302 lines
49 KiB
XML
302 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="B208CBED98C2A062B0199599F74788DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="30149" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1242004" ID-ZooBank="862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525599794333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2018" docId="914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lutnes biguttatus Girault" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="6D760944D764FFBEFFEAFF9A1573C957" masterDocTitle="Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698541860721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="949D7103E607D3370E95CCA74BAD9E9E">Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B082FC67FAC1C0C7E2ABDD1B208361F">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FE8961B56E2A1A00C3F149D22381F37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60265C4D61DEF7056451E86DB69D54DA">
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<mods:date id="FE0C59B26F3E603BDBD09517DAE03C01">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEE4D1023FABFC1E9D3F38EB240CFFD4">2018-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D87E8F3A34BB2E6D5BB0A4CA3CBB0313">4415</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18FBE5ADA07C0426EFB560AC492AE30F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="51FC93A1D768FFB2FF7DFCFD1467CAF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF7DFCFD1492CAD5" blockId="12.[151,481,871,931]" box="[151,481,871,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="42117746D768FFB2FF7DFCFD1492CAD5" bold="true" box="[151,481,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D768FFB2FF7DFCFD1492CAD5" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,481,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF7DFCFD1492CAD5" bold="true" box="[151,481,871,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF7DFCFD141ACAD6" bold="true" box="[151,361,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Lutnes biguttatus</emphasis>
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(Girault)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF7DFC101467CAF4" blockId="12.[151,481,871,931]" box="[151,276,906,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FF7DFC101467CAF4" box="[151,276,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Figs 19–27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51FC93A1D768FFB2FF7DFC481675CD50" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF7DFC481712CABF" blockId="12.[151,774,978,1031]" box="[151,609,978,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="39F6E704D768FFB2FF7DFC481712CABF" box="[151,609,978,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D768FFB2FF7DFC48172ECABF" ID-CoL="4DRSB" authority="Girault, 1913: 68" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,605,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Parooderelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF7DFC4814D4CABF" box="[151,423,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Parooderelloides biguttata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9847E63BD768FFB2FE47FC48172ECABF" author="" box="[429,605,978,1000]" page="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D77BDDBD768FFB2FE47FC48174BCABF" box="[429,568,978,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" refId="ref20457" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) More new genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Paraguay. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (6), 51 - 69." type="journal article">Girault, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 68
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF7DFC681675CD50" blockId="12.[151,774,978,1031]" box="[151,774,1009,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="39F6E704D768FFB2FF7DFC681675CD50" box="[151,774,1009,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D768FFB2FF7DFC68144FCD50" ID-CoL="3WGDN" box="[151,316,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF7DFC68144FCD50" box="[151,316,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Lutnes biguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9847E63BD768FFB2FEA3FC6B177BCD50" author="" box="[329,520,1009,1031]" page="219" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D77BDDBD768FFB2FEA3FC6B14A5CD50" box="[329,470,1009,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" refId="ref20114" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, 1 - 421." type="journal article">Gibson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 219
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="51FC93A1D768FFB2FF7DFBAE1126CCC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF7DFBAE1146CDC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF7DFBAE14F1CD1A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1076,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FE61FBAF1754CD1A" box="[395,551,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D768FFB2FE61FBAF14CCCD1B" box="[395,447,1077,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D768FFB2FDDCFBAE17EDCD1A" box="[566,670,1076,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="0FE00BA3D768FFB2FD4DFBAF17CFCD1B" box="[679,700,1077,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="7FF758EFD768FFB2FD27FBAE1656CD1B" box="[717,805,1076,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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): “
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<collectingRegion id="DB220EC8D768FFB2FCA9FBAE16DDCD1B" box="[835,942,1076,1100]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<collectingCountry id="61F180BAD768FFB2FCA9FBAE16DDCD1B" box="[835,942,1076,1100]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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| San Bernardino | K Friebrig S.V. /
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<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D768FFB2FABEFBAF10F8CD1A" box="[1364,1419,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D768FFB2FF7DFBCD1424CD27" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,343,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Parooderelloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF7DFBCD1424CD27" box="[151,343,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Parooderelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D768FFB2FE81FBCD1755CD27" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[363,550,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
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<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FE81FBCD14A3CD27" box="[363,464,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">biguttata</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="0FE00BA3D768FFB2FDD1FBC21723CD38" box="[571,592,1112,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D768FFB2FDBDFBC217F4CD27" box="[599,647,1112,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
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/ 5769 / s. m. e. p. [?] | 1018 / ex. coll. | Girault / Zool. Mus. |
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<collectingRegion id="DB220EC8D768FFB2FAADFBCD10FECD27" box="[1351,1421,1111,1136]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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/ Parooderelloidea [sic] |
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<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D768FFB2FE4BFBE61770CDC2" box="[417,515,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">biguttata</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="7FF758EFD768FFB2FDFCFBE71720CDC3" box="[534,595,1149,1172]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">ZMB</collectionCode>
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202/8 / GBIF-ChalcISD | ID ChalD0719”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF2DFB0517B1CC1F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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The
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<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D768FFB2FF17FB05142CCDEF" box="[253,351,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is minutien-mounted with the pin inserted vertically through its venter midway between the meso- and metacoxae, but not projecting through the mesonotum; it is uncontorted.
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<bibRefCitation id="7D77BDDBD768FFB2FBB9FB5E1186CD8B" box="[1107,1269,1220,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" refId="ref20457" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) More new genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Paraguay. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (6), 51 - 69." type="journal article">Girault (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the appendages were on a slide. This slide was not found, but the female lacks the following: left antenna, right antenna beyond fl7; left front leg, right middle leg and tarsus of left middle leg, and both hind legs; right fore wing and small section of left fore wing anteroapically.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB2FF2DFACE1126CCC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF2DFACE1753CC3A" box="[199,544,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="DB220EC8D768FFB2FDCDFACE1669CC3A" box="[551,794,1364,1389]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FDCDFACE1704CC3A" bold="true" box="[551,631,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
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<collectingCountry id="61F180BAD768FFB2FDCDFACE1701CC3A" box="[551,626,1364,1389]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="DB220EC8D768FFB2FD95FACE1669CC3A" box="[639,794,1364,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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, Pampulha BH,
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<geoCoordinate id="7CD2A6EDD768FFB2FC3FFACE115FCC3A" box="[981,1068,1364,1389]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-19.866667">19°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7CD2A6EDD768FFB2FBDFFACE11E4CC3A" box="[1077,1175,1364,1389]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-43.966667">43°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="DE1E6DCFD768FFB2FB4EFACE119DCC3B" box="[1188,1262,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6D58E6EAD768FFB2FB11FACE100ECC3A" box="[1275,1405,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" value="1996-11-28">28.XI.1996</date>
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, J. Fontenelle,
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<collectionCode id="7FF758EFD768FFB2FEF1FAE2141FCCC7" box="[283,364,1400,1424]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">UFMG</collectionCode>
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Campus Estação Ecológica, ME2 (
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||
<specimenCount id="0FE00BA3D768FFB2FD17FAE2166DCCC7" box="[765,798,1400,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7FF758EFD768FFB2FCCEFAE21613CCC7" box="[804,864,1400,1424]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7FF758EFD768FFB2FC86FAE216D5CCC7" box="[876,934,1400,1424]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">CNC</collectionCode>
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Photo 2017-1).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51FC93A1D768FFB0FF2DFA06112CCC97" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD768FFB3FF2DFA061114C817" blockId="12.[151,1437,1076,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D768FFB2FF2DFA06142ACCE2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1436,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (habitus:
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<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FDA0FA0617A0CCE3" box="[586,723,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length [3.75]–
|
||
<quantity id="DE1E6DCFD768FFB2FC7FFA061680CCE3" box="[917,1011,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FBA5FA0611A0CCE3" box="[1103,1235,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly green to bluish under different angles of light except lower face with some reddish-violaceous luster, particularly on inclined surface below parascrobal region, and small region below each torulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FBF2FA7E1118CCAB" box="[1048,1131,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FA85FA7E15C7CF77" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately high-lenticular, about 1.6× as high as long, with frontovertex obtusely angled relative to face; malar space about [0.43]–0.52× eye height. Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FCDBF9B616F1CF13" box="[817,898,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) without differentiated ocellocular line between posterior ocellus and inner orbit; punctate-reticulate to reticulate-rugose, including interantennal prominence, except scrobes more transversely reticulate-strigose; with whitish-translucent, lanceolate setae on interantennal prominence, lower face immediately below toruli, and lower parascrobal region to about level of dorsal margin of torulus, but with longer, dark brown, hairlike setae over most of lower face, including clypeus, and longer, white, hairlike setae on parascrobal region above lanceolate setae continued onto frontovertex except for darker setae at confluence with occiput; scrobal depression bell-shaped, higher than wide, extending dorsally to near anterior ocellus but carinate lateral margins becoming obsolete dorsally such that dorsal limit obscure, and ventrally carinate margin obviously recurved toward lower inner orbit lateral to torulus; interorbital distance about [0.37]– 0.43× head width; ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 19[15]: 44[34]: 23[18]: 11[13]. Labiomaxillary complex brown. Eye distinctly setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FE00F80E1703CEFB" box="[490,624,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); about 1.3× as high as long; height about 1.1–[1.5]× and length about 0.9–[1.1]× interocular distance, respectively. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD768FFB2FCE8F8221620CE87" box="[770,851,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="342">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape slightly broadened apically but more or less cylindrical and slightly curved, mostly yellowish though brownish basally and apically, pedicel and flagellum brown except tip of clava pale; fl1 with dorsal (shortest) length subequal to width, but appearing slightly longer than wide to slightly transverse, with dorsal length about [0.4]–0.5× dorsal length of pedicel and almost 0.4× dorsal length of fl2; fl2 the longest funicular, about [1.8]–2.1× as long as wide and subsequent funiculars gradually decreasing in length such that fl5 slightly longer than wide but fl8 slightly transverse; clava about 2.5× as long as wide and about as long as combined length of fl8 + fl7 + about apical two-thirds of fl6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4D9990A2D769FFB3FF7DF80F17BDCEBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="343" startId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" targetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD769FFB3FF7DF80F17BDCEBE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1941,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FF7DF80F1426CEFC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1941,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 19–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D769FFB3FEB7F80D1702CEFB" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[349,625,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FEB7F80D177ECEFB" box="[349,525,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">Lutnes biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (2017-1):
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FD15F80C166BCEFC" bold="true" box="[767,792,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">19</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FC2FF80C16ADCEFC" bold="true" box="[965,990,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">20</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FB66F80C11D6CEFC" bold="true" box="[1164,1189,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">21</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FAAEF80C102ECEFC" bold="true" box="[1348,1373,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">22</emphasis>
|
||
, head and mesosoma, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FE7EF82F14DECE9D" bold="true" box="[404,429,1973,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">23</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior of mesosoma, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FCE3F82F1651CE9D" bold="true" box="[777,802,1973,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">24</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FC7FF82F16DDCE9D" bold="true" box="[917,942,1973,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">25</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FBD0F82F1120CE9D" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1973,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">26</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D769FFB3FB06F82F1076CE9D" bold="true" box="[1260,1285,1973,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="343">27</emphasis>
|
||
, gastral apex, dorsolateral. Abbreviation: psg = postspiracular groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD76AFFB0FF2DFF02102BCC5A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FEBBFF0D14A6C9E7" box="[337,469,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark with variably distinct and extensive reddish-violaceous to somewhat bluish to purple lusters dorsally, and acropleuron similarly dark as mesonotum to largely dull green to bluish except for reddish-violaceous region below fore wing base. Pronotum with line of dark hairlike setae posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FAD2FF4510FCC9AF" box="[1336,1423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); propleuron and prosternum with dark setae. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FCA6FE9E16D0C84B" box="[844,931,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarsely reticulate-rugulose except lateral flange transversely strigose-coriaceous, with lateral lobe at most only indistinctly longitudinally carinate posteriorly; quite densely setose with brown hairlike setae over about anterior three-quarters but with white hairlike seta over about posterior one-quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FDBDFEF51792C8DF" box="[599,737,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellar-axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FBC7FEF511F0C8DF" box="[1069,1155,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) similarly sculptured as mesoscutum except reticulations more or less longitudinally aligned on scutellum, and with entirely white setae. Prepectus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FEFEFE2D1416C887" box="[276,357,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely setose, with dark setae, and with only obscure line of weakness near base and thus not conspicuously subdivided. Mesopleurosternum with white hairlike setae more ventrally on mesopectus and on acropleuron anteriorly, but dorsally below tegula with dark brown hairlike setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FBA5FE6511D5CB4F" box="[1103,1190,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); acropleuron mostly meshlike reticulate with reticulations distinctly larger over almost posterior half and with more minutely punctatereticulate region dorsomesally. Brachypterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FD58FDDD164BCB37" box="[690,824,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), with fore wing extending to about apex of Gt3 and distinctly narrower than typical wing, the length measured from base of costal cell about 4× maximum width and basal region subequal in length to discal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FD52FD15167ECBFF" box="[696,781,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FC49FD151687CBFF" box="[931,1012,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with venation apparently normal but stv and pmv obscured by setae such that accurate measurement of veins not possible, but cc about 2.4× length of mv; costal cell dorsally densely setose with dark brown hairlike setae except bare along extreme leading margin and apically; basal cell slightly infuscate and densely setose with dark brown hairlike setae except about apical one-quarter hyaline with longer white setae; discal region somewhat more distinctly infuscate than basal cell and mostly covered with broadly lanceolate dark brown setae except for more hairlike brown setae at least along extreme apical margin and sometimes beyond apex of pmv, anterior hyaline region with white setae extending over about apical half of mv to base of stv and posteriorly over about anterior half wing (mv anterior to hyaline region more distinct than elsewhere because paler with slightly paler, sparser setae), variably smaller and more transverse hyaline region with white setae along posterior margin of wing, and less conspicuous posterobasal region of pale hairlike setae continuous with white setae apically within basal cell. Legs dark brown similar to general body colour except front leg with inner surface of tibia and tarsus somewhat paler, yellowish-brown, and knees of middle and hind legs and metatrochanter and metatrochantellus somewhat lighter yellowish; protibia only obscurely concave anteroapically and mesotibia dorsally not carinate. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FC23FBFE1168CD2A" box="[969,1051,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) with medial length about [0.15]– 0.2× length of scutellum; with deep and distinct furrows along foramen converging anteriorly on either side of midline to differentiate short medial ridge anteriorly and transverse, lunate region posteromedially; callar region similarly obscurely sculptured mesal and lateral to postspiracular groove (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D76AFFB0FC00FB551123CDBF" box="[1002,1104,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or distinctly more meshlike coriaceous-reticulate mesal to postspiracular groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FD07FB6E1631CC5A" box="[749,834,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
: psg) than on inclined surface lateral of groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD76AFFB0FF2DFA82112CCC97" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FEF4FA8D14EECC67" box="[286,413,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown; Gt1 finely meshlike coriaceous, Gt2 more distinctly meshlike coriaceous, and Gt3–Gt5 much more coarsely reticulate-rugulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FD02FAA61633CC03" box="[744,832,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), but Gt6 reticulate-rugulose (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D76AFFB0FB43FAA6107DCC02" box="[1193,1294,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) to mesally granular with surface of most cells convex, and syntergum similarly but more finely sculptured, more coriaceousroughened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FEC9FA1E140DCCCB" box="[291,382,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt1 and Gt2 bare, but subsequent tergites extensively covered by dark hairlike setae; syntergum about half to one-quarter as long as Gt6, but obviously transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FC15FA3D1120CC97" box="[1023,1107,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51FC93A1D76AFFB0FF2DFA5617C8CCB2" box="[199,699,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD76AFFB0FF2DFA5617C8CCB2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,699,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D76AFFB0FF2DFA561413CCB2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotropical:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61F180BAD76AFFB0FE10FA561732CCB2" box="[506,577,1484,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB220EC8D76AFFB0FDA7FA5717C4CCB2" box="[589,695,1485,1509]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61F180BAD76AFFB0FDA7FA5717C4CCB2" box="[589,695,1485,1509]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51FC93A1D76AFFB0FF2DFA751695CE27" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD76AFFB0FF2DFA7511F9CFCF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D76AFFB0FF2DFA751448CF5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D76AFFB0FE2EFA6B1721CF5F" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[452,594,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D76AFFB0FE2EFA6B1721CF5F" box="[452,594,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">L. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uniquely differentiated by the meso- and metasoma being entirely dark in combination with having reduced (brachypterous) fore wings with anterior and posterior hyaline regions with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FECFF9AD140ACF07" box="[293,377,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D76AFFB0FDF9F9A317EBCF07" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2018" box="[531,664,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infucatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D76AFFB0FDF9F9A317EBCF07" box="[531,664,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">L. infucatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have reduced fore wings but these lack distinct hyaline regions with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FE89F9C614CBCF23" box="[355,440,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,194,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1363,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 28–36. Lutnes infucatus n. sp., ♀ (HT): 28, dorsal habitus; 29, lateral habitus; 30, head, frontal; 31, mesosoma, dorsolateral; 32, vertex and anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing; 35, propodeum; 36, gastral apex, dorsolateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242012/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas some females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEE6BBA9D76AFFB0FD12F9C7160DCF23" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="in Lutnes. Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[760,894,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Lutnes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B921C38D76AFFB0FD12F9C7160DCF23" box="[760,894,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">L. testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similarly brachypterous with a similar fore wing color pattern, but the meso- and metasoma are at least mostly orangish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FC11F9E5110DCFCF" box="[1019,1150,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[221,1365,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 46–53. Lutnes testaceus (Cameron), ♀. 46 & 47, head, frontal: 46, 2017-11 (m); 47, 2017-9 (b). 48 & 49, dorsal habitus: 48, 2017-11 (m); 49, BMNH syntype [insert: enlargement of head] (b). 50 & 51, lateral habitus: 50, 2017-11 (m); 51, 2017-8 (b). 52 & 53, fore wing: 52, 2017-12 (m), 53, 2017-9 (b) [b = brachypterous, m = macropterous]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242016/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Figs 48–51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1959C02AD76AFFB0FF2DF93E1695CE27" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D76AFFB0FF13F93E1428CFEA" box="[249,347,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB220EC8D76AFFB0FE74F93F1775CFEA" box="[414,518,1701,1725]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61F180BAD76AFFB0FE74F93F1775CFEA" box="[414,518,1701,1725]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
is quite similar to the only other known female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61F180BAD76AFFB0FBB0F93E11D2CFEA" box="[1114,1185,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the most conspicuous differences being sculpture of the propodeum and Gt6. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D76AFFB0FCDAF95D16E1CFB7" box="[816,914,1735,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the propodeum somewhat more uniformly sculptured, with the callar region only finely meshlike coriaceous mesal to the postspiracular groove, whereas the latter region is more distinctly though shallowly meshlike reticulate in the Brazilian female. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65D7E88D76AFFB0FB33F8951048CE7F" box="[1241,1339,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also has Gt6 uniformly reticulate-rugulose as the preceding tergites, whereas the Brazilian female has Gt6 more granular mesally, the surface of the cells being convex rather than concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DDDCAFD76AFFB0FC6FF8CD16AACE27" box="[901,985,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,373,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[221,1365,373,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Lutnes biguttatus (Girault), ♀ (2017-1): 19, dorsal habitus; 20, lateral habitus; 21, head, frontal; 22, head and mesosoma, dorsal; 23, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; 24, antenna; 25, fore wing; 26, propodeum; 27, gastral apex, dorsolateral.Abbreviation:psg = postspiracular groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242010/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="344">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |