101 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
101 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="19D7B7BC7CF95E79B66D5116FA33B00B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Helluomorphoides praeustus subsp. bicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="843" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="843" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19D7B7BC7CF95E79B66D5116FA33B00B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D7B7BC7CF95E79B66D5116FA33B00B" lastPageNumber="843" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<subSubSection pageId="842" pageNumber="843" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName LSID="19D7B7BC-7CF9-5E79-B66D-5116FA33B00B" authority="(Harris, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helluomorphoides praeustus subsp. bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praeustus" subSpecies="bicolor">Helluomorphoides praeustus bicolor (Harris, 1828)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="842" pageNumber="843" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. W. Harris" authorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Zuphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Zuphium bicolor</taxonomicName>
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T.W. Harris, 1828b: 117. Type locality: "vicinity of Salem [Essex County, Massachusetts]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 28191].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticornis">Helluo laticornis</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1831: 407. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«Amérique">"Amerique</normalizedToken>
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septentrionale" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] presumably lost (Lindroth 1955b: 25). Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Helluo pubescens</taxonomicName>
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Klug, 1834: 77. Type locality not stated. Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by LeConte (1879c: 61).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="842" pageNumber="843" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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This subspecies occurs from southeastern New Hampshire (Cooper 1976: 165) to southeastern Wyoming (Platte County, CMNH) and northern Colorado (Ball 1956a: Fig. 33), south to Oklahoma (French et al. 2001: 228; Grady County, CMNH), west-central Arkansas (Garland County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012), and northeastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 42). The record from southwestern Alabama (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löding">Loeding</normalizedToken>
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1945: 23) needs confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="842" pageNumber="843" type="records">
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">USA</emphasis>
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: AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, VA, WI, WV, WY [AL]
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30943" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
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<paragraph pageId="842" pageNumber="843">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Figure 42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="praeustus" subSpecies="bicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Helluomorphoides praeustus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Harris). Adults of most carabids are opportunist predators or scavengers but those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1951" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Helluomorphoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seem to have adopted a different, more dangerous life-style. Adults of two North American species have been observed to plunder foraging and migrating columns of army ant species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Neivamyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and run away with their prey and broods. The beetles do not inhabit the ant nest or bivouac but can detect and follow the chemical trails of the ants at night. Whether this habit is common to all species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1951" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Helluomorphoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="842" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="842" pageNumber="843">Helluomorphoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains to be investigated.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |