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<document id="3F497ED1ECBA72B32178DB9DC3887E33" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3eee8e4-bbb7-478c-a86b-55b36c3ec399" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195971" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236379633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prena, Jens" docDate="2010" docId="1A672222FFE0C27CFF751F3AFEFCF95E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02507p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Peridinetus odone Prena, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="E65E5A5AFFF0C26DFFE21D6DFF87FB2C" masterDocTitle="The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698239686841" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2FB9AB203E1E4C4BE0DFA0E871C7A5A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2782FA53FD569B7D2D1554ECFA214802">
<mods:title id="1CAF6BD70BB038F63F224266C9C67FD9">The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9D7A0F59ACA5019C814A72420D3DAB90" type="personal">
<mods:role id="149BDAA60C490477031A13B81CC5E680">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDC42C5133EC7F3DDA12ADFFCC07E656">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA961C6CD88FDA098D420ED5040A5D1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3CCB179A715424404BDB82A35558869">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29D86F4610AD010E5A4C2FECC8AC1FB3">
<mods:date id="36A77D6B77AE2988AE3E2F11EAAA2679">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2BD951E45967B0570A97946907157D1E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B6821BB8B36C2626551E77FD554DBC2E">2507</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="40174A8DBB3BA5326A937E2CCB6358B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C5D754AC73755957D38040DE015CF27F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCC91A3278887970CCD04BA4CBD4DE0F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3eee8e4-bbb7-478c-a86b-55b36c3ec399</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D573074DDC092BF15AC932B399016739" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6ED2872500FFB9D24F1C56B8ABACDC09" type="Zenodo-Dep">195971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A672222FFE0C27CFF751F3AFEFCF95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FA6CB43-993F-4BFD-8148-7B3395A08AF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A672222FFE0C27CFF751F3AFEFCF95E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFE0C27DFF751F3AFDC7F95D" box="[151,576,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF751F3AFDC7F95D" blockId="16.[151,576,599,660]" box="[151,576,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="C9392458FFE0C27DFF751F3AFDC7F95D" bold="true" box="[151,576,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF751F3AFDC7F95D" bold="true" box="[151,576,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
10.
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFF211F3AFE76F95D" ID-CoL="774DK" authority="Prena" authorityName="Prena" box="[195,497,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odone" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF211F3AFE1AF95D" bold="true" box="[195,413,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peridinetus odone</emphasis>
Prena
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB89F25DFFE0C27DFE1C1F3AFDC7F95D" box="[510,576,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFE0C27DFF7C1F17FDBCF9F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF7C1F17FEB6F9B8" blockId="16.[151,576,599,660]" box="[158,305,634,660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFE0C27DFF451F17FEAFF9B8" box="[167,296,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 32" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,296,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,296,1787]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 32. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Peridinetus species. 25 – 26, P. costatus, Los Tuxtlas (Mexico); 27 – 28, P. odone, Monteverde (Costa Rica); 29 – 30, P. irroratus, Refugio Bartola (Nicaragua); 31 – 32, P. imperialis, Cerro Campana (Panamá)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195976/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 27, 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF751FA8FDBCF9F0" blockId="16.[151,571,709,732]" box="[151,571,709,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2DEB41AFFE0C27DFF751FA8FDBCF9F0" box="[151,571,709,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFF751FA8FE95F9F0" ID-CoL="8HP8J" box="[151,274,709,732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF751FA8FE95F9F0" box="[151,274,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peridinetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2.
<treatmentCitation id="136FB525FFE0C27DFEBA1FA8FDBFF9F0" author="Marquis" box="[344,568,709,732]" page="181" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFE0C27DFEBA1FA8FDBFF9F0" author="Marquis" box="[344,568,709,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Marquis, R. J. (1991) Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: diversity, specificity and impact [pp. 179 - 208]. In: Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandes, G. W. &amp; Benson, W. W. (eds.) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions, John Wiley &amp; sons. xiv + 639 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Marquis (1991: 181)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFE0C27DFF751E67FA92F843" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF751E67FA92F843" blockId="16.[151,1437,778,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF751E67FE9FF808" bold="true" box="[151,280,778,804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFEC21E67FE7EF80F" box="[288,505,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odone">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFEC21E67FE7EF80F" box="[288,505,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peridinetus odone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the closely related
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFCF41E67FC12F80F" box="[790,917,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFCF41E67FC12F80F" box="[790,917,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have all interstriae costate at least apically. While
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFF051E5DFEE1F865" box="[231,358,816,841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF051E5DFEE1F865" box="[231,358,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct elytral fascia (
<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFE0C27DFD5E1E5DFC94F866" box="[700,787,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 32" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,296,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,296,1787]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 32. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Peridinetus species. 25 – 26, P. costatus, Los Tuxtlas (Mexico); 27 – 28, P. odone, Monteverde (Costa Rica); 29 – 30, P. irroratus, Refugio Bartola (Nicaragua); 31 – 32, P. imperialis, Cerro Campana (Panamá)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195976/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) and occurs in
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFC291E5DFBA2F866" box="[971,1061,816,842]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFB831E5DFB63F866" box="[1121,1252,816,842]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFB131E5DFAD0F865" box="[1265,1367,816,841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odone">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFB131E5DFAD0F865" box="[1265,1367,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. odone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more inconspicuous color pattern without a fascia (
<figureCitation id="0AF58FB1FFE0C27DFD0D1E38FCC3F843" box="[751,836,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 32" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,296,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,296,1787]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 32. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Peridinetus species. 25 – 26, P. costatus, Los Tuxtlas (Mexico); 27 – 28, P. odone, Monteverde (Costa Rica); 29 – 30, P. irroratus, Refugio Bartola (Nicaragua); 31 – 32, P. imperialis, Cerro Campana (Panamá)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195976/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) and occurs in
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFC151E38FBF0F843" box="[1015,1143,853,879]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFB521E38FA96F843" box="[1200,1297,853,879]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFE0C27DFF261E17FF70FFC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF261E17FF70FFC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,778,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF261E17FED9F8B8" bold="true" box="[196,350,890,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
Total length 3.0–
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFDD11E17FD16F8B8" box="[563,657,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, standard length
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFCBC1E17FC76F8B8" box="[862,1009,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.4499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
. Integument brown to nearly black; basic vestiture yellowish, white setae clustered on elytra, sterna, ventrites and legs, some also on base and flank of pronotum and on frons. Rostrum 0.91–1.13
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFCE41EA8FC91F8F2" box="[774,790,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
length of pronotum, anteantennal portion 0.51–0.53
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFA6E1EA8FA1BF8F2" box="[1420,1436,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
length of rostrum, not sexually dimorphic. Pronotum [0.80–] 0.86–0.90
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFC051E87FC70FF2F" box="[999,1015,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
longer than wide, sides subparallel in basal one-third, disk somewhat gibbous and confluently punctate. Elytra 1.39–1.56
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFB4C197DFB39FF05" box="[1198,1214,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
longer than wide, humeri 1.28–1.42
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE8A1958FEFFFF62" box="[360,376,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
wider than pronotum, sides gradually narrowed; striae distinct, odd-numbered interstriae 3–9 ridged at least in apical half, others at least on declivity, disk with interstriae 2 and 3 raised and with anterior and posterior transverse depressions; preapical callus distinct; all femora with ventral tooth; tarsal claws subconnate, male with fringe of yellow hairs on ventral edge of metatibia, female subdistally with tuft of hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFE0C27DFF261982FA80FEE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF261982FBDEFE26" blockId="16.[151,1437,778,2036]" box="[196,1113,1263,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF261982FEE3FE25" bold="true" box="[196,356,1263,1289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been found in
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFD3B199DFCDEFE26" box="[729,857,1264,1290]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFC17199DFBD1FE26" box="[1013,1110,1264,1290]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27DFF261878FA80FEE8" blockId="16.[151,1437,778,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF261878FE19FE03" bold="true" box="[196,414,1301,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plant association.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFE471878FDD8FE02" box="[421,607,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE471878FDD8FE02" box="[421,607,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piper augustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFD0A1878FD7FFE02" box="[744,760,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFCF21878FC01FE02" box="[784,902,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. a u r i t u m</emphasis>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFBF01878FBA5FE02" box="[1042,1058,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFBD91878FB75FE02" box="[1083,1266,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrilloanum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFBD91878FB75FE02" box="[1083,1266,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. carrilloanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFA991878FA0CFE02" box="[1403,1419,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFF751856FEC5FE78" box="[151,322,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenocladum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF751856FEC5FE78" box="[151,322,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. cenocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE2F1856FE5AFE78" box="[461,477,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFE141856FD57FE78" box="[502,720,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiplinervium">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE141856FD57FE78" box="[502,720,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. multiplinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFCB81856FCEDFE78" box="[858,874,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFC661856FBFDFE78" box="[900,1146,1339,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phytolaccaefolium">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFC661856FBFDFE78" box="[900,1146,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. phytolaccaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFAE71856FA92FE78" box="[1285,1301,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFACC1856FF5AFE55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctifelicis">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFACC1856FF5AFE55" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. sanctifelicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 6
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE87180DFEF2FE55" box="[357,373,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFE6C180DFDBAFE55" box="[398,573,1376,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinugaudens">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE6C180DFDBAFE55" box="[398,573,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. sinugaudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFD24180DFD51FE55" box="[710,726,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFD0C180DFCEDFE55" box="[750,874,1376,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFD0C180DFCEDFE55" box="[750,874,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tonduzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFC11180DFB84FE55" box="[1011,1027,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFBF9180DFB44FE55" box="[1051,1219,1376,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFBF9180DFB44FE55" box="[1051,1219,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. umbellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stockwell 1
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFABC180DFAE9FE55" box="[1374,1390,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFA64180DFE9AFEB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urophyllum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFA64180DFE9AFEB2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. urophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marquis 2
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE4518E8FE30FEB2" box="[423,439,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
);
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFE3318E8FD14FEB2" box="[465,659,1413,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arieianum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE3318E8FD14FEB2" box="[465,659,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piper arieianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFD4018E8FCBAFEB2" box="[674,829,1413,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biseriatum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFD4018E8FCBAFEB2" box="[674,829,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. biseriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFCAE18E8FC71FEB2" box="[844,1014,1413,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culebranum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFCAE18E8FC71FEB2" box="[844,1014,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. culebranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFBE718E8FB13FEB2" box="[1029,1172,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. d e c u r re n s</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFB4418E8FAF0FEB2" box="[1190,1399,1413,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFB4418E8FAF0FEB2" box="[1190,1399,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. dolichotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFA6418E8FEA5FEE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFA6418E8FEA5FEE8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFED218C6FE49FEE8" box="[304,462,1451,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="otophorum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFED218C6FE49FEE8" box="[304,462,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. otophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFE3E18C6FD36FEE8" box="[476,689,1451,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peracuminatum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFE3E18C6FD36FEE8" box="[476,689,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. peracuminatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFD2218C6FCDCFEE8" box="[704,859,1451,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvivagum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFD2218C6FCDCFEE8" box="[704,859,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. silvivagum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFC8818C6FB9AFEE8" box="[874,1053,1451,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urostachyum">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFC8818C6FB9AFEE8" box="[874,1053,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. urostachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all
<bibRefCitation id="F65FEEC5FFE0C27DFBB118C7FB7DFEE8" author="Marquis" box="[1107,1274,1450,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" refString="Marquis, R. J. (1991) Herbivore fauna of Piper (Piperaceae) in a Costa Rican wet forest: diversity, specificity and impact [pp. 179 - 208]. In: Price, P. W., Lewinsohn, T. M., Fernandes, G. W. &amp; Benson, W. W. (eds.) Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions, John Wiley &amp; sons. xiv + 639 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Marquis 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAD4C0BFFFE0C27CFF2618A2FEFCF95E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="92719334FFE0C27CFF2618A2FCFAF92E" blockId="16.[151,1437,778,2036]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,626]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE0C27DFF2618A2FEFEFEC5" bold="true" box="[196,377,1487,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFE0C27DFF2618A2FE86FEC5" box="[196,257,1487,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFE0C27DFE6218BDFE6AFEC6" box="[384,493,1488,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labeled “
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFD4218BDFCCAFEC6" box="[672,845,1488,1514]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
/ Pr. Heredia/ Puerto Viejo/ Finca La Selva”, “R. J. Marquis coll./ No.
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFE9C1898FD94FD23" box="[382,531,1525,1551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1126-08-15">1126 15-viii</date>
1982”, “
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFD9D1898FD46FD23" box="[639,705,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFD311898FCBBFD23" box="[723,828,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">tonduzii</taxonomicName>
”, “Voucher”, “
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFE0C27DFC0E1898FB26FD23" box="[1004,1185,1525,1551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFB501898FABEFD23" box="[1202,1337,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peridinetus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="55CEE8B7FFE0C27DFAA81898FA14FD23" box="[1354,1427,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odone">odone</taxonomicName>
/ Prena, 2010” (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFEA61B77FE27FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[324,416,1562,1588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="4D752D96FFE0C27DFE561B77FDAFFD18" box="[436,552,1562,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
105 (
<specimenCount id="84C858BDFFE0C27DFD8C1B77FD59FD18" box="[622,734,1562,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="84C858BDFFE0C27DFD081B77FCF6FD18" box="[746,881,1562,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
, 71 not sexed):
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE0C27DFBCD1B77FB31FD18" box="[1071,1206,1562,1588]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Alajuela: Bijagua,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFF751B2DFE98FD76" box="[151,287,1600,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-07-29">29.vii.1990</date>
, W.F. Chamberlain (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFDEE1B2DFDE5FD76" box="[524,610,1600,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TAMU</collectionCode>
1); Peñas Blancas,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFCA41B2DFC44FD76" box="[838,963,1600,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-04-14">14.iv.1987</date>
, E. Cruz (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFBD41B2DFB09FD76" box="[1078,1166,1600,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CMNC</collectionCode>
1); San Ramon de Dos Ríos,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFF3E1B08FEADFD53" box="[220,298,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFED51B08FE7BFD53" box="[311,508,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-04-28" valueMax="1995-05-11" valueMin="1995-04-28">28.iv.–11.v.1995</date>
, C. Cano (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFD981B08FD45FD53" box="[634,706,1637,1663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INBC</collectionCode>
2);
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFD111B08FCBAFD53" box="[755,829,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SE Arenal, C.W. &amp; L. O’Brien,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFB211B08FAB5FD53" box="[1219,1330,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-09-02">2.ix.1996</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFAA01B08FA1BFD53" box="[1346,1436,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CWOB</collectionCode>
3). Cartago: M.N. Guayabo,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFE0E1BE7FD06FD88" box="[492,641,1674,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-04-04" valueMax="2000-04-05" valueMin="2000-04-04">4.–5.iv.2000</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFD1E1BE7FCB9FD88" box="[764,830,1674,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JPPC</collectionCode>
8); P.N. Tapantí,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFBED1BE7FBEBFD88" box="[1039,1132,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFB9B1BE7FB51FD88" box="[1145,1238,1674,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-03">iii.1992</date>
, G. Mora (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFAB61BE7FA1BFD88" box="[1364,1436,1674,1700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INBC</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFF221BDDFEAEFDE6" box="[192,297,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-05-03">3.v.2004</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFE451BDDFE6DFDE6" box="[423,490,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JPPC</collectionCode>
1); Tuís,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFD821BDDFD39FDE6" box="[608,702,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFD291BDDFC03FDE6" box="[715,900,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-07-16" valueMax="1993-07-22" valueMin="1993-07-16">16–22.vii.1993</date>
, W.J. Hanson (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFBDB1BDDFB13FDE6" box="[1081,1172,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CWOB</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFB241BDDFAA8FDE6" box="[1222,1327,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-05-08">8.v.2004</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFF7C1BB8FF67FDC3" box="[158,224,1749,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JPPC</collectionCode>
2);
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFEED1BB8FEDFFDC3" box="[271,344,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NE Turrialba,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFDEA1BB8FDF9FDC3" box="[520,638,1749,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1979-05-18">18.v.1979</date>
, H. &amp; A. Howden (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFC831BB8FC3DFDC3" box="[865,954,1749,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CMNC</collectionCode>
2), Schild &amp; Burgdorf, 16395 (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFACA1BB8FAF2FDC3" box="[1320,1397,1749,1775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SNSD</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFF751B97FE9BFC38" box="[151,284,1786,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-08-09">9.viii.1972</date>
, J. Maldonado (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFE3C1B97FDB1FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[478,566,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
1). Heredia: P.N. Braulio Carrillo,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFC001B97FBB5FC38" box="[994,1074,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFBDD1B97FB35FC38" box="[1087,1202,1786,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-04-06">6.iv.2004</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFACD1B97FAF5FC38" box="[1327,1394,1786,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JPPC</collectionCode>
2); Puerto Viejo, La Selva, G. Gentry,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFDD21A4DFD29FC16" box="[560,686,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-06-23">23.vi.1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFD5F1A4DFC95FC16" box="[701,786,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHAH</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFCA01A4DFC3CFC16" box="[834,955,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07-08">8.vii.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFC251A4DFBB0FC16" box="[967,1079,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1985-04-09">9.iv.1985</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFBA61A4DFB53FC16" box="[1092,1236,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-08-18">18.viii.1996</date>
, H. Hespenheide (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFF7D1A28FF71FC73" box="[159,246,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHAH</collectionCode>
2,
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFEFF1A28FEE2FC73" box="[285,357,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INBC</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFE751A28FD93FC73" box="[407,532,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1980-02-18">18.ii.1980</date>
, H. &amp; A. Howden (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFCE61A28FCD9FC73" box="[772,862,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CMNC</collectionCode>
2),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFC721A28FB8AFC73" box="[912,1037,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-02-23">23.ii.1998</date>
, N. Franz (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFB741A28FB77FC73" box="[1174,1264,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CMNC</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFAC01A28FA10FC73" box="[1314,1431,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-09-01">1.ix.1998</date>
, C.W. &amp; L. O’Brien (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFE711A07FE68FCA8" box="[403,495,1898,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CWOB</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFDC31A07FD2FFCA8" box="[545,680,1898,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-03-30">30.iii.1990</date>
, R.W. Flowers (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFC8C1A07FC4DFCA8" box="[878,970,1898,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CWOB</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFC1E1A07FB0EFCA8" box="[1020,1161,1898,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-07-26">26.vii.1989</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFB751A07FA8BFCA8" box="[1175,1292,1898,1924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-01-12">12.i.1995</date>
, D.G. Furth (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFF7D1AFDFF73FC86" box="[159,244,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHAH</collectionCode>
1,
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFEF81AFDFEF5FC86" box="[282,370,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CWOB</collectionCode>
2),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFE411AFDFD9BFC86" box="[419,540,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-02-19">19.ii.2000</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFD7A1AFDFD5DFC86" box="[664,730,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JPPC</collectionCode>
8),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFCE81AFDFC14FC86" box="[778,915,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1980-07-16">16.vii.1980</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFC7D1AFDFB8EFC86" box="[927,1033,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1980-10-08">8.x.1980</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFBF41AFDFB12FC86" box="[1046,1173,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-04-13">13.iv.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFB401AFDFAA7FC86" box="[1186,1312,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-04-20">20.iv.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFACF1AFDFA10FC86" box="[1325,1431,1936,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-10-07">7.x.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFF751AD8FE9FFCE3" box="[151,280,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-10-27">27.x.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFEC71AD8FE18FCE3" box="[293,415,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-11-08">8.xi.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFE4F1AD8FDB0FCE3" box="[429,567,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-11-26">26.xi.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFDA71AD8FD51FCE3" box="[581,726,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-12-11">11.xii.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFD071AD8FCE9FCE3" box="[741,878,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-11-26">26.xi.1981</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFC9E1AD8FC77FCE3" box="[892,1008,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-02-02">2.ii.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFC1C1AD8FBF6FCE3" box="[1022,1137,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-02-08">8.ii.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFB9D1AD8FA86FCE3" box="[1151,1281,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-02-25">25.ii.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFAF21AD8FA1FFCE3" box="[1296,1432,1973,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-04-10">10.iv.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFF751AB7FE86FCD8" box="[151,257,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-05-08">8.v.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFEEC1AB7FE0CFCD8" box="[270,395,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07-06">6.vii.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFE7B1AB7FDAAFCD8" box="[409,557,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-08-22">22.viii.1982</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE0C27DFDD91AB7FD39FCD8" box="[571,702,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-09-17">17.ix.1982</date>
, R.J. Marquis (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE0C27DFC9A1AB7FC57FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[888,976,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
18). Limón:
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFB931AB7FB39FCD8" box="[1137,1214,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N Cariari,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE0C27DFAAA1AB7FA10FCD8" box="[1352,1431,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, vii.1991,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFEEB1DF5FE47FB9E" box="[265,448,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-09-10" valueMax="1992-09-30" valueMin="1992-09-10">10.–30.ix.1992</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFE2F1DF5FDB4FB9E" box="[461,563,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-12">xii.1992</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFDA21DF5FD19FB9E" box="[576,670,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-03">iii.1993</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFD4E1DF5FC8EFB9E" box="[684,777,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-06">vi.1993</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFCF41DF5FCEFFB9E" box="[790,872,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-10">x.1993</date>
(
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFC981DF5FC1CFB9E" box="[890,923,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2x</date>
),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFC501DF5FB87FB9E" box="[946,1024,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-01">i.1994</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFBEF1DF5FBEBFB9E" box="[1037,1132,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-03">iii.1994</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFB9B1DF5FB48FB9E" box="[1145,1231,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-02">ii.1995</date>
, E. Rojas (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFAB11DF5FA1BFB9E" box="[1363,1436,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
10); P.N. Tortuguero,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFE771DD0FE77FBFB" box="[405,496,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-11">xi.1992</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFE1E1DD0FDDEFBFB" box="[508,601,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-03">iii.1993</date>
, R. Delgado (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFD1B1DD0FCC6FBFB" box="[761,833,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
2); Valle de la Estrella, Pandora,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFB251DD0FAF4FBFB" box="[1223,1395,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-02-17" valueMax="1984-02-20" valueMin="1984-02-17">17.–20.ii.1984</date>
, H. &amp; A. Howden (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFEB91D8FFE3FFBD0" box="[347,440,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CMNC</collectionCode>
2); R.B. Hitoy Cerere,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE1C27CFD0B1D8FFCBAFBD0" box="[745,829,226,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFCA91D8FFC79FBD0" box="[843,1022,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1991-11-06" valueMax="1991-11-25" valueMin="1991-11-06">6.–25.xi.1991</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFBEF1D8FFB29FBD0" box="[1037,1198,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-01-07" valueMax="1992-01-26" valueMin="1992-01-07">7.–26.i.1992</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFB5D1D8FFA8BFBD0" box="[1215,1292,226,252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
2),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFAA31D8FFE90FA0E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-08-08" valueMax="1994-09-14" valueMin="1994-08-08">8.viii.– 14.ix.1994</date>
, G. Garballo (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFE581C65FD85FA0E" box="[442,514,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFDD31C65FD51FA0E" box="[561,726,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-01-21" valueMax="1996-01-29" valueMin="1996-01-21">21.–29.i.1996</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFCAD1C65FC16FA0E" box="[847,913,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">JPPC</collectionCode>
6),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFC5D1C65FBC0FA0E" box="[959,1095,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-07-23">23.vii.2002</date>
, W. Arana (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFB311C65FA9CFA0E" box="[1235,1307,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
1),
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE1C27CFAA81C65FA1FFA0E" box="[1354,1432,264,290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFF751C40FE8FFA6B" box="[151,264,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-11-08">8.xi.1999</date>
, W. Arana (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFE771C40FE5AFA6B" box="[405,477,301,327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
1). Puntarenas: Monteverde,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFCDE1C40FB91FA6B" box="[828,1046,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-09-25" valueMin="1992-08-24">24.viii–25.ix.1992</date>
, F.A. Quesada (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFB301C40FA9DFA6B" box="[1234,1306,301,327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
2),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFAA81C40FE97FA40" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-06-30" valueMax="2009-07-09" valueMin="2009-06-30">30.vi.– 9.vii.2009</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFE641C3FFE4FFA40" box="[390,456,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">JPPC</collectionCode>
1),
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFE161C3FFDE2FA40" box="[500,613,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-06-03">3.vi.1984</date>
, E. Riley &amp; D.A. Rider (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFC611C3FFC5AFA40" box="[899,989,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CWOB</collectionCode>
1). San José: P.N. Braulio Carrillo, La Ventana,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE1C27CFEE71C15FEE5FABE" box="[261,354,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFE8C1C15FE48FABE" box="[366,463,376,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-07">vii.1990</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFE3D1C15FDA0FABE" box="[479,551,376,402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INBC</collectionCode>
1).
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE1C27CFDB51C15FD3FFABE" box="[599,696,376,402]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panamá</collectingCountry>
. Bocas del Toro:
<geoCoordinate id="F7FAF5F3FFE1C27CFC641C15FC6EFABE" box="[902,1001,376,402]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="8.7">8º 42' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7FAF5F3FFE1C27CFC171C15FBE1FABE" box="[1013,1126,376,402]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-82.183334">82º 11' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE1C27CFB941C15FB44FABE" box="[1142,1219,376,402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, H. &amp; A. Howden (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFF7D1CF0FF7BFA9B" box="[159,252,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CMNC</collectionCode>
1); Hwy to La
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE1C27CFE271CF0FDABFA9B" box="[453,556,413,439]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE1C27CFDDB1CF0FD09FA9B" box="[569,654,413,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFD791CF0FCA0FA9B" box="[667,807,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-06-28">28.vi.1996</date>
,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFCD41CF0FC2CFA9B" box="[822,939,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-02-03">3.ii.2007</date>
, H.P. Stockwell (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFB6B1CF0FB5EFA9B" box="[1161,1241,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HPSC</collectionCode>
2);
<collectingCountry id="EAD9D3A4FFE1C27CFAED1CF0FAB9FA9B" box="[1295,1342,413,439]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Isla</collectingCountry>
Colon,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFF751CAFFE97FAF0" box="[151,272,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-02-27">27.ii.2003</date>
, H.P. Stockwell (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFE3E1CAFFDA0FAF0" box="[476,551,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HPSC</collectionCode>
3);
<quantity id="55363ED1FFE1C27CFDBA1CAFFD24FAF0" box="[600,675,450,476]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SSW Changuinola, Wekso,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFC161CAFFB30FAF0" box="[1012,1207,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-03-30">30.iii.–4.iv.2001</date>
, J. Prena (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFAD31CAFFAF4FAF0" box="[1329,1395,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">JPPC</collectionCode>
3); Río Changuinola nr. Guabo,
<date id="E670B5F4FFE1C27CFE051C85FDDEF92E" box="[487,601,488,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-01-20">20.i.1980</date>
, K.H. Joplin (
<collectionCode id="F4DF0BF1FFE1C27CFD1E1C85FCD1F92E" box="[764,854,488,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CWOB</collectionCode>
2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92719334FFE1C27CFF261F60FEFCF95E" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F26FFE1C27CFF261F60FE0CF90B" bold="true" box="[196,395,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specific epithet.</emphasis>
The name is an arbitrary combination of letters and dedicated to the coleopterist Donald R. Whitehead in recognition of his well-founded contribution to Robert Marquis’ studies on herbivorous insects in La Selva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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