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<mods:title id="B6B18609A18538343FE9B99F6E23E9EA">Review of the green lacewing genus Apochrysa Schneider (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0391BE7B657B862CFF4CDA76FB49FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391BE7B657B862CFF4CDA76FB49FAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391BE7B657B862CFF4CDA76FB49FAF4" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="C3225CE6657B862CFF4CDA76FDF0FDD5" box="[151,515,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF4CDA76FDF0FDD5" blockId="7.[151,515,549,611]" box="[151,515,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="D0CFB801657B862CFF4CDA76FDF0FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,515,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFF4CDA76FDF0FDD5" ID-CoL="5VPL8" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,515,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF4CDA76FDF0FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,515,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF4CDA76FE8DFDAA" bold="true" box="[151,382,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Apochrysa leptalea</emphasis>
(Rambur)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3225CE6657B862CFF4CDA1AFEC1FD89" box="[151,306,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF4CDA1AFEC1FD89" blockId="7.[151,515,549,611]" box="[151,306,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
(
<figureCitation id="130313E8657B862CFF44DA1AFF0EFD89" box="[159,253,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1991,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,481,1972]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Apochrysa spp.: A. Apochrysa leptalea (Rambur); B. Apochrysa voeltzkowi (Weele) (photos: Laura Breitkreuz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632771/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130313E8657B862CFED3DA1AFED9FD89" box="[264,298,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,319,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,301,1406]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings of Apochrysa spp.: A. Apochrysa cognata (Kimmins) (after Kimmins, 1953: fig 4); B. Apochrysa evanida Gerstaecker (drawn here from type image); C. Apochrysa leptalea (Rambur) (after Kimmins, 1952: fig. 7); D. Apochrysa lutea (Walker) (after Kimmins, 1952: fig. 2) (Note: figures not to scale and vestiture omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">9C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3225CE6657B862CFF4CDADEFD81FCA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF4CDADEFDB6FD4F" blockId="7.[151,1436,653,770]" box="[151,581,653,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB282843657B862CFF4CDADEFDB6FD4F" box="[151,581,653,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFF4CDADEFDB2FD4F" ID-CoL="3KKMB" authority="Rambur, 1842: 429" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,577,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptaleus">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF4CDADEFE80FD4F" box="[151,371,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Hemerobius leptaleus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99297C657B862CFEA1DADEFDB2FD4F" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[378,577,653,678]" page="429" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFEA1DADEFDB2FD4F" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[378,577,653,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" refId="ref9476" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF4CDAFFFEA4FD09" blockId="7.[151,1436,653,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFF4CDAFFFDF0FD2E" ID-CoL="5VPL8" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,515,683,708]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF4CDAFFFEAEFD2E" box="[151,349,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Apochrysa leptalea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFEB0DAF8FE0FFD2E" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[363,508,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" refId="ref9476" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFDC5DAF8FD34FD2E" author="Schneider, G." box="[542,711,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" refId="ref9506" refString="Schneider, G. (1851) Symbolae ad monographiam generis Chrysopae, Leach. Hirt, Vratislaviae, 178 pp." type="book" year="1851">Schneider, 1851</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFD08DAF8FC86FD2E" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[723,885,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" pagination="929 - 944" refId="ref8944" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1952) A revision of the Apochrysinae (Fam. Chrysopidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (58), 929 - 944. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654370" type="journal article" year="1952">Kimmins, 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFCA4DAF8FBF7FD2E" author="Tjeder, B." box="[895,1028,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" pagination="228 - 534" refId="ref9643" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 12. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 228 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1966">Tjeder, 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFBD4DAF8FAE2FD2E" author="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Barnard, P. C." box="[1039,1297,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref8141" refString="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks &amp; Barnard, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFAC0DAF8FEA0FD09" author="Winterton, S. L. &amp; Brooks, S. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="336" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref9914" refString="Winterton, S. L. &amp; Brooks, S. J. (2002) Phylogeny of the Apochrysinae green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Apochrysi- nae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 16 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2002) 095 [0016: POTAGL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Winterton &amp; Brooks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF4CDABAFDF3FCEB" blockId="7.[151,1436,653,770]" box="[151,512,745,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB282843657B862CFF4CDABAFDF3FCEB" box="[151,512,745,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFF4CDABAFE0FFCEB" authority="Navas, 1912 b: 748" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="748" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,508,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF4CDABAFEC7FCEB" box="[151,308,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Osmylus picteti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99297C657B862CFEE1DABAFE0FFCEB" author="Navas, L." box="[314,508,745,770]" page="748" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C657B862CFEE1DABAFE0FFCEB" author="Navas, L." box="[314,508,745,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" pagination="746 - 751" refId="ref9270" refString="Navas, L. (1912 b) Insectos Neuropteros nuevos. In: Verhandlungen des VIII Internationalen Zoologen-kongresses, Graz, 15 - 20 August 1910. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 746 - 751." type="book chapter" year="1912">Navás, 1912b: 748</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF4CDB7CFD81FCA0" blockId="7.[151,1436,815,1310]" box="[151,626,815,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF4CDB7CFEBDFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,334,815,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Common name</emphasis>
. Fine delicate lacewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3225CE6657B862CFF1CDB00FB4FFBAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF1CDB00FB4FFBAC" blockId="7.[151,1436,815,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF1CDB00FEB1FC84" bold="true" box="[199,322,851,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing with few small irregular markings midway along inner and middle gradate series; hind wing with larger ovoid spot midway along inner gradate series and smaller spot on cross-vein further along gradate series, darker venation and faint suffusion in end-twigging marginally along the posterior part of hind wing; both wings with three gradate series; forewing RA with RA-RP cross-veins simple, lacking interconnecting cross-veins; basal half of forewing with irregular cross-veins connecting RP branches; inner-most gradate series of hind wing sharply curved anteriorly at midpoint in a distinct sigmoid shape; hind wing with distinct ovoid marking midway along inner gradate series; end-twigging present along most of posterior margin of both wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3225CE6657B862CFF1CDC1CFB49FAF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B870F6D657B862CFF1CDC1CFB49FAF4" blockId="7.[151,1436,815,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFF1CDC1CFEBBFB80" bold="true" box="[199,328,1103,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFE8CDC03FDC2FB80" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[343,561,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFE8CDC03FDC2FB80" box="[343,561,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Apochrysa leptalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the group of Afrotropical species characterised by a hind wing with the inner-most gradate series arranged in a sigmoid shape with a distinct ovoid marking mid way along the gradates, and the posterodistal margin having suffuse infuscate shading. These characters, along with the presence of three gradate series in both wings differentiates
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFDAEDCEFFD1CFB3C" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[629,751,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFDAEDCEFFD1CFB3C" box="[629,751,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">A. leptalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFCADDCEFFC1DFB3C" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[886,1006,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFCADDCEFFC1DFB3C" box="[886,1006,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Apochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFB8FDCEFFADDFB3C" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1108,1326,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFB8FDCEFFADDFB3C" box="[1108,1326,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Apochrysa leptalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from southern
<collectingCountry id="F32F4FFD657B862CFEE6DCB3FE3CFB10" box="[317,463,1248,1274]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="5483B1CF657B862CFDD7DCB3FD9DFB10" box="[524,622,1248,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFD4FDCB3FCE2FB10" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[660,785,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFD4FDCB3FCE2FB10" box="[660,785,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">H. leptalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is housed in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique—Bruxelles. The type of
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE657B862CFDC2DD57FD72FAF7" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[537,641,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
<emphasis id="B94CD37F657B862CFDC2DD57FD72FAF7" box="[537,641,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">O. picteti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed by Navás as “
<collectingRegion id="49FCC18F657B862CFCA5DD57FC4FFAF4" box="[894,956,1284,1310]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Cabo</collectingRegion>
de Buena Esperanza”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>