181 lines
15 KiB
XML
181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="8D7C203F85575AD3B9B4F4D1076EF99D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Agapostemon Guerin-Meneville 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668813907773" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D7C203F85575AD3B9B4F4D1076EF99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D7C203F85575AD3B9B4F4D1076EF99D" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="8D7C203F-8557-5AD3-B9B4-F4D1076EF99D" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Agapostemon
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnosed by the complete carina on the rear face of the propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters to separate Agapostemon from Augochlorini: Complete raised carina on the rear face of the propodeum in Agapostemon A female and B male. Incomplete carina in C Augochloropsis female and D Augochlorella male E Agapostemon male hind leg with first two tarsomeres fused (red arrow pointing to point of fusion)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771311" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Other metallic green
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Halictinae">Halictinae</taxonomicName>
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genera, such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, can have a pair of lateral carinae (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters to separate Agapostemon from Augochlorini: Complete raised carina on the rear face of the propodeum in Agapostemon A female and B male. Incomplete carina in C Augochloropsis female and D Augochlorella male E Agapostemon male hind leg with first two tarsomeres fused (red arrow pointing to point of fusion)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771311" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2C</figureCitation>
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), but these are well-separated dorsally and never forming a complete carina as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females can be further recognized by having the hind tibial spurs with broad teeth. Males can be further recognized by having the metasoma black and yellow striped rather than metallic green and by having the basitarsus fused with the next tarsal segment (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters to separate Agapostemon from Augochlorini: Complete raised carina on the rear face of the propodeum in Agapostemon A female and B male. Incomplete carina in C Augochloropsis female and D Augochlorella male E Agapostemon male hind leg with first two tarsomeres fused (red arrow pointing to point of fusion)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771311" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">2E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771311" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Characters to separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
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: Complete raised carina on the rear face of the propodeum in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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female and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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male. Incomplete carina in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapostemon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Agapostemon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male hind leg with first two tarsomeres fused (red arrow pointing to point of fusion).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771312" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Characters to separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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S1 of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora pura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora pura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female with a median keel indicated by red arrow
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora pura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora pura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male rear propodeum showing distinct punctures
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora pura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora pura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female face with protruding paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella aurata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella aurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female face with undeveloped paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora pura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlora pura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male face with protruding paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlorella aurata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochlorella aurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male with undeveloped paraocular lobe indicated by red arrow. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |