656 lines
69 KiB
XML
656 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B33D2F48D60D72FDB416C8729E1E8F87">The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)</mods:title>
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FF561C20FD95FA4B" ID-CoL="774D8" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[180,530,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF561C20FE3FFA4B" bold="true" box="[180,440,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peridinetus cretaceus</emphasis>
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Pascoe
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF751CD7FEF9FAFD" box="[151,382,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peridinetus cretaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FE641CD7FD9FFAFD" author="Pascoe" box="[390,536,442,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1880) New Neotropical Curculionidae. Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5, 6, 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1880">Pascoe, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 181
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.
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FCDA1CD7FB91FAFD" author="Bertkau" box="[824,1046,442,465]" page="214" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FCDA1CD7FB91FAFD" author="Bertkau" box="[824,1046,442,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Bertkau, P. (1883) Bericht uber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie wahrend des Jahres 1880. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin [1882]. iv + 292 pp." type="book" year="1883">Bertkau (1883: 214)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FBC31CD7FB54FAFD" author="Jekel" box="[1057,1235,442,465]" page="86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FB021CD7FF76FADD" author="Champion" page="173" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FB021CD7FA1EFAFD" author="Champion" box="[1248,1433,442,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Champion, G. C. (1907) Insecta. Coleoptera. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. Curculioninae (continued) [pp. 137 - 240]. In: Champion, G. C. (1906 - 1909) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 4, part 5, 513 pp. + 23 pls." type="book" year="1907">Champion (1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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, 1909: 484),
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FE9D1CB7FDDFFADD" author="Seidlitz" box="[383,600,474,497]" page="326" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FE9D1CB7FDDFFADD" author="Seidlitz" box="[383,600,474,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="Seidlitz, G. (1909) Bericht uber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie wahrend des Jahres 1907. Coleoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 2 (2), 55 - 392." type="journal article" year="1909">Seidlitz (1909: 326)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FD811CB7FCC4FADD" author="Marquis" box="[611,835,474,497]" page="201" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FD811CB7FCC4FADD" author="Marquis" box="[611,835,474,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="Marquis, R. J. (1991) Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: diversity, specificity and impact [pp. 179 - 208]. In: Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandes, G. W. & Benson, W. W. (eds.) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions, John Wiley & sons. xiv + 639 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Marquis (1991: 201)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FCAD1CB7FBB7FADD" author="Coto" box="[847,1072,474,497]" page="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FCAD1CB7FB80FADD" author="Coto" box="[847,1031,474,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Coto, D., Saunders, J. L., Vargas, C. L. & King, A. B. S. (1995) Plagas invertebradas de cultivos tropicales con enfasis en America Central. Un inventario. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 200 pp." type="book" year="1995">Coto et al. (1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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),
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FBA11CB7FAD5FADD" author="Lyal" box="[1091,1362,474,497]" page="751" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FBA11CB7FAD5FADD" author="Lyal" box="[1091,1362,474,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="Lyal, C. H. C. & King, T. (1996) Elytro-tergal stridulation in weevils (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Journal of Natural History, 30 (5), 703 - 773." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyal & King (1996: 751)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FABC1CB7FEBDF93D" author="Davis" page="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FABC1CB7FEBDF93D" author="Davis" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Davis, S. R. (2009) Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). ZooKeys 10, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="2009">Davis (2009: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF751F77FDB0F91D" blockId="14.[151,1437,442,657]" box="[151,567,538,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2DEB41AFFFEC263FF751F77FDB0F91D" box="[151,567,538,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FF751F77FEFEF91D" box="[151,377,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretacea">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF751F77FEFEF91D" box="[151,377,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conophoria cretacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FE641F77FDB4F91D" author="Casey" box="[390,563,538,561]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FE641F77FDB4F91D" author="Casey" box="[390,563,538,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Casey, T. L. (1922) Studies in the Rhynchophorous subfamily Barinae of the Brazilian fauna. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 10, 1 - 520." type="journal article" year="1922">Casey (1922: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF751F57FAF7F97D" blockId="14.[151,1437,442,657]" box="[151,1392,570,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2DEB41AFFFEC263FF751F57FAF7F97D" box="[151,1392,570,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FF751F57FD91F97D" ID-CoL="774D8" box="[151,534,570,593]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus" subGenus="Conophoria">
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF751F57FD91F97D" box="[151,534,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peridinetus (Conophoria) cretaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FDC61F57FD75F97D" author="Hustache" box="[548,754,570,593]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FDC61F57FD75F97D" author="Hustache" box="[548,754,570,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Pars 163: Curculionidae: Barinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. ' s-Gravenhage, 219 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hustache (1938: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FD1C1F57FB8CF97D" author="Blackwelder" box="[766,1035,570,593]" page="887" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FD1C1F57FB8CF97D" author="Blackwelder" box="[766,1035,570,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin. United States National Museum, 185, i - iv, 765 - 925." type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder (1947: 887)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FBF41F57FAE3F97D" author="O'Brien" box="[1046,1380,570,593]" page="178" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FBF41F57FAA9F97D" author="O'Brien" box="[1046,1326,570,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">
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O’Brien &
|
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FB6D1F57FAA9F97D" author="Wibmer" box="[1167,1326,570,593]" page="178" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FB6D1F57FAA9F97D" author="Wibmer" box="[1167,1326,570,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">Wibmer (1982</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
|
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|
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF751F37FDE0F9BD" blockId="14.[151,1437,442,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2DEB41AFFFEC263FF751F37FDE0F9BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FF751F37FDE4F95D" ID-CoL="6V4DG" authority="Chevrolat, 1883: 82" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,611,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
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<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF751F37FEF8F95D" box="[151,383,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peridinetus luctuosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FE651F37FDE4F95D" author="Chevrolat" box="[391,611,602,625]" page="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FE651F37FDBEF95D" author="Chevrolat" box="[391,569,602,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1883) Essai monographique du genre Peridinetus de Schoenherr. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 26 [1882], 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1883">Chevrolat, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FD8D1F37FCCAF95D" author="Bertkau" box="[623,845,602,625]" page="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FD8D1F37FCCAF95D" author="Bertkau" box="[623,845,602,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Bertkau, P. (1883) Bericht uber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie wahrend des Jahres 1880. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin [1882]. iv + 292 pp." type="book" year="1883">Bertkau (1883: 247)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FCB81F37FB8BF95D" author="Jekel" box="[858,1036,602,625]" page="96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FCB81F37FB8BF95D" author="Jekel" box="[858,1036,602,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Jekel, H. (1883) Notes sur le travail de M. Chevrolat concernant les Peridinetus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 26 [1882], 84 - 86." type="journal article" year="1883">Jekel (1883: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FBF81F37FAA7F95D" author="Ganglbauer" box="[1050,1312,602,625]" page="282" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FBF81F37FAA7F95D" author="Ganglbauer" box="[1050,1312,602,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1884) Coleoptera [pp. 163 - 299]. In: Mayer, P. & Giesbrecht, W. (eds.) Zoologischer Jahresbericht fur 1883. Engelmann, Leipzig, 585 pp." type="book" year="1884">Ganglbauer (1884: 282)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFFEC263FACF1F37FEC3F9BD" author="Champion" page="173" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFEC263FACF1F37FEC3F9BD" author="Champion" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Champion, G. C. (1907) Insecta. Coleoptera. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. Curculioninae (continued) [pp. 137 - 240]. In: Champion, G. C. (1906 - 1909) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 4, part 5, 513 pp. + 23 pls." type="book" year="1907">Champion (1907: 173)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FE3B1F17FDDFF9BD" ID-CoL="774D8" box="[473,600,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FE3B1F17FDDFF9BD" box="[473,600,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. cretaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFFEC263FF751FD2FD35F843" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF751FD2FD35F843" blockId="14.[151,1437,703,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF751FD2FE98F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,287,703,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FECA1FADFDBFF9F5" box="[296,568,704,729]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FECA1FADFDBFF9F5" box="[296,568,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peridinetus cretaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species and can be recognized by the presence of three characteristic whitish marks on the pronotum and elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFFEC263FCA01F88FC1DF9D3" box="[834,922,741,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Peridinetus species. 17 – 18, P. ca n u s, Volcán (Panamá); 19 – 20, P. rubens, Cerro Campana (Panamá); 21 – 22, P. cretaceus, Turrialba (Costa Rica); 23 – 24, P. distinctus, Columbia Forest (Belize)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195975/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). It may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FB321F88FADAF9D2" box="[1232,1373,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FB321F88FADAF9D2" box="[1232,1373,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFFEC263FA8E1F88FF3EF808" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Peridinetus species. 17 – 18, P. ca n u s, Volcán (Panamá); 19 – 20, P. rubens, Cerro Campana (Panamá); 21 – 22, P. cretaceus, Turrialba (Costa Rica); 23 – 24, P. distinctus, Columbia Forest (Belize)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195975/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FF321E67FDA9F808" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[208,558,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF321E67FE44F80F" box="[208,451,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Embates championi</emphasis>
|
||
(Casey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FDDE1E67FCD2F808" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[572,853,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FDDE1E67FD3EF80F" box="[572,697,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. cretifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Champion)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FC701E67FAF7F808" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[914,1392,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pardisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FC701E67FB31F80F" box="[914,1206,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pardisomus biplagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Desbrochers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all superficially similar but with differently arranged fasciae (see note below). The studied specimens were
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FA8A1E5DFF79F843" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4– 11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (standard length 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FDD81E38FD22F843" box="[570,677,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFFEC263FF261E17FEBEFF06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF261E17FF78F896" blockId="14.[151,1437,703,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF261E17FEEBF8B8" bold="true" box="[196,364,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FCFE1E17FC15F8B8" box="[796,914,890,916]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to the Pacific side of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FB121E17FAEFF8B8" box="[1264,1384,890,916]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FF751ECDFF7CF896" box="[151,251,928,954]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF261EA8FEBEFF06" blockId="14.[151,1437,703,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF261EA8FE18F8F3" bold="true" box="[196,415,965,991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plant association.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FE451EA8FD09F8F2" box="[423,654,965,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisasperatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FE451EA8FD09F8F2" box="[423,654,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Piper bisasperatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marquis 1
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FCFA1EA8FCAFF8F2" box="[792,808,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FCA01EA8FC6CF8F2" box="[834,1003,965,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culebranum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FCA01EA8FC6CF8F2" box="[834,1003,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. culebranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marquis 1
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FB971EA8FB02F8F2" box="[1141,1157,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FB7D1EA8FAC0F8F2" box="[1183,1351,965,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FB7D1EA8FAC0F8F2" box="[1183,1351,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Prena 1
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF471E87FF32FF2F" box="[165,181,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FF2C1E87FED1FF2F" box="[206,342,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF2C1E87FED1FF2F" box="[206,342,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. hispidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Prena 5
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FE221E87FE57FF2F" box="[448,464,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FE0B1E87FDF4FF2F" box="[489,627,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. i m p e r i a l e</emphasis>
|
||
(Prena 1
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FD021E87FD77FF2F" box="[736,752,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FCEA1E87FC3CFF2F" box="[776,955,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sancti-felicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FCEA1E87FC3CFF2F" box="[776,955,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. sancti-felicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marquis 6
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FBA61E87FBD3FF2F" box="[1092,1108,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FB8E1E87FB2AFF2F" box="[1132,1197,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FB8E1E87FB2AFF2F" box="[1132,1197,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 4 [
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FB1F1E87FA02FF2F" box="[1277,1413,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">virgultulum</emphasis>
|
||
?] (Marquis 4
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FEFA197DFEAFFF05" box="[280,296,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">×</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFFEC262FF261958FC00F9BB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC263FF261958FE87FF58" blockId="14.[151,1437,703,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF261958FEFFFF63" bold="true" box="[196,376,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFFEC263FF261958FF78FF63" box="[196,255,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFEC263FE631958FD8AFF62" box="[385,525,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FE631958FD8AFF62" box="[385,525,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. cretaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFFEC263FDFF1958FD00FF63" box="[541,647,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FD711958FC89FF63" box="[659,782,1077,1103]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chontales (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC7D1958FC7AFF63" box="[927,1021,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FBF01958FB1CFF62" box="[1042,1179,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. l u c t u o s u s</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFFEC263FB4C1958FA90FF63" box="[1198,1303,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FAC11958FA1CFF63" box="[1315,1435,1077,1103]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF7D1937FF74FF58" box="[159,243,1114,1140]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFFEC262FF261912FE9EFA6B" blockId="14.[151,1437,703,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,663]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFEC263FF261912FE47FFB5" bold="true" box="[196,448,1151,1177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FE2B19EDFDC4FFB6" box="[457,579,1152,1178]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Atlantida: Tela (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCF419EDFCE8FFB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[790,879,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2). Cortés: Lago Yojoa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB7D19EDFB7FFFB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1183,1272,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Gracias a Dios: Río Plántano, Las Marias,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FDF719C8FDD6FF93" box="[533,593,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FDBD19C8FD26FF93" box="[607,673,1189,1215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Olancho: Culmi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC7819C8FC76FF93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[922,1009,1189,1215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FBFC19C8FB1DFF93" box="[1054,1178,1189,1215]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chontales: [probably Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FF0719A7FEDCFFC8" box="[229,347,1226,1252]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE9019A7FE49FFC8" box="[370,462,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Matagalpa: Matagalpa, Fuente Pura,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FC2A19A7FBA2FFC8" box="[968,1061,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBD419A7FB16FFC8" box="[1078,1169,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB5B19A7FB7CFFC8" box="[1209,1275,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FAC119A7FAF5FFC8" box="[1315,1394,1226,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SEAN</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Matagalpa, Selva Negra,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE2D199DFDE9FE26" box="[463,622,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD9D199DFD5FFE26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[639,728,1264,1290]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Matagalpa - Jinotega road km 147,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FB23199DFA99FE26" box="[1217,1310,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FACD199DFAF4FE26" box="[1327,1395,1264,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Atlantico Sur: Las Americas (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE1A1878FDD7FE03" box="[504,592,1301,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); no site (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD021878FCB0FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[736,823,1301,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FC851878FC6BFE03" box="[871,1004,1301,1327]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alajuela: P.N. Guanacaste, Est. San Ramón,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FF181857FEC4FE78" box="[250,323,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FEB01857FE2DFE78" box="[338,426,1338,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE2C1857FD93FE78" box="[462,532,1338,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); R.B. San Ramón, Río San Lorencito,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FC1A1857FBC6FE78" box="[1016,1089,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBB21857FB1FFE78" box="[1104,1176,1338,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB591857FB7DFE78" box="[1211,1274,1338,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Dos Ríos, Fca. San Gabriel,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE89180DFE31FE56" box="[363,438,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE24180DFD89FE56" box="[454,526,1376,1402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Zarcero, Alfaro Ruiz,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FCA1180DFC1BFE56" box="[835,924,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC4E180DFC73FE56" box="[940,1012,1376,1402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); P.N. Volcán Arenal, San Carlos, La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FF5C18E8FE9AFEB3" box="[190,285,1413,1439]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FECB18E8FEF3FEB3" box="[297,372,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE6618E8FE4BFEB3" box="[388,460,1413,1439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); San Carlos (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD6C18E8FD6FFEB3" box="[654,744,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCEC18E8FCE4FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[782,867,1413,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Cariblanco (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBC718E8FBF8FEB3" box="[1061,1151,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB4718E8FB7FFEB3" box="[1189,1272,1413,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FAFD18E8FAF3FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1311,1396,1413,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
3). Cartago: M.N. Guayabo,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE5C18C7FD91FEE8" box="[446,534,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FDC618C7FDEBFEE8" box="[548,620,1450,1476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD6D18C7FD48FEE8" box="[655,719,1450,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Grano de Oro, Chirripó,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FBFE18C7FBF4FEE8" box="[1052,1139,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB6318C7FB4EFEE8" box="[1153,1225,1450,1476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FB1518C7FA1FFEE8" box="[1271,1432,1450,1476]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FF7518BDFF64FEC6" box="[151,227,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF1118BDFEBBFEC6" box="[243,316,1488,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Azahar (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE3118BDFDA9FEC6" box="[467,558,1488,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Carchí (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD5C18BDFC9EFEC6" box="[702,793,1488,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCA218BDFC12FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[832,917,1488,1514]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Turrialba (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBA618BDFB1AFEC6" box="[1092,1181,1488,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB2618BDFA8CFEC6" box="[1220,1291,1488,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FAD018BDFAFAFEC6" box="[1330,1405,1488,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JWPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF751898FF6BFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,1525,1551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
8); Tuís,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE821898FE2CFD23" box="[352,427,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE591898FE7AFD23" box="[443,509,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Pejibaye,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FD401898FCB1FD23" box="[674,822,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCA41898FC0FFD23" box="[838,904,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC4C1898FB84FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[942,1027,1525,1551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Guanacaste: Río San Lorenzo, Tierras Morenas,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE8C1B77FE4EFD18" box="[366,457,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE381B77FDA3FD18" box="[474,548,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); P.N. Rincón de la Vieja, Est. Las Pailas,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FBAB1B77FB12FD18" box="[1097,1173,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB441B77FB77FD18" box="[1190,1264,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1), Est. Santa Maria,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FF0C1B2DFEBEFD76" box="[238,313,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FEA81B2DFE27FD76" box="[330,416,1600,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE241B2DFD8AFD76" box="[454,525,1600,1626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); P.N. Guanacaste, Sector Gongora,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FC3F1B2DFBAEFD76" box="[989,1065,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBDB1B2DFB05FD76" box="[1081,1154,1600,1626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1), Est. Cacao,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FAA01B2DFA1BFD76" box="[1346,1436,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF7C1B08FF67FD53" box="[158,224,1637,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1), Est. Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE7B1B08FE64FD53" box="[409,483,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE111B08FDB2FD53" box="[499,565,1637,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Monteverde (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCE31B08FCDEFD53" box="[769,857,1637,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
13). Heredia: Puerto Viejo, Est. La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FAB31B08FA1BFD53" box="[1361,1436,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF7D1BE7FF73FD88" box="[159,244,1674,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FEF51BE7FEEBFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[279,364,1674,1700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
11); P.N. Braulio Carrillo, Est. El Ceibo,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FCB21BE7FC53FD88" box="[848,980,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC011BE7FBACFD88" box="[995,1067,1674,1700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBAC1BE7FB0AFD88" box="[1102,1165,1674,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
3), Est. Magsasay,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FA921BE7FF29FDE6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF5D1BDDFE8EFDE6" box="[191,265,1712,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1), Est. Cantarrana,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FDE81BDDFDD0FDE6" box="[522,599,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD8B1BDDFD34FDE6" box="[617,691,1712,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
3), Sardinalito,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FC9F1BDDFC4DFDE6" box="[893,970,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC391BDDFBA2FDE6" box="[987,1061,1712,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1), Cerro Zurquí,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FAE81BDDFACFFDE6" box="[1290,1352,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N San Isidro,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FF091BB8FEC3FDC3" box="[235,324,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FEB61BB8FE11FDC3" box="[340,406,1749,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Santa Clara,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FDBD1BB8FD2DFDC3" box="[607,682,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD581BB8FC96FDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[698,785,1749,1775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
3). Limón: Puerto Limón (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBB01BB8FB2EFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1106,1193,1749,1775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Cahuita (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FAA71BB8FA1BFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1349,1436,1749,1775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Hamburg Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE621B97FE3CFC38" box="[384,443,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE281B97FDA6FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[458,545,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Guápiles (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD241B97FC9AFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[710,797,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1);
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCA91B97FC13FC38" box="[843,916,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RNFS</collectionCode>
|
||
Gandoca y Mazanillo,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FB471B97FB66FC38" box="[1189,1249,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB121B97FABFFC38" box="[1264,1336,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); R.B. Hitoy Cerere,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FEDF1A4DFE46FC16" box="[317,449,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100–300 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE321A4DFD9FFC16" box="[464,536,1824,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FDD91A4DFDFCFC16" box="[571,635,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
3); Pandora (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FCFA1A4DFCF7FC16" box="[792,880,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
3); Est. Miramar,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FBA41A4DFB17FC16" box="[1094,1168,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FB7D1A4DFB60FC16" box="[1183,1255,1824,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Amubri,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FA9D1A4DFF29FC73" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FF5D1A28FE8EFC73" box="[191,265,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Sector Cerro Cocorí,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FDDD1A28FD0BFC73" box="[575,652,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FD7F1A28FD60FC73" box="[669,743,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); P.N. Tortuguero,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FC0B1A28FBA0FC73" box="[1001,1063,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBDA1A28FB05FC73" box="[1080,1154,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Sardinas, Barra del Colorado,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FEF41A07FED4FCA8" box="[278,339,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE861A07FE2AFCA8" box="[356,429,1898,1924]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Puntarenas: Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FCF01A07FC2EFCA8" box="[786,937,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC5B1A07FB88FCA8" box="[953,1039,1898,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBD51A07FBF9FCA8" box="[1079,1150,1898,1924]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Coto Brus, Est. Las Alturas,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FF1E1AFDFE19FC86" box="[252,414,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE4F1AFDFE72FC86" box="[429,501,1936,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). San José:
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FD7B1AFDFD63FC86" box="[665,740,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NE San Isidro del General, Cerro Chucuyo,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FB101AFDFACCFC86" box="[1266,1355,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FAB81AFDFA1BFC86" box="[1370,1436,1936,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Guaitil de Pirrís,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FE641AD8FE59FCE3" box="[390,478,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE0F1AD8FDC0FCE3" box="[493,583,1973,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Sabanillas de Pirrís (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FC861AD8FC39FCE3" box="[868,958,1973,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Coronado,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FB8C1AD8FA88FCE3" box="[1134,1295,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FAFC1AD8FAF2FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1310,1397,1973,1999]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1); San José,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FEE91AB7FE2AFCD8" box="[267,429,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FE5F1AB7FD93FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[445,532,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFEC263FDA01AB7FD24FCD8" box="[578,675,2010,2036]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bocas del Toro: Almirante,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFEC263FC161AB7FBB9FCD8" box="[1012,1086,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFEC263FBAF1AB7FB1FFCD8" box="[1101,1176,2010,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2); Corriente Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FF751DF5FF63FB9E" box="[151,228,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FF171DF5FEC4FB9E" box="[245,323,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
3);
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FE941DF5FE33FB9E" box="[374,436,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
W Chiriquí Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FD591DF5FC8FFB9E" box="[699,776,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FCFB1DF5FCDAFB9E" box="[793,861,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FC641DF5FC54FB9E" box="[902,979,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JWPC</collectionCode>
|
||
1);
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FBE41DF5FBD3FB9E" box="[1030,1108,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Changuinola,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FAAD1DF5FA1BFB9E" box="[1359,1436,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FF7C1DD0FF67FBFB" box="[158,224,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
4). Canal Area: Gatun Spillway (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FD871DD0FD37FBFB" box="[613,688,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Coclé: El Valle,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FC7E1DD0FC62FBFB" box="[924,997,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FC111DD0FBB9FBFB" box="[1011,1086,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Darién:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FB281DD0FA8EFBFB" box="[1226,1289,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">Cana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P.N. Darién (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FF7D1D8FFF7EFBD0" box="[159,249,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FEC21D8FFEECFBD0" box="[288,363,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFFC262FE7E1D8FFE78FBD0" box="[412,511,226,252]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cerro Campana,
|
||
<quantity id="55363ED1FFFFC262FD3A1D8FFCA3FBD0" box="[728,804,226,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FCD71D8FFC0CFBD0" box="[821,907,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CHAH</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FC501D8FFC7BFBD0" box="[946,1020,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HPSC</collectionCode>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FBC61D8FFBFDFBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1060,1146,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFFC262FB491D8FFAA2FBD0" box="[1195,1317,226,252]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Va ll e d e l Cauca: Buenaventura (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FE431C65FE7CFA0E" box="[417,507,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1); Anchicaya dam (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FD0C1C65FCC1FA0E" box="[750,838,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
2).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFFFC262FC971C65FC5EFA0E" box="[885,985,264,290]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Without locality (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFFFC262FB521C65FA87FA0E" box="[1200,1280,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
1). Total
|
||
<specimenCount id="84C858BDFFFFC262FA921C65FE92FA6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">147 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92719334FFFFC262FF261C3FFC00F9BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FF261C3FFE81FA40" bold="true" box="[196,262,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The well-defined whitish marks, which stand in stark contrast to the black derm, have the delusive effect of dissolving the contour of the beetle so it blends in with the natural environment. As discussed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FF751CF0FF7BFA9A" box="[151,252,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FF751CF0FF7BFA9A" box="[151,252,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Embates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFFFC262FE851CF0FE75FA9B" author="Prena" box="[359,498,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" refString="Prena, J. (2005) The Middle American species of Embates Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae). Zootaxa, 1100, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="2005">Prena 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these marks seem to have evolved from a light-colored circumferential line of a previously existing dark elytral spot. It is an odd phenomenon (at least in human perception) that an extravagant appearance almost inevitably leads to a noticeable loss in the ability to discriminate less striking details.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FF1A1F60FD82F90A" box="[248,517,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FF1A1F60FD82F90A" box="[248,517,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peridinetus distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FDF41F60FD46F90A" box="[534,705,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FDF41F60FD46F90A" box="[534,705,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. trifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FD331F60FBB7F90B" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[721,1072,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FD331F60FC43F90A" box="[721,964,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Embates championi</emphasis>
|
||
(Casey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FBDF1F60FAF3F90B" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[1085,1396,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FBDF1F60FB53F90A" box="[1085,1236,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. cretaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Champion)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FA601F60FEE2F960" authority="Prena" authorityName="Prena" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FA601F60FE91F967" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. paludicola</emphasis>
|
||
Prena
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FE931F5FFCBBF960" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[369,828,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pardisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FE931F5FFD0BF967" box="[369,652,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pardisomus biplagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Desbrochers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FC5C1F5FFB95F967" box="[958,1042,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FC5C1F5FFB95F967" box="[958,1042,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cholus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species exhibit the same general color pattern like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFFFC262FE9F1F35FD91F95D" box="[381,534,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFFFC262FE9F1F35FD91F95D" box="[381,534,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. cretaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the number and arrangement of the fasciae is different. Although speculative, I consider this as an example of convergent crypsis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |