254 lines
35 KiB
XML
254 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="625C151836D1D12E5C4627B3B3B80D99" ID-CLB-Dataset="27575" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4554.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff7707f0-058f-4f40-8eb8-2b6c9c75a173" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2623565" ID-ZooBank="A804E949-109A-468D-B58B-CF7C8BCB3059" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1554271225461" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vandenberg, Natalia J. & Hanson, Paul E." docDate="2019" docId="DF18F971FFD00B3EFF4BFD886E60BEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4554.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4554 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moiradiomus lachesis Vandenberg & Hanson, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="23218109FFC20B2BFFDCFFF96C54BC27" masterDocTitle="Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1728643685052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E37CD23CE8065AA86A749306C913F728">
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<mods:title id="53B144CEA0A841166245E45E7E0BBC41">Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83081351D22F2BB95158E56A2E1034C7">Vandenberg, Natalia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="27D260AAEE282114184B354D358DB4F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D33D9AF89369EA03E51B694FB3E3375">Hanson, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA1710CA5CFE3CF9FD7772A5F72A4F04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C557210952155584D2D3F02928E1B80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="271A082B02E125101B9691100098BA9B">
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<mods:date id="2B7C73B5689332F71646B988811B81B5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0E4F3E08868334DDB0DF5D50C6CA278">2019-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="505CA661E480EB66536FCE2A55A764C4">4554</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF18F971FFD00B3EFF4BFD886E60BEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF18F971FFD00B3EFF4BFD886E60BEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF18F971FFD00B3EFF4BFD886E60BEA0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFD00B39FF4BFD886E52BEAC" box="[151,518,625,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="570E4867FFD00B39FF4BFD886E52BEAC" blockId="18.[151,518,625,685]" box="[151,518,625,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="0C46FF0BFFD00B39FF4BFD886E52BEAC" bold="true" box="[151,518,625,651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FF4BFD886E52BEAC" bold="true" box="[151,518,625,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD00B39FF4BFD886DF5BEAC" authorityName="Vandenberg & Hanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,417,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachesis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FF4BFD886DF5BEAC" bold="true" box="[151,417,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Moiradiomus lachesis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EF6290EFFD00B39FE74FD886E52BEAC" box="[424,518,625,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFD00B39FF4BFD6D6DF8BE8A" box="[151,428,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" type="description">
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<paragraph id="570E4867FFD00B39FF4BFD6D6DF8BE8A" blockId="18.[151,518,625,685]" box="[151,428,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FF43FD6D6D72BE8A" box="[159,294,660,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Moiradiomus species habitus illustrations. 13, M. clotho: holotype, male; 14, M. clotho: paratype, female. 15, M. lachesis: holotype, male; 16, M. lachesis: paratype, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623571/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FEEEFD6D6D05BE8A" box="[306,337,660,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1466,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1461,1924]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Diagrammatic ventral view of Moiradiomus prosterna (setae, color patterns, and surface punctation not indicated): 25, M. clotho; 26, M. lachesis; 27, M. atopos; 28, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623578/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FE81FD6C6D2FBE8A" box="[349,379,661,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,190,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FE5AFD6C6DF7BE8A" box="[390,419,661,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Tents of Moiradiomus spp.: 40, M. lachesis on Piper lanosibracteum; 41, M. nanita on P. reticulatum; 42, M. atropos on P. friedrichsthalii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623584/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFD00B39FF4BFD256D16BF8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="570E4867FFD00B39FF4BFD256D16BF8F" blockId="18.[151,1437,732,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FF4BFD256D45BED2" bold="true" box="[151,273,732,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is readily distinguished from its congeners by the male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FB52FD25688BBED2" box="[1166,1247,732,757]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,190,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) which are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD00B39FEA8FCF86DA5BF3F" authorityName="Vandenberg & Hanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[372,497,769,792]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FEA8FCF86DA5BF3F" box="[372,497,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">M. atropos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except the basal lobe is nearly flat in lateral view with apex weakly sinuous and parameres apically rounded. In addition, the adult head is smaller relative to the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FB46FCDD6942BF1A" box="[1178,1302,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Moiradiomus species habitus illustrations. 13, M. clotho: holotype, male; 14, M. clotho: paratype, female. 15, M. lachesis: holotype, male; 16, M. lachesis: paratype, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623571/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 15, 16</figureCitation>
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) than in the other known species. The prosternal carinae (
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FD6FFCB16F5EBF46" box="[691,778,840,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1466,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1461,1924]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Diagrammatic ventral view of Moiradiomus prosterna (setae, color patterns, and surface punctation not indicated): 25, M. clotho; 26, M. lachesis; 27, M. atopos; 28, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623578/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) are more strongly convergent, framing a subtriangular depression with attenuate, narrowly rounded apex. It is also distinguished by its larval host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD00B39FB0FFC946D6FBF8F" authority="Trelease, 1929" authorityName="Trelease" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanosibracteum">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FB0FFC9469C8BFA2" box="[1235,1436,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">P. lanosibracteum</emphasis>
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Trelease, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFD00B3EFF1BFC4D680FBD88" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" type="description">
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<paragraph id="570E4867FFD00B39FF1BFC4D6FC1BB15" blockId="18.[151,1437,732,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FF1BFC4D6EE9BFEA" bold="true" box="[199,701,948,973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="880AF6C5FFD00B39FE5DFC4D6DBCBFEA" box="[385,488,948,973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(male) (
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FD88FC4D6EFABFEA" box="[596,686,948,973]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Moiradiomus species habitus illustrations. 13, M. clotho: holotype, male; 14, M. clotho: paratype, female. 15, M. lachesis: holotype, male; 16, M. lachesis: paratype, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623571/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="9049E582FFD00B39FCF8FC4C6FD6BFEB" box="[804,898,949,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="9049E582FFD00B39FC02FC4C6869BFEB" box="[990,1085,949,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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. Form elongate, oval, weakly convex. Metathoracic wing present. Dorsal surfaces feebly shining, distinctly punctate, pubescent with fimbriate borders. Head, pronotum, appendages including mouthparts, straw yellow, with meso- metacoxae slightly darkened; pronotum with indistinct darker dapples in median area near base; elytron medium brown with apex narrowly yellow; scutellar shield paler yellow brown with margins narrowly darkened; elytral epipleuron yellow brown; pubescence shiny, off white. Venter predominantly brown, darkest on meso-, metaventrite; prosternum pale yellow; mesepimeron, mesepisternum paler than surrounding sclerites with margins narrowly darkened; abdominal ventrite 3 pale yellow brown, ventrites 4–6 yellow; tarsal claw, mandibular apex dark reddish amber. Dorsal punctation moderately coarse; punctures separated by approximately 1× diameter, on elytron equal in width to eye facet, finer on head, pronotum. Dorsal pubescence semi erect, moderately dense, evenly distributed, lacking distinct setal pattern; individual setae equal to about 2/3 to 1× length of scutellar shield, arcuate; elytral setae mostly directed posteriorly except directed outwardly at sides of body, posterolaterally near suture. Head moderate sized, 0.62× width of pronotum; eye large, finely facetted, with interfacetal setae, weakly notched near antennal insertion by small rounded ocular canthus; inner orbits arcuate, strongly diverging toward vertex, weakly diverging toward clypeus, with minimum separation at slightly below midlength; interocular distance 1.6× width of eye in frontal view. Antenna composed of 10 antennomeres; antennomere 3 elongate, about 2.0× length of antennomere 4; last 4 antennomeres forming gradual club expanding apically from antennomere 7–9; antennomere 10 subrhomboidal, slightly narrower, slightly longer than 9. Maxillary palp with terminal palpomere short, strongly expanded distally; with oblique apex. Pronotum transverse, width 2.4× length, weakly, evenly convex. Elytron in dorsal view with lateral margin weakly arcuate; elytral apices dehiscent. Ventral surfaces pubescent, distinctly punctate, except glabrous, impunctate in posterior 4/5ths of metacoxal plate; punctation coarser, denser on abdomen. Prosternum (
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FE43F9516DA6BAE6" box="[415,498,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1466,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1461,1924]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Diagrammatic ventral view of Moiradiomus prosterna (setae, color patterns, and surface punctation not indicated): 25, M. clotho; 26, M. lachesis; 27, M. atopos; 28, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623578/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) with carinae of intercoxal process extending nearly to apex, strongly convergent, framing subtriangular depression with attenuate, narrowly rounded apex. Suture between abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 distinct, linear; 5
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<superScript id="A0C4E52FFFD00B39FEACF9166D28BADA" attach="left" box="[368,380,1775,1789]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">th</superScript>
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, 6
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<superScript id="A0C4E52FFFD00B39FE78F9166DE4BADA" attach="left" box="[420,432,1775,1789]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">th</superScript>
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ventrite with apex shallowly, roundly emarginate in median ½. Tarsal claw with broad scythe-like inner tooth extending from base to apical 1/3
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<superScript id="A0C4E52FFFD00B39FCCCF8EF6F49BB03" attach="left" box="[784,797,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">rd</superScript>
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or beyond
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="570E4867FFD00B39FF1BF8C46CA7BBC1" blockId="18.[151,1437,732,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFD00B39FF1BF8C46DBCBB71" bold="true" box="[199,488,1853,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FE58F8C46D8FBB71" box="[388,475,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,190,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FDA5F8C46E8EBB71" box="[633,730,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,190,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
|
||
) in ventral view weakly, evenly tapered toward oblique apex, with small thorn-like process at distal most point, distinctly shorter than paramere; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FB3CF8986969BB5D" box="[1248,1341,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,190,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly sinuous, with apex curving upwards; paramere elongate, gradually expanded, apically rounded, about 3.0× as long as wide, distinctly longer than longest setae. Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD00B39FD01F8506F68BBE5" box="[733,828,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,190,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Male genitalia of Moiradiomus species (a, left lateral view of phallobase; b, ventral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of penis; d, apex of basal lobe, enlarged): 29, M. clotho; 30, M. lachesis; 31, M. atopos; 32, M. nanita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623580/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="273">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking apical flagellum, slender with wedge-shaped capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03CE18EFFFD10B38FF4BF89F6DDCBBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623582/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="274" startId="19.[151,264,1894,1917]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1813]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD10B38FF4BF89F6DDCBBFE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1894,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD10B38FF4BF89F6D07BB5B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1894,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 33–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourth instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD10B38FDEFF89E6F46BB5A" authorityName="Vandenberg & Hanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[563,786,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD10B38FDEFF89E6F46BB5A" box="[563,786,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="274">Moiradiomus lachesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 33, dorsal habitus view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; 34, ventral view of mouthparts, enlarged; 35, right antenna, enlarged; 36, dorsal view of right mandible, enlarged; 37, diverse dorsal setae, enlarged; 38, tibiotarsus showing distribution of clavate setae, enlarged; 39, apex of tibiotarsus (setae removed) showing shape of tarsal claw, enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="03CE18EFFFD60B3FFF4BF85C6DB6BBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623584/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" startId="20.[151,264,1957,1980]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD60B3FFF4BF85C6DB6BBF8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1957,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFF4BF85C6D01BB9C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1957,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">FIGURES 40–42.</emphasis>
|
||
Tents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFE6AF85F6E27BB9B" box="[438,627,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFE6AF85F6E6BBB9B" box="[438,575,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">Moiradiomus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 40,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFD79F85E6F4EBB9B" authorityName="Vandenberg & Hanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[677,794,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFD79F85E6F4EBB9B" box="[677,794,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">M. lachesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFC9EF85E684ABB9B" authorityName="Trelease" authorityYear="1929" box="[834,1054,1958,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanosibracteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFC9EF85E684ABB9B" box="[834,1054,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">Piper lanosibracteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 41,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFB88F85E68ECBB9B" authorityName="Vandenberg & Hanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1108,1208,1959,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanita">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFB88F85E68ECBB9B" box="[1108,1208,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">M. nanita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFB3CF85E693ABB9B" box="[1248,1390,1958,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFB3CF85E693ABB9B" box="[1248,1390,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">P. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 42,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFF4BF8336D51BBF8" authorityName="Vandenberg & Hanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,261,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Moiradiomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFF4BF8336D51BBF8" box="[151,261,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">M. atropos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD60B3FFEF7F8336D88BBF8" authorityName="Casimir de Condolle" authorityYear="1869" box="[299,476,1993,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friedrichsthalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD60B3FFEF7F8336D88BBF8" box="[299,476,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="275">P. friedrichsthalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD70B3EFF1BFF6E692DBD64" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFF1BFF6E6DDBBC97" bold="true" box="[199,399,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD70B3EFEF0FF6E6DD5BC97" box="[300,385,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,245,1896]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Moiradiomus species habitus illustrations. 13, M. clotho: holotype, male; 14, M. clotho: paratype, female. 15, M. lachesis: holotype, male; 16, M. lachesis: paratype, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623571/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except less elongate, slightly smaller on average, moderately convex; brown areas darker brown, more extensive than in male; scutellar shield same color as elytron; elytral epipleuron dark brown, pronotum dark brown with anterior, anterolateral margins diffusely lighter, yellowish; prosternum, mesepimeron, mesepisternum medium brown. 5
|
||
<superScript id="A0C4E52FFFD70B3EFD62FEFA6E9EBD36" attach="left" box="[702,714,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal ventrite with posterior margin truncate; 6
|
||
<superScript id="A0C4E52FFFD70B3EFAECFEFA6968BD36" attach="left" box="[1328,1340,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
|
||
ventrite with posterior margin arcuate. Tarsal claw with short triangular tooth near base, not extending beyond apical ½.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD70B3EFF1BFEB768CBBDAC" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFF1BFEB76D68BD40" bold="true" box="[199,316,334,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 1.5–2.0 mm. Individuals vary slightly in the extent and degree of dark pigmentation on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Scutellar shield may be same color as elytron or distinctly paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD70B3EFF1BFE6F680FBD88" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,647]" box="[199,1115,406,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFF1BFE6F6DCEBD88" bold="true" box="[199,410,406,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Trophic relations.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae develop on food bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD70B3EFCFDFE616FBFBD88" authorityName="Trelease" authorityYear="1929" box="[801,1003,406,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanosibracteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFCFDFE616FBFBD88" box="[801,1003,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">P. lanosibracteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFD70B3EFC26FE6F6818BD88" box="[1018,1100,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Tents of Moiradiomus spp.: 40, M. lachesis on Piper lanosibracteum; 41, M. nanita on P. reticulatum; 42, M. atropos on P. friedrichsthalii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623584/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFD70B3EFF1BFE43697EBE3C" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD70B3EFF1BFE43697EBE3C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFF1BFE436D12BDF4" bold="true" box="[199,326,442,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lachesis, proper noun in apposition. Classical Latin from Ancient Greek Λάχεσις (Lakhesis), literally, lot; from lanchanein, to obtain by lot or fate, happen. In Greek mythology, one of the three Fates, or Moirae, who determines the length of the thread of life and a person’s allotment of misery and suffering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFD70B3EFF1BFDDF6E60BEA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="570E4867FFD70B3EFF1BFDDF6E60BEA0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFF1BFDDF6D2ABE18" bold="true" box="[199,382,550,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7D9423AFFD70B3EFE52FDDF6E60BEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227888" collectingDate="2014-03-28" collectionCode="USNM, MZUCR" collectorName="P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="San Jose" municipality="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="880AF6C5FFD70B3EFE52FDDF6DA2BE18" box="[398,502,550,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male) with labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA608F7FFD70B3EFCDAFDDE6FEDBE18" box="[774,953,551,575]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="526E1EBCFFD70B3EFC11FDDE6869BE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF18F971FFD00B3EFF4BFD886E60BEA0:526E1EBCFFD70B3EFC11FDDE6869BE18" box="[973,1085,551,575]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Zurqui de Moravia" name="San Jose" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">San José</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B76AD21DFFD70B3EFB8CFDDF696EBE18" box="[1104,1338,550,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Zurqui de Moravia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9049E582FFD70B3EFA92FDDF69C9BE18" box="[1358,1437,550,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DC9CAF54FFD70B3EFA92FDDF69C9BE18" box="[1358,1437,550,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="230F6EA7FFD70B3EFF4BFDB26D43BE44" box="[151,279,587,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" value="2014-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="334B974FFFD70B3EFF4BFDB26D43BE44" box="[151,279,587,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" value="2014-03-28">28.III.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA442DB1FFD70B3EFEFFFDB26DC6BE45" box="[291,402,587,610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">P. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
/ ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFD70B3EFE0CFDB56F6FBE44" authority="" (USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" box="[464,827,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanosibracteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="65C59475FFD70B3EFE0CFDB56E97BE44" box="[464,707,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">Piper lanosibracteum</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31A0D0A2FFD70B3EFD02FDB26F66BE44" box="[734,818,587,611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="41B783EEFFD70B3EFCACFDB36FA4BE44" box="[880,1008,586,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="41B783EEFFD70B3EFBDCFDB2680EBE44" box="[1024,1114,586,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41B783EEFFD70B3EFBB9FDB26887BE44" box="[1125,1235,586,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) with same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="880AF6C5FFD70B3EFF69FD976D43BEA0" box="[181,279,622,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31A0D0A2FFD70B3EFE98FD966DCDBEA0" box="[324,409,623,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="276" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31A0D0A2FFD70B3EFE63FD966E7CBEA0" box="[447,552,623,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="276">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |