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<mods:title id="8885F93D7D76CE8589D9A4DC904EF8F6">Taxonomic notes on Anthaxia subgenus Merocratus Bílý from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3BBC0C7F865B56F4F31219A6547BDAC">Qi, Zhi-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="702994334C2D0A921EB8B56059936EBD">Zeng, Li-Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56171D01FB4820D96571933F60DC34FD">Zhan, Fang-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA27F305C8BEB002B9CEDD61E73A81B6">Su, Rong-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9395174C52B0514DC9E80A694CA83AE">Ai, Hong-Mu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22DC3FB5F4729E27F71E24E16A960039">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F35196CB7050783D83C4CC7514FDE862">2025</mods:date>
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Key to known species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C024D290F78FF9AB04A05CD2034FDCB" ID-CoL="62DC9" authority="Bily, 1989" authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="1989" box="[625,770,505,532]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Buprestinae" tribe="Anthaxiini">
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB04A05CD2034FDCB" bold="true" box="[625,770,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Merocratus</emphasis>
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from
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1. Pronotum metallic orange or metallic yellow with two smaller, black, more or less rounded spots not narrowed posteriorly, the range begins at the anterior margin and does not exceed 2/3 of the anterior of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB10206B32096FD7F" box="[825,928,647,672]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[205,1105,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[205,1111,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Details of head, pronotum, scutellum and right metatibia in dorsal view.(a, c, e, g, i, k) details of head, pronotum and scutellum; (b, d, f, h, j, l) right metatibia. (ad) Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n.: (a, b) holotype, male (Figure 1(a, c)), (c, d) allotype, female (Figure 1(b, d)). (eh) A. (M.) tamdaoensis Bílý: (e, f) male (Figure 3(a, c)), (g, h) female. (Figure 3(b, d)). (il) A. (M.) insulaecola, Obenberger, 1944: (i, j) male (Figure 2(a,c)), (k, l) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(i, k)); elytra almost monochromatic, without two semicircular metallic green maculae along lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB33506F8225DFD3A" box="[270,363,716,741]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1042,162,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[244,1070,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Anthaxia (Merocratus) insulaecola, Obenberger (a, c) male, 7.91 mm, from Taitung, Taiwan; (b, d) female, 8.88 mm, from Taitung, Taiwan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765184/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(a, b)) ........................... ...........................
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB0D506F821CBFD3A" box="[750,765,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D290F78FF9AB13106F827B5FD3A" ID-CoL="66ZSN" authority="Obenberger 1944" authorityName=", Obenberger" authorityYear="1944" box="[778,1155,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulaecola" subGenus="Merocratus">
(
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.)
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB10006F82083FD3A" box="[827,949,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">insulaecola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5B0F78FF9AB18606F827B5FD3A" author="Obenberger J" box="[957,1155,716,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" refId="ref5582" refString="Obenberger J. 1944. Anthaxia insulaecola n. sp. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohemiae. 41: 134." type="journal volume" year="1944">Obenberger 1944</bibRefCitation>
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Pronotum metallic green with two larger, black, more or less triangular spots narrowed posteriorly, the range begins at the anterior margin and exceeds 2/3 of the anterior of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB3F307732115FCBF" box="[456,547,839,864]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[205,1105,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[205,1111,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Details of head, pronotum, scutellum and right metatibia in dorsal view.(a, c, e, g, i, k) details of head, pronotum and scutellum; (b, d, f, h, j, l) right metatibia. (ad) Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n.: (a, b) holotype, male (Figure 1(a, c)), (c, d) allotype, female (Figure 1(b, d)). (eh) A. (M.) tamdaoensis Bílý: (e, f) male (Figure 3(a, c)), (g, h) female. (Figure 3(b, d)). (il) A. (M.) insulaecola, Obenberger, 1944: (i, j) male (Figure 2(a,c)), (k, l) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(a, c, e, g)); elytra almost bicolour, with two semicircular metallic green maculae along lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB0E0075E200BFC5C" box="[731,829,874,899]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[276,1034,161,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-3@2.[256,1060,135,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n. (a, c) holotype, male, 5.18 mm, from Qiongzhong, Hainan; (b, d) allotype, female, 5.98 mm, from Changjiang, Hainan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765182/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(a, b), 3(a, b)) .......................... 2
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2. Lateral margins of pronotum widens and narrows irregularly, widest near sixth of the base or near midlength (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB3CA07F62167FC04" box="[497,593,962,987]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[205,1105,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[205,1111,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Details of head, pronotum, scutellum and right metatibia in dorsal view.(a, c, e, g, i, k) details of head, pronotum and scutellum; (b, d, f, h, j, l) right metatibia. (ad) Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n.: (a, b) holotype, male (Figure 1(a, c)), (c, d) allotype, female (Figure 1(b, d)). (eh) A. (M.) tamdaoensis Bílý: (e, f) male (Figure 3(a, c)), (g, h) female. (Figure 3(b, d)). (il) A. (M.) insulaecola, Obenberger, 1944: (i, j) male (Figure 2(a,c)), (k, l) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(e, g)); terminal part of elytra without two broad longitudinal metallic green stripes (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB06507D0218CFC22" box="[606,698,996,1021]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[296,1044,162,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[270,1044,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Anthaxia (Merocratus) tamdaoensis Bílý. (a, c) male, 7.47 mm, from Puer, Yunnan; (b, d) female, 7.81 mm from Puer, Yunnan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765188/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a, b)); abdomen metallic green (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB61307D027B5FC22" box="[1064,1155,996,1021]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[296,1044,162,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[270,1044,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Anthaxia (Merocratus) tamdaoensis Bílý. (a, c) male, 7.47 mm, from Puer, Yunnan; (b, d) female, 7.81 mm from Puer, Yunnan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765188/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(c, d)); aedeagus broader, apical portion of each paramere expand slightly (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB6360033275EFBFF" box="[1037,1128,1031,1056]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[161,226,1539,1562]" captionTargetBox="[317,1001,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[314,1001,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Male aedeagus and female ovipositors. (a, d, g) whole aedeagus in dorsal view; (b, e, h) disassembled aedeagus (left: tegmen, right: median lobe) in dorsal view; (c, f, i) ovipositors in ventral view. (ac) Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n.: (a, b) holotype, male (Figure 1(a, c)), (c) allotype, female (Figure 1(b, d)). (df) A. (M.) tamdaoensis Bílý: (d, e) male (Figure 3 (a, c)), (f) female (Figure 3(b, d)). (gi) A. (M.) insulaecola, Obenberger: (g, h) male (Figure 2(a, c)), (i) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14852193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14852193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(d, e)) ................................................... ...................................................
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB102001E207EFB9C" box="[825,840,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D290F78FF9AB16D001E27B5FB9C" ID-CoL="67BNR" authority="Bily, 1998" authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="1998" box="[854,1155,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" subGenus="Merocratus">
(
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.)
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB1BD001E2726FB9C" box="[902,1040,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">tamdaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5B0F78FF9AB623001E27B5FB9C" author="Bily S" box="[1048,1155,1066,1091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref5440" refString="Bily S. 1998. A revision of Anthaxia (subgen. Merocratus) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Folia Heyrovskyana. 6: 125 - 146." type="journal article" year="1998">Bílý, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AA0F78FF9AB29B006B27B5FADC" blockId="16.[160,1158,1119,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
<keyLead id="30F3959F0F78FF9AB29B006B27B5FADC" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
Lateral margins of pronotum widens and narrows regularly, widest near midlength (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB2EC00B62200FB44" box="[215,310,1154,1179]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[205,1105,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[205,1111,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Details of head, pronotum, scutellum and right metatibia in dorsal view.(a, c, e, g, i, k) details of head, pronotum and scutellum; (b, d, f, h, j, l) right metatibia. (ad) Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n.: (a, b) holotype, male (Figure 1(a, c)), (c, d) allotype, female (Figure 1(b, d)). (eh) A. (M.) tamdaoensis Bílý: (e, f) male (Figure 3(a, c)), (g, h) female. (Figure 3(b, d)). (il) A. (M.) insulaecola, Obenberger, 1944: (i, j) male (Figure 2(a,c)), (k, l) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(a, c)); terminal part of elytra with two broad longitudinal metallic green stripes along the suture (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB03A00902169FB62" box="[513,607,1188,1213]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[276,1034,161,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-3@2.[256,1060,135,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n. (a, c) holotype, male, 5.18 mm, from Qiongzhong, Hainan; (b, d) allotype, female, 5.98 mm, from Changjiang, Hainan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765182/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(a, b)); abdomen nearly black (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB1EC00902702FB62" box="[983,1076,1188,1213]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[276,1034,161,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-3@2.[256,1060,135,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n. (a, c) holotype, male, 5.18 mm, from Qiongzhong, Hainan; (b, d) allotype, female, 5.98 mm, from Changjiang, Hainan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14765182/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(c, d)); aedeagus slender, apical portion of each paramere expand strongly (
<figureCitation id="13392A2F0F78FF9AB1E300F32702FB3F" box="[984,1076,1223,1248]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[161,226,1539,1562]" captionTargetBox="[317,1001,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[314,1001,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Male aedeagus and female ovipositors. (a, d, g) whole aedeagus in dorsal view; (b, e, h) disassembled aedeagus (left: tegmen, right: median lobe) in dorsal view; (c, f, i) ovipositors in ventral view. (ac) Anthaxia (Merocratus) zhengyucheni Qi &amp; Song, sp. n.: (a, b) holotype, male (Figure 1(a, c)), (c) allotype, female (Figure 1(b, d)). (df) A. (M.) tamdaoensis Bílý: (d, e) male (Figure 3 (a, c)), (f) female (Figure 3(b, d)). (gi) A. (M.) insulaecola, Obenberger: (g, h) male (Figure 2(a, c)), (i) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14852193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14852193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(a, b)) .. ............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB0E000DE21DCFADC" box="[731,746,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D290F78FF9AB0CC00DE270EFADC" authority="Qi &amp; Song" authorityName="Qi &amp; Song" authorityYear="2025" box="[759,1080,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengyucheni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Merocratus">
(
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB0C500DE2025FADC" box="[766,787,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB11300DE208BFADC" box="[808,957,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">zhengyucheni</emphasis>
Qi &amp; Song
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B976EAB80F78FF9AB67800DE27B5FADC" bold="true" box="[1091,1155,1258,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C30F78FF9AB67800DE27B5FADC" box="[1091,1155,1258,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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