treatments-xml/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FB50B633.xml
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<document id="506ABD2101CD044057D98A430FA6B124" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627567766075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Cordeiro, Inês &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2014" docId="03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FB50B633" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.4.193-215.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Euphorbia serpens Kunth 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF949B40FF95FFBBC948FFC3FFBEB464" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1699029641409" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F3A67416B4536DD5E6AD4A1D37534DA0">Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E841DE910FCE6C0E8D5FCD5580B59666">Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77C9E996911447DC510464CE81A3D902">Author for correspondence. Email: otaviolmarques @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42ACBE36D2B05A9A26CECA155D92172B">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="953FB487DB218D4655972BE0F5A3528D">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FAAF2F62D5DD95AB9344DF689C8C485">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D77793BB9D269661DA6454A5500AA80">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FB50B633" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FB50B633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FB50B633" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="C31E01A5FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FEEBB502" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FEEBB502" blockId="14.[136,1452,259,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FF15B579" bold="true" box="[136,171,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C9FDFEC0FE5DB579" ID-CoL="3CQQN" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[181,483,259,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9FDFEC0FE2DB57A" bold="true" box="[181,403,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia serpens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C5873FF9BFFB5C8D5FEC0FE5DB579" box="[413,483,259,285]" collectorName="Punta Araya, A. J. A &amp; F. W. H. A. von Humboldt" country="Venezuela" location="Vargas" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vargas" typeStatus="holotype">Kunth</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FDFFF9BFFB5CB45FEC0FCF8B57A" author="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[525,838,259,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" refId="ref10823" refString="Humboldt, F. W. H. A., Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1817) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 2. Librarie Graeco-Latino-Germanico, Paris, 405 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.12.022" type="book" year="1817">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CBC1FEC7FD7AB579" box="[649,708,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(1817: 52)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EABFF9BFFB5CA11FEC0FC6FB57A" box="[857,977,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,203,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,187,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. AC: Euphorbia prostrata. A. habit, B. branch with cyathia. C. cyathium. DF: Euphorbia sciadophila. D: habit, E: branch with cyathia, F. cyathium. GH: Euphorbia serpens. G. habit, H. branch with cyathia. Photos: O.L.M. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146147/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31312BEFF9BFFB5CD09FEC7FB52B57A" box="[1089,1260,260,286]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C09CCCFF9BFFB5CDB1FEC7FAF6B57A" box="[1273,1352,260,286]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Vargas</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal, Crescit in umbrosis Cumanae prope Bordones et
<collectorName id="26F137F8FF9BFFB5CA68FEEBFC42B526" box="[800,1020,296,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
Punta Araya,
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CAF4FEEBFC42B526" box="[956,1020,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">A.J.A</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Bonpland &amp;
<collectorName id="26F137F8FF9BFFB5CDD5FEEBFA15B525" box="[1181,1451,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">F.W.H.A. von Humboldt</collectorName>
407 (
<typeStatus id="54BFEC8CFF9BFFB5C989FE88FE9BB501" box="[193,293,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E01A5FF9BFFB5C9C0FE4FFB50B633" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9C0FE4FFAD0B5AE" blockId="14.[136,1451,396,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9C0FE4FFE68B5C2" bold="true" box="[136,470,396,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C89EFE4FFD10B5C2" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[470,686,396,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C89EFE4FFD10B5C2" box="[470,686,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a worldwide tropical and subtropical weed. In the State of
<collectingRegion id="49C09CCCFF9BFFB5CCC9FE4FFF76B5AD" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
the species is quite common (not as much so as
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CBAFFE73FCD0B5AD" authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[743,878,432,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CBAFFE73FCD0B5AD" box="[743,878,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E. prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CAECFE73FB8BB5AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[932,1077,431,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CAECFE73FB8BB5AD" box="[932,1077,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E. thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), mainly in disturbed areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9F5FE11FA96B589" blockId="14.[136,1451,396,599]" box="[189,1320,466,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C5873FF9BFFB5C9F5FE11FA9AB589" box="[189,1316,466,493]" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectorName="O. L. M. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Guarulhos" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9F5FE11FDB1B588" bold="true" box="[189,527,466,492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Representative Specimen:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31312BEFF9BFFB5CB47FE10FDC6B589" box="[527,632,467,493]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CBCAFE11FCBDB589" bold="true" box="[642,771,466,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<collectingRegion id="49C09CCCFF9BFFB5CBCAFE11FD40B589" box="[642,766,466,493]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDB04F5FF9BFFB5CA42FE11FC3CB588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FEC0FB50B633:8EDB04F5FF9BFFB5CA42FE11FC3CB588" box="[778,898,466,492]" country="Brazil" name="Guarulhos" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Guarulhos</location>
,
<date id="FFBA74EEFF9BFFB5CAC4FE10FB95B589" box="[908,1067,466,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2012-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D06FF9BFFB5CAC4FE10FB95B589" box="[908,1067,466,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2012-04-03">03 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CD7EFE10FB56B589" box="[1078,1256,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="26F137F8FF9BFFB5CD7EFE10FB7BB588" box="[1078,1221,466,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">O.L.M. Silva</collectorName>
80
</emphasis>
(SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9F5FE36FB50B633" blockId="14.[136,1451,396,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9F5FE36FE13B674" bold="true" box="[189,429,501,528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C8E5FE35FD3DB66B" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[429,643,502,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C8E5FE35FD3DB66B" box="[429,643,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other prostrate
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CAA6FE35FBD8B674" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1006,1126,502,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CAA6FE35FBD8B674" box="[1006,1126,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C09CCCFF9BFFB5CC5CFE35FA39B674" box="[1300,1415,502,528]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
by its complete absence of an indumentum, fused, whitish triangular intrapetiolar stipules, cyathial glands with petaloid appendages well developed and equal in size, presence of adventitious roots and a smooth seed coat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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