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<mods:title id="6AE86E1CF7160462AADC9131BF6628BE">A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52165C6BDDC4E182BA7" ID-CoL="T452" authority="Maskell, 1893" authorityName="Maskell, Kuwana" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,562,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165C6BDDC4D542BA0" bold="true" box="[151,382,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ceroplastes rubens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E52164D4BDDF4E182BA7" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[389,562,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref12914" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="130F2A69FFE2E52165F1BDF84CC52BC3" box="[160,239,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,344,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[183,1404,344,1811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Live appearances. (7) C. magnificus (Green), on Artocarpus heterophyllus (Moraceae), Yunnan, Puer; (8) C. murrayi Fraggatt, on Artocarpus heterophyllus (Moraceae), Yunnan, Puer; (9) C. planus Wu &amp; Wang, sp. nov., on Mesua ferrea (Guttiferae), Yunnan, Xishuangbanna; (10) C. pseudoceriferus Green, on Liquidambar formosana (Hamamelidaceae), Yunnan, Wenshan; (11) C. rubens Maskell, on Magnolia grandiflora (Magnoliaceae), Yunnan, Kunming; (12) C. rusci (Linnaeus), on Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae), Guangdong, Maoming." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562578/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C2FFE2E52165C6BC474DAB2A2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52165C6BC474EAA2A0E" ID-CoL="T452" authority="Maskell, Kuwana, 1927: 71" authorityName="Maskell, Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,640,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165C6BC474D712A0E" box="[151,347,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ceroplastes rubens</emphasis>
Maskell,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E5216490BC474EAA2A0E" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[449,640,258,282]" page="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216490BC474EAA2A0E" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[449,640,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref12552" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1927) A list of Coccidae (scale insects) known from China. Lingnaam Agricultural Review, 4, 70 - 72." type="journal article" year="1927">Kuwana, 1927: 71</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E52167DBBC474F0D2A0E" author="Tang, F. T." box="[650,807,257,282]" page="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E52167DBBC474F0D2A0E" author="Tang, F. T." box="[650,807,257,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref13477" refString="Tang, F. T. (1977) T he Scale Insects of Horticulture and Forest of China. Vol. 1. The Institute of Gardening-Forestry Science of Shenyang, Liaoning, 258 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1977">Tang, 1977: 96</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E5216660BC474FF62A0E" author="Yang, P. L." box="[817,988,258,282]" page="187" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216660BC474FF62A0E" author="Yang, P. L." box="[817,988,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science &amp; Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang, 1982: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E52166B6BC4748BA2A0E" author="Tang, F. T." box="[999,1168,258,282]" page="300" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E52166B6BC4748BA2A0E" author="Tang, F. T." box="[999,1168,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref13518" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang, 1991: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E52161CABC4749662A0E" author="Wang, T. C." box="[1179,1356,258,282]" page="389" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E52161CABC4749662A0E" author="Wang, T. C." box="[1179,1356,258,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref13793" refString="Wang, T. C. (2001) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 22. Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae). Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Wang, 2001: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E5216006BC444D572A2C" author="Martin, J. H. &amp; Lau, C. S. K." page="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216006BC444D572A2C" author="Martin, J. H. &amp; Lau, C. S. K." pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref12854" refString="Martin, J. H. &amp; Lau, C. S. K. (2011) The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China-an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records. Zootaxa, 2847 (1), 1 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2847.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Martin &amp; Lau, 2011: 134</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411C2FFE2E52165C6BC7A48522A43" box="[151,1144,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52165C6BC7A4ED42A43" ID-CoL="5GCHC" authority="Maskell, Hoffmann, 1927: 75" authorityName="Maskell, Hoffmann" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,766,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rubens" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165C6BC7A4D712A43" box="[151,347,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ceroplastes rubens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52164DCBC054DE02A43" box="[397,458,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">minor</emphasis>
Maskell, Hoffmann, 1927: 75
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E5216658BC7B4FEB2A43" author="Chang, H. S." box="[777,961,318,343]" page="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216658BC7B4FEB2A43" author="Chang, H. S." box="[777,961,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11279" refString="Chang, H. S. (1929) A preliminary list of the Coccidae of China. Miscellaneous Publication, College of Agriculture, National Central University, Nanking, 16, 1 - 24. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1929">Chang, 1929: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510FDFFE2E521669BBC7A485E2A43" author="Yang, P. L." box="[970,1140,319,343]" page="187" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E521669BBC7A485E2A43" author="Yang, P. L." box="[970,1140,319,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref14442" refString="Yang, P. L. (1982) General classification of scale insects in China. Shanghai Science &amp; Technology, Shanghai, 425 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Yang, 1982: 187</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165C6BCC04DAB2AB4" bold="true" box="[151,385,389,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216784BCC04F772A8B" box="[725,861,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E521663DBCC04FCF2A8B" box="[876,997,389,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2012-04-17">17.iv.2012</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216179BCC048952AB4" box="[1064,1215,389,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Akang Deng.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216197BCC04EF42AD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934800" collectingDate="2011-04-04" collectorName="Hu Li." location="Guiyang" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E5216197BCC049602A8B" box="[1222,1354,389,415]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">GUIZHOU</collectingRegion>
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216477BCEF4DF42AD7" box="[294,478,425,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216477BCEF4DF42AD7" box="[294,478,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Citrus reticulata</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52164BABCEC4E7E2AD7" box="[491,596,425,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-04">4.iv.2011</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52167C7BCEF4EF42AD7" box="[662,734,425,452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Hu Li.</collectorName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216164BCEF48B62AD0" box="[1077,1180,426,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
plant,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52161B6BCEC494B2AD7" box="[1255,1377,425,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2010-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52161B6BCEC494B2AD7" box="[1255,1377,425,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2010-06-14">14.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52165C6BC8B4CD72AFC" box="[151,253,462,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Nan Nan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216475BC884D832AFC" box="[292,425,461,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">San-an Wu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E52164E0BC8B49622AFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934788" box="[433,1352,461,488]" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectorName="San-an Wu" location="Changsha" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E52164E0BC8B4E312AFC" box="[433,539,462,488]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">HUNAN</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E5216777BC884E422AFC" box="[550,616,461,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E5216727BC884ECD2AF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E5216727BC884ECD2AF3" box="[630,743,461,487]" name="Changsha" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="Hunan">Changsha</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E52167A5BC8B4FD42AF3" box="[756,1022,461,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216648BC884FD42AF3" box="[793,1022,461,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216648BC884FD42AF3" box="[793,1022,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Eriobotrya japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E521615FBC8848AA2AF3" box="[1038,1152,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E521615FBC8848AA2AF3" box="[1038,1152,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-10-21">21.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216196BC8849622AFC" box="[1223,1352,461,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">San-an Wu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216004BC884F372918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934777" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectorName="San-an Wu." location="Changsha" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="HUNAN">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E5216004BC8849BC2AFC" box="[1365,1430,461,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52165C6BCB44D22291F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52165C6BCB44D22291F" box="[151,264,497,523]" name="Changsha" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="HUNAN">Changsha</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E5216444BCB74DF8291F" box="[277,466,497,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216469BCB44DF8291F" box="[312,466,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216469BCB44DF8291F" box="[312,466,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52164B0BCB44E79291F" box="[481,595,497,523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52164B0BCB44E79291F" box="[481,595,497,523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-10-21">21.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52167C8BCB44F372918" box="[665,797,497,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">San-an Wu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216674BCB44DA92924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934798" collectingDate="2009-06-22" collectorName="Xiaoxiao Wang" location="Nanjing" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E5216674BCB44FB4291F" box="[805,926,497,523]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">JIANGSU</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52166F8BCB44FC02918" box="[937,1002,497,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52166A9BCB4487D291F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52166A9BCB4487D291F" box="[1016,1111,497,523]" name="Nanjing" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Nanjing</location>
:
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E5216133BCB74924291F" box="[1122,1294,497,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52161D7BCB44924291F" box="[1158,1294,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52161D7BCB44924291F" box="[1158,1294,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E521604CBCB449B2291F" box="[1309,1432,497,523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E521604CBCB449B2291F" box="[1309,1432,497,523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-06-22">22.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216581BF504DA92924" box="[208,387,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Xiaoxiao Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E52164DEBF5048E02924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934793" box="[399,1226,533,560]" collectingDate="2009-06-29" collectorName="Xiaoxiao Wang" location="Changzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="JIANGSU">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52164DEBF504DFA2924" box="[399,464,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E521648EBF504E49293B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E521648EBF504E49293B" box="[479,611,533,559]" name="Changzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="JIANGSU">Changzhou</location>
:
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E521673FBF534F62293B" box="[622,840,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52167C3BF504F62293B" box="[658,840,533,559]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52167C3BF504F62293B" box="[658,840,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E5216609BF504FF8293B" box="[856,978,533,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E5216609BF504FF8293B" box="[856,978,533,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-06-29">29.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216149BF5048E02924" box="[1048,1226,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Xiaoxiao Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216186BF504EB82940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934804" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectorName="San-an Wu" location="Yangzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="JIANGSU">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E5216186BF5049322924" box="[1239,1304,533,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E5216074BF5049B2293B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E5216074BF5049B2293B" box="[1317,1432,533,559]" name="Yangzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="JIANGSU">Yangzhou</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E52165C6BF7F4D6D2947" box="[151,327,569,596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52165ECBF7C4D6D2947" box="[189,327,569,595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165ECBF7C4D6D2947" box="[189,327,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E5216406BF7C4DE22947" box="[343,456,569,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2007-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E5216406BF7C4DE22947" box="[343,456,569,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2007-05-21">21.v.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216741BF7C4EB82940" box="[528,658,569,596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">San-an Wu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E52167CEBF7C49B72940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934805" box="[671,1437,569,596]" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectorName="San-an Wu." location="Yangzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="JIANGSU">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52167CEBF7C4EC82940" box="[671,738,569,596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52167A1BF7C4F492947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52167A1BF7C4F492947" box="[752,867,569,595]" name="Yangzhou" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="JIANGSU">Yangzhou</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E5216620BF7F48642947" box="[881,1102,569,596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52166C7BF7C48642947" box="[918,1102,569,595]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52166C7BF7C48642947" box="[918,1102,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E521610FBF7C48E52947" box="[1118,1231,569,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2007-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E521610FBF7C48E52947" box="[1118,1231,569,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2007-05-21">21.v.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216046BF7C49B72940" box="[1303,1437,569,596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">San-an Wu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E52165C6BF1848082963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934796" box="[151,1058,605,632]" collectingDate="2011-04-17" collectorName="Hongliang Li." location="Huinan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Shanghai">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E52165C6BF184D042963" box="[151,302,605,631]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">SHANGHAI</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E5216469BF184D52296C" box="[312,376,605,632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52164D5BF184DF32963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52164D5BF184DF32963" box="[388,473,605,631]" name="Huinan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="Shanghai">Huinan</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E52164B4BF1B4E962963" box="[485,700,605,632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216756BF184E962963" box="[519,700,605,631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216756BF184E962963" box="[519,700,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Cedrus deodara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E521679BBF184F6B2963" box="[714,833,605,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E521679BBF184F6B2963" box="[714,833,605,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-17">17.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52166D5BF1848082963" box="[900,1058,605,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Hongliang Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216179BF18482B2988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934787" collectingDate="2012-04-30" collectorName="Jun Deng &amp; Haibin Li &amp; Ying Wang." location="Chengdu" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="24" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E5216179BF1848832963" box="[1064,1193,605,631]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52161E2BF18492B296C" box="[1203,1281,605,632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">24 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E521605CBF18495F2963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E521605CBF18495F2963" box="[1293,1397,605,631]" name="Chengdu" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="Sichuan">Chengdu</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E52160D1BF1B4D9B298F" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52165C6BFC74D9B298F" box="[151,433,642,668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165C6BFC74D9B298F" box="[151,433,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52164EFBFC44E1C298F" box="[446,566,641,667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2012-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52164EFBFC44E1C298F" box="[446,566,641,667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2012-04-30">30.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216728BFC74ECF2988" box="[633,741,642,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Jun Deng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52167A1BFC44F71298F" box="[752,859,641,667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Haibin Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E521662CBFC4482B2988" box="[893,1025,641,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ying Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216157BFC74E0229AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934778" collectingDate="2011-04-26" collectorName="Haibin Li" location="Kunming" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E5216157BFC748AE2988" box="[1030,1156,642,668]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52161DCBFC448E62988" box="[1165,1228,641,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E5216188BFC4496C298F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E5216188BFC4496C298F" box="[1241,1350,641,667]" name="Kunming" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E5216001BFC74CC429AB" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216023BFC44CC429AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216023BFC44CC429AB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52165ACBFE04D5E29AB" box="[253,372,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52165ACBFE04D5E29AB" box="[253,372,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-26">26.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52164E9BFE04E0229AB" box="[440,552,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Haibin Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216765BFE0495C29AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934797" box="[564,1398,677,704]" collectingDate="2011-04-17" collectorName="Yingjie Zhang" location="Kunming" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="YUNNAN">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E5216765BFE04E5E29D4" box="[564,628,677,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52167D3BFE04EC529AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52167D3BFE04EC529AB" box="[642,751,677,703]" name="Kunming" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="YUNNAN">Kunming</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E52167ABBFE3482229AB" box="[762,1032,678,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E521664CBFE3482229AB" box="[797,1032,678,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassia">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E521664CBFE3482229AB" box="[797,1032,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Cinnamomum cassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E5216147BFE048A429AB" box="[1046,1166,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E5216147BFE048A429AB" box="[1046,1166,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2011-04-17">17.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E5216180BFE0495C29AB" box="[1233,1398,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Yingjie Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E52160D0BFE0481729F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934799" collectingDate="2012-04-27" collectorName="Jun Deng &amp; Haibin Li &amp; Ying Wang" location="Qujing" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="YUNNAN">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52160D0BFE04CE829F0" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E5216581BF8C4D0B29F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E5216581BF8C4D0B29F7" box="[208,289,713,739]" name="Qujing" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="YUNNAN">Qujing</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E521647CBF8F4DC929F7" box="[301,483,713,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216400BF8C4DC929F7" box="[337,483,713,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216400BF8C4DC929F7" box="[337,483,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Hedera helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52164A3BF8C4E4129F7" box="[498,619,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2012-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52164A3BF8C4E4129F7" box="[498,619,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2012-04-27">27.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52167E1BF8F4F3729F0" box="[688,797,714,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Jun Deng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E521667BBF8C4FBD29F7" box="[810,919,713,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Haibin Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E52166EABF8C481729F0" box="[955,1085,713,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ying Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E521611BBF8C4ED6281C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934792" collectingDate="2013-04-19" collectorName="Jun Deng &amp; Boxu Wang." location="Yuxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="YUNNAN">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E521611BBF8C48A129F0" box="[1098,1163,713,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52161C6BF8C48E529F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52161C6BF8C48E529F7" box="[1175,1231,713,739]" name="Yuxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="YUNNAN">Yuxi</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E521618ABF8F4D262813" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52161AEBF8F4D262813" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmannii">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52161AEBF8F4D262813" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Cinnamomum burmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E521644DBFA84DBE2813" box="[284,404,749,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2013-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E521644DBFA84DBE2813" box="[284,404,749,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2013-04-19">19.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E521648ABFAB4E62281C" box="[475,584,750,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Jun Deng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E521673EBFAB4ED6281C" box="[623,764,750,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Boxu Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E5216655BFA84E2A2838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934790" collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectorName="Xiaoxiao Wang" location="Wenling" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingRegion id="49F0F80EFFE2E5216655BFA84FBA2813" box="[772,912,749,775]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">ZHEJIANG</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E52166CDBFA84FF7281C" box="[924,989,749,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E52166BDBFA848672813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E52166BDBFA848672813" box="[1004,1101,749,775]" name="Wenling" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Wenling</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E521610BBFAB49BF2813" box="[1114,1429,749,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E521612FBFA849BF2813" box="[1150,1429,749,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissinum">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E521612FBFA849BF2813" box="[1150,1429,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Viburnum odoratissinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52165C6BE544D212838" box="[151,267,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52165C6BE544D212838" box="[151,267,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2009-07-05">5.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E521641EBE544E2A2838" box="[335,512,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Xiaoxiao Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CB1FFE2E521675ABE5448F12838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934780" box="[523,1243,785,812]" collectingDate="2005-11-15" collectorName="Saijun Yang." location="Zhoushan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="ZHEJIANG">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD65FFE2E521675ABE544E612838" box="[523,587,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB6037FFE2E5216709BE544EE1283F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87FAFFE2E52165C6BDDC48402FA3:8EEB6037FFE2E5216709BE544EE1283F" box="[600,715,785,811]" name="Zhoushan" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="ZHEJIANG">Zhoushan</location>
:
<collectedFrom id="38287511FFE2E5216784BE574FAA283F" box="[725,896,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52167A9BE544FAA283F" box="[760,896,785,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52167A9BE544FAA283F" box="[760,896,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8A102CFFE2E52166DEBE5448222838" box="[911,1032,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2005-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9C4FFE2E52166DEBE5448222838" box="[911,1032,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" value="2005-11-15">15.xi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C1533AFFE2E521611DBE5448F12838" box="[1100,1243,785,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Saijun Yang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFE2E5216596BE704EDB28CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE2E5216596BE70485F2867" blockId="11.[151,1437,389,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216596BE704DF92844" bold="true" box="[199,467,821,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE2E52164D2BE704DE42844" box="[387,462,821,848]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Widely distributed in southern parts of China outdoors and it also occurs indoors in northern China; the highest populations are found in East, Central and Southwest China.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE2E5216596BE3B4EDB28CB" blockId="11.[151,1437,389,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216596BE3B4D73288C" bold="true" box="[199,345,894,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Host-plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E521640EBE384E1D2883" authorityName="Maskell, Kuwana" authorityYear="1927" box="[351,567,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E521640EBE384E1D2883" box="[351,567,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ceroplastes rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polyphagous species. In
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE2E521662DBE384FE82883" box="[892,962,893,919]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">China</collectingCountry>
, it can infest over 40 plant species belonging to 24 families; preferred hosts include:
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52167DBBEE44EDB28AF" box="[650,753,929,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52167DBBEE44EDB28AF" box="[650,753,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Camellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216669BEE448B728A8" box="[824,1181,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216669BEE44FD828AF" box="[824,1010,929,955]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodara">Cedrus deodara</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216151BEE748B728A8" box="[1024,1181,930,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cinnamomum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52161B4BEE7490128A8" box="[1253,1323,930,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52161B4BEE7490128A8" box="[1253,1323,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216023BEE44CC428CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216023BEE44CC428CB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E52165ADBE804D4328CB" box="[252,361,965,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E52165ADBE804D4328CB" box="[252,361,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E521648ABE834E3128CB" box="[475,539,966,991]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E521648ABE834E3128CB" box="[475,539,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E521670EBE804ECE28CB" author="Wang, T. C." box="[607,740,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" refId="ref13793" refString="Wang, T. C. (2001) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 22. Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae). Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2001">Wang 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFE2E5216596BEAC4F4D2F7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE2E5216596BEAC4F4D2F7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,389,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216596BEAC4D0D2F10" bold="true" box="[199,295,1001,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Biology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE2E521641ABEAC4DBB2F17" box="[331,401,1001,1027]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">China</collectingCountry>
, this species reproduces sexually, has one generation per year and overwinters as mated adult females. The females mainly feed on the stem, branches and upper leaf surfaces, whereas the males feed on the petioles and lower leaf surfaces. Once the crawler has settled, the remaining instars develop in the same spot (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216030B9744D3D2F7B" author="Zeng, S. &amp; He, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="60 - 70" refId="ref14506" refString="Zeng, S. &amp; He, J. (1939) A study of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell on Citrus. Science World, 9, 60 - 70." type="journal article" year="1939">Zeng &amp; He 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216473B9134DE62F7B" author="Tao, M. &amp; Chen, G. H. &amp; Yang, B. L. &amp; Huang, J. H." box="[290,460,1109,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="38 - 41" refId="ref13597" refString="Tao, M., Chen, G. H., Yang, B. L. &amp; Huang, J. H. (2003) Studies on life history of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell and its natural enemies in Kunming. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Science, 16 (3), 38 - 41. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2003">
Tao
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216403B9134DAE2F7B" box="[338,388,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E5216489B9104EA82F64" author="Xia, C. Y. &amp; Zhang, W. &amp; Sun, X. Q. &amp; Li, H. P. &amp; Liu, Z. C." box="[472,642,1109,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="439 - 442" refId="ref14232" refString="Xia, C. Y., Zhang, W., Sun, X. Q., Li, H. P. &amp; Liu, Z. C. (2005) Observation on biological habits of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell in Shanghai. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Agricultural Science, 23 (4), 439 - 442. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2005">
Xia
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216759B9134E132F7B" box="[520,569,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B1DFFE2E52167DCB9134F712F7B" author="Huang, Y. F. &amp; Xu, Z. B. &amp; Yang, C. H. &amp; Wu, Y. K." box="[653,859,1109,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref12454" refString="Huang, Y. F., Xu, Z. B., Yang, C. H. &amp; Wu, Y. K. (2007) Biological characteristic of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell and its control test in Guiyang. Guizhou Agricultural Science, 35 (5), 63 - 64. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2007">
Huang
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E521678EB9134F3A2F7B" box="[735,784,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E6567FFE2E5216596B93F48402FA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36ECFFE2E5216596B93F48402FA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,389,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216596B93F4D112F80" bold="true" box="[199,315,1146,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216412B93C4E362F87" authorityName="Maskell, Kuwana" authorityYear="1927" box="[323,540,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216412B93C4E362F87" box="[323,540,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ceroplastes rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C344D6FFFE2E5216156B93C48A62F87" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" box="[1031,1164,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAFEFFE2E5216156B93C48A62F87" box="[1031,1164,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="F323767CFFE2E521605AB93C49642F87" box="[1291,1358,1145,1171]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">China</collectingCountry>
by the appearance of its wax cover, and by the adult female having reduced and distorted legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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