160 lines
12 KiB
XML
160 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Alces alces" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="653" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="653" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B5E413701EC55CE4252C4E9C2B1A27D">
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<mods:title id="8F6F0D3AC2AFC4BE8D48CA161529FD80">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0A0E6C4533A433955CD74332E3113D">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F18421184DAB4D50EF64E364A2ABAD85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94F4D4C1981FB61E09F466DBC85CBBA0">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="610A4D3F80AA5A3CB1AD15E254990590">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="80B7B8FDB4CD0D49047539B441D298C2">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D38795A3E565F280E709FE88F2E6E103">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="CB9EA272900DDC2819CC1F5E43D9F3FF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="1F4C00782268522AEBB443F2252F3DAE">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="957F391B5A9092AE04657185C82E63EA">
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<mods:title id="3EB9C800552727B0781E4AB31EAA150E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7BBEEDA7D6ABA535828D7E326B89FFFD">
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<mods:extent id="CA1330A83D422DB3F93A0673AAD17C52" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="69C60DA8356F9EAF15B55A6CD95BB1DB">637</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="332678806175D3C56EABB6154D851E9E">722</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="91A670DA86F64DA85DA461F6B8FE5C4C" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47FF9830E9D91347E40E1D7015A33C28" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11336433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11336433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F" lastPageNumber="653" pageNumber="653" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200208">
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<subSubSection id="E5F97EB11023AB7E36A4802DD060F40E" pageNumber="653" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0FAF7878008892AD9BDD766D61912E1B" pageNumber="653">
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<taxonomicName id="F16F2FE43FC521DD72F95C8FCAE550C1" ID-CoL="BHC3" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Alces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alces">
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<emphasis id="C27969AF24AB4E0174389EC849450089" italics="true" pageNumber="653">Alces alces</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA515EF285835C84298B87EDFB458AC2" pageNumber="653" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="325E14CFDC1FF3E4CFCEB2F9830B0893" pageNumber="653">
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<treatmentCitation id="92EED11F538C668281330E2F22F2905D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920359" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F0FAD83-B0C4-49AC-8401-866252DF8D58" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F262A7B39E1A7327297C60FE175CFA3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="66" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alces" title="Cervus alces" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="6E516C676519917D3DEA9AD1054B9DE8" ID-CoL="RKW" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alces">
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<emphasis id="9001D0B131CA34957F8B1C5E85A2481A" italics="true" pageNumber="653">[Cervus] alces</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD1E160FFBEAD3C302AE742A45C7C7AE" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="90C43FDAC8D8C0BB1A9FDDC28E188AA2" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="653" pagination="66" title="Cervus alces" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 66</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC1B7D5223BD0F398901F3B7D2F4BD98" pageNumber="653" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="318F16701AD30EC46386C975E206DF8E" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="67E34FBE62BDC8E55C6E41F0BC00F6CA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="653">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A2CF58F69BA4536924F6E82E42EF381F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329608" country="Sweden" pageNumber="653">
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"Habitat in boroealibus Europae, Asiaeque Populetis"; identified as
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<collectingCountry id="5AF11BE376DBD562C1CF4907786FA9D5" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="C50F56CC4EDA1723989A8CFEC9BF9C05" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
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Thomas (1911
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<emphasis id="A0203FF3484816F158FD7CCA57AA254A" italics="true" pageNumber="653">a</emphasis>
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:151)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34C174DAE4B241B4308B6B6F3A4173AE" pageNumber="653" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="12860CCAAEBD2B0E3B0982537F940D7D" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="F7CD73D514D2C1893476BCFE34B6E8B6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="653">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EA3FEA122970DA50190412E396BDC08C" language="eng" pageNumber="653">Eurasian Elk</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3651FB16EC725E5EF7C501991C1DF70E" pageNumber="653" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="CD431A11B529DECDA969F9C16ABB0630" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="43BFB0668AAA0F067C34ECD93C49F085" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="653">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="236A3783C20500D41AA5F98C20A11354" pageNumber="653">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="194A70113962299D44C84ED514F8CA3D" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Alces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alces" subSpecies="alces">
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<emphasis id="904A3505B7BD34B5060DD1495E816A8B" italics="true" pageNumber="653">Alces alces</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7DAECFC18D1966208E2767D473FB9DB5" italics="true" pageNumber="653">alces</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="26B9E39AFEA358080B4CE587F3F1A4F2" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8D456FF554BFA1846D7EF2C229A0354" pageNumber="653">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4E15DBA8304FBFE23E15C3FA28869E87" authority="Vereshchagin 1955" authorityName="Vereshchagin" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Alces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="653" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alces" subSpecies="caucasicus">
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<emphasis id="ADB8ACF58CF989F1BE12A618F922153C" italics="true" pageNumber="653">Alces alces</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8EFB8610024AD4616D98C3FE3C538B0F" italics="true" pageNumber="653">caucasicus</emphasis>
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Vereshchagin 1955
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1388CF57BDD4A0034CAAFACA81BB23CD" pageNumber="653" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="60819C71F916EEE42E516145D7E01C91" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="61A6E6BD6B7EECF88C675DC375892851" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="653">Distribution:</emphasis>
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N Eurasia from Scandinavia,
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<collectingCountry id="3D53167A52A0A5CDAD8146355FD2418E" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="CB7421CC5A06494346B46E127D0291F1" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, and S
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<collectingCountry id="7B9C45EA692DB6DE61169DE0832C29A9" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant in
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<collectingCountry id="0D5A9BB299553A81AA2476C17795BBDE" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9112CB1E8F75239904DB284621E9BB4A" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="0C24E1A73EB2989712F168E526BACD17" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
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), east to the Yenisei River (Siberia) and south to
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<collectingCountry id="68939C3006D1F19F757FC460D46AE3A7" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="A71B831D39111219DB4C9F67B0F3FA92" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="5B2EA27F3803B62CC7312EFB656D7E8B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(N
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<collectingRegion id="E2B962D3EEF16E09A3D32C427D734424" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Sinkiang</collectingRegion>
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), and possibly adjacent parts of
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<collectingCountry id="504F3B88994B8E5915412969BA3164EC" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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; extinct in Caucasus region since 19
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<sup id="13AF09753C4C0C98C29A90E7C9D6479D" pageNumber="653">th</sup>
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century.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10F4419AD5687E0C10F8E6DC9EEBF66E" pageNumber="653" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="DDE8D4C6CC0F926EEAAF3AC9B041C9D0" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="D340FD680E72A74C39FDE79473D83891" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="653">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="90DDA5834D731C4FD377F5342809B1C4">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABD25DFD87B5ADD1AE75382FBBC3D342" pageNumber="653" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AC81883D75E63D6CDF18E90F43E3A12E" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="14CE185FBFD4672505EAD37835C5B115" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="653">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="242AA225601B93B082B5D52DAFEB86C5" authorityName="Clinton" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Alces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis id="06CFFFE1B2E32C2D5EFE6ACD2AE32DD6" italics="true" pageNumber="653">A. americanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in karyotype, body dimensions and proportions, form of premaxilla, colouration, and structure and dimensions of antlers (Boyeskorov, 1999;
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<bibRefCitation id="A25F91B16068B945D8148139DA8115AF" author="Geist, V." refId="ref116300" refString="Geist, V. 1998. Deer of the world. Their evolution, behavior and ecology. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pensylvania, 421 pp." year="1998">Geist, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |