419 lines
53 KiB
XML
419 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="D998077A6CBA80F4B6A80A952F60CEB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24900" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixz015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56172c62-3e7c-4ab7-83d4-1dd9f5c57eb5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542130" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573763013583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hita-Garcia, Francisco, Lieberman, Ziv, Audisio, Tracy L., Liu, Cong & Economo, Evan P." docDate="2019" docId="03D9AC4AE57FFF97FF64FC70BE8105F2" docLanguage="en" docName="insectSystematicsDiversity.ixz015.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Discothyrea gaia Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFE0D432E555FFBBFFF6FF95BB120352" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698765580234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14847B010A593746C62C179CC73BC27E">Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97A518542FF1689D5E7A6E5E8EBACA9F">Lieberman, Ziv</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="894548479694920C7B5C5D35460C261C">Audisio, Tracy L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE57FFF91FF64FC70B97900AE" authority="Hita Garcia & Lieberman" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,619,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF64FC70BA5D00AE" box="[146,335,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Discothyrea gaia</emphasis>
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Hita Garcia & Lieberman
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E57FFF91FD84FC70B9BD00AE" box="[626,687,997,1020]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64FB9DB9D6074D" blockId="42.[146,771,997,1617]" box="[146,708,1032,1055]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FF6CFB9DBBE6074D" box="[154,244,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 4H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FEF4FB9DBA33074D" box="[258,289,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542144/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FED8FB9DBA5F074D" box="[302,333,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542148/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FEACFB9DBA6B074D" box="[346,377,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[146,172,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the right mandible in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown,species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">8H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FE70FB9DBAB7074D" box="[390,421,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542152/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">9H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FE44FB9DBAC9074D" box="[434,475,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the body in dorsal view with focus on mesosoma.All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542154/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">10H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FE1CFB9DB91D074D" box="[490,527,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the posterior propodeum in posterior view (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542156/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">11H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FDD6FB9DB959074D" box="[544,587,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the petiole and gaster in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542158/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">12H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FDAFFB9DB996074D" box="[601,644,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[146,173,534,551]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,499]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,1435,147,499]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of mesotibiae and mesotarsi with mesotibial apicoventral spur, if present, colorized in green. (A) D. gaia, (B) D. poweri, (C) D. traegaordhi, (D) D. dryad, (E) D. maia, (F) D. wakanda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542160/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">13A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FD64FB9DB9AE074D" box="[658,700,1032,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 14. Diagnostic plate showing differences in body pilosity. (A) D. mixta (CASENT0235473),(B) D. oculata (CASENT0235467),(C) D. aisnetu (CASENT0235475), (D) D.athene (CASENT0235476),(E) D.chimera (CASENT0235471),(F) D.damato (CASENT0247362),(G) D.dryad (CASENT0247371),(H) D.gaia (CASENT0247040), (I) D. gryphon (CASENT0247367), (J) D. hawkesi (CASENT0235470), (K) D. kalypso (CASENT0235468), (L) D. maia (CASENT0790541), (M) D. michelae (CASENT0235469), (N) D. patrizii (CASENT0235472), (O) D. penthos (CASENT0247383), (P) D. poweri (SAM-ENT-0011509), (Q) D. schulzei (CASENT0247370), (R) D. traegaordhi (CASENT0790122), (S) D. venus (CASENT0247017), (T) D. wakanda (CASENT0790326).With the exception of F, L, R,T, all other images are from https://www.antweb.org—photographers Michele Esposito and Will Ericson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542162/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">14H</figureCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64FBBDB937076D" blockId="42.[146,771,997,1617]" box="[146,549,1064,1087]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FF64FBBDBBBF076D" box="[146,173,1064,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[818,844,1061,1078]" captionTargetBox="[819,1440,147,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[819,1440,147,1026]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 33. Stacked digital color images of D. gaia sp. n. paratype (CASENT0247040—from https://www.antweb.org, photographer Michele Esposito).(A) body in profile,(B) body in dorsal view,(C) head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542200/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E57FFF91FF4CFBBDBBC7076D" box="[186,213,1064,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[202,1386,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 34. Still images from shaded surface display volume renderings of D. gaia sp. n. holotype (CASENT0790100) showing virtually segmented body parts. (A) Body in dorsal view, (B) body in profile, (C) head in full-face view, (D) head in dorsal view, (E) head in anterodorsal view, (F) head in anterior view, (G) head in profile, (H) head in ventral view, (I) posterior propodeum in posterior view, (J) petiole in profile, (K) petiole and gaster in profile, (L) petiole in dorsal view, (M) petiole in anterior view, (N) petiole oblique anterior view, (O) gaster in dorsal view, (P) petiole in ventral view, (Q) abdominal sternite 3 in ventral view, (R) mesotibia and mesotarsus in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542202/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">34</figureCitation>
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; Supp Video S8 [online only])
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0F4DD4E57FFF91FCC4FBB0BEB1073B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542200/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[818,844,1061,1078]" targetBox="[819,1440,147,1026]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FCC4FBB0BEB1073B" blockId="42.[818,1443,1061,1129]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FCC4FBB0B86B0764" bold="true" box="[818,889,1061,1078]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
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Stacked digital color images of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE57FFF91FB4DFBB0BE120764" authority="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1211,1280,1061,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FB4DFBB0BE120764" box="[1211,1280,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. gaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E57FFF91FAE7FBB0BE580764" box="[1297,1354,1061,1078]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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paratype (CASENT0247040—from https://www.antweb.org, photographer Michele Esposito).(A) body in profile,(B) body in dorsal view,(C) head in full-face view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E57FFF91FF64FBDEB907059A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64FBDEBA06070C" blockId="42.[146,771,997,1617]" box="[146,276,1099,1118]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF64FBDEBA06070C" bold="true" box="[146,276,1099,1118]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64FBFDBA81061B" blockId="42.[146,771,997,1617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation id="3B181701E57FFF91FF64FBFDB9ED07E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560270" collectingDate="1969-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Mussard" country="Zimbabwe" county="Melsetter" elevation="1700" location="Mutare" municipality="Umtali" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CASENT0790100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manicaland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF64FBFDBA190729" bold="true" box="[146,267,1128,1147]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE57FFF91FF64FBFDBA190729" box="[146,267,1128,1147]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, pinned worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE57FFF91FE5CFBFDB9360729" box="[426,548,1128,1147]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE57FFF91FDD8FBFDB98C0729" box="[558,670,1128,1147]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E57FFF91FD5EFBFDB9EC0729" box="[680,766,1128,1147]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melsetter</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E57FFF91FF64FB10BBC307CA" box="[146,209,1157,1176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Umtali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E57FFF91FF05FB13BA2807CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE57FFF97FF64FC70BE8105F2:8EAF4B87E57FFF91FF05FB13BA2807CB" box="[243,314,1158,1177]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Melsetter" municipality="Umtali" name="Mutare" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Manicaland">Mutare</location>
|
||
), −19.8, 32.86667,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E57FFF91FDFCFB13B94E07CB" box="[522,604,1158,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE57FFF91FDFCFB13B94E07CB" box="[522,604,1158,1177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collection code ANTC42123,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE57FFF91FEEDFB36BA4C07E4" box="[283,350,1187,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1969-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E57FFF91FEEDFB36BA4C07E4" box="[283,350,1187,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1969-02">II.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FE86FB36BACC07E4" box="[368,478,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE57FFF91FE86FB36BACC07E4" box="[368,478,1187,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. Mussard</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E57FFF91FE00FB36B95207E4" box="[502,576,1187,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FDBBFB36B9EB07E4" box="[589,761,1187,1206]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASENT0790100</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E57FFF91FF64FB55BA9D061B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560237" collectingDate="1969-02" collectionCode="BMNH, CASC, MCZC, MHNG, SAMC" collectorName="R. Mussard" country="Zimbabwe" county="Melsetter" elevation="1700" location="Mutare" municipality="Umtali" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CASENT0790101, CASENT0247040, CASENT0247037, CASENT0247038, CASENT0790099, CASENT0790102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manicaland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF64FB55BA1E0781" bold="true" box="[146,268,1216,1235]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE57FFF91FF64FB55BA1E0781" box="[146,268,1216,1235]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, six pinned workers with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E57FFF91FF20FB4BBA3207A3" box="[214,288,1246,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FECFFB4BBAF607A3" box="[313,484,1246,1265]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASENT0790101</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E57FFF91FE08FB4BB92807A3" box="[510,570,1246,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FDA5FB4BB9ED07A3" box="[595,767,1246,1265]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASENT0247040</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E57FFF91FF64FB6EBBCB065C" box="[146,217,1275,1294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
: MCZ-ENT00593562;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E57FFF91FE10FB6EB921065C" box="[486,563,1275,1294]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FDA2FB6EB9ED065C" box="[596,767,1275,1294]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CASENT0247037</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FF64FA8DBA2F0679" box="[146,317,1304,1323]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CASENT0247038</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FEBEFA8DBAE10679" box="[328,499,1304,1323]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CASENT0790099</specimenCode>
|
||
, MHNG-ENTO- 00012649;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED618599E57FFF91FF64FAA3BBC1061B" box="[146,211,1334,1353]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E57FFF91FF2AFAA3BA9B061B" box="[220,393,1334,1353]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">CASENT0790102</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF44FAC6B8110503" blockId="42.[146,771,997,1617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF44FAC6BA030634" bold="true" box="[178,273,1363,1382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cybertype</emphasis>
|
||
Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video, still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of the physical
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE57FFF91FE52FA18BAE706F2" box="[420,501,1421,1440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CASENT0790100) in addition to stacked digital color images illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body.The data are deposited at Dryad (Hita Garcia et al. 2019, http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3qm4183) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the type. In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE57FFF91FE25F9A8B9360502" box="[467,548,1597,1616]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at Sketchfab (Model 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64F9EEBA2505DC" blockId="42.[146,770,1659,1737]" box="[146,311,1659,1678]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E57FFF91FF64F9EEBA2505DC" bold="true" box="[146,311,1659,1678]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF64F9EEBA2505DC" bold="true" box="[146,311,1659,1678]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nontype Material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64F90DB907059A" blockId="42.[146,770,1659,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E57FFF91FF64F90DB902059A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560273" collectingDate="1969-02" collectorName="R. Mussard" country="Zimbabwe" county="Melsetter" elevation="1700" location="Mutare" municipality="Umtali" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manicaland">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE57FFF91FF64F90DBA1E05F9" box="[146,268,1688,1707]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE57FFF91FEEFF90DBA9B05F9" box="[281,393,1688,1707]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E57FFF91FE6EF90DBAFC05F9" box="[408,494,1688,1707]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melsetter</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E57FFF91FE0AF90DB92905F9" box="[508,571,1688,1707]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Umtali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EAF4B87E57FFF91FDAEF90DB98D05F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE57FFF97FF64FC70BE8105F2:8EAF4B87E57FFF91FDAEF90DB98D05F9" box="[600,671,1688,1707]" country="Zimbabwe" county="Melsetter" municipality="Umtali" name="Mutare" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Manicaland">Mutare</location>
|
||
), [−18.94, 32.69], ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E57FFF91FF0EF923BA53059B" box="[248,321,1718,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DFA6FE57FFF91FF0EF923BA53059B" box="[248,321,1718,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE3B9CE57FFF91FEBDF920BA9C059A" box="[331,398,1717,1736]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1969-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E57FFF91FEBDF920BA9C059A" box="[331,398,1717,1736]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1969-02">II.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2685788AE57FFF91FE6DF923B918059A" box="[411,522,1717,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R. Mussard</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E57FFF91FF64F96EB9AB04F2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64F96EBBFE045C" blockId="42.[146,770,1787,1953]" box="[146,236,1787,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E57FFF91FF64F96EBBFE045C" bold="true" box="[146,236,1787,1806]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FF64F96EBBFE045C" bold="true" box="[146,236,1787,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FF64F88DB9AB04F2" blockId="42.[146,770,1787,1953]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The following character combination distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE57FFF91FD9FF88CB9BF0479" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,685,1817,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FD9FF88CB9BF0479" box="[617,685,1817,1835]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the remainder of the complex: moderately thick petiole (DPeI 192–255; LPeI 194–264); comparatively shorter legs (HFI 54–58); mesotibia with distinct apicoventral spur; abundant, short and fine appressed pubescence more or less evenly distributed over entire body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E57FFF97FCC4FB30BF410184" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FCC4FB30BFA607E5" blockId="42.[818,1442,1188,1384]" box="[818,1204,1188,1208]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E57FFF91FCC4FB30BFA607E5" bold="true" box="[818,1204,1188,1208]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FCC4FB30BFA607E5" bold="true" box="[818,1204,1188,1208]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Worker Measurements and Indices (
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FB8BFB30BF9B07EA" bold="true" box="[1149,1161,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FCC4FB57BF830635" blockId="42.[818,1442,1188,1384]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
EL 0.04–0.05; HL 0.53–0.61; HW 0.43–0.51; SL 0.29–0.36;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE57FFF91FA72FB57BEB00787" box="[1412,1442,1218,1237]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.29–0.35; PW 0.31–0.38; DML 0.43–0.51; PrH 0.33–0.40; WL 0.60–0.74; HFL 0.35–0.41; PeL 0.09–0.12; PeW 0.21–0.25; PeH 0.20–0.27; LT3 0.30–0.41; LT4 0.36–0.47; OI 7–9; CI 79–84; SI 54–60; LMI 46–49; DMI 50–53; DMI2 67–76; ASI 112–125; HFI 54–58; DPeI 192–255; LPeI 194–264.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF91FCC4FA02B8F506F8" blockId="42.[818,1443,1431,1949]" box="[818,999,1431,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E57FFF91FCC4FA02B8F506F8" bold="true" box="[818,999,1431,1450]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FCC4FA02B8F506F8" bold="true" box="[818,999,1431,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Worker Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57FFF97FCC4FA21BA00018E" blockId="42.[818,1443,1431,1949]" lastBlockId="44.[146,772,639,732]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FCC4FA21B8760695" box="[818,868,1460,1479]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
|
||
clearly longer than broad (CI 79–84), subrectangular; posterior head margin straight, posterodorsal corners of head rounded. In frontal view, sides of head subparallel; eyes relatively large (OI 7–9), round, usually with several distinct ommatidia, situated almost halfway between anterolateral corner of gena and posterior head margin; eyes just visible in frontal view; frontal lamella in profile quite low, broadly triangular to lobate, apex convex to subacute; lamella slightly translucent, evenly so across its disc, without basal fenestra; medial clypeus gently to distinctly convex, prolonged anteromedially, lateral clypeus curving broadly between antennal sockets and anterolateral corners of head, bearing short curved setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FC9DF962B8AB0458" box="[875,953,1783,1802]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
with moderately long scape (SI 54–60), scape moderately incrassate, gently bent; pedicel campaniform, longer than broad; true antennomere count eight; apparent antennomere count eight to eleven, flagellomeres basad apical club highly compressed, taken together only slightly longer than apical club.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57FFF91FADCF8F9BEB0042D" box="[1322,1442,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ventral head</emphasis>
|
||
with moderately developed postoccipital ridge, without or with very
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FF64FDEABBCE01C2" bold="true" box="[146,220,639,656]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Model 8.</emphasis>
|
||
3D surface model of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FE6AFDEABACA01C2" authority="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,472,639,656]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FE6AFDEABACA01C2" box="[412,472,639,656]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E579FF97FE17FDEAB90001C2" box="[481,530,639,656]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE579FF97FDEFFDEAB97301C2" box="[537,609,639,656]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CASENT0790100). An interactive version of this model is available in the HTML version of this article online and at https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/9956253ce2a04153b46 3d0efe493b464.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E57EFF90FF64F963BAE4043F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542202/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[146,173,1782,1799]" targetBox="[202,1386,147,1747]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE57EFF90FF64F963BAE4043F" blockId="43.[146,1444,1782,1901]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57EFF90FF64F963BBDC0455" bold="true" box="[146,206,1782,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Still images from shaded surface display volume renderings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE57EFF90FD29F963B80A0455" authority="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,792,1782,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE57EFF90FD29F963B80A0455" box="[735,792,1782,1799]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E57EFF90FCEBF963B8590455" box="[797,843,1782,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype (CASENT0790100) showing virtually segmented body parts. (A) Body in dorsal view, (B) body in profile, (C) head in full-face view, (D) head in dorsal view, (E) head in anterodorsal view, (F) head in anterior view, (G) head in profile, (H) head in ventral view, (I) posterior propodeum in posterior view, (J) petiole in profile, (K) petiole and gaster in profile, (L) petiole in dorsal view, (M) petiole in anterior view, (N) petiole oblique anterior view, (O) gaster in dorsal view, (P) petiole in ventral view, (Q) abdominal sternite 3 in ventral view, (R) mesotibia and mesotarsus in anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FF64FC97BA4800B0" blockId="44.[146,771,770,1933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
short anteromedian carina; medial region of hypostoma roundedtriangular, arms strongly narrowed, similar in width across their length; palpal formula not examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FE1EFCA9B952001D" box="[488,576,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
edentate; basal angle round to somewhat truncate confluent with prebasal median irregularly shaped carina running halfway of masticatory margin; ectal face with longitudinal carina confluent with masticatory margin for most of its length, leaving a narrow comma-shaped depressed region including basal angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FF44FC78B98907B8" blockId="44.[146,771,770,1933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FF44FC78BA0600AD" box="[178,276,1005,1023]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
gently sloping posteroventrally, pronotum slightly higher than propodeum; in dorsal view mesosoma conspicuously slender and elongate (DMI 50–53; DMI2 67–76) with concave sides, pronotum wider than propodeum and narrowest point of mesosoma around midpoint; pronotal humeri rounded; posterior propodeal margin straight; posterodorsal corners of propodeum rounded; declivitous face of propodeum very weakly concave in profile and oblique posterior view; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous, directed posterolaterally; propodeal lobes well-developed, lobate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FF44FB60BA090610" blockId="44.[146,771,770,1933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FF44FB60BBCF0655" box="[178,221,1269,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
short (HFI 55–56); mesotibia with apicoventral spur; mesobasitarsus relatively short, about as long as tarsomeres II–IV taken together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FF44FAD9BAF105F0" blockId="44.[146,771,770,1933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FF44FAD9BA3D060D" box="[178,303,1356,1375]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Petiolar node</emphasis>
|
||
thick, scarcely attenuated dorsally, about 1.9 to 2.6 times higher than broad (LPeI 194–264); in profile anterior face of node subvertical to shallowly sloping posterodorsally, apex thickly rounded to truncate, posterior face shallowly sloping posteroventrally; in dorsal view, petiole rectangular, sides divergent posteriorly, about 1.9 to 2.5 times broader than long (DPeI 192–255); in anterior view, petiolar outline roughly disciform, dorsum broadly rounded, angles not distinct; in oblique anterior view, anterior face flat; in ventral view, roughly trapezoidal, sides divering posteriorly; subpetiolar process variable in shape, lobate to subrectangular, in general fairly short, apex broadly rounded to flat; petiolar spiracles elliptical to reniform in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FF44F939B8860394" blockId="44.[146,771,770,1933]" lastBlockId="44.[818,1443,149,726]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FF44F939BA6C0592" box="[178,382,1708,1728]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdominal segment 3</emphasis>
|
||
campaniform, widest point of tergite just anterad end of segment;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE579FF97FE82F95FBA83058F" box="[372,401,1738,1757]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 deepest around its midpoint in profile, lacking distinct medial ridge or lobe;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE579FF97FE01F972B90605A8" box="[503,532,1767,1786]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 without carinate prora, but still with anterior face distinctly depressed, anterior margin of ventral face weakly concave in ventral view; AT4 between 1.1 and 1.3 times longer than AT3 (ASI 112–125); AT4 hemidemispherical;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE579FF97FF64F8C8BBBC0422" box="[146,174,1885,1904]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
4 with moderately well-developed anterior lip, overlapping around the median one-third of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE579FF97FE39F8EFBAFF04DF" box="[463,493,1914,1933]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
3, anterior margin convex in ventral view; successive abdominal segments short, telescopic, often concealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCA4FF45B88502E2" blockId="44.[818,1443,149,726]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCA4FF45B8BE03B1" box="[850,940,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
generally reduced; head, petiole, mesosomal dorsum, abdominal segment 3 shallowly punctulate-reticulate, gena somewhat more coarsely punctate; lateral mesosoma and declivitous face of propodeum becoming weakly rugulose to substrigulate, particularly on lower surfaces; mandible rather roughly sculptured with piligerous punctulae; AT4 somewhat shinier than AT3, mostly smooth but with numerous minute piligerous punctulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCA4FE2EBEB201C9" blockId="44.[818,1443,149,726]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCA4FE2EB889029C" box="[850,923,443,462]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Setation</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of abundant but short and fine appressed pubescence more or less evenly distributed over entire body; petiolar node, AT3 and AT4 with variably developed layer of standing pilosity, sometimes predominantly decumbent with a few scattered erect setae, at other times numerous short erect setae present; successive abdominal segments with dense, distinctly longer, standing pilosity; ectal face of mandible with abundant, curved, appressed to decumbent setae; masticatory margin with row of straight setae inserted on mesal face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCA4FD30BF410184" blockId="44.[818,1443,149,726]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCA4FD30B89501EA" box="[850,903,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Color</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly dull testaceous orange to matte sandy brown, head sometimes slightly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E579FF97FCC4FC96BEB1003C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4FC96B8870044" blockId="44.[818,1443,771,878]" box="[818,917,771,790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E579FF97FCC4FC96B8870044" bold="true" box="[818,917,771,790]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FC96B8870044" bold="true" box="[818,917,771,790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4FCB4BEB1003C" blockId="44.[818,1443,771,878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
In Greek mythology, Gaia was the primordial goddess of the Earth. The species is named for the habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FB8DFCA8BFF70002" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[1147,1253,829,848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FB8DFCA8BFF70002" box="[1147,1253,829,848]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Discothyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nesting cryptically in humus and leaf litter. The specific epithet is given as an appositive noun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E579FF97FCC4FC0EBE3C0754" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4FC0EBF0A00FC" blockId="44.[818,1442,923,1030]" box="[818,1048,923,942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E579FF97FCC4FC0EBF0A00FC" bold="true" box="[818,1048,923,942]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FC0EBF0A00FC" bold="true" box="[818,1048,923,942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4FC2DBE3C0754" blockId="44.[818,1442,923,1030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FCC4FC2DB8C20099" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,976,952,971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FC2DB8C20099" box="[818,976,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Discothyrea gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE579FF97FB3EFC2CBFFD009E" box="[1224,1263,953,972]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE579FF97FCC4FC40B88400BA" box="[818,918,981,1000]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E579FF97FC55FC40B8F900BB" box="[931,1003,981,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on the location of the collecting site, it appears that it was collected in savannah or woodland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E579FF97FCC4FBA0BE8105F2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4FBA0B884071A" blockId="44.[818,1442,1077,1537]" box="[818,918,1077,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E579FF97FCC4FBA0B884071A" bold="true" box="[818,918,1077,1096]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FBA0B884071A" bold="true" box="[818,918,1077,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4FBC6B8A90553" blockId="44.[818,1442,1077,1537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FCC4FBC6B8C60737" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,980,1107,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FBC6B8C60737" box="[818,980,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Discothyrea gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an easily recognizable species within the Afrotropical fauna. The presence of a conspicuous apicoventral spur on the mesotibia separates it from most other group members, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FCC4FB3EB89C07EF" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[818,910,1195,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FB3EB89C07EF" box="[818,910,1195,1213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FC49FB3EBF5607EC" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[959,1092,1195,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FC49FB3EBF5607EC" box="[959,1092,1195,1214]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter two lack any standing pilosity on the dorsal surfaces of the body, which is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FAACFB5CBE8F0789" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1370,1437,1225,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FAACFB5CBE8F0789" box="[1370,1437,1225,1243]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE579FF97FCC4FB73B84407AB" box="[818,854,1254,1273]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
considering setation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FBEBFB73BF7207AA" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1053,1120,1254,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FBEBFB73BF7207AA" box="[1053,1120,1254,1272]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses shorter legs (HFI 54–58) and a thinner petiole (DPeI 192–255; LPeI 194–264) compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FCC4FAB4B8820661" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[818,912,1313,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FAB4B8820661" box="[818,912,1313,1331]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DPeI 135–173; LPeI 152–194). The petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FAAAFAB4BEB00661" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1372,1442,1313,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FAAAFAB4BEB00661" box="[1372,1442,1313,1331]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also generally thinner compared with the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FAECFAABBEB30602" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1306,1441,1341,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FAECFAABBEB30602" box="[1306,1441,1341,1360]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DPeI 235–289; LPeI 236–313). However, there is some overlap in the morphometric ranges of these species. Furthermore, on the basis of the presence of a distinct mesotibial spur, relatively larger eyes (OI 7–10), and a Southern African distribution, it seems intuitive that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FCC4FA44B86606B1" authorityName="Hita-Garcia & Lieberman & Audisio & Liu & Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,884,1489,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FA44B86606B1" box="[818,884,1489,1507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. gaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a putative clade that also contains
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FAEBFA44BE6B06B1" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1309,1401,1489,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FAEBFA44BE6B06B1" box="[1309,1401,1489,1507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE579FF97FCC4FA7BB8A70552" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[818,949,1517,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4FA7BB8A70552" box="[818,949,1517,1536]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4F9A0B89A051A" blockId="44.[818,1442,1589,1697]" box="[818,904,1589,1608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D087AA30E579FF97FCC4F9A0B89A051A" bold="true" box="[818,904,1589,1608]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904C14EE579FF97FCC4F9A0B89A051A" bold="true" box="[818,904,1589,1608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE579FF97FCC4F9C6BE8105F2" blockId="44.[818,1442,1589,1697]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Varies mainly in the shape of the subpetiolar process, which may be lobate or nearly rectangular. The color is inconsequentially variable from testaceous orange to matte brownish, with variable infuscation of the head.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |