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70 KiB
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486 lines
70 KiB
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<document id="FAE88D17C6AB78ED2AA7AEBF8F7F4619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7167978" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167978" ID-ZooBank="D0590B45-FCBC-4411-B50B-A80940C5EA28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665264042222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Jacqueline Y., Matthews, Deborah L. & Gott, Riley J." docDate="2022" docId="039D8797FFB7FFEAFF6FF8E811A4FAC6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0937.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (937)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cautethia geraceorum Miller, Matthews, and Gott 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFA4FFEFFFBCFFE5FFAFFFAF1533FF96" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Cautethia Grote (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Lucayan Archipelago and keys to West Indies species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699373667032" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FB9703261A79913FE477BF0699BABC01">Three new species of Cautethia Grote (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Lucayan Archipelago and keys to West Indies species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D1CF0A37BFA833FF83E88133D6A954">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F92E5232ACA0F11D91091EAB45911EC">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida P. O. Box 112710 Gainesville, FL 32611 - 2710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4CB9B3B9AF455AB25097E822613E90">Matthews, Deborah L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAC45A8E05E83556234D8438E1072D36">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida P. O. Box 112710 Gainesville, FL 32611 - 2710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="278172CF8E8E1A926A7D54740EB35363">Gott, Riley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C407ECDBB92F4433E20C76B6CC5D8ED2">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida P. O. Box 112710 Gainesville, FL 32611 - 2710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B83444A60CBCF6302F2CDBCF12FA981D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4ADF6BB3A519CC6EB85533C6433D8E38">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53E0F0F7BD5610EC6C909DC3C5356221">2022-06-24</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0C381EDFFB7FFEEFF6FF8E816E8F8F2" box="[192,987,1863,1892]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB7FFEEFF6FF8E81609F8F2" authority="Miller, Matthews, and Gott" authorityName="Miller, Matthews, and Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,826,1863,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB7FFEEFF6FF8E814EBF8F2" bold="true" box="[192,472,1863,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Cautethia geraceorum</emphasis>
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Miller, Matthews, and Gott
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,
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<subSubSection id="C32E650AFFB7FFEEFF6FF8C31711F810" box="[192,546,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB7FFEEFF6FF8C31711F810" blockId="11.[192,987,1863,1927]" box="[192,546,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB7FFEEFF6FF8C31405F810" box="[192,310,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[237,1389,243,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[211,1421,213,1736]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 10–17. Lucayan Cautethia adults. 10) Dorsal view of C. geraceorum, new species, ♂ holotype, MGCL 244145, San Salvador Island, 22.vii.2015. 11) Ventral view, same specimen. 12) Dorsal view of C. geraceorum, new species, ♀ paratype, MGCL 244181, San Salvador Island. 13) Ventral view, same specimen. 14) Dorsal view of C. exuma ♂, MGCL 233420, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 15) Ventral view, same specimen. 16) Dorsal view of C. exuma ♀, South Andros Island, 233419. 17) Ventral view, same specimen. Scale bar under names 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167984/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB7FFEEFEEEF8C3146DF810" box="[321,350,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 26–30" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1445,1471]" captionTargetBox="[206,1421,250,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-104@12.[192,1440,232,1413]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 26–30. Male genitalia of Lucayan Cautethia with valvae spread and phallus removed. 26) C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 27) C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 28) C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 29) C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 30) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB7FFEEFEC6F8C314B5F810" box="[361,390,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 31–41" captionStartId="14.[192,278,1597,1623]" captionTargetBox="[275,1356,222,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-198@14.[259,1373,213,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 31–41. Phalli of West Indies Cautethia. 31) C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 32) C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 33) C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 34) C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 35) same specimen, enlargement of apical process. 36) same specimen, enlargement of cornuti. 37) C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 38) C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 39) C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 40) same specimen, enlargement of apical process. 41) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB7FFEEFE3EF8C314E6F810" box="[401,469,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 42–57" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[229,1399,208,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-236@16.[207,1425,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 42–57. Lateral views of uncus, gnathos, and tegumen and ventral views of gnathos apex in West Indies Cautethia males. 42) Ventral view, C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 43) Lateral view, same specimen. 44) Lateral view, C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 45) Ventral view, same specimen. 46) Ventral view, C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 47) Lateral view, same specimen. 48) Lateral view, C. simoni, prep. 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]; 49) Ventral view, same specimen. 50) Ventral view, C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 51) Lateral view, same specimen. 52) Lateral view, C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 53) Ventral view, same specimen. 54) Ventral view, C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 55) Lateral view, same specimen. 56) Lateral view, C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 57) Ventral view, same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">46, 47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB7FFEEFE4FF8C314CEF811" box="[480,509,1900,1927]" captionStart="Figures 58–67" captionStartId="18.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,254,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-233@18.[192,1440,254,1417]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 58–67. Examples of sacculus and saccular processes in West Indies Cautethia males. 58) C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2128, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 59) C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 60) C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 61) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2229, CMNH-IZ 720410, Providenciales, 28–30.i.1978 [CMNH]. 62) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]. 63) C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 64) C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 65) C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 66) C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 67) C. calezae, prep. DM 2231, CMNH 64087, Puerto Rico, Isabela, Bosque Estatal de Guajataca, Montanas Aymamon, 18-25-06N, 66-57-55W, 210m, 14-15.vi.1996, J. Rawlins, W. Zanol, R. Davidson, C. Young, M. Klingler, S. Thompson [CMNH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167994/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB7FFEEFDA8F8C31711F810" box="[519,546,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 68–72" captionStartId="20.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[230,1400,222,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-88@20.[192,1440,194,1775]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 68–72. Female genitalia of Cautethia. 68) C. grotei, prep. DM 2212, MGCL 1076042, Central Abaco, 9–18.viii.1988. 69) C. exuma, prep. DM 2141, MGCL 233424, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 70) C. geraceorum, new species, prep. DM 2210, San Salvador Island, 24.vii.2015. 71) C. grotei bahamensis, enlargement of lamina postvaginalis, prep. DM 2212. 72) C. exuma, enlargement of lamina postvaginalis, prep. DM 2141." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">70</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB0FFE9FF6FFA0A103DF9D0" blockId="12.[192,1441,1445,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FF6FFA0A1459FA56" bold="true" box="[192,362,1445,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 26–30.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of Lucayan
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FD3FFA0917CFFA56" box="[656,764,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FD3FFA0917CFFA56" box="[656,764,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cautethia</emphasis>
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with valvae spread and phallus removed.
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FB67FA0A11DEFA29" bold="true" box="[1224,1261,1445,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">26)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FB5CFA09106FFA56" box="[1267,1372,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuma">
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FB5CFA09106FFA56" box="[1267,1372,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. exuma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014.
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FCC0FA6816A6FA77" bold="true" box="[879,917,1479,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">27)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FC31FA6711B4FA77" box="[926,1159,1479,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grotei" subSpecies="bahamensis">
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FC31FA6711B4FA77" box="[926,1159,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. grotei bahamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014.
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FDFFFA461745F995" bold="true" box="[592,630,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">28)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FDD1FA46162CF995" authority="Miller & Matthews & Gott, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[638,799,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FDD1FA46162CF995" box="[638,799,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FC81FA46168BF995" bold="true" box="[814,952,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E8FFB0FFE9FC81FA46168BF995" box="[814,952,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018.
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<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FD8EF9A51774F9B2" bold="true" box="[545,583,1546,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">29)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FDE2F9A417AEF9B2" authority="Miller & Matthews & Gott, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[589,669,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FDE2F9A417AEF9B2" box="[589,669,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. gossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FD06F9A4161CF9B2" bold="true" box="[681,815,1546,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E8FFB0FFE9FD06F9A4161CF9B2" box="[681,815,1546,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FEF9F983144FF9D0" bold="true" box="[342,380,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">30)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FE2DF98214D9F9D0" authority="Miller & Matthews & Gott, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[386,490,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FE2DF98214D9F9D0" box="[386,490,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. simoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FE58F983174CF9D0" bold="true" box="[503,639,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E8FFB0FFE9FE58F983174CF9D0" box="[503,639,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E650AFFB0FFE8FF6FF92E10BAFE2A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB0FFE8FF6FF92E10BAFE2A" blockId="12.[192,1441,1665,1927]" lastBlockId="13.[192,1440,214,445]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FF6FF92E140FF90D" bold="true" box="[192,316,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing patterns of this species are like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FCF8F92E1685F90D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[855,950,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FCF8F92E1685F90D" box="[855,950,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except the forewing ground color tends to appear paler in males with more white scales mixed with gray and fuscous in the medial and submarginal areas. The forewing is generally darker in females than males as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FCF8F96B1680F948" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[855,947,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FCF8F96B1680F948" box="[855,947,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except the medial area is much paler in contrast to the adjacent subbasal and postmedial areas in cell Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB0FFE9FCCFF95D165BF896" attach="right" box="[864,872,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
|
||
–A
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB0FFE9FC26F95D1691F896" attach="left" box="[905,930,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and the anal cell, and with the veins distinctly outlined in fuscous. The pale, terminal area also contains some distinct dark markings interrupting the pale area. The species can only be reliably distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FCECF8861692F8D5" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[835,929,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FCECF8861692F8D5" box="[835,929,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters of the male or female genitalia. In males, the gnathos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FE78F8E41745F8F2" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[471,630,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FE78F8E41745F8F2" box="[471,630,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an upturned apex extending from the basal lobes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB0FFE9FAB9F8E41047F8F2" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[1302,1396,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB0FFE9FAB9F8E41047F8F2" box="[1302,1396,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having the terminus broadly spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB0FFE9FD4EF8C31603F810" box="[737,816,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figures 42–57" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[229,1399,208,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-236@16.[207,1425,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 42–57. Lateral views of uncus, gnathos, and tegumen and ventral views of gnathos apex in West Indies Cautethia males. 42) Ventral view, C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 43) Lateral view, same specimen. 44) Lateral view, C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 45) Ventral view, same specimen. 46) Ventral view, C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 47) Lateral view, same specimen. 48) Lateral view, C. simoni, prep. 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]; 49) Ventral view, same specimen. 50) Ventral view, C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 51) Lateral view, same specimen. 52) Lateral view, C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 53) Ventral view, same specimen. 54) Ventral view, C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 55) Lateral view, same specimen. 56) Lateral view, C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 57) Ventral view, same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167992/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) and evenly sclerotized as opposed to medially notched with a clear, less sclerotized, midline extending along the stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB1FFE8FC34FF7916DCFF67" box="[923,1007,214,241]" captionStart="Figures 42–57" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[229,1399,208,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-236@16.[207,1425,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 42–57. Lateral views of uncus, gnathos, and tegumen and ventral views of gnathos apex in West Indies Cautethia males. 42) Ventral view, C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 43) Lateral view, same specimen. 44) Lateral view, C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 45) Ventral view, same specimen. 46) Ventral view, C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 47) Lateral view, same specimen. 48) Lateral view, C. simoni, prep. 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]; 49) Ventral view, same specimen. 50) Ventral view, C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 51) Lateral view, same specimen. 52) Lateral view, C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 53) Ventral view, same specimen. 54) Ventral view, C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 55) Lateral view, same specimen. 56) Lateral view, C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 57) Ventral view, same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral lobes of the gnathos also project more distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FE64FF571759FE84" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,618,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FE64FF571759FE84" box="[459,618,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FD68FF571617FE84" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[711,804,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FD68FF571617FE84" box="[711,804,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are covered with much longer spinules. The gnathos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FF73FEB51448FEA2" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[220,379,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FF73FEB51448FEA2" box="[220,379,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FDF1FEB51698FEA2" authority="Haxaire and Melichar" authorityName="Haxaire and Melichar" box="[606,939,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fideli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FDF1FEB51780FEA2" box="[606,691,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. fideli</emphasis>
|
||
Haxaire and Melichar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237611FFB1FFE8FC41FEB51119FEA2" box="[1006,1066,282,308]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
but the latter has a more elongate gnathos overall with the terminus more distinctly Y-shaped, a slenderer stalk, and the basal lobes not produced to the extent seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FE29FEF11710FEEE" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[390,547,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FE29FEF11710FEEE" box="[390,547,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FD05FEF1167BFEEE" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,840,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FD05FEF1167BFEEE" box="[682,840,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FBDDFEF111FEFEEE" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[1138,1229,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FBDDFEF111FEFEEE" box="[1138,1229,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the proportionally longer and narrower ductus bursae and a more extensive ventral sclerotized area on segment A7 as opposed to a smaller square-shaped sclerite on the lamina postvaginalis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FC32FE0C16CAFE2A" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1882" box="[925,1017,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FC32FE0C16CAFE2A" box="[925,1017,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. grotei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB1FFE8FB0CFE0C11CBFE2A" box="[1187,1272,418,445]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fideli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FB0CFE0C11CBFE2A" box="[1187,1272,418,445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. fideli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E650AFFB1FFEAFF6FFE631092FB21" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB1FFE8FF6FFE631463FA73" blockId="13.[192,1441,460,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FF6FFE631494FE70" bold="true" box="[192,423,460,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Description (male).</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB1FFE8FD23FE6317DDFE70" box="[652,750,460,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB1FFE8FC85FE6316B0FE70" box="[810,899,460,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">42 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB1FFE8FC23FE6216C8FE71" box="[908,1019,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FBA8FE631171FE70" box="[1031,1090,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum of front with gray to drab, white-tipped dentate scales. Palpi stout, with similar mottled gray scaling on second segment except for lateral fuscous patch. Second segment length just exceeding eye diameter. Third segment minute, uniform drab. Basal (first) segment with elongate white scales and a small fuscous patch laterally. Antennae white at base, dorsally drab with cream ventrolateral stripe.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FD0AFDFB17C0FDF8" box="[677,755,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum mottled drab to gray with fuscous subdorsal dash adjacent to midline and fuscous transverse band across anterior near head, contiguous with median fuscous band along tegulae; metascutum edged in fuscous. Venter white and buff with small fuscous patch near eye. Legs with coxa white, interspersed with cinnamon buff and drab scales; femur and tibia mottled fuscous, drab, and white; tarsi banded, fuscous alternating with white or white mixed with cinnamon buff. Ventral part of tarsomeres armed with short ferruginous spines. Foreleg epiphysis shiny brownish olive. Mid- and hindleg tibial spurs white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FEA4FC8D145CFCAD" box="[267,367,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B64FFB1FFE8FE7DFC8E1746FCAA" box="[466,629,801,828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FD2FFC8D1790FCAA" box="[640,675,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">x=</emphasis>
|
||
15.2 ± 0.59 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FC99FC8D1676FCAD" box="[822,837,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 43),
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB1FFE8FC3BFC8E16C5FCAD" box="[916,1014,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B64FFB1FFE8FC52FC8E1150FCAA" box="[1021,1123,801,828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ground color mottled gray. Antemedial, median, and postmedial lines thin, fuscous. Two very small fuscous scale patches near wing base. Antemedial lines jagged, wider, and forming pair of spots along costa. Subbasal area (between antemedial lines) mottled gray, darker than medial area. Medial area white, interspersed with gray scales, veins traced with fuscous; discal spot round, white with fuscous border on distal half; area distad of spot in cells M
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FB0BFC19119FFC52" attach="left" box="[1188,1196,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FB7CFC1911E8FC52" attach="left" box="[1235,1243,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FA82FC191006FC52" attach="left" box="[1325,1333,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FAF3FC191057FC52" attach="left" box="[1372,1380,950,964]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">3</subScript>
|
||
gray. Postmedial area white, interspersed with gray, drab near costa. Postmedial line zig-zagged from costa to tornal dash. Tornal dash distally fuscous, grading to drab, bordered basally by fuscous postmedial line and transected by fuscous line tracing vein Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FE59FBB314CDFBBC" attach="left" box="[502,510,1052,1066]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
. Submarginal area with subapical drab to fuscous triangle, white submarginal band, and broken scalloped drab subterminal line with fuscous to drab spot in cell R
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FB85FB911101FBDA" attach="left" box="[1066,1074,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">5</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FBF5FB911151FBDA" attach="left" box="[1114,1122,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
. Subterminal line consisting of drab crescents along margin within extradiscal cells. Fringes light grayish olive or deep olive gray, white at vein terminals. Ventral forewing buffy brown to fawn color, cinnamon buff near base along cubitus, cream-buff along anal margin. Median and postmedial lines faintly traced with buffy brown scales (expression individually variable).
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FEACFB15145CFB42" box="[259,367,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
. Costa cream buff to white. Basal two-thirds yellow ocher (dull orange), medial and submarginal area russet to cinnamon brown. Fringes alternating patches of cream buff to white and russet to drab. Ventral hindwing buffy brown to fawn color along costa and distal third. Costa scattered with white scales. Medial and postmedial lines traced with buffy brown near costa. Basal half of cells Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FC43FA8216C7FAAD" attach="left" box="[1004,1012,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
–A
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FBB9FA82112DFAAD" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FBC9FA82115DFAAD" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
–A
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FB3FFA8211ABFAAD" attach="left" box="[1168,1176,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">3</subScript>
|
||
yellow-ocher, with vein A
|
||
<subScript id="17B034C4FFB1FFE8FF7CFAE015E8FACB" attach="left" box="[211,219,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
partly traced with cinnamon brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FDD8FAEC17D2FACB" box="[631,737,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum mottled with dentate, white-tipped drab, fuscous, and white scales. Segments A2–A6 armed with transverse row of stout spine-like ferruginous to fuscous scales. Segments A2–A4 sometimes with small middorsal patch of fuscous scales preceded by white. A rectangular fuscous patch laterad on A4. Venter mixed white and cream buff with scattered buffy brown scales. Segments A6–A7 buffy brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB1FFE8FEAFFA42149DF8AC" blockId="13.[192,1441,460,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FEAFFA421494F991" bold="true" box="[256,423,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FE17FA421735F991" bold="true" box="[440,518,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FE17FA4214F4F991" bold="true" box="[440,455,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus longer than tegumen and distally exceeding gnathos, widest at distal third (lateral aspect), tapered to a small sclerotized ventrally projecting point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB1FFE8FC59F9A0117BF9BF" box="[1014,1096,1551,1577]" captionStart="Figures 42–57" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[229,1399,208,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-236@16.[207,1425,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 42–57. Lateral views of uncus, gnathos, and tegumen and ventral views of gnathos apex in West Indies Cautethia males. 42) Ventral view, C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 43) Lateral view, same specimen. 44) Lateral view, C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 45) Ventral view, same specimen. 46) Ventral view, C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 47) Lateral view, same specimen. 48) Lateral view, C. simoni, prep. 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]; 49) Ventral view, same specimen. 50) Ventral view, C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 51) Lateral view, same specimen. 52) Lateral view, C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 53) Ventral view, same specimen. 54) Ventral view, C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 55) Lateral view, same specimen. 56) Lateral view, C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 57) Ventral view, same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos basal lobes strongly protruding, with dense covering of elongate spines. Gnathos apex fused, with short, stout, upturned stalk and darkly sclerotized spatulate tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB1FFE8FD85F9FC174EF9FB" box="[554,637,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figures 42–57" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[229,1399,208,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-236@16.[207,1425,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 42–57. Lateral views of uncus, gnathos, and tegumen and ventral views of gnathos apex in West Indies Cautethia males. 42) Ventral view, C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 43) Lateral view, same specimen. 44) Lateral view, C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 45) Ventral view, same specimen. 46) Ventral view, C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 47) Lateral view, same specimen. 48) Lateral view, C. simoni, prep. 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]; 49) Ventral view, same specimen. 50) Ventral view, C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 51) Lateral view, same specimen. 52) Lateral view, C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 53) Ventral view, same specimen. 54) Ventral view, C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 55) Lateral view, same specimen. 56) Lateral view, C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 57) Ventral view, same specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvae elongate, weakly curved toward dorsum, and slightly wider at base, distal ends rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB1FFE8FE48F9DA1704F919" box="[487,567,1653,1679]" captionStart="Figures 26–30" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1445,1471]" captionTargetBox="[206,1421,250,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-104@12.[192,1440,232,1413]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 26–30. Male genitalia of Lucayan Cautethia with valvae spread and phallus removed. 26) C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 27) C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 28) C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 29) C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 30) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167988/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sacculus tapered to a simple blunt apex, without sclerotized process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB1FFE8FAEBF9DA10A7F906" box="[1348,1428,1653,1680]" captionStart="Figures 58–67" captionStartId="18.[192,279,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,254,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-233@18.[192,1440,254,1417]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 58–67. Examples of sacculus and saccular processes in West Indies Cautethia males. 58) C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2128, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 59) C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 60) C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423, South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 61) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2229, CMNH-IZ 720410, Providenciales, 28–30.i.1978 [CMNH]. 62) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]. 63) C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 64) C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 65) C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 66) C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 67) C. calezae, prep. DM 2231, CMNH 64087, Puerto Rico, Isabela, Bosque Estatal de Guajataca, Montanas Aymamon, 18-25-06N, 66-57-55W, 210m, 14-15.vi.1996, J. Rawlins, W. Zanol, R. Davidson, C. Young, M. Klingler, S. Thompson [CMNH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167994/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juxta a simple lightly sclerotized collar-like sclerite supporting phallus. Saccus projecting posterad, apex rounded. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F2A04FFB1FFE8FE8BF9161445F942" box="[292,374,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figures 31–41" captionStartId="14.[192,278,1597,1623]" captionTargetBox="[275,1356,222,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-198@14.[259,1373,213,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 31–41. Phalli of West Indies Cautethia. 31) C. exuma, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014. 32) C. grotei bahamensis, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014. 33) C. geraceorum, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018. 34) C. n. noctuiformis, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM]. 35) same specimen, enlargement of apical process. 36) same specimen, enlargement of cornuti. 37) C. calezae, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden. 38) C. carsusi, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens. 39) C. gossi, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007. 40) same specimen, enlargement of apical process. 41) C. simoni, new species, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167990/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, widest near basal third just distad of inception of ductus ejaculatorius, apex without sclerotized process. Vesica tubular, without diverticulum; membranous connection with phallus apex followed by spiculate slightly wider section, again membranous and constricted before a slender terminal section angled away from main axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB1FFEAFF6FF8E6147BFEEF" blockId="13.[192,1440,1865,1926]" lastBlockId="15.[192,1441,214,1165]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB1FFE8FF6FF8E61489F8F5" bold="true" box="[192,442,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Description (female).</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB1FFE8FD83F8E51794F8F2" box="[556,679,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB1FFE8FD02F8E5162FF8F2" box="[685,796,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Similar to males except forewing ground color appearing a darker mottled gray. Medial area gray along antemedial line, grading to white along median line. Medial area distad of discal spot dark gray. Postmedial area anterad of tornal dash dark gray, white adjacent to tornal dash. Tornal dash muted with white scales toward anal margin. Submarginal area with subapical triangle darker than in males, dark gray to fuscous. Area bordering postmedial line also darker than in males, dark gray bordered distally by white. Subterminal line well developed, fuscous to drab. Forewing length 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B64FFB3FFEAFB03FE931022FEC1" box="[1196,1297,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFAB3FE921075FEC1" box="[1308,1350,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">x=</emphasis>
|
||
16.25 ± 0.35 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFF50FECF143DFEEF" box="[255,270,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B6609FFB2FFEBFF6FF9921022F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167990/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[192,278,1597,1623]" targetBox="[275,1356,222,1560]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB2FFEBFF6FF9921022F810" blockId="14.[192,1441,1597,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFF6FF992145FF9C1" bold="true" box="[192,364,1597,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 31–41.</emphasis>
|
||
Phalli of West Indies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFDC2F99117EBF9CE" box="[621,728,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFDC2F99117EBF9CE" box="[621,728,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Cautethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFD47F992163EF9C1" bold="true" box="[744,781,1597,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">31)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFCB8F99116B0F9C1" box="[791,899,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFCB8F99116B0F9C1" box="[791,899,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. exuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. DM 2233, MGCL 233423 South Andros Island, 27.iii.2014.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFE3BF9F01489F9EF" bold="true" box="[404,442,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">32)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFE6CF9CF179AF9EF" box="[451,681,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grotei" subSpecies="bahamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFE6CF9CF179AF9EF" box="[451,681,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. grotei bahamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. DM 2208, MGCL 239522, Crooked Island, 6.vi.2014.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFAF6F9F0104CF9EF" bold="true" box="[1369,1407,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">33)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFA27F9CF140DF90D" authority="Miller & Matthews & Gott, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFA27F9CF140DF90D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFEE4F92E14E2F90D" bold="true" box="[331,465,1665,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E8FFB2FFEBFEE4F92E14E2F90D" box="[331,465,1665,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, prep. DM 2209, MGCL 247849, San Salvador Island, 12.vi.2018.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFAA3F92F1002F90C" bold="true" box="[1292,1329,1664,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">34)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFA98F92E1411F92B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFADEF92D1411F92B" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuiformis">noctuiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, prep. DM 2186, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, Hotel Montana, 28.v.1972, Don & M. Davis [USNM].
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFE5CF96B172BF948" bold="true" box="[499,536,1732,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">35)</emphasis>
|
||
same specimen, enlargement of apical process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFB9FF96B1165F948" bold="true" box="[1072,1110,1732,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">36)</emphasis>
|
||
same specimen, enlargement of cornuti.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFE94F94A1452F969" bold="true" box="[315,353,1765,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">37)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFEC7F94914E7F896" box="[360,468,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calezae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFEC7F94914E7F896" box="[360,468,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. calezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. DM 2143, MGCL 1076079, Puerto Rico, Bosq. Est. Toro Negro, Rte. 143, UPRM Biol. Station, 18.1783°N 66.4878°W, 7.viii.2007, J. E. Hayden.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFCCDF8A816BBF8B7" bold="true" box="[866,904,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">38)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFC21F8A716C5F8B7" box="[910,1014,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFC21F8A716C5F8B7" box="[910,1014,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. carsusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prep. DM 2142, MGCL 1076062, Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, 5 km S of Jarabacoa, 1700’, 28.vi.1981, Charles M. Stevens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFB48F887103FF8D4" bold="true" box="[1255,1292,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">39)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFABCF8861057F8D5" authority="Miller & Matthews & Gott, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[1299,1380,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFABCF8861057F8D5" box="[1299,1380,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFADEF8861422F8F2" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E8FFB2FFEBFADEF8861422F8F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, prep. DM 2136, MGCL 321522, Great Inagua, 9-12.vi.2007.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFBB5F8E51173F8F2" bold="true" box="[1050,1088,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">40)</emphasis>
|
||
same specimen, enlargement of apical process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFECAF8C314B9F810" bold="true" box="[357,394,1900,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">41)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB2FFEBFE3EF8C314C4F810" authority="Miller & Matthews & Gott, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[401,503,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFE3EF8C314C4F810" box="[401,503,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. simoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB2FFEBFDABF8C317B9F810" bold="true" box="[516,650,1900,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357E8FFB2FFEBFDABF8C317B9F810" box="[516,650,1900,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, prep. DM 2176, Grand Turk, 6.ii.2001 [USNM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFEAFFE2E1195FDFF" blockId="15.[192,1441,214,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFEAFFE2E1724FE0D" bold="true" box="[256,535,385,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFE61FE2E14EEFE0D" bold="true" box="[462,477,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae anales moderately setose, longest setae reaching length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores length about 2× that of papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores originating from anterior margin of sternite VIII, length of free portion about 1.5× length of papillae anales, slightly swollen and then tapered at apex. Ostium poorly defined, a broad opening into triangular, moderately sclerotized antrum. Lamina postvaginalis evenly sclerotized across its entire width. Inception of ductus seminalis near juncture of antrum with ductus bursae. Corpus bursae round, distinct from ductus bursae, with laterally attached larger and more membranous appendix bursae. Ductus bursae length about 4× diameter of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFEAFFDDE1068FD3B" blockId="15.[192,1441,214,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFEAFFDDE1478FD1D" bold="true" box="[256,331,625,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CDCFFB3FFEAFEFCFDDE1068FD3B" collectingDate="2015-07-22" collectorName="D. Matthews & T. A. Lott & R. W. Portell'" country="Bahamas" county="Water Tanks" location="San Salvador" municipality="Gerace Research Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB3FFEAFEFCFDDE14D4FD1D" box="[339,487,625,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFE5CFDDD1734FD1B" box="[499,519,626,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
- with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237611FFB3FFEAFCE4FDDE1686FD1D" box="[843,949,625,651]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EEB605AFFB3FFEAFC6FFDDE1161FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8797FFB7FFEAFF6FF8E811A4FAC6:8EEB605AFFB3FFEAFC6FFDDE1161FD1D" box="[960,1106,625,651]" country="Bahamas" county="Water Tanks" municipality="Gerace Research Centre" name="San Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">San Salvador</location>
|
||
│Is.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACFBFFB3FFEAFBD1FDDE10BEFD1D" box="[1150,1421,625,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Gerace Research Centre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
│vic.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E0DFFB3FFEAFF40FD3B144AFD3B" box="[239,377,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Water Tanks</collectingCounty>
|
||
│24.117589°, −74.465207° │
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFD33FD3C1626FD38" box="[668,789,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2015-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9A9FFB3FFEAFD33FD3C1626FD38" box="[668,789,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2015-07-22">22.vii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15357FFB3FFEAFCB4FD3B169BFD3B" box="[795,936,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">D. Matthews</collectorName>
|
||
│
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15357FFB3FFEAFC00FD3C1120FD38" box="[943,1043,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">T.A. Lott</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15357FFB3FFEAFBB2FD3B1194FD3B" box="[1053,1191,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">R.W. Portell’</collectorName>
|
||
[white printed];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFF6FFD19105EFD46" blockId="15.[192,1441,214,1165]" box="[192,1389,693,722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CDCFFB3FFEAFF6BFD19105EFD46" box="[196,1389,693,722]" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="D. Matthews" location="SAN SALVADOR" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F863FFB3FFEAFF6BFD1914BCFD46" box="[196,399,694,720]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">SAN SALVADOR</collectingRegion>
|
||
IS.│SURVEY,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C15357FFB3FFEAFD86FD19178AFD59" box="[553,697,693,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">D. Matthews</collectorName>
|
||
│et al.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE44FFB3FFEAFCACFD191662FD46" box="[771,849,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
Acc. # │ 2015-57’ [white printed]; ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB3FFEAFB75FD19105EFD46" box="[1242,1389,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFF6FFD761446FB1B" blockId="15.[192,1441,214,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFF6FFD7615E7FD62" box="[192,212,729,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
│
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB3FFEAFF4FFD77147EFD64" box="[224,333,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFF4FFD77147EFD64" box="[224,333,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cautethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
│
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB3FFEAFEC7FD7614DBFD64" authority="J.Y. Miller" authorityName="Miller & Matthews & Gott" authorityYear="2022" box="[360,488,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cautethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraceorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFEC7FD7614DBFD64" box="[360,488,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">geraceorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
│J.Y. Miller │D.L. Matthews │R.J. Gott’ [red printed]; ‘MGCL 244145 │McGuire Center for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB3FFEAFE93FD5514F0FC82" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[316,451,762,788]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
│& Biodiversity, FLMNH, UF’ [green printed with barcode]. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB3FFEAFB30FD551032FC82" box="[1183,1281,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at MGCL.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB3FFEAFE97FCB314E3FCA0" box="[312,464,796,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFE75FCB31723FCAF" box="[474,528,796,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">42 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFDB2FCB31771FCAF" box="[541,578,796,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237611FFB3FFEAFDF4FCB317D0FCA0" box="[603,739,796,822]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFD42FCB316EFFCA0" bold="true" box="[749,988,796,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">San Salvador Island:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B64FFB3FFEAFC4CFCB3110DFCA0" box="[995,1086,796,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="0.25">0.25 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W of Gerace Research Centre, 24.119145°, −74.469995°,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFE48FC911751FCCF" box="[487,610,830,857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2015-07-25">25.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, DLM, TAL, RWP, MGCL Acc. 2015-47 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFBECFC90114DFCCD" box="[1091,1150,831,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">24 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) MGCL 244175–244177, 244182, 244183, 244432, 244435, 244440, 244444, 244454, 244455, 244457, 244461, 244468, 244472, 244473, 244476, 244826–244832, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFE49FC2C1739FC36" box="[486,522,899,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) MGCL 244181; same location,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFCD9FC2C16D8FC0B" box="[886,1003,899,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2018-06-12">12.vi.2018</date>
|
||
, DLM & JYM, MGCL Acc. 2018-19 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFA20FC2C15E7FC54" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, prep. DM 2209) MGCL 247849; beach NE of Gerace Research Centre, 24.120114°, −74.461898°,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFAB0FC0A10A8FC56" box="[1311,1435,933,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2015-07-24">24.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, DLM, TAL, RWP, MGCL Acc. 2015-57 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFD29FC671783FC72" box="[646,688,968,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, prep. DM 2140) MGCL 244082, 244083, 244399, 244402, 244403, 244405, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFE89FC451474FB90" box="[294,327,1002,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, prep. DM 2210) MGCL 244084; Gerace Research Centre, Alfred Pike Trail, 24.117166°, −74.463864°,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFF6FFBA31408FBB1" box="[192,315,1036,1063]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2015-07-23">23.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, DLM, TAL, RWP, MGCL Acc. 2015-57 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFCA9FBA3161DFBBF" box="[774,814,1036,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) MGCL 244215, 244425, 244426, 244885–244889; same location,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFE88FB8114AAFBDE" box="[295,409,1070,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2018-06-10">10.vi.2018</date>
|
||
DLM & JYM, MGCL Acc. 2018-19 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFC80FB801666FBDD" box="[815,853,1071,1099]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) MGCL 247828 (LEP-65155); Gerace Research Centre, vic. Water Tanks, 24.117589°, −74.465207°,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1041FFB3FFEAFD7EFBFE167EFBFA" box="[721,845,1105,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2015-07-22">22.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, DLM, TAL, RWP, MGCL Acc. 2015-57 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32FD08FFB3FFEAFAB8FBFE1073FBFB" box="[1303,1344,1105,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) MGCL 244146, 244164.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFF6FFB321092FB21" blockId="15.[192,1441,1181,1208]" box="[192,1441,1181,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFF6FFB321478FB21" bold="true" box="[192,331,1181,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. As in related taxa, larvae on San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237611FFB3FFEAFC9DFB3216EEFB21" box="[818,989,1181,1207]" name="Salvador Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Salvador Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
most likely feed on species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D02FFB3FFEAFA87FB3210AFFB21" box="[1320,1436,1181,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E650AFFB3FFEAFF6FFB681623FB74" box="[192,784,1223,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFF6FFB681623FB74" blockId="15.[192,784,1223,1250]" box="[192,784,1223,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFF6FFB681469FB77" bold="true" box="[192,346,1223,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237611FFB3FFEAFDF1FB67163FFB74" box="[606,780,1224,1250]" name="Salvador Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Salvador Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E650AFFB3FFEAFF6FFB5D11A4FAC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3681FFB3FFEAFF6FFB5D11A4FAC6" blockId="15.[192,1440,1266,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA93FFB3FFEAFF6FFB5D1477FA9A" bold="true" box="[192,324,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Kathy Gerace and her late husband, Donald T. Gerace, for their work in Caribbean marine sciences, archaeology, geology, and biology, and for their dedicated efforts in the development and support of the Gerace Research Centre, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F8823FFB3FFEAFCC1FA9816ADFAC7" box="[878,926,1335,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for this moth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |