treatments-xml/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B195FF02F1CFFD458B8ECF71.xml

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<mods:title id="E4E518708EC54C8E03D1B8DFC008623B">Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B195FF0CF1CFFD458B06CE95" blockId="134.[151,844,726,785]" box="[151,844,726,752]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF1CFFD4588F6CE95" bold="true" box="[151,188,726,752]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF19BFD458B06CE95" ID-CoL="4H8D8" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" authorityYear="2006" box="[195,844,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF19BFD458AFACE95" bold="true" box="[195,688,726,752]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF19BFD458995CE95" bold="true" box="[195,479,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
De Prins &amp; Moz
</emphasis>
ū 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF399FD458B06CE95" bold="true" box="[705,844,726,752]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">raitis, 2006</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB195FF0CF1CFFD6A8A06CF74" box="[151,588,761,785]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B195FF0CF1CFFD6A8A06CF74" blockId="134.[151,844,726,785]" box="[151,588,761,785]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B195FF0CF1C7FD6A88BFCF74" box="[159,245,761,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-139@203.[226,1361,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 93, Phyllonorycter melhaniae, ♀, South Africa, Potgietersrus, 26.iv.1968, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003361. 94, Phyllonorycter rongensis, holotype ♀, Kenya, Rift Valley, Rongai, 06.i. 2000, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003269. 95, Phyllonorycter mida, holotype ♀, Kenya, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, 27.iii.2004, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003282. 96, Phyllonorycter mida, paratype ♀, Yemen, Shabwah, Abdalla Garib Plateau, 02.v.1999, leg. M. Fibiger et al., in ZMUC. 97, Phyllonorycter tsavensis, holotype ♀, Kenya, Tsavo, 11.iv.2002, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003268. 98, Phyllonorycter obandai, paratype ♂, Kenya, Rift Valley, Turi, 27.ii.2000, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052192/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 98</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B195FF0CF059FD6A892CCF74" box="[257,358,761,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 254–256" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-42@236.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 254–256. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. Phyllonorycter obandai, holotype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00251, in RMCA. 254, ventral view. 255, sternum VIII. 256, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052330/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">254–256</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B195FF0CF029FD6A899FCF74" box="[369,469,761,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 340–342" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1380,1403]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,224,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-55@265.[162,1424,193,1359]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 340–342. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 340–341, Phyllonorycter obandai, genitalia prep. De Prins 3503, in BMNH. 340, segments VII–X, ventral view. 341, corpus bursae. 342, Phyllonorycter farensis, paratype, genitalia prep. MRAC/ KMMA 00282, in RMCA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052459/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">340, 341</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B195FF0CF0B9FD6A8A44CF74" box="[481,526,761,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 391–402" captionStartId="275.[151,263,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,192,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-71@275.[218,1369,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 391–402. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 391, Phyllonorycter loxozona. 392, Phyllonorycter madagascariensis. 393, Phyllonorycter aarviki. 394, Phyllonorycter anchistea. 395, Phyllonorycter melanosparta. 396, Phyllonorycter melhaniae. 397, Phyllonorycter rongensis. 398, Phyllonorycter mida. 399, Phyllonorycter tsavensis. 400, Phyllonorycter obandai. 401, Phyllonorycter farensis. 402, Phyllonorycter fletcheri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052493/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">400</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B195FF0CF341FD6A8A0ECF74" box="[537,580,761,785]" captionStart="FIGURES 441–445" captionStartId="281.[151,263,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-104@281.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="FIGURES 441–445. Habitats of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 441, Kakamega Forest, Kenya, April 2003. The habitat is the most eastern relict of the Guineo-Congolian rainforest. 442, Faro River area, Cameroon, May 2005. The habitat is a repeatedly burned savannah and bush land. 443, Mayumbe Forest, Democratic Republic of the Congo, May 2007. The habitat is an undisturbed primary rain forest. 444, Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda, August 2008. The habitat is a montane rain forest. 445, Morogoro are, Tanzania, July 2009. The habitat is variable: transitional dry lowland /submontane woodland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052515/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">441</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB147568B195FF0CF1CFFCD28BD6CF32" box="[151,924,833,855]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF1CFFCD289C2CF32" ID-CoL="4H8D8" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,392,833,855]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF1CFFCD289C2CF32" box="[151,392,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B195FF0CF0FAFCD18B52CF32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259357" author="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R." box="[418,792,833,855]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B943531546696F06FE83E8DFFBBBDC04" page="55" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF0FAFCD18B52CF32" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[418,792,833,855]" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="55 - 68" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis (2006: 55–68</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 4, 8, 9).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB195FF0CF1CFFC108A75C8FD" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B195FF0CF1CFFC108A75C8FD" blockId="134.[151,1436,899,2004]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF1CFFC10895BCFF9" bold="true" box="[151,273,899,924]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The forewing pattern alone distinguishes this species from all other Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF5E2FC178D2ACFF9" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[1210,1376,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF5E2FC178D2ACFF9" box="[1210,1376,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia slightly resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF333FC3A8B6ACFA5" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[619,800,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachylaenae">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF333FC3A8B6ACFA5" box="[619,800,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. brachylaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of the valvae. However, this species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF02CFC5E8A63CF81" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[372,553,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachylaenae">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF02CFC5E8A63CF81" box="[372,553,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. brachylaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF3DBFC5E8AB6CF81" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[643,764,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF3DBFC5E8AB6CF81" box="[643,764,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. obandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks a clearly defined suture on the ventral surface of the valva and has an aedoeagus that is twice as long as the saccus. The female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF500FC628C85C86D" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[1112,1231,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF500FC628C85C86D" box="[1112,1231,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. obandai</emphasis>
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are unique among Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF075FB87899EC849" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[301,468,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF075FB87899EC849" box="[301,468,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with an M-shaped sterigma, a very long ductus bursae with a sclerotized central region, and a small corpus bursae without signa. Sterigmatic appendices are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF53DFBAA8C9AC835" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1125,1232,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aarviki">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF53DFBAA8C9AC835" box="[1125,1232,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. aarviki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF586FBAA8D2FC835" box="[1246,1381,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchistea">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF586FBAA8D2FC835" box="[1246,1381,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. anchistea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF1CFFBCE8904C811" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,334,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosparta">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF1CFFBCE8904C811" box="[151,334,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. melanosparta</emphasis>
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, but the defined apophyses anteriores are absent in these species, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF598FBCE8D73C811" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[1216,1337,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF598FBCE8D73C811" box="[1216,1337,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">P. obandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are present and originate at segment VIII.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B195FF0CF19FFB3089AEC942" blockId="134.[151,1436,899,2004]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF19FFB3089FBC8D9" bold="true" box="[199,433,1187,1212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF0E0FB3789AEC942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736466" collectingDate="2003-04-04" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins'" country="Kenya" elevation="2280" latitude="-0.96666664" location="Gatamaiyu Forest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.683334" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="ENT 000002420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF0E0FB378A55C8D9" box="[440,543,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="54BFECE4B195FF0CF0E0FB378A55C8D9" box="[440,543,1188,1212]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D0299CFB195FF0CF376FB378A09C8DE" box="[558,579,1188,1211]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, [1] ‘ 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF3DBFB378A9BC8D9" bold="true" box="[643,721,1188,1212]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<collectingCountry id="F31312D6B195FF0CF3DBFB378A9BC8D9" box="[643,721,1188,1212]" name="Kenya" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
/ 
<location id="8EDB049DB195FF0CF3BFFB378BF9C8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B195FF02F1CFFD458B8ECF71:8EDB049DB195FF0CF3BFFB378BF9C8DE" box="[743,947,1188,1212]" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.96666664" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.683334" name="Gatamaiyu Forest" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Gatamaiyu Forest</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CFCFFA3B195FF0CF2E6FB378C59C8DE" box="[958,1043,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="2280.0">
<elevation id="0029B575B195FF0CF2E6FB378C59C8DE" box="[958,1043,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE303481B195FF0CF572FB378CCDC8D9" box="[1066,1159,1188,1212]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="-0.96666664">00°58’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE303481B195FF0CF5CCFB378D4AC8D9" box="[1172,1280,1188,1212]" degrees="036" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="36.683334">036°41’E</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date id="FFBA7486B195FF0CF44FFB378DC6C8D9" box="[1303,1420,1188,1212]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2003-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D6EB195FF0CF44FFB378DC6C8D9" box="[1303,1420,1188,1212]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2003-04-04">04.iv.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg. 
<collectorName id="26F13790B195FF0CF190FB5B8893C8BA" box="[200,217,1224,1247]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">J.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F13790B195FF0CF058FB5B89DEC8BA" box="[256,404,1223,1247]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">W. De Prins’</collectorName>
; [2] ‘ 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF08CFB5A89A9C885" box="[468,483,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8-tetradecen-1-yl / acetate’; [3] ‘Gen. Prep. 3664♂ / De Prins’; [4] ‘MRAC/KMMA 00251’; Specimen ID: [5] ‘ 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF09BFB7F8A51C961" box="[451,539,1260,1284]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA2FA3DB195FF0CF37AFB7F8AACC961" box="[546,742,1260,1284]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">ENT 000002420</specimenCode>
’; [6] ‘HOLOTYPE ♂ / 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF2B5FB7F8CDFC961" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[1005,1173,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF2B5FB7F8CDFC961" box="[1005,1173,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF5F4FB7F8D42C961" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[1196,1288,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF5F4FB7F8D42C961" box="[1196,1288,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">obandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
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’, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF0D2FA9C89AAC942" box="[394,480,1295,1319]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B195FF0CF19FFAA68CE6CBB1" blockId="134.[151,1436,899,2004]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF19FFAA68973C929" box="[199,313,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 21♂: (including 6♂ preparations). 
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF384FAA788B8C9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736485" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF384FAA78B79C929" bold="true" box="[732,819,1332,1356]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Kenya:</emphasis>
1♂, Rift Valley, Turi, 8000 ft, 27.ii.2000, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz; gen. prep. De Prins 3502♂; PARATYPE ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF25EFACB8D3DC90A" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[774,1399,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF25EFACB8C5FC915" box="[774,1045,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF578FACB8D3DC90A" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[1056,1399,1367,1391]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF1CFFAEF88A5C9F6" box="[151,239,1404,1427]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF1A1FAEF8C52C9B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736520" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
1♂, Gatamaiyu Forest, 2280 m, 00°58’S, 036°41’E, 04.iv.2003, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins; 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF594FAEE8C91C9F1" box="[1228,1243,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8-tetradecen-1-yl acetate; Gen. Prep. De Prins 3640♂; ‘PARATYPE ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF24EFA338DD9C9D2" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[790,1427,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF24EFA338C6CC9DD" box="[790,1062,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF56AFA338DD9C9D2" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[1074,1427,1439,1463]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
’; MRAC/KMMA 00252; Specimen ID: 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF33CFA578AFCC9B9" box="[612,694,1476,1500]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
ENT 000002421, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF2E6FA578C5EC9B9" box="[958,1044,1476,1500]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF57DFA578A63CA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736392" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
3♂, Gatamaiyu Forest, 2280 m, 00°58’S, 036°41’E, 04.iv.2003, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins; 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF245FA7A8B66CA65" box="[797,812,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8-tetradecen-1-yl acetate; gen. prep. De Prins 3640♂; PARATYPE ♂/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF032F99F8C50CA41" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[362,1050,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF032F99F8AC9CA41" box="[362,643,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF3C0F99F8C50CA41" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[664,1050,1548,1572]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Specimen IDs: 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF5A5F99F8D1ACA41" box="[1277,1360,1548,1572]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
ENT 000002431–000002433, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF097F9BC8A6FCA22" box="[463,549,1583,1607]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF36AF9BC8B8BCAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736490" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
1♂, Gatamaiyu Forest, 2280 m, 00°58’S, 036°41’E, 04.iv.2003, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins; 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF05EF9C6895FCA09" box="[262,277,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8-tetradecen-1-yl acetate; gen. prep. De Prins 3641♂; ‘PARATYPE ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF572F9C789CACAEA" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF572F9C78D7ECA09" box="[1066,1332,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF463F9C789CACAEA" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
’; in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF0EBF9EB8A40CAEA" box="[435,522,1656,1679]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">BMNH</collectionCode>
, DNA voucher CLV25407, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF235F9E48BF7CAEA" box="[877,957,1655,1679]" country="Brazil" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">CCDB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF292F9E48AC9CAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736468" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
1♂, Kakamega Forest, 1590 m, 00°21’N 034°51’E, 28.iii.2003, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins; 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF3FCF90E8AF9CAD1" box="[676,691,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8-tetradecen-1-yl acetate; PARATYPE ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF5D7F90F89BFCAB2" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF5D7F90F8DD6CAD1" box="[1167,1436,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF1CFF95389BFCAB2" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[151,501,1727,1751]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF370F9538A35CAB2" box="[552,639,1728,1751]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF3C8F92C8BB7CAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736434" box="[656,1021,1727,1751]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
2♂, same label data, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF2EDF9538BB0CAB2" box="[949,1018,1728,1751]" country="Kenya" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF552F92C8BEDCB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736625" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
10♂, Specimen IDs: 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF45EF92C8D12CAB2" box="[1286,1368,1727,1751]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
ENT 000002423–000002428, 000002430–000002432, 000002934, wing venation prep. De Prins 3769♂, MRAC/ KMMA 00493, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF0D8F894899FCB7A" box="[384,469,1799,1823]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
, DNA voucher CLV12607, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF20BF8948BE9CB7A" box="[851,931,1799,1823]" country="Brazil" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">CCDB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF2EDF89489D1CBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736420" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
1♂, Kakamega Forest, 1590 m, 00°21’N 034°51’E, 28.iii.2003, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins; 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF3CFF8BE8AECCB21" box="[663,678,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8-tetradecen-1-yl acetate; gen. prep. De Prins 3662♂; ‘PARATYPE ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF1EFF8C38B7ACB02" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[183,816,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF1EFF8C3898DCB0D" box="[183,455,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF08AF8C38B7ACB02" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[466,816,1871,1895]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
’; MRAC/KMMA 00253; Specimen ID: 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF450F8DC8D10CB02" box="[1288,1370,1871,1895]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
ENT 000002431, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF019F8E789DDCBE9" box="[321,407,1908,1932]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB195FF0CF0FAF8E78CE6CBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736389" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
1♂, Kakamega Forest, 1590 m, 00°21’N 034°51’E, 28.iii.2003, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins; 
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF42DF8E68DCECBE9" box="[1397,1412,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Z</emphasis>
8- tetradecen-1-yl acetate; gen. prep. De Prins 3663♂; ‘PARATYPE ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B195FF0CF2BFF80B8913CBB1" authority="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis, 2006" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B195FF0CF2BFF80B8CB6CBD5" box="[999,1276,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B195FF0CF454F80A8913CBB1" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; MRAC/KMMA 00254; specimen ID: 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF24AF82F8B2ECBB1" box="[786,868,1980,2004]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
ENT 000002429, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B195FF0CF509F82F8CEDCBB1" box="[1105,1191,1980,2004]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF0DF19FFF0B8C47CC92" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFF0B89E0CCD5" box="[199,426,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Additional material</emphasis>
: 2♀ (including 1♀ genitalia preparation). 
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB194FF0DF2F5FF0B8BAFCCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736439" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF2F5FF0B8BB1CCD5" bold="true" box="[941,1019,152,176]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Kenya</emphasis>
: 1♀, Rift Valley, Prov.[ince] Turi, 8000 ft, 8.xii.1998, D. J. L. Agassiz, gen. prep. De Prins 3503♀, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B194FF0DF2D1FF2F8BAACCB6" box="[905,992,188,211]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB194FF0DF2B3FF2F8C47CC92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736315" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
1♀, Central Castle Forest Lodge, 2000 m, 0°22’51”S 37°18’35”E, 5.xii.2010, leg. D. Agassiz &amp; L. Aarvik, in 
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B194FF0DF2EAFF738C40CC92" box="[946,1034,224,247]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB194FF02F19FFE908A35CDE2" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF0DF19FFE908BAECD79" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,996,259,284]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFE90893ECD79" bold="true" box="[199,372,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF023FE9789F2CD79" box="[379,440,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B194FF0DF09FFE978A51CD79" box="[455,539,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-139@203.[226,1361,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 93, Phyllonorycter melhaniae, ♀, South Africa, Potgietersrus, 26.iv.1968, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003361. 94, Phyllonorycter rongensis, holotype ♀, Kenya, Rift Valley, Rongai, 06.i. 2000, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003269. 95, Phyllonorycter mida, holotype ♀, Kenya, Arabuko Sokoke Forest, 27.iii.2004, leg. J. &amp; W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003282. 96, Phyllonorycter mida, paratype ♀, Yemen, Shabwah, Abdalla Garib Plateau, 02.v.1999, leg. M. Fibiger et al., in ZMUC. 97, Phyllonorycter tsavensis, holotype ♀, Kenya, Tsavo, 11.iv.2002, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003268. 98, Phyllonorycter obandai, paratype ♂, Kenya, Rift Valley, Turi, 27.ii.2000, leg. D.J.L. Agassiz, in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052192/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). Forewing length: 3.0–3.3 mm (n = 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF0DF19FFEBB8ADACDB5" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFEBB8947CD25" box="[199,269,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Head:</emphasis>
Vertex tufted with golden brown, piliform scales intermixed with white; frons smooth, shiny white, with pale brown suffusion apically. Labial palpi light fuscous, whitish distally. Maxillary palpus dirty white, proboscis light ochreous. Antenna as long as forewing or slightly shorter, whitish brown, flagellomeres with brownish scales in their posterior half, but not clearly ringed; scape white above, yellowish brown beneath, pecten light ochreous, ca. 1/3 as long as diameter of compound eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF0DF19FFE4F8B6DC83D" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFE4F8952CD91" box="[199,280,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Thorax</emphasis>
: Golden brown, with a white, bent, transverse band, tegulae whitish with brownish suffusion posteriorly. Forewing elongate, ground colour golden brown with markings consisting of slender, straight basal streak reaching almost 1/4 of forewing, not edged; and with three costal and three dorsal strigulae; first dorsal strigula at 1/3, narrow, reaching 3/4 of forewing width, obliquely curved towards apex, finely edged with blackish posteriorly and elongate with whitish towards base along dorsum, sometimes connected with basal streak; second dorsal strigula triangular, at 1/2, with slight suffusion of golden scales posteriorly and sharply edged with row of black scales basally; third dorsal strigula at 7/10, subtriangular, blackish edged basally; first costal strigula at 1/2, narrow, directed dorsally, edged basally with two rows of black scales; second costal strigula at 2/3, small, subtriangular, situated opposite third dorsal strigula, oblique, blackish edged basally, with suffusion of black scales separating it from next strigula; third costal strigula just before apex, comma shaped, directed basally, not edged with black; with suffusion of black dispersed scales in apical part of forewing; dark brown fringe line preceded by ochreous shade, fringe pale golden shiny brown. Hindwing pale fuscous, fringe pale golden ochreous. Fore femur and tibia dark fuscous, tarsomere 1 dark fuscous, terminal segments dirty white; mid-femur dirty white with three vertical short rows of dark brown scales separated by light ochreous scales at 1/4, at 1/2 and subapically; mid-tibia dirty white with narrow fuscous patches basally and at 1/2; tibial spurs dirty white in basal half, fuscous in apical half; tarsomeres 1 and 2 fuscous, apical segments dirty white; hind femur almost uniformly pale ochreous, hind tibia dirty white with an elongate brownish patch extending from 1/2 to apex of tibia; tarsus dirty white, medial apical spurs of hindleg dirty white with fuscous subapices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF0DF19FFBF78A83C8FA" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFBF7897BC819" box="[199,305,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Brown dorsally, lustrous white ventrally; conspicuous sex-scaling absent. Eighth sternum of male rounded, rounded caudally, apex slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF0DF19FFB3F8C52C9DA" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFB3F8938C8A1" box="[199,370,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B194FF0DF0D2FB3F8A78C8A1" box="[394,562,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 254–256" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-42@236.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 254–256. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. Phyllonorycter obandai, holotype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00251, in RMCA. 254, ventral view. 255, sternum VIII. 256, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052330/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figs 254–256</figureCitation>
). Tegumen short, sclerotized, apex evenly rounded. Valvae symmetrical, moderate, 1.5× longer than 8th sternum, ca. 350 µm long, straight in basal half and gradually broadened and rounded distally, slightly curved ventrally, bearing longitudinal ridges in apical section and line of subcostal and subdorsal setae stretching from subbasal section to middle; basal section without hairs. Vinculum narrow, short, rounded; saccus very long, 1.8× longer than valva, ca. 620 µm long, slender, bearing small apical process. Transtilla developed and sclerotized with long bent proximal arms. Aedoeagus very long, approximately 2.5× longer than valva, ca. 780 µm long, slender, almost straight and parallel sided; vesica with 2 narrow, needle-like cornuti, extending parallel, ca. 1/5 length of aedoeagus (clearly visible at 200×).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B194FF02F19FFA5F8CAFCCB1" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B194FF0DF19FFA5F89C3C981" box="[199,393,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B194FF0DF0C2FA5F8A74C981" box="[410,574,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 340–342" captionStartId="265.[151,264,1380,1403]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,224,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-55@265.[162,1424,193,1359]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURES 340–342. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 340–341, Phyllonorycter obandai, genitalia prep. De Prins 3503, in BMNH. 340, segments VII–X, ventral view. 341, corpus bursae. 342, Phyllonorycter farensis, paratype, genitalia prep. MRAC/ KMMA 00282, in RMCA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052459/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figs 340, 341</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales, slightly sclerotized, laterally compressed, trapezoid, with few short scare setae mostly along posterior and lateral margins, also intermixed with a few long setae and tiny micro-setae, mostly situated laterally; basal part of papillae anales strongly sclerotized bent, separated, not joint to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B194FF0DF1CFF9A4895ACA2A" box="[151,272,1591,1615]" form="basal" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="form">form basal</taxonomicName>
bar, but remaining as two strongly sclerotized bows. Posterior apophyses with broad bent, triangular bases, straight, parallel to each other, gently tapering to narrowly rounded apices, 328 µm long, reaching posterior margin of segment VII. Segment VIII melanized, gradually widening towards anterior margin, strongly connected with segment VII ventro-dorsally and laterally. Anterior apophyses slightly more sclerotized than posterior apophyses with small triangular bases extending to sclerotized bands laterally, slightly shorter than posterior apophyses, 230 µm long, parallel to each other, gently tapering, slightly curved and directed dorsad towards pointed apices. Segment VII, trapezoidal, stronger melanized posteriorly. Ostium bursae in anterior 1/3 of segment VII, in a rectangular depression of sterigmatic formation; sterigma consisting of three parts: well developed rectangular lamella antevaginalis and two raised lateral sides of sterigma which bear curved, deviating, directed anterad slender, sclerotized appendices with sharp apices. Antrum tube-formed, short, stronger melanized than fowwing part of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae very long (1.12 mm), slender, narrow, gradually widening towards corpus bursae with a small sclerotization anterad junction with ductus seminalis. Ductus seminalis originating slightly posteriad of median portion of ductus bursae, bulla seminalis long and narrow, much smaller than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae long, oval with smooth gradual transition to ductus bursae, without signum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFF4C8C8ACD5A" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFF4C890BCC9D" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
There is little variation other than the forewing length and shape of the third strigulae. The colour intensity of fore wing varies slightly from golden ochreous to golden brown. The colour shading of ochreousfuscous patch on the outer side of the hind tibia can vary from almost invisible to dark fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFED88A35CDE2" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFED889DBCD01" bold="true" box="[199,401,331,356]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
Two DNA barcodes are available for 
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B19BFF02F227FEDE8C4ACD01" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[895,1024,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F227FEDE8C4ACD01" box="[895,1024,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">P. obandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Molecular sample codes: Poba1 [
<accessionNumber id="9457CFA5B19BFF02F1C5FEFC8953CDE2" box="[157,281,367,391]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX888190" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">JX888190</accessionNumber>
], Poba2 [
<accessionNumber id="9457CFA5B19BFF02F026FEFC89B0CDE2" box="[382,506,367,391]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX888191" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">JX888191</accessionNumber>
]; 
<tableCitation id="C68667FDB19BFF02F354FEFC8A3ACDE2" box="[524,624,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[150,238,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,1147,1973]" captionText="TABLE 1. Notable historical publications of Lithocolletinae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B02CEB114FF8DF1CEFBD18B6EC83C" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="DF7B02CEB114FF8DF1CEFBD18B6EC83C">Table S1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB19BFF02F19FFE008C48CEA9" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFE008C4ACE59" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFE008960CDCE" bold="true" box="[199,298,403,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B19BFF02F06AFE078A75CDC9" authorityName="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis. Its" authorityYear="2006" box="[306,575,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obandai">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F06AFE078A75CDC9" box="[306,575,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Phyllonorycter obandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at three sites in Kenya: Rift Valley, the mountainous Gatamaiyu Forest, and the tropical Kakamega rainforest. These sites are located at altitudes between 1600 and 2400 m. In all three known sites the Guineo-Congolian flora is intermixed with savannah vegetation and the climate is cooler and less humid in comparison with related equatorial forests of Central Africa (
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B19BFF02F551FE6C8C25CE72" box="[1033,1135,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 441–445" captionStartId="281.[151,263,1610,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-104@281.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="FIGURES 441–445. Habitats of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 441, Kakamega Forest, Kenya, April 2003. The habitat is the most eastern relict of the Guineo-Congolian rainforest. 442, Faro River area, Cameroon, May 2005. The habitat is a repeatedly burned savannah and bush land. 443, Mayumbe Forest, Democratic Republic of the Congo, May 2007. The habitat is an undisturbed primary rain forest. 444, Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda, August 2008. The habitat is a montane rain forest. 445, Morogoro are, Tanzania, July 2009. The habitat is variable: transitional dry lowland /submontane woodland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052515/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 441</figureCitation>
). Photographs of the type locality and other collecting sited are shown in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B19BFF02F3F1FDB78BB6CE59" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[681,1020,548,572]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFDD48995CE3A" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,479,583,608]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFDD48928CE3A" box="[199,354,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFDD48911CE05" bold="true" box="[199,347,583,608]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Hostplant(s)</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFDF889C3CEE1" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,393,619,644]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFDF88946CEE1" bold="true" box="[199,268,619,644]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mine.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFD1C8C43CEC2" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,1033,655,680]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFD1C8920CECD" bold="true" box="[199,362,655,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Flight period.</emphasis>
Moths are on the wing from early December to early April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFD208C48CEA9" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,1026,691,716]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFD20893DCEA9" bold="true" box="[199,375,691,716]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Sex attractant.</emphasis>
Z8-tetradecen-1-yl acetate (
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B19BFF02F3EBFD278BBDCEA9" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[691,1015,692,716]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB19BFF02F19FFD448B8ECF71" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B19BFF02F19FFD448B8ECF71" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B9708E54B19BFF02F19FFD44892ACE95" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B19BFF02F037FD448998CE8A" box="[367,466,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 391–402" captionStartId="275.[151,263,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,192,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-71@275.[218,1369,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 391–402. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 391, Phyllonorycter loxozona. 392, Phyllonorycter madagascariensis. 393, Phyllonorycter aarviki. 394, Phyllonorycter anchistea. 395, Phyllonorycter melanosparta. 396, Phyllonorycter melhaniae. 397, Phyllonorycter rongensis. 398, Phyllonorycter mida. 399, Phyllonorycter tsavensis. 400, Phyllonorycter obandai. 401, Phyllonorycter farensis. 402, Phyllonorycter fletcheri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052493/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
). Known from three localities in Kenya bordering the Albertine Rift closely situated at just less than a degree around the equator (
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B19BFF02F32CFD6F8BFDCF71" author="De Prins &amp; Mozuraitis" box="[628,951,764,788]" firstAuthor="De Prins" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref192063" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; Mozuraitis, R. (2006) A new species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Kenya discovered by using the sex attractant Z 8 - tetradecen- 1 yl acetate. Zootaxa, 1124, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">De Prins &amp; Mozūraitis 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>