321 lines
36 KiB
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321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153fc0b6-24b9-425c-a355-6ba33b9de475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" ID-ZBK="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147922" ID-ZooBank="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphoraruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1472501929960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Vikberg, Veli, Liston, Andrew & Kramp, Katja" docDate="2016" docId="DF17F5D219D1F0726344FB01C40231E3" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 1-54" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" docTitle="Pristiphora staudingeri Ruthe 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1678749194293" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF17F5D219D1F0726344FB01C40231E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF17F5D219D1F0726344FB01C40231E3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6E93DF01-B185-51D9-84E3-111D8EDBB1D3" authority="(Ruthe, 1859)" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Ruthe" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">Pristiphora staudingeri (Ruthe, 1859)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematus</taxonomicName>
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Staudingeri [sic!] Ruthe, 1859: 306-307. Lectotype ♀ (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="133 - 139" refId="B90" refString="Vikberg, V, 1978. Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Notulae Entomologicae 58: 133 - 139" title="Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="58" year="1978">Vikberg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) in NMW, examined. Type locality: Iceland.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kincaid" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora circularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">Pristiphora circularis</taxonomicName>
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Kincaid, 1900: 350. Holotype ♀ (USNMENT00778165) in USNM, not examined. Type locality: Popof Island, Alaska, USA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malaise" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora hyperborea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperborea">Pristiphora hyperborea</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1921: 11. Lectotype ♀ (NHRS-HEVA000003650; designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="133 - 139" refId="B90" refString="Vikberg, V, 1978. Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Notulae Entomologicae 58: 133 - 139" title="Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="58" year="1978">Vikberg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) in NHRS, examined. Type locality: Torne
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Träsk">Traesk</normalizedToken>
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, Torne Lappmark, Sweden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora asperlatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperlatus">Pristiphora asperlatus</taxonomicName>
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Benson, 1935: 35-38. Holotype ♀ in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Mount Braeriach, Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Based on the external morphology, the most similar species are
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. astragali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="astragali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. astragali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="opaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. opaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sootryeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="sootryeni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. sootryeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. subopaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="subopaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. subopaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The combination of usually strongly coriaceous sculpture on the mesepisternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">20</figureCitation>
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), the habitat (arctic or subarctic), and the structure of the lancet (absence of small spiny pectines or dentes semicirculares and well developed ctenidia; Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 73–76" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 73 - 76. Lancets of Pristiphora staudingeri showing variation in the number of ctenidia. 73 PR. 441 VV with ctenidia on annulets (3) 4 - 12 (13) 74 PR. 402 VV with ctenidia on annulets 3 - 13 75 PR. 373 VV with ctenidia on annulets 3 - 14 76 PR. 457 VV with ctenidia on annulets (2) 3 - 15." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100818" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">73-76</figureCitation>
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) or penis valves (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">97-100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">102</figureCitation>
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) should usually enable distinction of the species from other similar species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="133 - 139" refId="B90" refString="Vikberg, V, 1978. Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Notulae Entomologicae 58: 133 - 139" title="Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="58" year="1978">Vikberg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. hyperborea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. hyperborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Malaise tentatively as a separate species, but no characters distinguish it unambiguously from
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The small differences in lancets (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 73–76" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 73 - 76. Lancets of Pristiphora staudingeri showing variation in the number of ctenidia. 73 PR. 441 VV with ctenidia on annulets (3) 4 - 12 (13) 74 PR. 402 VV with ctenidia on annulets 3 - 13 75 PR. 373 VV with ctenidia on annulets 3 - 14 76 PR. 457 VV with ctenidia on annulets (2) 3 - 15." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100818" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">73-76</figureCitation>
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), penis valves (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">97-100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">102</figureCitation>
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) and the sculpture of the mesepisternum most likely represent within species variation and therefore we treat
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. hyperborea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. hyperborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as suggested by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="220 - 224" refId="B51" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1953. Ueber Pristiphora staudingeri Ruthe und nahverwandte Arten (Hym. Tenthred.). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 220 - 224" title="Ueber Pristiphora staudingeri Ruthe und nahverwandte Arten (Hym. Tenthred.)." volume="18" year="1953">Lindqvist (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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. In addition, penis valves and lancets cannot be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. beaumonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="beaumonti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
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. beaumonti
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 61. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup. 58 P. aphantoneura holotype 59 P. aphantoneura PR. 695 VV reared from Lathyrus pratensis 60 P. luteipes PR. 696 VV reared from Salix phylicifolia 61 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 20927." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100814" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">60-61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">101</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">103</figureCitation>
|
||
), which can have a completely smooth mesepisternum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) and can be extremely pale (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 17. 3 Pristiphora bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, sawsheath with large scopa (arrows) in dorsal view 4 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 80025, sawsheath with large scopa (arrows) in apical view 5 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, head in dorsal view showing short postocellar area (lines and arrows) 6 P. geniculata DEI-GISHym 20961, head in dorsal view showing long postocellar area (lines and arrows) 7 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, smooth mesopostnotum (arrow) 8 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31516, matt mesopostnotum (arrow) 9 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, dorsal view 10 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 20899, dorsal view 11 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, lateral view 12 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 20899, lateral view 13 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 20766, lateral view 14 P. melanocarpa DEI-GISHym 21031, abdomen in lateral view 15 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 18872, abdomen in lateral view 16 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092, tergum 8 in dorsal view with apical projection (arrow) 17 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 31560, tergum 8 in dorsal view without apical projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures3-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100807" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of the black metafemur, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
completely yellow metafemur; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), but two studied Swedish specimens (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jämtland">Jaemtland</normalizedToken>
|
||
County at an altitude 900 m) had an apically slightly yellow (W10115) or even apically half yellow metafemur (W10105), weakening the distinction between these taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Based on COI barcode sequences, belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3568) as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aphantoneura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="aphantoneura">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. aphantoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. opaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. subopaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. subopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nearest neighbour (BOLD:AAQ2302,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. armata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. leucopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="leucopus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. leucopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is 2.76% different. It is not clear if nuclear TPI sequences allow better identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to COI barcode sequences, mainly because the identity of the male specimen DEI-GISHym80049 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) sequences (alignment length 842 bp). Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100806" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is uncertain. According to TPI sequence, this male from Sweden is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males of which are not known from northern Europe for certain) than to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) sequences (alignment length 842 bp). Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100806" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but morphological characters and collecting locality (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Härjedalen">Haerjedalen</normalizedToken>
|
||
at an altitude of 840 m) does not allow for certain identification. In addition, COI barcode of DEI-GISHym80049 is identical to one of the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix herbacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Salix herbacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. phylicifolia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. phylicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="133 - 139" refId="B90" refString="Vikberg, V, 1978. Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Notulae Entomologicae 58: 133 - 139" title="Pristiphora astragali sp. n. from Finnish Lapland and notes on the biology of Pteronidea platystigma (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="58" year="1978">Vikberg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Western Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species should be removed from the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Publications (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="399 - 504" refId="B84" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2006. European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 399 - 504" title="European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - A Species Checklist for the Countries." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Taeger et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioning this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
are based on misinterpretation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, JC" journalOrPublisher="Danmarks Fauna" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 232" refId="B68" refString="Nielsen, JC, Henriksen, K, 1915. Trae- og Bladhvepse. Danmarks Fauna 18: 1 - 232" title="Trae- og Bladhvepse." volume="18" year="1915">Nielsen and Henriksen (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who actually recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. albitibia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="albitibia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. albitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as evidenced by the mentioned hostplant,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vicia cracca" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cracca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vicia cracca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |