257 lines
36 KiB
XML
257 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E66FB69CD4904BAD5AC9CE0CC17521FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="133178" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab121" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2770ec2-41f4-4418-ba75-7ef5a99b88e4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035584" ID-ZooBank="89452E3C-3AFE-449C-93C6-24EEE19AE45D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661767267254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana & Hauffe, Torsten" docDate="2022" docId="039D87B34C341B40FCF7F94FFD3275F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Radomaniola curta SUBSP. OMBLENSIS 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FFA4FFCB4C251B54FFBAFF85FFD2705A" masterDocTitle="Shell features and anatomy of the springsnail genus Radomaniola (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) show a different pace and mode of evolution over five million years" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1699373995385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0B7DBAB2A66EC4C95B956A61A4D6459">Shell features and anatomy of the springsnail genus Radomaniola (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) show a different pace and mode of evolution over five million years</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A443C2142857E973D166DA5B5C07C68">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="967875095E501E96013B4A1DDB7602BE">Hauffe, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3759AEAC5992AD04ABF2493D4B62ED94">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A813B4558307FE6F1E7A1B2D6B2BB6D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FBD13E649795285D9F7C8DC45678645">2022-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A500B14627B0726E12AA94D951F4789">196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AA5267D7424537C9FBDA8272886D3AEF" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab121</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87B34C341B40FCF7F94FFD3275F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87B34C341B40FCF7F94FFD3275F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87B34C341B40FCF7F94FFD3275F2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C341B45FCF7F94FFB59775B" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C341B45FCF7F94FFB59775B" blockId="17.[845,1425,1738,1793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0C381C94C341B45FCF7F94FFB59775B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C341B45FCF7F94FFB59775B" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C341B45FCF7F94FFA4376B8" ID-CoL="4R9KW" authority="SUBSP. OMBLENSIS" authorityName="SUBSP. OMBLENSIS" authorityYear="2022" box="[845,1425,1738,1762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta" status="SUBSP.">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C341B45FCF7F94FFB8376BB" bold="true" box="[845,1105,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">RADOMANIOLA CURTA</emphasis>
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SUBSP.
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C341B45FB0BF94BFAEA76BB" bold="true" box="[1201,1336,1742,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">OMBLENSIS</emphasis>
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SUBSP.
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</taxonomicName>
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NOV.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C341B45FB89F88AFB787772" box="[1075,1194,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C341B45FB89F88AFB787772" blockId="17.[1075,1194,1807,1832]" box="[1075,1194,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A204C341B45FB86F88AFB547772" box="[1084,1158,1807,1832]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">FIGS 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A204C341B45FB2EF88AFB707772" box="[1172,1186,1807,1832]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C341B45FC81F8BDFCA07736" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C341B45FC81F8BDFCA07736" blockId="17.[827,1441,1848,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C341B45FC81F8BDFB287717" ID-CoL="7HXYR" authority="(Kuster, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[827,1274,1848,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="curta" subSpecies="curta">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C341B45FC81F8BDFB847714" box="[827,1110,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">Radomaniola curta curta</emphasis>
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(Küster, 1842)
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B544C341B45FAB5F8BDFCA07736" author="Hirschfelder HJ" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref27647" refString="Hirschfelder HJ. 2017. Neue Molluskennachweise aus der Ombla-Quelle bei Dubrovnik. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 96: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="2017">Hirschfelder, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4B662D4C371B46FF34FAC9FD0675C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" startId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C371B46FF34FAC9FD0675C7" blockId="18.[142,1425,1356,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FF34FAC9FF277538" bold="true" box="[142,245,1356,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Shells, operculum and radulae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C371B46FDE3FAC8FC5C7539" authority="Delicado & Hauffe, 2022" authorityName="Delicado & Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,910,1357,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="curta" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="omblensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FDE3FAC8FC5C7539" box="[601,910,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Radomaniola curta omblensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CC4C371B46FC2EFAC8FBD17539" box="[916,1027,1357,1379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, B, holotype (
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FB1BFAC8FA507539" box="[1185,1410,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">MNCN 15.05/200155</emphasis>
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). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C371B46FF2BFA41FD3775A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C371B46FF2BFA41FD3775A2" blockId="18.[145,762,1476,1528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FF2BFA41FDEF7583" box="[145,573,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid id="FF920C704C371B46FF64FA67FD3775A2" box="[222,741,1506,1528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">903123AE-A06C-4F45-8759-5F7E68F93BBF</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C371B46FF2BF9A4FD3A76AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C371B46FF2BF9A4FDD2760C" blockId="18.[145,761,1569,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FF2BF9A4FEDD766C" box="[145,271,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Referring to Ombla Spring, in which this subspecies was originally found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C371B46FF2BF9FAFD3A76AA" blockId="18.[142,762,1662,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FF2BF9FAFE9776C9" box="[145,325,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F88074C371B46FEE7F9FBFE1876CE" box="[349,458,1662,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FE65F9FAFD3A76C9" box="[479,744,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">MNCN 15.05/200155</emphasis>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D32FD2C4C371B46FF2BF918FEE176E8" box="[145,307,1693,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
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(MNCN 15.05/200156) in the MNCN collection and ~
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<specimenCount id="9D32FD2C4C371B46FE83F939FE15768B" box="[313,455,1724,1745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">70 paratypes</specimenCount>
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(UGSB 18778) in the UGSB collection. Type locality: Ombla Spring, Rozat,
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<collectingCountry id="F32376354C371B46FD37F95FFD3676AA" box="[653,740,1754,1776]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C371B46FF2BF89CFC2A76F5" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C371B46FF2BF89CFC2A76F5" blockId="18.[145,760,1817,1900]" lastBlockId="18.[809,1425,1476,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FF2BF89CFEBA7774" box="[145,360,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Material studied:</emphasis>
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Ombla Spring, Rozat,
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<collectingCountry id="F32376354C371B46FD2CF89CFD267775" box="[662,756,1817,1839]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0050624C371B46FF2BF8B2FEC17717" box="[145,275,1847,1869]" degrees="42.6749" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" precision="5" value="42.6749">42.6749°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0050624C371B46FE98F8BDFE767717" box="[290,420,1848,1869]" degrees="18.1374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" precision="5" value="18.1374">18.1374°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE604C371B46FE08F8BDFE147717" box="[434,454,1848,1869]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">T</collectionCode>
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.H. and D.D.,
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<date id="FF8A10654C371B46FDCBF8BDFD217717" box="[625,755,1847,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE604C371B46FF2BF8D3FF307731" box="[145,226,1878,1899]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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15.05/200156 and
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE604C371B46FE02F8D3FDD37731" box="[440,513,1878,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">UGSB</collectionCode>
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18778 (80% ethanol).
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FC93FA41FC797583" box="[809,939,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Protoconch microsculpture wrinkled; central radular tooth formula 7-C-7/1-1; bursa copulatrix ovoid, with a long duct; SR1 elongate, duct short; SR2 small, pyriform to elongate, duct short; penis unpigmented, gradually tapering, smaller than head length and with one medial outgrowth on its left side; nervous system moderately concentrated (mean
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE604C371B46FC93F91FFC8C76F5" box="[809,862,1690,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">RPG</collectionCode>
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ratio = 0.49).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C371B40FC93F95AFDB37305" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C371B47FC93F95AFC357640" blockId="18.[809,1425,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1443,1510,1900]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C371B46FC93F95AFC6076AE" box="[809,946,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Description:</emphasis>
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Shell ovate-conic, 4.0–4.5 whorls, height
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<quantity id="4CCC9B404C371B46FC93F978FC687748" box="[809,954,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A204C371B46FC75F978FB9E7748" box="[975,1100,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
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; Supporting Information, Table S6). Periostracum yellowish. Protoconch ~400 µm wide, 1.5 whorls; nucleus ~150 µm wide; protoconch microsculpture pitted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C371B46FB15F8DCFAD37734" box="[1199,1281,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teleoconch whorls convex, with deep sutures; body whorl large, occupying about two-thirds of total shell length. Aperture slightly oval; inner lip thicker than outer lip; peristome margin simple, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FD88F9C7FD507602" box="[562,642,1602,1624]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip. Operculum oval, brownish to yellowish, about two whorls; muscle attachment area oval and located near the nucleus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FF11F938FEF37689" box="[171,289,1725,1747]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radular length intermediate, ~700 µm (~25% of total shell length), with ~50 rows of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FF16F97FFED6774A" box="[172,260,1786,1808]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central tooth formula 7-C-7/1-1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FD17F97FFD2E774A" box="[685,764,1786,1808]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal tongue U-shaped, length about equal to lateral margin. Lateral tooth formula 3-C-3. Inner marginal teeth having 20–25 tapered cusps, shortening toward the base. Outer marginal teeth with 18–26 sharp cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FC30F980FC057640" box="[906,983,1541,1563]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-210@18.[145,1425,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov.A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200155). C–J, paratypes (UGSB 18778). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035601/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B662D4C361B47FF19FAEAFD4A759A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412" startId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C361B47FF19FAEAFD4A759A" blockId="19.[163,1443,1391,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C361B47FF19FAEAFEC075DF" bold="true" box="[163,274,1391,1413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C361B47FE1DFAF5FD2675DC" authority="Delicado & Hauffe, 2022" authorityName="Delicado & Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[423,756,1392,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="curta" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="omblensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C361B47FE1DFAF5FD2675DC" box="[423,756,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Radomaniola curta omblensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CC4C361B47FD47FAF5FCA475DC" box="[765,886,1392,1414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C361B40FCE9F9A1FE7570A3" blockId="19.[827,1443,1510,1900]" lastBlockId="20.[145,762,197,863]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Animal darkly pigmented except for neck and tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FC78F9C7FBCC7602" box="[962,1054,1602,1624]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ctenidium with 14–16 welldeveloped gill filaments, occupying ~50% of pallial cavity length and positioned posteriorly. Osphradium of intermediate width and opposite middle of ctenidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FC78F938FBC57688" box="[962,1047,1725,1747]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stomach approximately as long as wide, with two chambers almost equal in size; style sac longer than wide, surrounded by an unpigmented intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C361B47FC06F89CFBC47774" box="[956,1046,1817,1839]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, Table S7). Nervous system slightly pigmented, moderately concentrated (mean RPG ratio = 0.49); cerebral ganglia approximately equal in size, presenting small black granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C311B40FEFDFF61FE4570A3" box="[327,407,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C311B40FF13FE87FE4A7276" blockId="20.[145,762,197,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Female glandular oviduct approximately three times longer than wide. Albumen gland shorter than capsule gland.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8474C311B40FE82FEC5FEAF710F" box="[312,381,320,341]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
copulatrix ovoid, about as long as wide. Bursal duct slightly longer than bursal length. Renal oviduct unpigmented, coiled. SR1 elongate, with a short duct, joining renal oviduct slightly above the insertion point with bursal duct. SR2 shorter than SR1, pyriform to elongate, with a short duct, located on renal oviduct near loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C311B40FE5CFE7DFDB37257" box="[486,609,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, Table S8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C311B40FF13FDB0FDB37305" blockId="20.[145,762,197,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Male genitalia with a prostate gland approximately two times longer than wide, bean shaped; seminal duct entering the middle-posterior region; pallial vas deferens emerging close to its anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C311B40FD25FD14FD3872FC" box="[671,746,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis unpigmented, gradually tapering, smaller than head length, base narrow, weakly folded along inner edge and with one medial outgrowth on its left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C311B40FF23FC89FEDC737B" box="[153,270,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[163,245,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-238@19.[163,1443,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Anatomy of Radomaniola curta omblensis subsp. nov. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 18778). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, H, penis. I, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035603/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Fig. 9F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, Table S9); penis attached to the area close to the right eye; penial duct narrow, near outer edge, almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C311B40FF2BFC0DFE0C746D" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C311B40FF2BFC0DFE0C746D" blockId="20.[142,761,904,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FF2BFC0DFD8773C7" box="[145,597,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Habitat:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FEB9FC0DFD8773C7" authorityName="Delicado & Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,597,904,926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="curta" subSpecies="omblensis">Radomaniola curta omblensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F88074C311B40FF40FC22FEFC73E6" box="[250,302,935,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a large karstic spring fed by subterranean waters. Snails were deeply submerged (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B404C311B40FF10FC61FF0173A3" box="[170,211,996,1017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
) and attached to the walls, the aquatic vegetation and stones. A closely co-occurring species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FD2EFB87FE08746D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Bithyniidae" genus="Bithynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FD2EFB87FEC0746C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Bithynia tentaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C311B40FF2BFBE5FD3275F2" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C311B40FF2BFBE5FD3275F2" blockId="20.[145,762,1120,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FF2BFBE5FF2D742F" box="[145,255,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B544C311B40FEAFFBE5FE2E742F" author="Hirschfelder HJ" box="[277,508,1120,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref27647" refString="Hirschfelder HJ. 2017. Neue Molluskennachweise aus der Ombla-Quelle bei Dubrovnik. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 96: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="2017">Hirschfelder (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FDEBFBE5FD22742F" authorityName="Szarowska" authorityYear="2006" box="[593,752,1120,1141]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FDEBFBE5FD22742F" box="[593,752,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Radomaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- like snails in Ombla Spring and assigned them to
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FF2BFB1BFED574E9" box="[145,263,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
R. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FF70FB1BFED574E9" box="[202,263,1182,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">curta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Our morphological and genetic data from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FF1DFB39FE96748B" authorityName="Szarowska" authorityYear="2006" box="[167,324,1212,1233]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FF1DFB39FE96748B" box="[167,324,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Radomaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population living in the same spring indicate that this population differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FD39FB5EFD2874AA" box="[643,762,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
R. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FD06FB5EFD2874AA" box="[700,762,1243,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">curta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and from any other subspecies. Specifically, this new subspecies differs from the conchologically similar
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FF2BFAB2FEDF7516" box="[145,269,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||
R. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C311B40FF74FAB2FEDF7516" box="[206,269,1335,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">curta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FEF7FAB2FE3F7511" box="[333,493,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">R. c. kicavica</emphasis>
|
||
according to its more slender shell, slightly larger bursa copulatrix and shorter bursal duct. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C311B40FE7FFAF1FE2475D3" box="[453,502,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence divergence with other subspecies ranges between 1.2 and 2.6%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |