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<document id="D4367C8B507F7B17C5CC6DC1DB04324C" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik &amp; Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F755B115B1D2F915333E417F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradyornis vittatus Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3E620D33179E1775FC217BB64539206E">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8AD38B65E0265FACF2FE6EC9D02A71">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EA4B61DBEC6B0B862BEDDCDAE9D04E9">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2CB3AEFEA0322DD70408E90809E5DC7">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="003EA2329A1CB7D462B2F4B3A5442C05">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F755B114B1D2F91530B64446" blockId="32.[151,655,1770,1797]" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF755B114B1D2F91530B64446" bold="true" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F755B114B1D2F91530B64446" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B9598714F755B114B1D2F91530B64446" bold="true" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F755B114B1D2F91530B04446" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,649,1770,1797]" page="106" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F755B114B1D2F91530B04446" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 106" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,649,1770,1797]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Bradyornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F755B114B1D2F91533474447" bold="true" box="[151,382,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Bradyornis vittatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F755B114B0C0F91530B04446" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[389,649,1770,1796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F755B114B1D2F8CC31F6440F" blockId="32.[151,1436,1843,2013]" box="[151,975,1843,1869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F755B114B042F8C533014408" box="[263,312,1850,1866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F755B114B0F8F8CC3182440F" box="[445,955,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Ex Caffr. proprie s. d. multa specimena allata</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF755B114B182F8A8303244D4" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F755B114B182F8A8303244D4" blockId="32.[151,1436,1843,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F755B114B0CDF8A831394433" authority="(Shaw 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[392,768,1879,1905]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Sigelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silens" subSpecies="silens">
<emphasis id="B9598714F755B114B0CDF8A8305F4433" box="[392,614,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Sigelus silens silens</emphasis>
(Shaw 1809)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F755B114B249F8A837064433" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 590)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="590" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[780,1343,1878,1905]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Muscicapidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F755B114B2F0F8A837014433" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." box="[949,1336,1878,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 590</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Implicitly includes
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F755B114B06DF884303144D4" authority="(Sundevall)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" box="[296,520,1915,1942]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Bradyornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F755B114B06DF884334344D6" box="[296,378,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">vittatus</emphasis>
(Sundevall)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF755B115B182F86030D442B7" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F755B115B182F86030FF4290" blockId="32.[151,1436,1843,2013]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F755B114B182F86032C244F4" box="[199,251,1951,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: Sundevall, in his original description (1850: 106), gave measurements for both male and female and stated that he had several specimens at hand (“
<emphasis id="B9598714F755B114B388F83C31F4449F" box="[717,973,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">multa specimina allata</emphasis>
”). According to his acquisition catalogue he had
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B1AEFF6833AE43F3" box="[235,407,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
, identified as “
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B306FF6830D043F3" box="[579,745,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Bradyornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B306FF6830F843F3" box="[579,705,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Bradyornis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B3B4FF68317A43F2" box="[753,835,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Bradyornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B3B4FF68317A43F2" box="[753,835,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (but later amended to “
<emphasis id="B9598714F754B115B525FF6836EA43F2" box="[1120,1235,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">taeniopter</emphasis>
” in his handwriting).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F754B115B191FF4433D04394" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[212,489,187,214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 63)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 568760 [6854] as a “type” and later in the text also “ought to be regarded as the type”; we treat this as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B314FF20308143BB" box="[593,696,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this juvenile male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B5D9FF20372743BB" box="[1180,1310,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-07-04">
4 July
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B5A3FF20372743BB" box="[1254,1310,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF754B115B18EFEFC339D425F" box="[203,420,259,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 554256 [6856], an adult female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B564FEFC36FF425F" box="[1057,1222,259,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-04-18">
18 April
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B5CBFEFC36FF425F" box="[1166,1222,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; NRM 537793 [6855], a mounted juvenile male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B3B1FED831A04203" box="[756,921,295,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-04-19">
19 April
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B21BFED831A04203" box="[862,921,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; RMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F754B115B5C2FED836ED4203" box="[1159,1236,295,321]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
.139782 [6853] a male (female according to RMNH database) collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B253FEB4318B4227" box="[790,946,331,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-05-12">
12 May
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B232FEB4318B4227" box="[887,946,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Port Natal, sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850; and a skin of uncertain sex (according to Wahlberg via Sundevalls catalogue) [6857], collected
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B43AFE90333642EF" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-05-24">
24 May
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F754B115B191FE6C333642EF" box="[212,271,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban and sent on exchange to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F754B115B3F1FE6C30C742EF" box="[692,766,403,429]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">Berlin</collectingRegion>
in 1853 (still present in the ZMB database, but without a date and with the collector given as Sundevall).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FE2430D442B7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,749,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF754B115B182FE2430D142B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756302" box="[199,744,475,501]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Durban" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F754B115B182FE24331A42B0" box="[199,291,475,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F754B115B06FFE1D336242B0" box="[298,347,482,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF754B115B096FE24301342B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F755B115B1D2F915333E417F:8EF20DDDF754B115B096FE24301342B7" box="[467,554,475,501]" name="Durban" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F754B115B370FE2430D142B7" box="[565,744,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF754B115B182FE00333E417F" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F754B115B182FE00333E417F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="554">
COMMENTS: There are no journal entries for this date. Wahlberg was in Durban from March to early
<date id="FF937DC6F754B115B41CFE00333B417F" pageId="33" pageNumber="554" value="1840-10">October 1840</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>