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<document id="FA2750F246E69567B7FEC2C06CBAEE9C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840195" ID-ZooBank="A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590167245613" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2016" docId="3D2E87D5F813FF99FDC0F8D6FB28FCFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sertularella sinensis Jaderholm 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="C117FFADF80EFF86FFE1FFFEFFBDFF8A" masterDocTitle="Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698841043202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63D95459B75481B5643FE36379203E27">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="76A3DCEB2B23AB5D86CC9AB7CAE99B88">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10BF7B505E8A84F746B916D7235C97AD">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F813FF99FDC0F8D6FB28FCFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2E87D5F813FF99FDC0F8D6FB28FCFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F813FF99FDC0F8D6FB28FCFD" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFDC0F8D6FBAFF8C8" box="[545,1042,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFDC0F8D6FBAFF8C8" blockId="29.[545,1042,1832,1894]" box="[545,1042,1832,1859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="EE7081AFF813FF9BFDC0F8D6FBAFF8C8" box="[545,1042,1832,1859]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFDC0F8D6FBAFF8C8" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[545,1042,1832,1859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFDC0F8D6FD0DF8C9" bold="true" box="[545,688,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sertularella</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFD06F8D6FCFAF8C8" bold="true" box="[743,839,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFCAFF8D6FBAFF8C8" author="Jaderholm E." box="[846,1042,1832,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFD4CF8B2FC3AF8EC" box="[685,903,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFD4CF8B2FC3AF8EC" blockId="29.[545,1042,1832,1894]" box="[685,903,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F813FF9BFD4CF8B2FD4DF8EC" box="[685,752,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionText="Fig. 8. (previous page) ― A–G. Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). A. Holotype. B. Paratype. C. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch. D. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps. F. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site. G. Gonotheca. ― H. Sertularella helenae Vervoort, 1993 (SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae. ― I. Sertularella paucicostata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 (J–K). ― L–O. Sertularella plicata sp. nov. (MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121). L. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. M. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. N. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface. O. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps. ― P–S. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896. P. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829). Q. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). R. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps. S. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
P–S;
<tableCitation id="F8050378F813FF9BFCD1F8B2FC3AF8EC" box="[816,903,1868,1894]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="30.[189,258,266,292]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in µm) of Sertularella sinensis Jäderholm, 1896 from various sources." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F813FF9BFF5CF873FC0AF862" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CF873FCE4F82D" blockId="29.[189,857,1933,1959]" box="[189,857,1933,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF813FF9BFF5CF873FCE4F82D" box="[189,857,1933,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F813FF9BFF5CF873FD18F82D" author="Jaderholm E." box="[189,677,1933,1959]" page="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFF5CF873FD18F82D" authority="Jaderholm, 1896: 11" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,677,1933,1959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CF873FE11F82D" box="[189,428,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sertularella sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFE55F873FD18F82D" author="Jaderholm E." box="[436,677,1933,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 2–3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F813FF9BFF5CF831FC0AF862" blockId="29.[189,951,1998,2025]" box="[189,951,1998,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF813FF9BFF5CF831FC0AF862" box="[189,951,1998,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F813FF9BFF5CF831FE11F862" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,428,1999,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F813FF9BFF5CF831FE11F862" box="[189,428,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sertularella sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F813FF9BFE28F831FC96F863" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[457,811,1999,2025]" page="177" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F813FF9BFE28F831FC96F863" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[457,811,1999,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 41d–h.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E1F8664BF810FF98FF5CFEF4FAA4FEAE" box="[189,1305,266,292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFEF4FAA4FEAE" blockId="30.[189,1305,266,292]" box="[189,1305,266,292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FF5CFEF4FEA2FEAE" bold="true" box="[189,287,266,292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 4.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F810FF98FDBBFEF4FBA9FEAE" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[602,1044,266,292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FDBBFEF4FCF4FEAE" box="[602,841,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularella sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FCB1FEF4FBA9FEAE" author="Jaderholm E." box="[848,1044,266,292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from various sources.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FE3EFEB8FA8FFCB9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<table id="C787C463F8100079FF2DFEBBFADBFCBE" box="[204,1382,325,820]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFEBBFADBFED1" box="[204,1382,325,347]" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFEBBFDD4FED1" box="[479,617,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FE3EFEB8FDD4FED1" bold="true" box="[479,617,326,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Present study</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FEBBFC8DFED1" box="[659,816,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FD72FEB8FC8DFED1" author="Naumov D. V." box="[659,816,325,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26275" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel program for scientific translation: 1 - 631, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem." type="book" year="1969">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FD72FEB8FC8DFED1" bold="true" box="[659,816,325,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Naumov (1969)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFEBBFC52FED1" box="[845,1007,325,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FCACFEB8FC52FED1" author="Vervoort W." box="[845,1007,325,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FCACFEB8FC52FED1" bold="true" box="[845,1007,325,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vervoort (1993)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FEBBFADBFED1" box="[1029,1382,325,347]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FBD3FEB8FAFCFED1" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[1074,1345,325,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FBD3FEB8FAFCFED1" bold="true" box="[1074,1345,325,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFE9CFADBFE2D" box="[204,1382,354,423]" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFE9CFC52FE2D" box="[845,1007,354,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FCB7FE9CFCE3FEF2" bold="true" box="[854,862,354,376]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(</emphasis>
CHALCAL 2, Stn. DW80)
</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FE9CFB0CFE2D" box="[1029,1201,354,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(NZOI Stn. K825, slide 2270)</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFE9CFADBFE2D" box="[1226,1382,354,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(NMNZ BS437, slide 2977)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFE42FADBFE5B" box="[204,1382,444,465]" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFE42FADBFE5B" box="[204,1382,444,465]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FF2DFE42FE8CFE5B" bold="true" box="[204,305,444,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Internode</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFE1AFADBFE70" box="[204,1382,484,506]" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFE1AFE27FE70" box="[204,410,484,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- length</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFE1AFDD4FE70" box="[479,617,484,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">655–865</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FE1AFC8DFE70" box="[659,816,484,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFE1AFC52FE70" box="[845,1007,484,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FE1AFB0CFE70" box="[1029,1201,484,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFE1AFADBFE70" box="[1226,1382,484,506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFDF5FADBFDAB" box="[204,1382,523,545]" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFDF5FE27FDAB" box="[204,410,523,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFDF5FDD4FDAB" box="[479,617,523,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">180–215</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FDF5FC8DFDAB" box="[659,816,523,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFDF5FC52FDAB" box="[845,1007,523,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FDF5FB0CFDAB" box="[1029,1201,523,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFDF5FADBFDAB" box="[1226,1382,523,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFDCCFADBFDCD" box="[204,1382,562,583]" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFDCCFADBFDCD" box="[204,1382,562,583]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FF2DFDCCFEF8FDCD" bold="true" box="[204,325,562,583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFDA4FADBFDFA" box="[204,1382,602,624]" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFDA4FE27FDFA" box="[204,410,602,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- free adaxial side</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFDA4FDD4FDFA" box="[479,617,602,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">480–540</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FDA4FC8DFDFA" box="[659,816,602,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">230–270</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFDA4FC52FDFA" box="[845,1007,602,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">250–310</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FDA4FB0CFDFA" box="[1029,1201,602,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">345–390</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFDA4FADBFDFA" box="[1226,1382,602,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">395–425</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFD7FFADBFD1D" box="[204,1382,641,663]" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFD7FFE27FD1D" box="[204,410,641,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- adnate adaxial side</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFD7FFDD4FD1D" box="[479,617,641,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">315–335</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FD7FFC8DFD1D" box="[659,816,641,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">250–270</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFD7FFC52FD1D" box="[845,1007,641,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">265–310</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FD7FFB0CFD1D" box="[1029,1201,641,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">345–375</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFD7FFADBFD1D" box="[1226,1382,641,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">280–360</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFD56FADBFD34" box="[204,1382,680,702]" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFD56FE27FD34" box="[204,410,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- abcauline side</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFD56FDD4FD34" box="[479,617,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">555–590</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FD56FC8DFD34" box="[659,816,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">350–370</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFD56FC52FD34" box="[845,1007,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">295–355</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FD56FB0CFD34" box="[1029,1201,680,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">425–460</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFD56FADBFD34" box="[1226,1382,680,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">420–430</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFD31FADBFD6C" box="[204,1382,719,742]" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFD31FE27FD6C" box="[204,410,719,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- maximum width</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFD31FDD4FD6C" box="[479,617,719,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">335–360</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FD31FC8DFD6C" box="[659,816,719,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFD31FC52FD6C" box="[845,1007,719,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">250–275</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FD31FB0CFD6C" box="[1029,1201,719,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">310–330</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFD31FADBFD6C" box="[1226,1382,719,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">280–295</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFD09FADBFC87" box="[204,1382,759,781]" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFD09FE27FC87" box="[204,410,759,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFD09FDD4FC87" box="[479,617,759,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">205–220</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FD09FC8DFC87" box="[659,816,759,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">150–170</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFD09FC52FC87" box="[845,1007,759,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">170–185</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FD09FB0CFC87" box="[1029,1201,759,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">145–165</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFD09FADBFC87" box="[1226,1382,759,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">195–215</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BB73481F8100079FF2DFCE0FADBFCBE" box="[204,1382,798,820]" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="48665DFDF8100079FF2DFCE0FE27FCBE" box="[204,410,798,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- number of ridges</th>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FE3EFCE0FDD4FCBE" box="[479,617,798,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19–21</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FD72FCE0FC8DFCBE" box="[659,816,798,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">11–15</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FCACFCE0FC52FCBE" box="[845,1007,798,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">10–12</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FBE4FCE0FB0CFCBE" box="[1029,1201,798,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">16–20</td>
<td id="48665DFDF8100079FB2BFCE0FADBFCBE" box="[1226,1382,798,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ca 18</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F810FF98FF5CFC9EFC60FBBB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFC9EFE17FCF0" blockId="30.[189,426,864,890]" box="[189,426,864,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="EE7081AFF810FF98FF5CFC9EFE17FCF0" bold="true" box="[189,426,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FF5CFC9EFE17FCF0" bold="true" box="[189,426,864,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFC71FC37FC47" blockId="30.[189,1398,910,973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="D396AE06F810FF98FF5CFC71FE92FC23" box="[189,303,911,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BATHUS</collectionCode>
3: Stn. DW829, a sterile, polysiphonic, flabellate colony
<quantity id="727F9B26F810FF98FC34FC71FBB2FC23" box="[981,1039,911,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="727F9B26F810FF98FB64FC71FB68FC23" box="[1157,1237,911,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
wide, broken off from its
<quantity id="727F9B26F810FF98FEA8FC4CFE24FC46" box="[329,409,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
long basal part (MNHN-IK-2012-16577).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFC0DFC60FBBB" blockId="30.[189,1398,1011,1073]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
BORDAU 2: Stn. DW1595, a single fertile stem,
<quantity id="727F9B26F810FF98FCE5FC0DFCE9FB84" box="[772,852,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="6.7">6.7 cm</quantity>
high, polysiphonic basally, with only two side branches left, one of which is incomplete (MNHN-IK-2012-16578).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F810FF99FF5CFBA6FB28FCFD" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFBA6FE92FBF8" blockId="30.[189,303,1112,1138]" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="EE7081AFF810FF98FF5CFBA6FE92FBF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FF5CFBA6FE92FBF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFB78FCF0FADA" blockId="30.[189,1399,1158,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The specimen from BORDAU 2 comprises a tall, erect, straight stem with only two side branches left, while numerous lateral apophyses indicate the presence of pre-existent branches. The upper part of the specimen from BATHUS 3 is flabellate, and this structure most probably arose upon the breakage of the apical part of the initial stem and the subsequent profuse development of several distal side branches, which divided up to four times. Though of different appearance, both specimens bear hydrothecae of the same shape and size, and are believed to be conspecific.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF98FF5CFA86FC68F8F5" blockId="30.[189,1399,1400,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The identification of the present material is provisional, owing to multiple discrepancies exhibited by the specimens from a wide geographical area assigned to
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F810FF98FC9BFA65FC45FA3F" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[890,1016,1435,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F810FF98FC9BFA65FC45FA3F" box="[890,1016,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by various authors. Among the points of difference, the following ones are noteworthy: 1) the habit of the colonies is apparently strictly monosiphonic in the material from the northern hemisphere (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FC75FA1FFBFDFA76" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[916,1088,1505,1532]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25786" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244, Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and polysiphonic in that from the southern one (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FE38F9FBFD37F995" author="Vervoort W." box="[473,650,1541,1567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FD78F9FBFC74F995" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[665,969,1541,1567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
; present study); 2) the shape of the hydrothecae illustrated in the literature varies from decidedly compressed longitudinally in their free part (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FF1AF9B5FE03F9EF" author="Jaderholm E." box="[251,446,1611,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FE2DF9B5FD04F9EF" author="Rho B. J. &amp; Chang S. R." box="[460,697,1611,1637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref26803" refString="Rho B. J. &amp; Chang S. R. 1974. On the classification and the distribution of marine benthic animals in Korea. I. Hydroids. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living 12: 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Rho &amp; Chang 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FD27F9B5FCD2F9EC" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[710,879,1611,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25786" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244, Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
) to “normally” shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FB6FF9B5FF41F902" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
); 3) the number of transverse ridges accounts from 6–8 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FC71F990FB85F902" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[912,1080,1646,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25756" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 83, Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito 1983</bibRefCitation>
) to 11–15 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FB5CF990FAD4F903" author="Naumov D. V." box="[1213,1385,1646,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26275" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel program for scientific translation: 1 - 631, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
), and to as many as 19–21 (present material); 4) the dimensions of the hydrothecae exhibit a wide range of variation, as exemplified in
<tableCitation id="F8050378F810FF98FDE5F94BFDE2F945" box="[516,607,1717,1743]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="30.[189,258,266,292]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in µm) of Sertularella sinensis Jäderholm, 1896 from various sources." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 4</tableCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="F8050378F810FF98FD8AF94AFDC7F945" box="[619,634,1716,1743]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="32.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 5. Measurements (in µm) of Sertularella cf. anguina Vervoort, 1993, S. cf. bipectinata Vervoort," pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5</tableCitation>
) the number of transverse ridges at the surface of the gonothecal wall varies from 5–6 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FE5CF926FD5AF978" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[445,743,1752,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
), to ca 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FCB7F926FBBCF979" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[854,1025,1752,1779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25786" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244, Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and to ca 14 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FB50F926FACEF978" author="Jaderholm E." box="[1201,1395,1752,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm 1896</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 3); 6) the number of apical projections of the gonotheca reported, for instance, is either 4 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FF24F8E0FE38F8B2" author="Jaderholm E." box="[197,389,1822,1848]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FE70F8E0FD8BF8B3" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[401,566,1822,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25786" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244, Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
) or 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FD60F8E0FC14F8B2" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[641,937,1822,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
); 7) small gonothecae (750–800 ×
<quantity id="727F9B26F810FF98FADDF8E0FEA7F8D6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="625.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="550.0">550– 700 µm</quantity>
) were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FE1BF8BFFD0BF8D6" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[506,694,1857,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref25786" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244, Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, while comparatively larger ones (
<date id="C1391003F810FF98FBACF8BFFB6FF8D6" box="[1101,1234,1857,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1720" valueMax="1935">1720–1935</date>
×
<quantity id="727F9B26F810FF98FB13F8BCFF5BF8F5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1255.0" valueMax="1280.0" valueMin="1230.0">1230–1280 µm</quantity>
) occurred in the material studied by
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F810FF98FD74F89BFC6CF8F5" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[661,977,1893,1919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F810FF99FF5CF858FB54FE3B" blockId="30.[189,1399,1958,2020]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,266,433]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The available data suggest that we are possibly dealing with at least two sibling species: the northern hemisphere form is apparently monosiphonic in habit, the free parts of their hydrothecae are characteristically compressed longitudinally, the number of annulations they carry is low (not exceeding 15), and their gonothecae are small and provided with 4 apical projections; conversely, the specimens from the southern hemisphere are represented by colonies with fascicled stems and branches, the hydrothecae are “normally” shaped, the number of annulations they carry may reach as many as 21, their gonothecae are comparatively larger, and their apices are provided with 8 projections.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F811FF99FF5CFE27FAA2FDB3" blockId="31.[189,1399,472,569]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
In addition, the present material comes closer to that from
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F811FF99FC64FE27FB98FE78" box="[901,1061,472,499]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FBD6FE26FAD7FE78" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[1079,1386,472,499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
), judging by the size and number of ribs of the hydrothecae, than to the New Caledonian one (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FAECFE02FF46FDB3" author="Vervoort W." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
), which have smaller hydrothecae, with a lesser number of transverse ridges (see
<tableCitation id="F8050378F811FF99FB56FDE1FAAFFDB3" box="[1207,1298,543,569]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="30.[189,258,266,292]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in µm) of Sertularella sinensis Jäderholm, 1896 from various sources." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F811FF99FF5CFD9EFB29FD4B" blockId="31.[189,1398,608,705]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The gonotheca depicted in
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F811FF99FDE9FD9EFDDDFDF0" box="[520,608,608,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1545,1571]" captionText="Fig. 8. (previous page) ― A–G. Sertularella folliformis sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). A. Holotype. B. Paratype. C. Portion of stem with proximal part of a side branch. D. Successive internodes with their hydrothecae. E. Hydrothecal aperture, frontal view, showing internal cusps. F. Portion of stem with gonotheca, showing insertion site. G. Gonotheca. ― H. Sertularella helenae Vervoort, 1993 (SALOMON A, Stn. DW1714), two successive internodes with their hydrothecae. ― I. Sertularella paucicostata Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae, and comparison with Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 (J–K). ― L–O. Sertularella plicata sp. nov. (MUSORSTOM 3, Stn. CP121). L. Portion of stem and proximal part of a side branch. M. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. N. More detailed view of the hydrotheca, to show its wrinkled surface. O. Hydrothecal aperture in frontal view, showing internal cusps. ― P–S. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896. P. Portion of stem (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829). Q. Hydrotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). R. Frontal view of three hydrothecal apertures, to show variation in the number of internal cusps. S. Gonotheca (BORDAU 2, Stn. DW1595). Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C, F–G, L, P = 1 mm; D, H–J, M, Q, S = 500 µm; E, K, O, R = 100 µm; N = 200 µm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8S</figureCitation>
is likely immature, owing to its apparently incomplete rings and flattened apical part, and originates from an auxiliary tube running up the main stem of the colony from BORDAU 2, similarly to some gonothecae examined by
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FCBAFD59FB2DFD4B" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[859,1168,679,705]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp;Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F811FF99FF5CFD16FDBFFC88" blockId="31.[189,514,744,770]" box="[189,514,744,770]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="EE7081AFF811FF99FF5CFD16FDBFFC88" bold="true" box="[189,514,744,770]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F811FF99FF5CFD16FDBFFC88" bold="true" box="[189,514,744,770]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F811FF99FF5CFCE8FB28FCFD" blockId="31.[189,1399,790,888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F811FF99FF5CFCE8FE11FCBA" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,428,790,816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F811FF99FF5CFCE8FE11FCBA" box="[189,428,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sertularella sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF811FF99FE52FCE9FDF9FCBA" box="[435,580,790,817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs from
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F811FF99FD01FCE8FC9BFCBA" box="[736,806,790,816]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FCD5FCE8FC49FCBB" author="Jaderholm E." box="[820,1012,790,817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref25819" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Uppsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13457838 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm 1896</bibRefCitation>
) to the Sea of Okhotsk (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FAF1FCE9FF41FCDF" author="Naumov D. V." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref26275" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel program for scientific translation: 1 - 631, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Additional material, possibly not conspecific, was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F811FF99FBE2FCC4FB0AFCDE" box="[1027,1207,826,852]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FB24FCC4FACFFCDE" author="Vervoort W." box="[1221,1394,826,852]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
; present study),
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F811FF99FE91FCA3FE04FCFD" box="[368,441,861,887]" name="Tonga" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(present study), and
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F811FF99FD51FCA3FCF0FCFD" box="[688,845,861,887]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F811FF99FCBDFCA3FB34FCFD" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[860,1161,861,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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