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<document id="B5C9956EE40D8AF3D0D51BC2BF01037F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1473518" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174822" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628560916523" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de L. Nascimento, Francisco E. &amp; Perger, Robert" docDate="2018" docId="039D87E33C0D8A373F8E50A0FD44FA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.21-22.1463-1471.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1473518" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudolepturges triplarinus de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1469" masterDocId="FFA4FF9B3C0E8A303E3B5260FFB2F85B" masterDocTitle="Genus Pseudolepturges Gilmour (1957) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae): a new species from Bolivia, key to the species of the genus and first reports of a possible Pseudomyrmex ant mimic in longhorn beetles" masterLastPageNumber="1471" masterPageNumber="1463" pageNumber="1465" updateTime="1699046832519" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FB258100B982DB54C9B91F01639882DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2D8310BC86525C4E8C9D749DDFD0B27A">
<mods:title id="72856948F14160BA17760A797BA6BF28">Genus Pseudolepturges Gilmour (1957) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae): a new species from Bolivia, key to the species of the genus and first reports of a possible Pseudomyrmex ant mimic in longhorn beetles</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CE982E16A8D69E434D0FCA74F2F75F67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A82B8C9F8E5E52A90A9A2274A5BB0BE4">
<mods:roleTerm id="163766CAF044EFEA05F9E7C8B1D4AC2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2FCDFF87C7A0FF23FD39E7250DFC5296">de L. Nascimento, Francisco E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1BE2AD3CE0C523DA2DDB47F72884EB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6AE28B70A2CCCB9BDEC9870F9EBD171">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D0600F0226B042427EDCB11E84C9AFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DAB6B5C5EE0B916AE2B865DF699ADFD">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="056B0F55C458B1BE5F08DC8AD2CED09E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5A7A2A871C03CF4F7724A8F1447AB7B7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="56827E0A0C374FF2F5A8647389A914C6">
<mods:title id="A517B6B2A0460EF1DA01206C0DBF63BF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B58863E6BE673D4630C36DA890ED41CF">
<mods:date id="1671F674141B7CDA60A37EEC344A4A8D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B07E2F31F2A580F69B9F6905A3BEF551" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9D40DB566E6356D5F3D4FC6EC43BB09A">2018-06-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6603BAEDD53E414E569D56FFE20785B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E14F3C73967A2F79BE7F63A5805E323">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAD781BC5F1ACA50EAF3C5200E3DC855" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D39AAB3DD53093C3F0D15AAFFB2171DC">21 - 22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E2199F72619ABD94C8626065083BD10D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="940D0970342B7A0CFEB2E27458538EB3">1463</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9D3B924383424473D1D91D80F22F1467">1471</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E0E701C44F263DA7A3D8380E407F1C93">
<mods:url id="589FEC9C0A465D719E0D3802AC9C9540">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1473518</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="85B9A3CCCD9C95D3AD326ED8D719362F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9F8689E91E09DF3510A8965966F06EB" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1473518</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B41BDF69F5A7A6F36326A60F12035C5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="754D0E390779012B33AFF8F7BE2B0CE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174822</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87E33C0D8A373F8E50A0FD44FA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87E33C0D8A373F8E50A0FD44FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87E33C0D8A373F8E50A0FD44FA7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1469" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C0D8A333F8E50A0FCDCFA81" box="[437,878,704,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0D8A333F8E50A0FCDCFA81" blockId="3.[437,878,704,765]" box="[437,878,704,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
<heading id="D0C381993C0D8A333F8E50A0FCDCFA81" box="[437,878,704,730]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0D8A333F8E50A0FCBAFA81" ID-CoL="BJYDK" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[437,776,704,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0D8A333F8E50A0FCBAFA81" bold="true" box="[437,776,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C0D8A333D2950A1FCDCFA81" box="[786,878,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C0D8A333FE25084FCF8FAA6" box="[473,842,740,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0D8A333FE25084FCF8FAA6" blockId="3.[437,878,704,765]" box="[473,842,740,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C0D8A333FDA5084FDF1FAA6" box="[481,579,740,765]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[163,1152,142,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison between Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. and Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates): (a,b,c,g) P. triplarinus sp. nov. holotype male; (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; (c) lateral view; (g) frontal view. (d,e,f,h) P. rufulus, male; (d) dorsal view; (e) ventral view; (f) lateral view; (h) frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(a,b,c,g);
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C0D8A333C965084FCBDFAA6" box="[685,783,740,765]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,676,699]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,646]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[163,1152,142,646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison between Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov., Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates) and Pseudolepturges caesius Monné &amp; Monné: (a,b) Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. holotype male: (a) head in lateral view; (b) anterior half of elytra; (c,d) Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates), male; (a) head in lateral view; (b) anterior half of elytra. (e) Pseudolepturges caesius Monné &amp; Monné, holotype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a,b))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C0D8A363E9B5157FDF7F9C2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1468" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0D8A333E9B5157FD26FB80" blockId="3.[160,1156,823,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0D8A333E9B5157FEE7FB0B" bold="true" box="[160,341,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
<typeStatus id="548F88573C0D8A333E9B5157FEB9FB0B" box="[160,267,823,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
General integument yellowish; head, prothorax and ventral area light yellowish brown; mouth parts, except jaws (light yellowish brown, blackish at apex), antennomeres and legs yellowish; elytra light yellowish brown at anterior third, slightly yellowish towards apex; prosternal process blackish at middle (laminar part). Pubescence pale yellow; setae dark brown and blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0D8A333E9B566EFB36FDDA" blockId="3.[160,1156,1038,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0D8A333E9B566EFF56FC7D" bold="true" box="[160,228,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">Head.</emphasis>
Head with abundant pubescence, not obscuring integument, except on gulamentum area (smooth and glabrous). Median groove extending to vertex area, behind upper eye lobes; antennal tubercles slightly elevated. Frontoclypeal suture and labrum with erected elongated blackish setae; labial and maxillary palpomere IV fusiform. Upper eye lobes with five rows of ommatidia; distance between upper eye lobes about twice width of an upper eye lobe; lower eye lobes, about 1.8 times genae length. Antennae about 1.3 times body length; reaching elytral apex at mid-length of antennomere VIII; abundant short dark brown decumbent setae intercalated by yellowish setae, not obscuring integument; antenomeres III–
<collectionCode id="ED25AE303C0D8A333C4D5744FD39FD67" box="[630,651,1316,1340]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">VI</collectionCode>
with sparse short, thick blackish setae at internal side. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.28; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.98;
<collectionCode id="ED25AE303C0D8A333FBE5709FE26FDDA" box="[389,404,1385,1409]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
= 0.85;
<collectionCode id="ED25AE303C0D8A333FD75709FDB3FDDA" box="[492,513,1385,1409]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">VI</collectionCode>
= 0.76; VII = 0.75; VIII = 0.67; IX = 0.60; X = 0.55; XI = 0.60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0D8A363E9B57D4FC8FF955" blockId="3.[160,1156,1460,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1155,142,270]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1468" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0D8A333E9B57D4FF4BFD96" bold="true" box="[160,249,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1465">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax about 1.2 times wider than long; anterior margin and posterior fifth constricted; sides with tubercle slightly projected at posterior third; pronotum slightly convex; surface finely,abundantly punctate; posterior fifth with a coarsely transverse row of punctures; surface with abundant pubescence, not obscuring integument. Prosternum with abundant pubescence, not obscuring integument; prosternal process laminar at middle; procoxal cavity closed behind; mesosternal process one-fifth the diameter of a mesocoxal cavity, raised at apex; mesocoxal cavity opened laterally; meso- and metasternum with abundant pubescence homogeneously distributed, not obscuring integument. Elytra slightly widened at anterior fifth; apex obliquely truncated; each elytron with oblique dense band of pubescence starting at anterior third, widened towards elytral suture; elytral pubescence more abundant on the posterior half, not obscuring integument. Legs with moderately abundant pubescence, not obscuring integument; femora clavate; distal half of tibiae and tarsomere with sparse short, thick blackish setae; metatarsomere I longer than II+III together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B667D3C0A8A343E9B57CFFEACFE45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" startId="4.[160,225,1455,1478]" targetBox="[163,1151,142,1424]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0A8A343E9B57CFFEACFE45" blockId="4.[160,1155,1455,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0A8A343E9B57CFFEB3FD9D" bold="true" box="[160,257,1455,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0A8A343FCB57CFFD4BFD9D" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[496,761,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0A8A343FCB57CFFD4BFD9D" box="[496,761,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C0A8A343D3D57CFFCE9FD9D" box="[774,859,1455,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0A8A343DA257CFFF57FDB8" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0A8A343DA257CFFB31FD9D" box="[921,1155,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466">Pseudolepturges rufulus</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
: (a,b,c,g)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0A8A343F7157ACFE74FDB8" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,454,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0A8A343F7157ACFE74FDB8" box="[330,454,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466">P. triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C0A8A343FEB57ACFD93FDB8" box="[464,545,1484,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male; (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; (c) lateral view; (g) frontal view. (d,e,f,h)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0A8A343FED578AFD83FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[470,561,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0A8A343FED578AFD83FE5A" box="[470,561,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1466">P. rufulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male; (d) dorsal view; (e) ventral view; (f) lateral view; (h) frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667D3C0B8A353E9B50C4FEDAFB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" startId="5.[160,225,676,699]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,646]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0B8A353E9B50C4FEDAFB6A" blockId="5.[160,1155,676,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353E9B50C4FF4FFAE0" bold="true" box="[160,253,676,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353FDE50C5FD58FAE7" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,746,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353FDE50C5FD58FAE7" box="[485,746,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C0B8A353CC850C5FCF4FAE7" box="[755,838,677,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353D6A50C5FB31FAE7" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[849,1155,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353D6A50C5FB85FAE7" box="[849,1079,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges rufulus</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353EEA50A2FDCAFA82" authority="Monne &amp; Monne" authorityName=", Monne &amp; Monne" authorityYear="2007" box="[209,632,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353EEA50A2FE09FA82" box="[209,443,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges caesius</emphasis>
Monné &amp; Monné
</taxonomicName>
: (a,b)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353C8650A2FC76FA82" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[701,964,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353C8650A2FC76FA82" box="[701,964,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C0B8A353DF450A2FB90FA82" box="[975,1058,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male: (a) head in lateral view; (b) anterior half of elytra; (c,d)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353CCC50BFFB97FAAD" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[759,1061,735,758]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353CCC50BFFC6BFAAD" box="[759,985,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges rufulus</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
, male; (a) head in lateral view; (b) anterior half of elytra. (e)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353CB5509DFB90FB4F" authority="Monne &amp; Monne" authorityName=", Monne &amp; Monne" authorityYear="2007" box="[654,1058,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353CB5509DFCC1FB4F" box="[654,883,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges caesius</emphasis>
Monné &amp; Monné
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667D3C0B8A353EA45444FCA6FE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174831/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" startId="5.[159,224,1572,1595]" targetBox="[162,1151,937,1541]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C0B8A353EA45444FCA6FE2D" blockId="5.[159,1156,1572,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353EA45444FF49FE60" bold="true" box="[159,251,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353F4A5444FDC7FE60" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[369,629,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353F4A5444FDC7FE60" box="[369,629,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C0B8A353C455444FD7FFE60" box="[638,717,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its potential ant model
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353DC85444FEEBFE03" authority="Weddell" authorityName="Weddell" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353DC85444FEB2FE03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
Weddell
</taxonomicName>
: (a) Trees of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353FE35421FD3DFE03" box="[472,655,1601,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353FE35421FD3DFE03" box="[472,655,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Triplaris americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pav. Ex Meisn. (indicated by white arrows). (b) Ants of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353ED4543FFE5BFE2D" box="[239,489,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C0B8A353ED4543FFE5BFE2D" box="[239,489,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C0B8A353CAB543FFCBDFE2D" box="[656,783,1631,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">T. americana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B535BFDF7F9C2" blockId="6.[160,1156,315,409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363E9B535BFEAAF90F" bold="true" box="[160,280,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdomen with abundant pubescence, not obscuring integument; abdominal ventrite I about 1.5 the II length; II–IV slightly decreasing in length;
<collectionCode id="ED25AE303C088A363DDC533EFC44F92D" box="[999,1014,350,374]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
trapezoidal, apex with short, thick blackish setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C088A363E9B53A6FC92FA7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B53A6FC92FA7F" blockId="6.[160,1155,454,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363E9B53A6FDE3F984" bold="true" box="[160,593,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
Dimensions (in mm),
<typeStatus id="548F88573C088A363F9B53A6FDBAF984" box="[416,520,454,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
Total length, 3.90; prothorax length, 0.80; greatest width of prothorax, 0. 90; anterior width of prothorax, 0.80; posterior width of prothorax, 0.80; humeral width, 1.20; elytral length 2.80.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C088A363E9B5031FC9CFA8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B5031FEF7FA31" blockId="6.[160,1155,593,721]" box="[160,325,593,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363E9B5031FEF7FA31" bold="true" box="[160,325,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B5014FC9CFA8A" blockId="6.[160,1155,593,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CA83C088A363E9B5014FC9CFA8A" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="R, MZSP" collectorName="La Guardia &amp; January &amp; Perger" country="Bolivia" elevation="480" latitude="-17.883057" location="Chiquitano forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.31778" municipality="La Guardia" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F88573C088A363E9B5014FEB5FAD7" box="[160,263,628,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="F32376653C088A363FAA5014FE5FFAD7" box="[401,493,628,652]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8173C088A363FC15014FCB5FAD7" box="[506,775,628,652]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26C153233C088A363D2F5014FC3DFAD7" box="[788,911,628,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFAC8F3C088A363D2F5014FC3DFAD7" box="[788,911,628,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">La Guardia</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EEB602E3C088A363DA45014FBDAFAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87E33C0D8A373F8E50A0FD44FA7F:8EEB602E3C088A363DA45014FBDAFAD7" box="[927,1128,628,652]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.883057" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.31778" municipality="La Guardia" name="Chiquitano forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Chiquitano forest</location>
; –
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050323C088A363E9B50F7FE9BFAF4" box="[160,297,663,687]" degrees="17.883056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" precision="1" value="-17.883057">17.883056 S</geoCoordinate>
/–
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050323C088A363F0550F7FE63FAF4" box="[318,465,663,687]" degrees="63.317778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" precision="1" value="-63.31778">63.317778 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0019D1C63C088A363FE050F7FD6AFAF4" box="[475,728,663,687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" unit="m" value="480.0">
<quantity id="4CCC9B103C088A363FE050F7FD93FAF4" box="[475,545,663,687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
),
<collectorName id="26C153233C088A363CD350F7FCF3FAF4" box="[744,833,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">January</collectorName>
/
<date id="FF8A10353C088A363D7350F7FC59FAF4" box="[840,1003,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" value="2017-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9DD3C088A363D7350F7FC59FAF4" box="[840,1003,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" value="2017-02">February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, on a
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363A1650F7FEA1FA8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363A1650F7FEA1FA8A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Triplaris americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree, manually collected,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE303C088A363C0150D9FDF9FA8A" box="[570,587,697,721]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C153233C088A363C6C50D9FD12FA8A" box="[599,672,697,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Perger</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE303C088A363CE550D9FC96FA8A" box="[734,804,697,721]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C088A363E9B509EFD50FB07" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B509EFEAFFB4C" blockId="6.[160,1156,766,860]" box="[160,285,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363E9B509EFEAFFB4C" bold="true" box="[160,285,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B5142FD50FB07" blockId="6.[160,1156,766,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363FAB5142FE4CFB61" box="[400,510,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363FAB5142FE4CFB61" box="[400,510,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the possible ant model
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363DB05142FF7EFB07" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363DB05142FF7EFB07" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the possible host tree
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363C315124FD6EFB07" box="[522,732,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363C315124FD6EFB07" box="[522,732,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Triplaris americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657E3C088A373E9B51E9FD44FA7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1469" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B51E9FEB4FBF9" blockId="6.[160,1156,905,1727]" box="[160,262,905,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363E9B51E9FEB4FBF9" bold="true" box="[160,262,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363E9B51CDFE47FC29" blockId="6.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363E9B51CDFE7EFB9E" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,460,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363E9B51CDFE7EFB9E" box="[160,460,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C088A363FE151CDFD8AFB9E" box="[474,568,941,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily differentiated from the other two species in the genus by the general light orange-yellowish integument;the anterior fourth of the elytra with a transversal, yellowish-whitish band of pubescence, demarcated from the colour of the integument, narrowing at middle, and the posterior third covered with indistinct yellowish-whitish pubescence, not distinctly demarcated from the colour of the integument.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363EFB561DFC4BFC81" blockId="6.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363EE6561DFEF7FCCE" authorityName=", Monne &amp; Monne" authorityYear="2007" box="[221,325,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363EE6561DFEF7FCCE" box="[221,325,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">P. caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the integument is dark brown, the anterior half of the elytra possesses a heart-shaped patch of grey pubescence with one additional patch at each side, and the posterior fourth of the elytra is covered by greyish pubescence (
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C088A363DB956A2FC5EFC81" box="[898,1004,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,676,699]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,646]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[163,1152,142,646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison between Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov., Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates) and Pseudolepturges caesius Monné &amp; Monné: (a,b) Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. holotype male: (a) head in lateral view; (b) anterior half of elytra; (c,d) Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates), male; (a) head in lateral view; (b) anterior half of elytra. (e) Pseudolepturges caesius Monné &amp; Monné, holotype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Figure 3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A363EFB5685FDD7FD3E" blockId="6.[160,1156,905,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363EE55685FEF7FCA6" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[222,325,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363EE55685FEF7FCA6" box="[222,325,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">P. rufulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the integument of the head, pronotum and proximal third of the elytra are red, the remaining integument of the elytra is dark brown. The elytra have in the anterior third and posterior fourth a transversal, narrow band of whitish pubescence, the anterior one can be with a side branch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C088A373EFB570FFC0FF892" blockId="6.[160,1156,905,1727]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,142,548]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1469" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363EFB570FFE54FDDC" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,486,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363EFB570FFE54FDDC" box="[192,486,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C088A363FD6570FFDF7FDDC" box="[493,581,1391,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363CEE570FFC88FDDC" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[725,826,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363CEE570FFC88FDDC" box="[725,826,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">P. rufulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the longer lower eye lobes, about 1.8 times the gena length (
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C088A363C4A57F2FD6FFDF1" box="[625,733,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[163,1152,142,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison between Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. and Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates): (a,b,c,g) P. triplarinus sp. nov. holotype male; (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; (c) lateral view; (g) frontal view. (d,e,f,h) P. rufulus, male; (d) dorsal view; (e) ventral view; (f) lateral view; (h) frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">
Figure
<quantity id="4CCC9B103C088A363CFA57F2FD6FFDF1" box="[705,733,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363D2957F2FCCBFDF1" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[786,889,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363D2957F2FCCBFDF1" box="[786,889,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">P. rufulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lower ocular lobes are about 0.7 times the gena length (
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C088A363C7B57D5FD1BFD96" box="[576,681,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1455,1478]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[163,1152,142,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison between Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. and Pseudolepturges rufulus (Bates): (a,b,c,g) P. triplarinus sp. nov. holotype male; (a) dorsal view, (b) ventral view; (c) lateral view; (g) frontal view. (d,e,f,h) P. rufulus, male; (d) dorsal view; (e) ventral view; (f) lateral view; (h) frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Figure 2h</figureCitation>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B043C088A363D1557D5FC67FD96" author="Gilmour EF" box="[814,981,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref3674" refString="Gilmour EF. 1957. On the neotropical Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Some new genera and species. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia. 10 (1): 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1957">Gilmour (1957)</bibRefCitation>
has mentioned the small lower eye lobes as a generic feature,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B043C088A363C9157B7FC7FFDB4" author="Monne MA &amp; Monne ML" box="[682,973,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" pagination="1038 - 1042" refId="ref3992" refString="Monne MA, Monne ML. 2007. New species of neotropical Acanthocinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Braisileira de Zoologia. 24 (4): 1038 - 1042." type="journal article" year="2007">Monné and Monné (2007)</bibRefCitation>
do not mention it (translated): ‘The characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363C85579AFCDDFE49" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1957" box="[702,879,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C088A363C85579AFCDDFE49" box="[702,879,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468">Pseudolepturges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other Neotropical genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C088A363F22547DFE01FE6E" box="[281,435,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocinini">Acanthocinini</taxonomicName>
with elytra lacking erect setae are: elytra lacking centro-basal crest and without lateral carinae, prothorax with parallel sides and lateral tubercle placed at posterior third, pronotum without tubercles, sulcus at base of pronotum interrupted by the insertion of the tubercles, antennae with 11 antenomeres and the first metatarsomere longer than the next two’. Perhaps this is due to the variation of the size of the eye lobes in several other genera and most probably this is a specific characteristic, as
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373F5952D1FDA1F892" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1957" box="[354,531,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373F5952D1FDA1F892" box="[354,531,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Pseudolepturges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally created as monotypic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C098A373EFB52B4FCD5F9C2" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">
The individual of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373FB052B4FD01F8B7" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[395,691,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373FB052B4FD01F8B7" box="[395,691,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C098A373C8752B4FCA7F8B7" box="[700,789,212,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was observed on the damaged stem of a
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373F2D5296FE5BF955" box="[278,489,246,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373F2D5296FE5BF955" box="[278,489,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Triplaris americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree, running in close proximity to ants of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373DE45296FEC4F96A" authority="Weddell" authorityName="Weddell" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373DE45296FEBCF96A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
Weddell
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C098A373FB25379FE59F96A" box="[393,491,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[159,224,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,937,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[162,1151,937,1541]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. and its potential ant model Pseudomyrmex triplarinus Weddell: (a) Trees of Triplaris americana (L.) Pav. Ex Meisn. (indicated by white arrows). (b) Ants of Pseudomyrmex triplarinus on the stem of T. americana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(b)). When the second author approached to collect the beetle manually, the ants emerged from the tree internodes and came closer. Although both, the second author and the ants represented a threat for the beetle, it proceeded to run between the ants without being attacked by the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F53C098A373EFB53C4FD44FA7F" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">
The about similar body length (workers of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373CF853C4FC50F9E7" box="[707,994,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373CF853C4FC50F9E7" box="[707,994,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a body length of 5.35 ±
<quantity id="4CCC9B103C098A373F5453A6FE6BF985" box="[367,473,454,478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373FD353A6FE44F985" box="[488,502,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">n</emphasis>
= 25), the colour (compare
<figureCitation id="130F2A703C098A373D7553A6FC09F985" box="[846,955,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[159,224,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[162,1151,937,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[162,1151,937,1541]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Pseudolepturges triplarinus sp. nov. and its potential ant model Pseudomyrmex triplarinus Weddell: (a) Trees of Triplaris americana (L.) Pav. Ex Meisn. (indicated by white arrows). (b) Ants of Pseudomyrmex triplarinus on the stem of T. americana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Figures 4</figureCitation>
(b) and 2(a)), the behaviour and the close co-occurrence suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373CC75389FB91FA5A" authority="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger, 2018" authorityName="de L. Nascimento &amp; Perger" authorityYear="2018" box="[764,1059,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudolepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373CC75389FB91FA5A" box="[764,1059,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Pseudolepturges triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273579C3C098A373A105389FB36FA5A" box="[1067,1156,489,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
imitates
<taxonomicName id="4C344D763C098A373F39506CFDAFFA7F" box="[258,541,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE73C098A373F39506CFDAFFA7F" box="[258,541,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1469">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(discussed below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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