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<document id="9A2CF2C16168CA8AEEF62089B5E4F230" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.356.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706161" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587353289" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tanaka, Noriyuki" docDate="2018" docId="03888792FFECFF813FDCB44E90A8F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.356.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 356 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Peliosanthes macrostegia Hance 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB1FFEAFFE9FF873F54B356923EFFBE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Peliosanthes bakeri and P. violacea (Asparagaceae), with description of two new species from Bangladesh and India" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1725598855114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6054B345DDC7F0FA46EBB96E7F5BA0E2">Taxonomic revision of Peliosanthes bakeri and P. violacea (Asparagaceae), with description of two new species from Bangladesh and India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB733F8E0136B5DA74D472763E597DC">Tanaka, Noriyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1BFEE026AD4DC145F34F776334903E75">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2519BFFFDA58057D2AA808DB529403A8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F714A966923742FEECA3C0B8803F23F">2018-06-13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="30DD5607688B9BF74374DFF40A4E1922" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8719EDA365132877AFE673B97775E349" type="Zenodo-Dep">13706161</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03888792FFECFF813FDCB44E90A8F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888792FFECFF813FDCB44E90A8F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03888792FFECFF813FDCB44E90A8F9AF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C33B650FFFECFF823FDCB44E909CF88F" box="[136,674,1814,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFECFF823FDCB44E909CF88F" blockId="5.[136,1453,1814,2019]" box="[136,674,1814,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0D681E8FFECFF823FDCB44E909CF88F" box="[136,674,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823FDCB44E92A3F88F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFECFF823FF0B440909CF88F" ID-CoL="76B5Q" authority="Hance (1885: 328)" authorityName="Hance" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1885" box="[164,674,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823FF0B44093F7F88E" bold="true" box="[164,457,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Peliosanthes macrostegia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFECFF823E84B44E909CF88F" author="Hance, H. F." box="[464,674,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" pagination="321 - 330" refId="ref10871" refString="Hance, H. F. (1885) Spicilegia florae Sinensis: diagnoses of new, and habitats of rare or hitherto unrecorded, Chinese plants. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 23: 321 - 330." type="journal article" year="1885">Hance (1885: 328)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650FFFECFF823FDCB46896E3F8ED" box="[136,1245,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFECFF823FDCB46896E3F8ED" blockId="5.[136,1453,1814,2019]" box="[136,1245,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823FDCB4689284F8ED" bold="true" box="[136,186,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Type</emphasis>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFECFF823F8DB4689316F8ED" box="[217,296,1854,1875]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFECFF823E65B468939BF8ED" box="[305,421,1854,1875]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: In jugo Lo-fau-shan,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823D2EB46890D8F8ED" box="[634,742,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFECFF823D2EB46890B3F8ED" box="[634,653,1854,1875]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Ford s.n
</emphasis>
. in
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFECFF823C5FB4689120F8ED" box="[779,798,1854,1875]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFECFF823C75B468910EF8ED" box="[801,816,1854,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Hance 22282 (
<typeStatus id="549A8826FFECFF823C91B4689625F8ED" box="[965,1051,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BM-000958236*!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650FFFECFF823FDCB4349671F85D" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFECFF823FDCB43490C3F825" blockId="5.[136,1453,1814,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111AAFFECFF823FDCB43490C3F825" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0A801095FFECFF823FDCB43490B6F8C9" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,648,1890,1911]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFECFF823FDCB43490B6F8C9" ID-CoL="8YH3G" authority="Baker (1879: 504)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1879" box="[136,648,1890,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823FDCB4349364F8C9" box="[136,346,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Peliosanthes violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823EDFB43493F0F8C9" box="[395,462,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">clarkei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFECFF823E81B43490B6F8C9" author="Baker, J. G." box="[469,648,1890,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" pagination="405 - 510" refId="ref10566" refString="Baker, J. G. (1879) A synopsis of Colchicaceae and the aberrant tribes of Liliaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 17: 405 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1879. tb 01238. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Baker (1879: 504)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFECFF823DC6B4349128F8C9" author="Wright, C. H." box="[658,790,1890,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refId="ref11927" refString="Wright, C. H. (1909) Peliosanthes violacea var. clarkei. Botanical Magazine 135: t. 8276." type="journal volume" year="1909">Wright (1909</bibRefCitation>
, t. 8276).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823C2DB4349195F8C9" bold="true" box="[889,939,1890,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549A8826FFECFF823CECB434962AF8C9" box="[952,1044,1890,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):―
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFECFF823B8FB434971CF8C9" box="[1243,1314,1890,1911]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Khasia,
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFECFF823A2FB43492F0F825" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFECFF823F8CB4D093B9F825" box="[216,391,1926,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1872-11-07">7 November 1872</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823EC5B4D0906AF825" box="[401,596,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">C.B. Clarke 19345A</emphasis>
(K-000099375!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFECFF823FDCB4FC9671F85D" blockId="5.[136,1453,1814,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111AAFFECFF823FDCB4FC9671F85D" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0A801095FFECFF823FDCB4FC901CF801" author="Franchet, A." box="[136,546,1962,1983]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFECFF823FDCB4FC901CF801" ID-CoL="76B59" authority="Franchet (1896: 43)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1896" box="[136,546,1962,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823FDCB4FC9364F801" box="[136,346,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Peliosanthes delavayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFECFF823E34B4FC901CF801" author="Franchet, A." box="[352,546,1962,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref10830" refString="Franchet, A. (1896) Note sur quelques Liliacees de la Chine occidentale. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France, Paris 43: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1896.10828845" type="journal article" year="1896">Franchet (1896: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823D7FB4FC9063F801" bold="true" box="[555,605,1962,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549A8826FFECFF823D3EB4FC90F8F801" box="[618,710,1962,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):―
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFECFF823CD9B4FC91E2F801" box="[909,988,1962,1983]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFECFF823CB0B4FC960FF801" box="[996,1073,1962,1983]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Les bois à Long-ki,
<date id="FF9F1044FFECFF823BAEB4FC975BF801" box="[1274,1381,1962,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" value="1894-04">April 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823A3BB4FC937DF85D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">P.J.M. Delavay 5141</emphasis>
(P-00753576*!).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFECFF823EBBB498904DF85D" bold="true" box="[495,627,1998,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="549A8826FFECFF823EBBB498904DF85D" box="[495,627,1998,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="isolectotype">Isolectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:―P-00214601!, P-00753577*!, PE-00290242*!.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650FFFEFFF813FDCB3F69645FC4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFEFFF813FDCB3F69645FC4B" blockId="6.[136,1455,160,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FDCB3F69035FF07" bold="true" box="[136,523,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813D7BB3F690B5FF07" box="[559,651,160,185]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813DCEB3F69120FF07" bold="true" box="[666,798,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813DCEB3F69120FF07" box="[666,798,160,185]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Chengkou, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813CA3B3F6967BFF07" box="[1015,1093,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813B01B3F69705FF07" box="[1109,1339,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1958-09-25">25 September 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A1FB3F692E2FF63" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A1FB3F69760FF07" box="[1355,1374,160,185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A35B3F6974AFF07" box="[1377,1396,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Dai 103086
</emphasis>
(PE-00290219*).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813EE7B3929001FF63" bold="true" box="[435,575,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813EE7B3929001FF63" box="[435,575,196,221]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813D06B39290C6FF63" box="[594,760,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1977-04-23">23 April 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C52B3929189FF63" box="[774,951,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C52B3929123FF63" box="[774,797,196,221]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C75B392910AFF63" box="[801,820,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Shi 12772
</emphasis>
(IBSC-421051, not barcode); Lo-fau-shan,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813FDCB3BE9323FEBF" box="[136,285,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1885-08">August 1885</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E7EB3BE938CFEBF" box="[298,434,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813E7EB3BE937EFEBF" box="[298,320,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Ford s.n.
</emphasis>
, cultivated at Hongkong Bot. Gard. (K-000099351); Luofushan,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813BC8B3BE9754FEBF" box="[1180,1386,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1930-02-28">28 February 1930</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A22B3BE932AFE9B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A22B3BE97B1FEBF" box="[1398,1423,232,257]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813AC7B3BE9796FEBF" box="[1427,1448,232,257]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Chen 40628
</emphasis>
(PE-00290227*).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813EBFB25A906CFE9B" bold="true" box="[491,594,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813EBFB25A906CFE9B" box="[491,594,268,293]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Rongshui Miaozu Zizhixian, Jiuwandashan, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813BF1B25A96CCFE9B" box="[1189,1266,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813A55B25A9799FE9B" box="[1281,1447,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1989-04-23">23 April 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FDCB2669361FEF7" box="[136,351,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Beijing-dui 891834</emphasis>
(PE-01945991*); Tiane, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813DEDB266913EFEF7" box="[697,768,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813C5EB26691AFFEF7" box="[778,913,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1989-05-05">5 May 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813CCEB266964FFEF7" box="[922,1137,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Beijing-dui 890867</emphasis>
(PE-02017771*).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A69B266979AFEF7" bold="true" box="[1341,1444,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813A69B266979AFEF7" box="[1341,1444,304,329]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pin-fa,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813F8AB20293BDFED3" box="[222,387,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1903-04-15">15 April 1903</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813EC6B202906DFED3" box="[402,595,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813EC6B202939CFED3" box="[402,418,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Cavalerie 995
</emphasis>
(E-00894732*).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C4DB202914CFED3" bold="true" box="[793,882,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813C4DB202914CFED3" box="[793,882,340,365]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Jian-feng-ling,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813B67B20296C7FED3" box="[1075,1273,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1982-10-28">28 October 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A53B20292E2FE2F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A53B2029726FED3" box="[1287,1304,340,365]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Wong et al. 821040
</emphasis>
(IBSC-526870, not barcode); Wuzhishan,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813D90B22E91A1FE2F" box="[708,927,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1933-12-22">22 December 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813CF8B22E9658FE2F" box="[940,1126,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813CF8B22E9181FE2F" box="[940,959,376,401]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Huang 35816
</emphasis>
(IBSC-83679, not barcode); Yaichow,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813FAEB2CA93FFFE0B" box="[250,449,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1933-10-16">16 October 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E84B2CA90A2FE0B" box="[464,668,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813E84B2CA93D6FE0B" box="[464,488,412,437]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813EBFB2CA93C2FE0B" box="[491,508,412,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Liang 63263
</emphasis>
(P-01851595*; IBSC-84095, not barcode).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BCFB2CA9729FE0B" bold="true" box="[1179,1303,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Hongkong</emphasis>
: Taimoshan, 1984,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813F99B2969342FE67" box="[205,380,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813F99B29692DAFE67" box="[205,228,448,473]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, Barretto 282
</emphasis>
, cultivated at Kadoorie Bot. Gard.,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813C53B2969191FE67" box="[775,943,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1986-03-20">20 March 1986</date>
(HK-34549, not barcode).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813B88B2969710FE67" bold="true" box="[1244,1326,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813B88B2969710FE67" box="[1244,1326,448,473]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Hunan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Yongshun Xian, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813E59B2B293AFFE43" box="[269,401,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813EF4B2B2900EFE43" box="[416,560,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1988-06-07">7 June 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D6AB2B29132FE43" box="[574,780,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Beijin-dui 001233</emphasis>
(PE-01340172*).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813CB6B2B2967CFE43" bold="true" box="[994,1090,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813CB6B2B2967CFE43" box="[994,1090,484,509]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Junlian Xian, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813A61B2B297BFFE43" box="[1333,1409,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813ADBB2B2933BFD9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1959-04-21">21 April 1959</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E44B15E9648FD9F" box="[272,1142,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
collection record of
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813EA6B15E9072FD9F" box="[498,588,520,545]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
economic plants 0098 (without collectors name)
</emphasis>
(PE-00036329*).
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A12B15E979AFD9F" bold="true" box="[1350,1444,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813A12B15E979AFD9F" box="[1350,1444,520,545]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Jinping, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813E7FB17A9346FDFB" box="[299,376,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813EDCB17A9011FDFB" box="[392,559,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1956-04-21">21 April 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D6AB17A9133FDFB" box="[574,781,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Zhong-Su-dui 767</emphasis>
(PE-00290250*); Les bois à Long-ki,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813B81B17A9768FDFB" box="[1237,1366,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1894-04">April 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A31B17A9319FDD7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A31B17A9749FDFB" box="[1381,1399,556,581]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A2FB17A97B4FDFB" box="[1403,1418,556,581]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813AD9B17A9796FDFB" box="[1421,1448,556,581]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Delavay 4989
</emphasis>
(K-000846026*isolectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813D81B106916DFDD7" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1896" box="[725,851,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D81B106916DFDD7" box="[725,851,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; P-00214602lectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813BE9B1069705FDD7" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1896" box="[1213,1339,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BE9B1069705FDD7" box="[1213,1339,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813A01B1069796FDD7" box="[1365,1448,592,617]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. East Bengal,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E4FB12293F1FD33" box="[283,463,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813E4FB122930DFD33" box="[283,307,628,653]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Griffith 5834
</emphasis>
(NY-00319820*, P-00214612:isolectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813B47B122973BFD33" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[1043,1285,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813B47B12296B3FD33" box="[1043,1165,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813B96B122973BFD33" box="[1218,1285,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Khasia, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813FDCB1CE92C9FD0F" box="[136,247,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="0.0">04000 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813E55B1CE93F3FD0F" box="[257,461,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1850-11-08">8 November 1850</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E8CB1CE910CFD0F" box="[472,818,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813E8CB1CE93D6FD0F" box="[472,488,664,689]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.D. Hooker &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813DD7B1CE90AAFD0F" box="[643,660,664,689]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">T</collectionCode>
. Thomson s.n.
</emphasis>
(K-000099372lectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813BF3B1CE9799FD0F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[1191,1447,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BF3B1CE971FFD0F" box="[1191,1313,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A03B1CE9799FD0F" box="[1367,1447,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813AF3B1CE9795FD0F" box="[1447,1451,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">,</emphasis>
p.p., the left individual only, the right leaf representing a different species); Mont. Khasia, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813BF1B1EA9727FD6B" box="[1189,1305,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="0.0">04000 ft.</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A77B1EA9364FD47" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813A77B1EA970DFD6B" box="[1315,1331,700,725]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.D. Hooker &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813FF3B1B69286FD47" box="[167,184,736,761]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">T</collectionCode>
. Thomson s.n.
</emphasis>
(P-00214606isolectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813DB0B1B691D5FD47" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[740,1003,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813DB0B1B6915EFD47" box="[740,864,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813CCFB1B691D5FD47" box="[923,1003,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813CBFB1B691D1FD47" box="[1003,1007,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">,</emphasis>
p.p., as to the left individual, the right one is
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813F87B0529356FCA3" authorityName="N. Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[211,360,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subspicata">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813F87B0529356FCA3" box="[211,360,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. subspicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Khasia Hills,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D48B05290FCFCA3" box="[540,706,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813D48B052900AFCA3" box="[540,564,772,797]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Griffith s.n.
</emphasis>
(K-000099373lectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813B6FB0529700FCA3" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[1083,1342,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813B6FB0529689FCA3" box="[1083,1207,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BA5B0529700FCA3" box="[1265,1342,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Khasia, below Cachar, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813E3FB07E93DFFCFF" box="[363,481,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="0.0">04000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813EB9B07E9089FCFF" box="[493,695,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1850-12-01">1 December 1850</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D96B07E9627FCFF" box="[706,1049,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813D96B07E90ECFCFF" box="[706,722,808,833]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.D. Hooker &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C24B07E91BFFCFF" box="[880,897,808,833]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">T</collectionCode>
. Thomson s.n
</emphasis>
. (K-000099371lectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813AC3B07E9354FCDB" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813AC3B07E92D9FCDB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E48B01A9354FCDB" box="[284,362,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Khasiya, Lemann, 1844,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813DC2B01A9113FCDB" box="[662,813,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813DC2B01A9090FCDB" box="[662,686,844,869]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Griffith 68
</emphasis>
(K-000099374lectoparatype of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813BCBB01A97A5FCDB" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[1183,1435,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BCBB01A9727FCDB" box="[1183,1305,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A19B01A97A5FCDB" box="[1357,1435,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813FDCB0269323FC37" box="[136,285,880,905]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813E7CB02693B0FC37" box="[296,398,880,905]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Selangor</collectingRegion>
. Batu Caves,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813D7EB02690C4FC37" box="[554,762,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1953-11-03">3 November 1953</date>
, [fr.],
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C14B026963AFC37" box="[832,1028,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C14B026916EFC37" box="[832,848,880,905]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sinolair 40059
</emphasis>
(L-0068845).
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813BFEB0269775FC37" box="[1194,1355,880,905]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
. Cult. in Singapore Bot. Gard., 1893,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E9BB0C290BCFC13" box="[463,642,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813E9BB0C293D9FC13" box="[463,487,916,941]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813EBDB0C2903EFC13" box="[489,512,916,941]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Ridley s.n.
</emphasis>
(SING-048130*, not barcode).
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813CB8B0C296BEFC13" box="[1004,1152,916,941]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813BD8B0C29712FC13" box="[1164,1324,916,941]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
, Kwae Noi River Basin, near Neeckey, near Wangka, elev.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813DF1B0EE90D1FC6F" box="[677,751,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813DA8B0EE91A8FC6F" box="[764,918,952,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1946-05-11">11 May 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813CF6B0EE9658FC6F" box="[930,1126,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813CF6B0EE9187FC6F" box="[930,953,952,977]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. den Hoed 462
</emphasis>
(P-00214615, L-1449924*); Satul, Kao Keo Range, elev. ca.
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813EA6B08A9005FC4B" box="[498,571,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9F1044FFEFFF813D13B08A90CBFC4B" box="[583,757,988,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" value="1928-03-13">13 March 1928</date>
,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C54B08A91EFFC4B" box="[768,977,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C54B08A912AFC4B" box="[768,788,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C43B08A9115FC4B" box="[791,811,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED30AE41FFEFFF813C7BB08A917AFC4B" box="[815,836,988,1013]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Kerr 14537
</emphasis>
(P-00214614).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650FFFEFFF813FE9B75690A8F9AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFEFFF813FE9B75696EAFBDF" blockId="6.[136,1455,160,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FE9B7569371FBA7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813E27B7569388FBA7" box="[371,438,1024,1049]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813E9BB756906EFBA7" box="[463,592,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813D31B75690D5FBA7" box="[613,747,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813C54B756915DFBA7" box="[768,867,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813C2CB75691E5FBA7" box="[888,987,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F866FFEFFF813CA4B756967AFBA7" box="[1008,1092,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813B0DB75696ECFBA7" box="[1113,1234,1024,1049]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan), NE
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813E7CB772935AFB83" box="[296,356,1060,1085]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813E27B77293E4FB83" box="[371,474,1060,1085]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813EBFB7729043FB83" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[491,637,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref11459" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1898) The Peliosanthes of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Singapore 31: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1898">Ridley 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813DDFB77290F8FB83" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[651,710,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11493" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1907) Materials for a Flora of the Maley Peninsula, Part II. Methodist Publishing House, Singapore, 235 pp." type="book" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813D80B7729131FB83" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[724,783,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11523" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1924) The Flora of the Malay Peninsula 4. L. Reeve, London, 388 pp. [+ 1 p. of errata.]" type="book" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813C6BB7729183FB83" authorityName="Wallich ex Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[831,957,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C6BB7729183FB83" box="[831,957,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813C9AB772965CFB83" author="Wright, C. H." box="[974,1122,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11927" refString="Wright, C. H. (1909) Peliosanthes violacea var. clarkei. Botanical Magazine 135: t. 8276." type="journal volume" year="1909">Wright 1909</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813BC6B77297A5FB83" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[1170,1435,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BC6B772972EFB83" box="[1170,1296,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813A19B77297A5FB83" box="[1357,1435,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813FDCB71E92C4FBDF" box="[136,250,1096,1121]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813E5CB71E93A9FBDF" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[264,407,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref11459" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1898) The Peliosanthes of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Singapore 31: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1898">Ridley 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813EF6B71E93E3FBDF" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[418,477,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11493" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1907) Materials for a Flora of the Maley Peninsula, Part II. Methodist Publishing House, Singapore, 235 pp." type="book" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813EBCB71E901DFBDF" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[488,547,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11523" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1924) The Flora of the Malay Peninsula 4. L. Reeve, London, 388 pp. [+ 1 p. of errata.]" type="book" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813D18B71E90F8FBDF" authorityName="Wallich ex Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[588,710,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D18B71E90F8FBDF" box="[588,710,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813D89B71E917DFBDF" box="[733,835,1096,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813C1AB71E9193FBDF" box="[846,941,1096,1121]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813CEFB71E96F6FBDF" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Nguyen, T. H." box="[955,1224,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 217" refId="ref10473" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Nguyen, T. H. (2016 b) New species of Ophiopogon and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. Taiwania 61: 201 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2016.61.201" type="journal article" year="2016">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813B6AB71E9649FBDF" box="[1086,1143,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFEFFF813FE9B73A9746FB17" blockId="6.[136,1455,160,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FE9B73A9327FB3B" bold="true" box="[189,281,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Habitat</emphasis>
:―Shady and moist places in evergreen forests at elevations up to
<quantity id="4CD99B61FFEFFF813B42B73A964EFB3B" box="[1046,1136,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
. Conservation status of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813FA8B7C69365FB17" box="[252,347,1168,1193]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
was tentatively assessed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813DCDB7C6918CFB17" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Nguyen, T. H." box="[665,946,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 217" refId="ref10473" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Nguyen, T. H. (2016 b) New species of Ophiopogon and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. Taiwania 61: 201 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2016.61.201" type="journal article" year="2016">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C4EB7C69172FB17" box="[794,844,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
as LC (Least Concern) in IUCN (2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFEFFF813FE9B7E296B1FB73" blockId="6.[136,1455,160,1553]" box="[189,1167,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FE9B7E29307FB73" bold="true" box="[189,313,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Phenology</emphasis>
:―Flowering in (October)NovemberJune; fruiting in OctoberDecember.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3684FFEFFF813FE9B78E90A8F9AF" blockId="6.[136,1455,160,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FE9B78E93DBFB4F" bold="true" box="[189,485,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:―
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813D5CB78E91B5FB4F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[520,907,1240,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D5CB78E913EFB4F" box="[520,768,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Peliosanthes violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813C69B78E91B5FB4F" box="[829,907,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
markedly differs from the other three varieties of the same species chiefly by the dark purplish perigone and in the shape of the staminal corona and pistil. It should therefore be treated as a species independent from them.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813DAAB6769648FA87" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" box="[766,1142,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813DAAB67691CDFA87" box="[766,1011,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Peliosanthes violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813B7CB6769648FA87" box="[1064,1142,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears basically similar in various morphological characters (e.g. perigones, staminal coronas, pistils, leaves, rhizomes) to both
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813BBDB612975CFAE3" authorityName="Franchet" authorityYear="1896" box="[1257,1378,1348,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BBDB612975CFAE3" box="[1257,1378,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813AC3B612932FFA3F" authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1885" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813AC3B612932FFA3F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. macrostegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813D7AB63E904AFA3F" box="[558,628,1384,1409]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
, it is hence regarded here as conspecific with them.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813BE3B63E9339FA1B" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1879" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="violacea" variety="clarkei">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813BE3B63E9792FA3F" box="[1207,1452,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Peliosanthes violacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813FEDB6DA9339FA1B" box="[185,263,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C214D07FFEFFF813D1AB6DA919CFA1B" authority="Wight (1853" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1853" box="[590,930,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neilgherrensis">
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813D1AB6DA9137FA1B" box="[590,777,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">P. neilgherrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B75FFEFFF813C44B6DA919CFA1B" author="Wight, R." box="[784,930,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refId="ref11900" refString="Wight, R. (1853) Peliosanthes neilgherrensis. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 6: t. 2052. [explanation on p. 26]" type="journal volume" year="1853">Wight (1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 2052) described from the southwestern part of
<collectingCountry id="F3367614FFEFFF813FF1B6E692E1FA77" box="[165,223,1456,1481]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<emphasis id="B955EA96FFEFFF813E77B6E6939CFA77" box="[291,418,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Wight 2819</emphasis>
, K-000099348!). However, it differs by the floriferous stem much shorter than the leaves (vs. about equalling the leaves), larger leaves, and conic or hemispheric, apically nearly entire or slightly lobed staminal coronas (vs. almost erect, denticulate coronas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>