507 lines
55 KiB
XML
507 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="9C27B785D65C39AE0EC61605ED9A143A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b2e6f14-1075-4e4e-b62f-57b13f1955ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182030" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459848496087" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sarnat, Eli M." docDate="2008" docId="DF17786EFF82FFE753C32C03FC91DDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01767p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1767" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pheidole roosevelti Mann" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="232E0016FF97FFFF53542A5CFFA8DA5A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698225084873" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E633ED1CF9492DC3FCE6A5C2F23E5E50">A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EE824B8906DB08E0B14846D323A310E">Sarnat, Eli M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="227D7333E439430358CA290E8DF87B22">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B62FFF347F8DB72777DC231A47B343E5">1767</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF17786EFF82FFE753C32C03FC91DDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF17786EFF82FFE753C32C03FC91DDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF17786EFF82FFE753C32C03FC91DDE0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="1FA49AF3FF82FFEA53C32C03FE79DCC6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF82FFEA53C32C03FE66DC23" blockId="21.[151,465,1631,1692]" box="[151,462,1631,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="0C497E14FF82FFEA53C32C03FE66DC23" bold="true" box="[151,462,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF82FFEA53C32C03FE66DC23" ID-CoL="4FYKD" authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" box="[151,462,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF82FFEA53C32C03FE66DC23" bold="true" box="[151,462,1631,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF82FFEA53C32C03FED3DC23" bold="true" box="[151,379,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pheidole roosevelti</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF82FFEA52D72C03FE66DC23" box="[387,462,1631,1657]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mann</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF82FFEA53C32CDEFE79DCC6" blockId="21.[151,465,1631,1692]" box="[151,465,1666,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="CF85D5FDFF82FFEA53C32CDEFE8CDCC6" box="[151,292,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 52" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 52. Minor workers. 32 – 34. Pheidole bula, paratype; 35 – 37. P. colaensis; 38 – 40. P. f u rc a t a, paratype; 41 – 43. P. p e g a s u s, paratype; 44 – 46. P. roosevelti; 47 – 49. P. simplispinosa, paratype; 50 – 52. P. uncagena, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 44–46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF85D5FDFF82FFEA52642CDEFED4DCC6" box="[304,380,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 73" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,182,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1380,182,1901]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 73. Major workers. 53 – 55. Pheidole bula, holotype; 56 – 58. P. colaensis; 59 – 61. P. furcata, holotype; 62 – 64. P. p e g a s u s, holotype; 65 – 67. P. roosevelti; 68 – 70. P. simplispinosa, holotype; 71 – 73. P. uncagena, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">65–67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF85D5FDFF82FFEA52DC2CDEFE79DCC6" box="[392,465,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 93" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[212,1381,194,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 93. Queens. 74 – 76. Pheidole bula, paratype; 77 – 79. Pheidole colaensis; 80 – 82. Pheidole furcata, paratype; 83 – 85. Pheidole pegasus, paratype; 86 – 88. Pheidole roosevelti; 89 – 91. Pheidole uncagena, queen, paratype; 92. Forewing of Pheidole bula; 93. Hypostoma of Pheidole roosevelti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182035/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">86–88</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FA49AF3FF82FFEA53C32C8EFDB0DD26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF82FFEA53C32C8EFC20DD53" blockId="21.[151,1436,1746,1801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77AEEE56FF82FFEA53C32C8EFC20DD53" infered="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF82FFEA53C32C8EFD8BDCB3" ID-CoL="4FYKD" authority="Mann, 1921: 438" authorityName="Mann" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,547,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF82FFEA53C32C8EFECCDCB3" box="[151,356,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pheidole roosevelti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D61FEF69FF82FFEA523E2C8EFD8BDCB3" author="Mann" box="[362,547,1746,1769]" page="438" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="332FB489FF82FFEA523E2C8EFE46DCB3" author="Mann" box="[362,494,1746,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" refString="Mann, W. M. (1921) The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 64, 401 - 499." type="journal article" year="1921">
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF82FFEA523E2C8EFE03DCB3" box="[362,427,1746,1769]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mann</collectingCountry>
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, 1921
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 438
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CF85D5FDFF82FFEA51792C8EFDD3DCB3" box="[557,635,1746,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 31" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 31. Morphological characters used to diagnose species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182032/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="880577DAFF82FFEA51D12C8EFD42DCB3" box="[645,746,1746,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, 5 majors, 9 minors, 1 dealate queen.
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF82FFEA572E2C8EFB0CDCB3" box="[1146,1188,1746,1769]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF82FFEA57F92C8EFB7DDCB3" box="[1197,1237,1746,1769]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Viti</collectingCountry>
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Levu, Nadarivatu, (W. M.
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF82FFEA524D2CAEFEF3DD53" box="[281,347,1778,1801]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mann</collectingCountry>
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), (MCZC no. 23173, examined; USNM, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF82FFEA53C32D66FDB0DD26" blockId="21.[151,1436,1850,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF82FFEA53C32D66FEA1DD0E" bold="true" box="[151,265,1850,1876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MAJOR.</emphasis>
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TL 6.01–7.11, HL 2.15–2.38, HW 1.87–2.19, CI 0.87–0.94, FL 1.36–1.44, FI 0.60–0.64, SL 0.90– 1.05, SI 0.41–0.46 (8 measured).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA49AF3FF82FFE853912DD6FED3DB58" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF82FFEA53912DD6FA34DDAE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1850,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head with sides not distinctly broader behind eyes than in front of eyes. Median ocellus usually absent; when present small and poorly formed. In profile, posterior process modestly produced as a thick upturned lamellate plate; in dorsal view attachment to mesonotum broad to attenuated, posterior margin deeply excised.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE953C32AC4FDE4DB08" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Propodeal spines maintaining an evenly stout thickness for basal 4/5 length whereupon the anterior edge angles obliquely towards the posterior edge to form an acuminate tip; variation in length of dorsal edge. In posterior view, petiole node dorsum deeply excised. Postpetiole taller than long; subequal height as petiole; steep anterior and posterior faces converging to form an obtusely angulate vertex; in dorsal view subpentagonal with moderate lateral projections.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE953912B3CFDD8D968" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Region between frontal lobes with straight longitudinal carinae that integrate with a strong rugoreticulum upon reaching vertex; rugoreticulum extends to posterior margin of posterolateral lobes. Intercarinular spaces packed with a dense network of well-defined overlapping foveolae. Median strip of short transverse rugae bisects posterolateral lobes. Crenulate carinae between eyes and frontal carinae. Antennal scrobe foveolate; overlain by short rugae. Clypeus mostly smooth and shining; anterior margin with several carinae extending to frontal lobes; median carina weak to absent. Ventrolateral portion of posterolateral lobes smooth and shining. Head venter rugoreticulate. Promesonotum rugoreticulate. Anepisternum rugose. Katepisternum striate. Petiole with apical and posterior faces mostly smooth, laterally and ventrally rugose. Postpetiole anterior face with weak transverse striae; dorsum and posterior face rugulose with foveolate interspaces. First tergite of gaster with long and dense to short and sparse sculpturing basally. First sternite of gaster lightly sculptured laterally. Gaster otherwise smooth and shining. Body reddish-brown with lighter appendages; some individuals with head distinctly more red than body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE953912963FB2BD9D8" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF81FFE953912963FE9DD903" bold="true" box="[197,309,831,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MINOR.</emphasis>
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TL 3.48–4.25, HL 0.81–0.90, HW 0.75–0.84, CI 0.91–0.96, FL 1.09–1.27, FI 1.35–1.47, SL 1.04–1.13, SI 1.25–1.32, AE 0.29–0.35,
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF81FFE951262934FD31D9D8" box="[626,665,872,898]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DE</collectingCountry>
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0.20–0.27, PSI 0.60–0.92 (10 measured).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE9539129CCFA2BDEB0" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head, in full face view, subquadrate, sides weakly convex, posterolateral corners rounded and weakly obtuse, posterior margin flat to convex laterally, moderately to strongly excised medially; in profile, posterolateral corners dorsoventrally pinched with carinate margins. Genal carinae moderately elevated on ventrolateral portion of head, terminate without joining together medially on head venter. Clypeus with anterior margin convex laterally, flat to weakly concave medially. Frontal carinae terminating near eye level or integrating with rugoreticulum posteriorly. Mesonotal process produced as a thin lamellate plate with upwardly deflected margins; in dorsal view, attachment to mesonotum broad, posterior margin moderately to strongly concave. Propodeal spines thickening apically into a bifurcation with a short anterior point or angle, and a long acuminate posterior point that projects at an oblique angle; length of dorsal edge less than length of anterior edge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE953912EA4FAC3DFD0" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head dorsally rugoreticulate with densely packed foveolate ground sculpture, ventrally smooth and shining without rugae or ground sculpture. Clypeus with a few weak carinae attached to anterior border, weak median carina occasionally present. Promesonotum, in dorsal view, strongly rugoreticulate. Anepisternum rugose. Katepisternum mostly smooth and shining. Light reddish-brown with slightly lighter appendages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE953912FCBFC68DF80" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF81FFE953912FCBFE9DDFEB" bold="true" box="[197,309,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">QUEEN.</emphasis>
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TL 7.43–8.01, HL 1.37–1.52, HW 1.55–1.70, CI 1.12–1.13, SL 1.00–1.05, SI 0.69–0.73, FL 1.38–1.48, FI 0.94–1.03, ML 0.77–0.80, MI 0.91–0.94 (6 measured).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE953912FB4FBD4DC90" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head subquadrate with sides narrower anteriorly than posteriorly. Mesoscutum, in profile, massive, approximately equal height as pronotum; in dorsal view, obscuring pronotum. Scutellum, in dorsal view, with posterior portion produced as a weakly elevated subtriangular plate. Propodeal spines maintaining an evenly stout thickness for basal 4/5 length whereupon the anterior edge angles obliquely towards the posterior edge to form an acuminate tip. Petiole broadly cuneate; in posterior view, petiole node broad with dorsum strongly excised. Postpetiole, in dorsal view, subpentagonal with moderate lateral projections.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF81FFE853912C84FED3DB58" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Region between frontal carinae with crenulated longitudinal occasionally branching carinae that become rugoreticulate near posterior margin. Region between eyes and antennal insertions with elevated crenulated carinae that become rugoreticulate at posterolateral corners; intercarinular spaces densely packed with overlapping foveolae. Head venter rugoreticulate. Antennal scrobe foveolate. Clypeus mostly smooth and shining; anterior margin with short carinae laterally, median carinae present. Pronotum rugoreticulate. Mesoscutum, in dorsal view, with straight parallel carinae that run posteriorly towards median. Scutellum rugulose medially, rugoreticulate laterally. Anepisternum rugose. Katepisternum rugose. Petiole rugose. Postpetiole rugoreticulate. First tergite of gaster longitudinally sculptured basally, sculpture immediately posterior to postpetiole approximately as long as length of postpetiole. First sternite of gaster sculptured basally. Reddish-brown with lighter appendages.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FA49AF3FF80FFE853912B53FBA2DC58" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5701C978FF80FFE853912B53FB20D818" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE853912B53FD23DB73" bold="true" box="[197,651,271,297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis, distribution and biology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE851C22B4CFCD5DB73" box="[662,893,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE851C22B4CFCD5DB73" box="[662,893,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pheidole roosevelti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large species, most recognizable by the heavy sculpturing present on its face and promesonotum. The two other species with rugoreticulate faces are
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE853C32B3CFEADDB23" box="[151,261,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. f u rc a t a</emphasis>
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from Kadavu, and
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE852A52B3CFD97DB23" box="[497,575,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. b u l a</emphasis>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE851D92B3CFD11DB20" box="[653,697,352,378]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
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Levu. In addition to the differences elaborated within the discussions of these other species, the majors and minors of
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<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8501C2BD4FC70DBFB" box="[840,984,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8501C2BD4FC70DBFB" box="[840,984,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. roosevelti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated by the strongly produced facial rugoreticulum overlying a densely foveolate ground sculpture and thickly rugoreticulate mesosoma. Unlike
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE852292B84FE45DBAB" box="[381,493,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. f u rc a t a</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8517B2B84FD2ADBAB" box="[559,642,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bula">
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8517B2B84FD2ADBAB" box="[559,642,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. bula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which the queen caste is characterized by its smaller size and much reduced mesosoma, the queens of
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE85128285CFCA0D843" box="[636,776,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ro o s e v e l t i</emphasis>
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, with their larger size and strongly developed mesosomas, bear closer resemblance to their northern relatives (
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<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8507B2874FBDFD81B" box="[815,1143,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8507B2874FC05D81B" box="[815,941,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus">P. pegasus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE850ED2874FBDFD81B" box="[953,1143,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplispinosa">P. simplispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5701C978FF80FFE85391280CFAD1D988" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
With the possible exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8516E280CFD52D833" box="[570,762,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8516E280CFD52D833" box="[570,762,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. simplispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8505E280CFC34D833" box="[778,924,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8505E280CFC34D833" box="[778,924,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. roosevelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits the most intraspecific variation of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8539D2824FEF0D8CB" box="[201,344,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8539D2824FEF0D8CB" box="[201,344,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. roosevelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species. Features that vary with high frequency are observed most easily in the minor caste, and include the length, shape and thickness of the propodeal spines, the sculpture of the median face region, the shape of the posterior margin of the face, and the strength of the facial rugoreticulum. A large nest series from Koroyanitu in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE8516928ACFDC1D950" box="[573,617,752,778]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu reveals that there can be significant variation even within the same colony. The propodeal spines and shape of the posterior margin of the head are two features that vary strongly. The pattern of facial foveolae, in contrast, appears to remain more constant among nest mates. The observed variation in shape and sculpture may, in part, be due to the wide range claimed by the species. Unlike many of its close relatives,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE8516429CCFD17D9F3" box="[560,703,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8516429CCFD17D9F3" box="[560,703,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. roosevelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear to be restricted to the upper elevational limits of Fiji’s mountain ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF85D5FDFF80FFE8529829E4FD8BD988" box="[460,547,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="31.[151,255,751,775]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,268,722]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[313,1277,166,728]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 95. Geographical and elevational distribution of Pheidole roosevelti - group species. Elevation bars include + / - 50 meters of known range. VL = Viti Levu, VN = Vanua Levu, TA = Taveuni, KV = Kadavu, KR = Koro, LA = Ovalau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182037/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
), thus allowing its population to span significantly more suitable habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5701C978FF80FFE8539129BCFBD3DF38" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="880577DAFF80FFE853AF29BCFE85D9A0" box="[251,301,992,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE8514129BCFDF2D9A0" box="[533,602,992,1018]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to occupy a relatively extreme position in the phenotypic continuum of the species. The faces of the minor workers of the series are characterized by deeply excised posterior margins, coarser foveolae and a smoother median region. The material most closely resembling Mann’s Nadarivatu
|
||
<typeStatus id="880577DAFF80FFE852752E04FEFCDE28" box="[289,340,1112,1138]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are two workers collected from Mt. Naqaranabuluti, which lies within the Nadarivatu area. The faces of workers collected to the south of the same central mountain range (Monasavu Dam area), however, differ markedly in their narrower nearly flat posterior margins and finer, more extensive foveolae. Despite Ovalau’s current isolation from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE8513B2E8CFD33DEB0" box="[623,667,1232,1258]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, the morphological variation observed in material collected from the small island does not appear to be greater between series from Ovalau and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE857202EA4FB08DF48" box="[1140,1184,1272,1298]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu than within the Ovalau series. If a characterization is to be made, however, it is that the Ovalau material is more similar to that of the southern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE852B62F14FDA6DF38" box="[482,526,1352,1378]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu than to the northern region of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="880577DAFF80FFE850B72F14FBBDDF38" box="[995,1045,1352,1378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5701C978FF80FFE853912F2CFBA2DC58" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90BEB2FBFF80FFE853912F2CFE0FDFD3" box="[197,423,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roosevelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE853912F2CFE0FDFD3" box="[197,423,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pheidole roosevelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite abundant where it occurs, and foragers can often be observed foraging on the ground and on vegetation. They nest in chambers deep underground in the soil, and the entrance to the nest is a turret approximately
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE852F02F9CFE7EDF80" box="[420,470,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="2.0">2cm</quantity>
|
||
tall and
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE851692F9CFD2EDF80" box="[573,646,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5cm</quantity>
|
||
wide that is composed of soil pellets. One nest found on the top of a mountain in Ovalau had three such turrets leading to the chambers below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FA49AF3FF80FFE753912C53FC91DDE0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5701C978FF80FFE753912C53FC91DDE0" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE853912C53FDFCDC73" bold="true" box="[197,596,1551,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF80FFE851302C4CFD3FDC70" box="[612,663,1552,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF80FFE851302C4CFD3FDC70" box="[612,663,1552,1578]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE851FE2C53FCAADC73" bold="true" box="[682,770,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ovalau</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE8504E2C4CFCDCDC70" box="[794,884,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Draiba Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF80FFE857F02C4CFA8CDC70" box="[1188,1316,1552,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-06-25">
|
||
25.vi.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE857B72C4CFA8CDC70" box="[1251,1316,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0033" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2003300.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300m, - 17.69028°, 178.82483°, lowland rainforest, from sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8509B2C64FB97DC0B" box="[975,1087,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rakabula</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF80FFE857092C64FB0BDC08" box="[1117,1187,1592,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FJLA</collectionCode>
|
||
316_K03,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE856752C64FA34DC0B" box="[1313,1436,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174161 – CASENT0174170);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE851DD2C3CFD73DC20" box="[649,731,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Levuka,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF80FFE850272C3CFC75DC20" box="[883,989,1632,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2007-02-06">
|
||
6.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE850CF2C3CFC75DC20" box="[923,989,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00745" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2007450.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 450m, -17.68728°, 178.82527°, rainforest, sifted litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE852DE2CD4FD8FDCFB" box="[394,551,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2454,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41B802F1FF80FFE8518E2CD4FCFBDCFB" box="[730,851,1672,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="worker">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8518E2CD4FCFBDCFB" box="[730,851,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2 workers</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0174188, CASENT0174189);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE856132CD4FA35DCF8" box="[1351,1437,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Levuka,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF80FFE852052CECFE13DC90" box="[337,443,1712,1738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2007-02-06">
|
||
6.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE8522D2CECFE13DC90" box="[377,443,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0074" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2007400.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 400m, -17.68710°, 178.82350°, rainforest, turret nest in bare soil, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE857A42CECFA23DC93" box="[1264,1419,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2456,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8526E2C84FDB9DCAB" box="[314,529,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1 dealate queen</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174141),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE850642C84FC0DDCAB" box="[816,933,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6 majors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174137, CASENT0174138, CASENT0174142, CASENT0174145, CASENT0174148, CASENT0174151),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE857A32D5CFA35DD43" box="[1271,1437,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174124, CASENT0174125, CASENT0174139, CASENT0174140, CASENT0174143, CASENT0174146, CASENT0174147, CASENT0174149, CASENT0174150, CASENT0174152 – CASENT0174155);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE852DD2D24FE71DDC8" box="[393,473,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Levuka,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF80FFE851C32D24FCAADDC8" box="[663,770,1912,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2007-02-06">
|
||
6.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF80FFE851942D24FCAADDC8" box="[704,770,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0074" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2007400.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 400m, -17.68710°, 178.82350°, rainforest, turret nest in bare soil, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE8524A2DFCFE16DDE3" box="[286,446,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2458,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE851212DFCFC91DDE3" box="[629,825,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1 dealate queen</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174200),
|
||
<specimenCount id="41B802F1FF80FFE857122DFCFB0DDDE3" box="[1094,1189,1952,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE857122DFCFB0DDDE3" box="[1094,1189,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2 males</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT0174197, CASENT0174203),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF80FFE852D32D94FE46DDBB" box="[391,494,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4 majors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174193, CASENT0174195, CASENT0174198, CASENT0174201),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE753C32AC4FEB8DAEB" box="[151,272,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">six minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174194, CASENT0174196, CASENT0174199, CASENT0174202, CASENT0174204, CASENT0174205);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE752DD2A9CFE71DA80" box="[393,473,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Levuka,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE751C32A9CFCAADA80" box="[663,770,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-02-06">
|
||
6.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE751942A9CFCAADA80" box="[704,770,192,218]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0074" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2007400.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 400m, -17.68710°, 178.82350°, rainforest, turret nest in bare soil, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752412AB4FE04DB5B" box="[277,428,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2459,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7510F2AB4FD6BDB5B" box="[603,707,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174156 – CASENT0174160);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757EA2AB4FAB8DB58" box="[1214,1296,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||
W Levuka,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE753C32B4CFEAADB70" box="[151,258,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-02-07">
|
||
7.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE753EB2B4CFEAADB70" box="[191,258,272,298]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0075" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2007500.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 500m, -17.68200°, 178.81247°, moss forest, turret nest in bare soil, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757112B4CFB76DB73" box="[1093,1246,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2464,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756D92B4CFEEADB0B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 dealate queen</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174182),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE751012B64FD6DDB0B" box="[597,709,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5 majors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174171, CASENT0174174, CASENT0174177, CASENT0174183, CASENT0174185);
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7519D2B3CFCC0DB23" box="[713,872,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">11 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174172, CASENT0174173, CASENT0174175, CASENT0174176, CASENT0174178 – CASENT0174181, CASENT0174184, CASENT0174186, CASENT0174187);
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE751DE2BF3FCABDB93" bold="true" box="[650,771,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF8FFFE751DE2BF3FD1DDB93" box="[650,693,431,457]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Koroyanitu EcoPark
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757662BECFB39DB90" box="[1074,1169,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Abaca Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE753C32B84FEB1DBA8" box="[151,281,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-03-19">
|
||
19.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE753832B84FEB1DBA8" box="[215,281,472,498]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0037" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003700.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 700m, -17.66667°, 177.56333°, from sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750962B84FBF7DBAB" box="[962,1119,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E/ M/ Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE7572F2B84FB69DBA8" box="[1147,1217,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
300_K01,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756692B84FA34DBAB" box="[1341,1436,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174144); Koroyanitu National Heritage Park Mt. Batilamu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE750B1285CFBB2D840" box="[997,1050,512,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
SE Abaca Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE75653285CFA3FD840" box="[1287,1431,512,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-08-24">
|
||
24.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE75603285CFA3FD840" box="[1367,1431,512,538]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00684" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2006840.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 840m, -17.67939°, 177.54194°, primary rainforest, on stone, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750962874FBD8D81B" box="[962,1136,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2331,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756602874FA33D81B" box="[1332,1435,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 major</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174099),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752C1280CFDA9D833" box="[405,513,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174100, CASENT0174101); Koroyanitu National Heritage Park Mt. Batilamu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE752152824FE28D8C8" box="[321,384,632,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Abaca Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE751262824FCAAD8C8" box="[626,770,632,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-08-24">
|
||
24.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE751962824FCAAD8C8" box="[706,770,632,658]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00684" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2006840.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 840m, -17.67939°, 177.54194°, primary rainforest, on stone, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE753A528FCFE26D8E3" box="[241,398,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2325,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7511628FCFD06D8E3" box="[578,686,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174102 – CASENT0174105, CASENT0174130 – CASENT0174132); Koroyanitu National Heritage Park Mt. Batilamu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE750882894FBB1D8B8" box="[988,1049,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Abaca Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE756532894FA3FD8B8" box="[1287,1431,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-08-24">
|
||
24.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE756032894FA3FD8B8" box="[1367,1431,712,738]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00684" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2006840.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 840m, -17.67939°, 177.54194°, primary rainforest, on stone, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750E828ACFBCFD953" box="[956,1127,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2333,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7567E28ACFA35D953" box="[1322,1437,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174133 – CASENT0174136); Koroyanitu National Heritage Park Savione Falls
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757862944FAA6D968" box="[1234,1294,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Abaca Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE753AF291CFE24D900" box="[251,396,832,858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-08-25">
|
||
25.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE7521F291CFE24D900" box="[331,396,832,858]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00665" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2006650.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 650m, -17.67593°, 177.55015°, rainforest, from turret nest in bare soil, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757A7291CFA23D903" box="[1267,1419,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#2343,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7526E2934FDB9D9DB" box="[314,529,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 dealate queen</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174090),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750642934FC0DD9DB" box="[816,933,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5 majors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174081, CASENT0174087, CASENT0174091, CASENT0174093, CASENT0174096);
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7500229CCFC64D9F3" box="[854,972,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">14 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0171023, CASENT0174082 – CASENT0174086, CASENT0174088, CASENT0174089, CASENT0174092, CASENT0174094, CASENT0174095, CASENT0174097, CASENT014098, CASENT0174126); Mt. Korobaba near Lami Town,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE753BE2E54FEC3DE78" box="[234,363,1032,1058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-08-07">
|
||
7.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE7527F2E54FEC3DE78" box="[299,363,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0033" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003300.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300m, -18.01667°, 178.35000°, lowland rainforest, from sifted lead litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757AF2E54FA23DE7B" box="[1275,1419,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Tokota’a</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE753C32E6CFF75DE10" box="[151,221,1072,1098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
303_K05,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752352E6CFE7CDE13" box="[353,468,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174111 – CASENT0174113); Mt. Korobaba near Lami Town,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE753C32E04FE8FDE28" box="[151,295,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-08-15">
|
||
15.viii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE753B22E04FE8FDE28" box="[230,295,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0033" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003300.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300m, -18.01667°, 178.35000°, lowland rainforest, from sifted lead litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757A02E04FA23DE2B" box="[1268,1419,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Tokota’a</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE753C32EDCFF75DEC0" box="[151,221,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
303_K01,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752082EDCFE16DEC3" box="[348,446,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174114); Mt. Korobaba
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE750D12EDCFC6EDEC0" box="[901,966,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Lami Town,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE757E22EDCFA8FDEC0" box="[1206,1319,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-06-05">
|
||
5.vi.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757B12EDCFA8FDEC0" box="[1253,1319,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005304" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2005304.0">2005</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 304m, - 18.08803°, 178.37603°, primary rainforest, nesting in soil, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750E52EF4FBC9DE9B" box="[945,1121,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#1968,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756732EF4FA35DE9B" box="[1319,1437,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174127 – CASENT0174129);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE751D82E8CFD61DEB0" box="[652,713,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S Monasavu Dam near powerstation headquarters,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE756792E8CFA3FDEB0" box="[1325,1431,1232,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-02-02">
|
||
2.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE756012E8CFA3FDEB0" box="[1365,1431,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0058" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2005800.0">2005</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 800m, -17.81018°, 178.03773°, from sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750CD2EA4FBFADF4B" box="[921,1106,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#1806,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756772EA4FA34DF4B" box="[1315,1436,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174106, CASENT0174107, CASENT0174108);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE750372F7CFC36DF60" box="[867,926,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S Monasavu Dam near powerstation headquarters,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE752572F14FEC6DF38" box="[259,366,1352,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-02-02">
|
||
2.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE752782F14FEC6DF38" box="[300,366,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0058" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2005800.0">2005</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 800m, -17.81018°, 178.03773°, from sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750AA2F14FB3BDF3B" box="[1022,1171,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#1808,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756142F14FA34DF3B" box="[1344,1436,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174109); Nadala,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE752AD2F2CFDDADFD0" box="[505,626,1392,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1954-12-01">1.xii.1954</date>
|
||
, montane rainforest, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7502E2F2CFBBBDFD3" box="[890,1043,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA989E8FF8FFFE750C92F2CFC1DDFD3" box="[925,949,1392,1417]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Wilson
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7577A2F2CFB30DFD3" box="[1070,1176,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174190 – CASENT0174192);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE752D92FC4FE4CDFE8" box="[397,484,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Naikorokoro Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE7507A2FC4FC0BDFE8" box="[814,931,1432,1458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-27">
|
||
27.v.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE750372FC4FC0BDFE8" box="[867,931,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0033" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003300.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300m, -18.08722°, 178.33139°, lowland rainforest, from sifted leaf litter,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE751312F9CFCA7DF83" box="[613,783,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">(A. Rakabula</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE7506C2F9CFCD6DF80" box="[824,894,1472,1498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
319_K01,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757522F9CFBD5DF83" box="[1030,1149,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174118 – CASENT0174120, CASENT0174207);
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE7512B2FB4FD70DC58" box="[639,728,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Naikorokoro Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE7577A2FB4FB0CDC58" box="[1070,1188,1512,1538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-27">
|
||
27.v.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757302FB4FB0CDC58" box="[1124,1188,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0033" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003300.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300m, -18.08722°, 178.33139°, lowland rainforest, from sifted leaf litter,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750D72C4CFB85DC73" box="[899,1069,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">(A. Rakabula</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE757022C4CFB33DC70" box="[1110,1179,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
319_K02,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756702C4CFA34DC73" box="[1316,1436,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3 minors</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174121 – CASENT0174123); Nakobalevu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE7507C2C64FCD4DC08" box="[808,892,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Colo-i-Suva Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE757E22C64FA87DC08" box="[1206,1327,1592,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-02-12">
|
||
12.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757B92C64FA87DC08" box="[1261,1327,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00334" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003340.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 340m, - 18.05056°, 178.41667°, lowland rainforest, sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE750E42C3CFBE1DC23" box="[944,1097,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Tokota’a</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE757382C3CFB1ADC20" box="[1132,1202,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
301_K06,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE756612C3CFA34DC23" box="[1333,1436,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 major</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174117); Nakobalevu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE751122CD4FD00DCF8" box="[582,680,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Colo-i-Suva Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE757422CD4FB3CDCF8" box="[1046,1172,1672,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-04-25">
|
||
25.iv.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757002CD4FB3CDCF8" box="[1108,1172,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00334" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003340.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 340m, -18.05056°, 178.41667°, lowland rainforest, sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7518B2CECFCC5DC93" box="[735,877,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Tokota’a</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE750D22CECFC64DC90" box="[902,972,1712,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
301_K06,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757112CECFB09DC93" box="[1093,1185,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174115); Nakobalevu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE752792C84FED7DCA8" box="[301,383,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Colo-i-Suva Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE751E02C84FC9ADCA8" box="[692,818,1752,1778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-04-29">
|
||
29.iv.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE751A12C84FC9ADCA8" box="[757,818,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00334" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003340.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 340m, -18.05056°, 178.41667°, lowland rainforest, sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752372D5CFE5ADD43" box="[355,498,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Tokota’a</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE7515F2D5CFDFADD40" box="[523,594,1792,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
301_K11,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE7519D2D5CFC8EDD43" box="[713,806,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174116); Nakobalevu
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE757EA2D5CFAB8DD40" box="[1214,1296,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Colo-i- Suva Village,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE752682D74FE6DDD18" box="[316,453,1832,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-07-29">
|
||
29.vii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE752D12D74FE6DDD18" box="[389,453,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00334" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2003340.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 340m, -18.05056°, 178.41667°, lowland rainforest, sifted leaf litter, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE757A82D74FA23DD1B" box="[1276,1419,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. Tokota’a</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="31AF51BDFF8FFFE753C32D0CFF76DD30" box="[151,222,1872,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
301_K10,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752082D0CFE16DD33" box="[348,446,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174206); Mt. Naqarababuluti
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE750922D0CFBB6DD30" box="[966,1054,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Emporer Gold Mine Rest House,
|
||
<date id="2300EFB8FF8FFFE753A42D24FEF3DDC8" box="[240,347,1912,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-02-03">
|
||
3.ii.
|
||
<quantity id="9046649DFF8FFFE7524C2D24FEF3DDC8" box="[280,347,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005912" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2005912.0">2005</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 912m, -17.56973°, 177.95987°, mixed pine/native secondary forest, foraging on vegetation, (
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE753F52DFCFE9EDDE3" box="[161,310,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. M. Sarnat</emphasis>
|
||
), EMS#1832,
|
||
<emphasis id="65CA156AFF8FFFE752B72DFCFD97DDE3" box="[483,575,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1 minor</emphasis>
|
||
(CASENT0174110).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |