288 lines
30 KiB
XML
288 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B0AA4E3A104BEF1525557B88382A787">Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot</mods:title>
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<treatment id="286487CCFFD3FF92FF2BFCBAFCF9F942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189006814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286487CCFFD3FF92FF2BFCBAFCF9F942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286487CCFFD3FF92FF2BFCBAFCF9F942" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFD3FF92FF2BFCBAFDE0FC23" ID-CoL="4CHW8" authority="Berk. & Br. In Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot." box="[136,429,878,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Panus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF2BFCBAFD6EFC23" bold="true" box="[136,291,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panus similis</emphasis>
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Berk. & Br.
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In
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<treatmentCitation id="216C10CBFFD3FF92FE71FCBAFF25FC22" box="[466,872,878,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14:43 (1873)</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="38F62A5FFFD3FF92FCD5FCBBF85FFC22" box="[886,1042,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 0" captionStartId="17.[136,229,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,246,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[183,1405,245,1984]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 0. Panus similis a. Basidiospores, b. Basidia, c. Cheilocystidia, d. Sclerocystidia, e. Generative hyphae and Skeletal Hyphae, f. Hairs on pileus. Scale bars: b, c, d = 20 µm; a, e, f = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5576112/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 10</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A5FFFD3FF92FBBBFCBBF87EFC22" box="[1048,1075,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,209,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1436,190,1340]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE. Basidiocarps of Panus similis (HKAS 121668) in the field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5576267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFD3FF92FF2BFC63F970FA0F" blockId="16.[136,1452,950,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF2BFC63FC83FC7A" box="[136,206,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
(4.9B)
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFD3FF92FE80FC63FDC9FC7B" box="[291,388,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="4.0">4–16 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, thin, deeply infundibuliform; surface brown to dark chestnut brown, finely velutinate at the centre, radially plicate-sulcate with the striae extending almost to the centre, margin curved downwards, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF2BFC2BFCBDFBB2" box="[136,240,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
decurrent, ochraceous buff, darkening at maturity,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFD3FF92FC94FC2BFFE6FBB3" box="[823,939,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, moderately spaced with lamellulae of five lengths; entire edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FE0AFBF6FDACFB97" box="[425,481,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
central,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFD3FF92FDE6FBF7FEEAFB97" box="[581,679,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">4–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFD3FF92FD64FBF7FF70FB97" box="[711,829,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, solid, cylindric, slightly expanded at the base; surface concolorous with the pileus, uniformly velutinate and felt-like.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FCD7FB92FF86FBCB" box="[884,971,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Context</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFD3FF92FC75FB93F875FBCB" box="[982,1080,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the centre, coriaceous, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF75FBBEFDE0FB2E" box="[214,429,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Generative hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F9501DFFD3FF92FE1EFBBFFDB9FB2E" box="[445,500,1130,1156]" degrees="4.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="4.7">4.7E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) 2–4 μm diameter, very thin-walled, frequently branching with clamp connections.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF2BFB5BFD74FB02" box="[136,313,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeletal hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5F9501DFFD3FF92FEE4FB5BFD33FB02" box="[327,382,1166,1192]" degrees="4.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="4.7">4.7E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) 2–5 μm diameter, cylindric, sinuous with a thickened hyaline wall, unbranched.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FAADFB5BF9E1FB02" box="[1294,1452,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
(4.7A) (5.5–6.5 × 2.5–3.5 (5.5 ± 0.3 × 3 ± 0.2) μm, Q =1.83, hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong cylindric, thin-walled, with few contents.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FE8FFB03FDCFFB5A" box="[300,386,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
17–29 × 4–5 μm, clavate, cylindric, bearing 4 sterigmata.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FB94FB03F89CFB5A" box="[1079,1233,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||
sterile, with small Cheilocystidia, soon collapsing.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FE54FB2FFED4FABE" box="[503,665,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
crowded, 17–26 × 3–6 μm, nodulose-clavate, hyaline, irregular, thinwalled.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF43FACBFD33FA92" box="[224,382,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sclerocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
(4.7D) very abundant, very crowded, 19–41 × 4–9 μm, irregularly fusoid, elongate, with a thick, hyaline wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FE80FA97FE5AFAF6" box="[291,535,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
irregular of radiate construction, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FC5AFA97F881FAF6" box="[1017,1228,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Subhymenial layer</emphasis>
|
||
slightly developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF2BFAB3FCB7FA2A" box="[136,250,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
on epicutis, up to 115 μm thick, of more or less repent hyaline, up to 160 μm long, 115 μm diameter, with a thickened wall of 1.5–3.5 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FE7CFA5FFE12FA0E" box="[479,607,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
similar to Pileipellis. Smell mushroomy, edible when it is young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFD3FF92FF1EFA7BFCAAF9BB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFD3FF92FF1EFA7BFCAAF9BB" blockId="16.[136,1452,950,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF1EFA7BFD84FA62" bold="true" box="[189,457,1454,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10A53C87FFD3FF92FE6AFA7BFCAAF9BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387241308" collectingDate="2018-06-04" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Samantha C. Karunarathna" country="China" elevation="400" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="HKAS 121668" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA764AFFD3FF92FE6AFA7BFE68FA62" box="[457,549,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F838FFD3FF92FD90FA7AFEB4FA62" box="[563,761,1454,1481]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4016ACA0FFD3FF92FCAAFA7BFFF7FA62" box="[777,954,1454,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFD3FF92FB98FA7BF8C5FA63" box="[1083,1160,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2BE0D1E9FFD3FF92FB98FA7BF8C5FA63" box="[1083,1160,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFD3FF92FF2BFA06FD5CFA47" box="[136,273,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF2BFA06FD5CFA47" box="[136,273,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="898A57B3FFD3FF92FEBFFA06FD71FA47" box="[284,316,1491,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFD3FF92FED8FA06FE50FA46" box="[379,541,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined" status="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FED8FA06FE50FA46" box="[379,541,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="898A57B3FFD3FF92FD8AFA06FE06FA47" box="[553,587,1491,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D473101AFFD3FF92FDFFFA07FEA3FA46" box="[604,750,1490,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C437E9F2FFD3FF92FDFFFA07FEA3FA46" box="[604,750,1490,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-06-04">4 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D38530CFFD3FF92FD5DFA07F879FA46" box="[766,1076,1490,1516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Samantha C. Karunarathna</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="F06B9EA1FFD3FF92FBE4FA07F8BAFA47" box="[1095,1271,1490,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HKAS 121668</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FAAAFA07FCACF9BA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(new country record)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFD3FF92FF1EF9CFFCF9F942" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFD3FF92FF1EF9CFFCF9F942" blockId="16.[136,1452,950,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FF1EF9CFFD44F99E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1562,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFD3FF92FEB6F9CEFDFDF99E" box="[277,432,1562,1588]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Panus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FEB6F9CEFDFDF99E" box="[277,432,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panus similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a palaeotropical
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FD0DF9CFFF7AF99E" box="[686,823,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and is most commonly found in south-east Asia and Australasia, but also extends westwards across equatorial Africa. It is recognized by the excellently velutinate to glabrescent pileus with noticeable radially sulcate striate, combined with the subdistant lamellae. Large basidiocarps are frequently encountered almost always associated with a prominent pseudosclerotium. This study reports
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFD3FF92FAE4F952F9E6F90A" box="[1351,1451,1670,1696]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Panus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFD3FF92FAE4F952F9E6F90A" box="[1351,1451,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA764AFFD3FF92FEDFF97FFD8FF96E" box="[380,450,1706,1732]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on both morphological characteristics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A5FFFD3FF92FC62F97FF850F96E" box="[961,1053,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 0" captionStartId="17.[136,229,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,246,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[183,1405,245,1984]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 0. Panus similis a. Basidiospores, b. Basidia, c. Cheilocystidia, d. Sclerocystidia, e. Generative hyphae and Skeletal Hyphae, f. Hairs on pileus. Scale bars: b, c, d = 20 µm; a, e, f = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5576112/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A5FFFD3FF92FB8BF97FF80EF96E" box="[1064,1091,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[170,1425,209,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1436,190,1340]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE. Basidiocarps of Panus similis (HKAS 121668) in the field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5576267/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A5FFFD3FF92FADDF97FFCEAF942" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE. Phylogram of Panus generated from Maximum likelihood analysis of ITS sequence data. Lentinus crinitus (MK408650) was selected as the outgroup taxon. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values greater than 60% are indicated above the nodes. The new record Panus similis (HKAS 121668) is in black bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5576114/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |