413 lines
55 KiB
XML
413 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="38D256CC55CE31291056A9268F2DBA1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="77229" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09cb9feb-e7d3-4887-b101-197f73fc0452" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655680" ID-ZooBank="689AD1E1-26B4-47B9-B68B-60F63CC846FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655450953679" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masonick, Paul & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2022" docId="03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apiomerus venosus : Stal 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="FFADE26FFFDC6466FFBEFFF7FF95FFA7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Apiomerus maya species group (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1699339373913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE668BAC032835E86716E68AE5174284">
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<mods:title id="870F9DA9F85FD1A319CFD58FA7BD2E77">Taxonomic revision of the Apiomerus maya species group (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="089FBB4CBC13A6F6A55E85F369991A27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D637A8B49CDA006BFB21D9A81191460F">Masonick, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60230E524E45B9943B07F3E34227114C">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="125FC0745994B657CA6783BE04B66E3A">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E19041AA5A5C79436A757DC1387035CC">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4492 - 4515</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="78C201A8F8A1A669EB8ABDAC0B3BDB67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB9F08C010915A94FF5863C5AF462765">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196079331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646FFF29FE65FD90FE0B" box="[151,517,401,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFF29FE65FD90FE0B" ID-CoL="FMFQ" authority="Stal, 1872" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,517,401,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
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<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FE65FD90FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,517,401,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FE65FE16FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,387,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus venosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFE34FE66FD90FE0B" author="Stal, C." box="[394,517,401,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref8701" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, Jemte Systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646FFF29FE41FD93FE76" box="[151,518,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF29FE41FD93FE76" blockId="9.[151,518,401,465]" box="[151,518,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFF29FE41FF67FE77" box="[151,242,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,165,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,164,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of (A) A. immundus Bergroth, 1898 [♂ LECTOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00040816], (B) Apiomerus maya Dispons, 1971 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00013169, ♂ HOLOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00038047], (C) A. pipil Dispons, 1971 [♀ = AMNH_PBI 00218895, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032865], and (D) A. venosus Stål, 1872 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00031790, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032336]. All scale bars represent 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655682/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFF41FE41FEE5FE77" box="[255,368,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A–F) Caudal views of the pygophores (pyg) of males of the maya species group displaying the bifid medial process with rami (rm). In these taxa, the base of the medial process is greatly reduced giving the impression of the rami being inserted directly on the posterior rim of the pygophore. The rami are often broadly spaced from one another and render the medial process either V-shaped, as frequently observed in A. pipil (see C), or lyre-shaped (most male A. venosus). Figs. A– F are not to scale. (G–J) Dissected right parameres. All scale bars for Figs. G– J represent 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">2E, 2F, 2J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFEC2FE41FE45FE77" box="[380,464,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A–D) and lateral (E–H) views of the aedeagus of males of the maya species group.An arrow-shaped dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps) is commonly seen in males of these species (subconical in A. immundus). Note the paired triangular projections (tp) positioned basally on the dps of Apiomerus maya (B & F); these projections are absent in other maya group taxa. The basal dorsolateral sclerites of the endosoma (bdls) can be short and round (A. maya), moderately elongated with fine sculpturing basally (A. immundus), or greatly elongated and slightly twisted (A. pipil and A. venosus). The number of peg-like endosomal denticles (ed) aligned longitudinally along the distal dorsal lobes of the endosoma (ddl) varies across the group. In some taxa, notably A. immundus and some A. venosus, lateral sclerotizations of the endosoma (ls) may be observed along the endosoma’s proximal dorsolateral surface. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">3D, 3H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFE62FE41FE79FE77" box="[476,492,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-76@10.[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of intraspecific polychromatism across ranges of maya species group taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655688/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFE46FE41FD93FE76" box="[504,518,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,1108,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[151,1436,1108,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apiomerus venosus lectotype dorsal habitus (A), specimen labels (B), and caudal view of pygophore (C). The “Allotypus” label associated with this specimen is a curatorial artifact. Dorsal habitus (D) and labels (E) of the A. tristis lectotype (UCR_ENT 00048736). Figures A and D are not to scale. A–C photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2022 NHRS). Original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF29FE0CFCDEFDB4" blockId="9.[151,1436,506,653]" box="[151,843,506,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFF29FE0CFE67FDB4" author="Stal, C." box="[151,498,506,531]" page="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFF29FE0CFE67FDB4" ID-CoL="FMFQ" authority="Stal, 1872: 97" authorityName=": Stal" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,498,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
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<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FE0CFECEFDB5" box="[151,347,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus venosus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD5646FFEDCFE0DFE67FDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679337" box="[354,498,506,531]" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFEDCFE0DFE67FDB4" author="Stal, C." box="[354,498,506,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref8701" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, Jemte Systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872: 97</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFE42FE0CFDC8FDB4" box="[508,605,507,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFDD8FE0CFDEEFDB5" box="[614,635,507,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFD38FE0CFD0CFDB5" box="[646,665,507,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD5646FFD18FE0CFD62FDB4" box="[678,759,507,531]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; NHRS.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF29FDEDFBFFFD96" blockId="9.[151,1436,506,653]" box="[151,1130,537,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFF29FDEDFDBFFD96" author="Champion, G. C." box="[151,554,537,561]" page="232" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFF29FDEDFDBFFD96" ID-CoL="FMFL" authority="Champion, 1899: 232" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,554,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FDEDFED0FD96" box="[151,325,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus tristis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFEF5FDEEFDBFFD96" author="Champion, G. C." box="[331,554,537,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="217 - 240" refId="ref8126" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II. Part CXLVII. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 217 - 240, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1899">Champion, 1899: 232</bibRefCitation>
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, 238.
|
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<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFDD9FDEEFD5DFD96" box="[615,712,537,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFD6FFDEDFD73FD96" box="[721,742,538,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFD4FFDEDFC91FD96" box="[753,772,538,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD5646FFCAFFDEEFCF7FD96" box="[785,866,537,561]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<location id="8EE27DDAFFD5646FFCD5FDEEFC33FD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1:8EE27DDAFFD5646FFCD5FDEEFC33FD96" box="[875,934,537,561]" country="Mexico" name="Tepic" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Tepic</location>
|
||
; BMNH.
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||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFBB7FDEEFBFFFD96" bold="true" box="[1033,1130,537,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFF29FDCFFD93FDF7" ID-CoL="FMFQ" authority=": Stal (1872: 97)" authorityName=": Stal" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,518,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FDCFFEC8FDF7" box="[151,349,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus venosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFED2FDCFFD93FDF7" author="Stal, C." box="[364,518,568,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref8701" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, Jemte Systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872: 97)</bibRefCitation>
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(original description),
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFD4AFDCFFBD7FDF7" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." box="[756,1090,568,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref8593" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. Tingidae to Anthocoridae. R. Friedlander & Fils, Berlin, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry & Severin (1896: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFB0DFDCFFA09FDF7" author="Champion, G. C." box="[1203,1436,568,592]" page="233" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFB0DFDCFFA09FDF7" author="Champion, G. C." box="[1203,1436,568,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="217 - 240" refId="ref8126" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II. Part CXLVII. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 217 - 240, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1899">Champion (1899: 233)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFEB7FDA0FD90FDC8" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[265,517,599,623]" page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFEB7FDA0FD90FDC8" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[265,517,599,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref8839" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los Reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky (1949: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFDCCFDA0FC08FDC8" author="Costa Lima, A. & Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R." box="[626,925,598,623]" page="342" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFDCCFDA0FC08FDC8" author="Costa Lima, A. & Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R." box="[626,925,598,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="273 - 442" refId="ref8342" refString="Costa Lima, A., Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||
Costa Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFD53FDA0FCB4FDC8" box="[749,801,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1951: 342)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFBADFDA0FB7FFDC8" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1043,1258,599,623]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFBADFDA0FB7FFDC8" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1043,1258,599,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref8630" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. (Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1.) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF29FD81FA0EFD2A" blockId="9.[151,1436,506,653]" box="[151,1435,629,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D0C2FFFD5646FFF29FD81FA0EFD2A" box="[151,1435,629,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFF29FD81FDDBFD2A" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[151,590,629,653]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1949">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFF29FD81FDDBFD2A" ID-CoL="FMFL" authority=": Wygodzinsky (1949: 18)" authorityName=": Wygodzinsky" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,590,629,653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FD81FED0FD2A" box="[151,325,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus tristis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFEECFD82FDDBFD2A" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[338,590,629,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref8839" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los Reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky (1949: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFD05FD82FC73FD2A" author="Costa Lima, A. & Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R." box="[699,998,629,653]" page="343" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFD05FD82FC73FD2A" author="Costa Lima, A. & Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R." box="[699,998,629,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="273 - 442" refId="ref8342" refString="Costa Lima, A., Seabra, C. A. & Hathaway, C. R. (1951) Estudo dos Apiomeros (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 49, 273 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||
Costa Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFC89FD81FCFFFD2A" box="[823,874,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1951: 343)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD5646FFBE2FD82FAA6FD2A" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1116,1331,629,653]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFBE2FD82FAA6FD2A" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1116,1331,629,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref8630" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. (Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1.) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646FFF29FD41FCEDFC22" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF29FD41FCEDFC22" blockId="9.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF29FD41FEE3FD77" bold="true" box="[151,374,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Revised diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by a combination of the following characteristics: (1) relatively large size (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFA3EFD41FF56FD52" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length), (2) well delineated quadrate cell, (3) basal spot of connexivum 7 that is roughly equal in size to or only slightly larger than marking on the preceding segment (from dorsal view), (4) males with lyre-shaped medial process of pygophore with broadly spaced, slightly curved rami, (5) elongate and relatively broad paddle-shaped basal dorsolateral sclerites of the endosoma, and (6) large number of endosomal denticles (about 40), the basal most of which are clustered rather than arranged into two orderly rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646FFF79FC79FB77FA06" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF79FC79FB04FADB" blockId="9.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79FC79FEE2FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,375,910,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Medium to large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFD22FC79FCC8FC0E" box="[668,861,910,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5335" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.4369999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="15.335" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.37">14.37–16.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, width across humeral angles
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFA92FC79FF56FC6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.715" metricValueMax="4.94" metricValueMin="4.49" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="4.715" valueMax="4.94" valueMin="4.49">4.49–4.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5). COLORATION: Mostly black; anterior pronotal lobe dark brown or black, posterior pronotal lobe and legs dark brown or black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFE7BFC21FD8AFC57" box="[453,543,982,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,165,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,164,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of (A) A. immundus Bergroth, 1898 [♂ LECTOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00040816], (B) Apiomerus maya Dispons, 1971 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00013169, ♂ HOLOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00038047], (C) A. pipil Dispons, 1971 [♀ = AMNH_PBI 00218895, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032865], and (D) A. venosus Stål, 1872 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00031790, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032336]. All scale bars represent 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655682/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); corium black or dark brown, majority of veins white or pale-yellow, usually with all or a majority (3 sides) of the quadrate cell and basal portions of most veins completely outlined; forewing membrane bicolored with basal portion pigmented and distal portion hyaline; basal spot of connexivum 7 roughly the same size as or only slightly larger than marking on the preceding segment (from dorsal view); lateral spots of abdominal sterna 3–5 white or pale-yellow. STRUCTURE: Medial process of pygophore lyre-shaped in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFF61FB7DFEC3FB03" box="[223,342,1162,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A–F) Caudal views of the pygophores (pyg) of males of the maya species group displaying the bifid medial process with rami (rm). In these taxa, the base of the medial process is greatly reduced giving the impression of the rami being inserted directly on the posterior rim of the pygophore. The rami are often broadly spaced from one another and render the medial process either V-shaped, as frequently observed in A. pipil (see C), or lyre-shaped (most male A. venosus). Figs. A– F are not to scale. (G–J) Dissected right parameres. All scale bars for Figs. G– J represent 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); rami widely separated and slightly bent away (laterally) from one another midway along their length; paramere weakly bent, with bristles subequal to or slightly longer than its maximal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFB4EFB59FAD7FB6F" box="[1264,1346,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A–F) Caudal views of the pygophores (pyg) of males of the maya species group displaying the bifid medial process with rami (rm). In these taxa, the base of the medial process is greatly reduced giving the impression of the rami being inserted directly on the posterior rim of the pygophore. The rami are often broadly spaced from one another and render the medial process either V-shaped, as frequently observed in A. pipil (see C), or lyre-shaped (most male A. venosus). Figs. A– F are not to scale. (G–J) Dissected right parameres. All scale bars for Figs. G– J represent 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal phallothecal sclerite arrow-shaped in dorsal view, without pair of triangular projections near base, apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite slightly reflexed and shallowly notched; basal dorsolateral sclerites of endosoma elongated, broad at base, tapering distally and slightly rounded and hooked at apex, slightly rotated along length; dorsal surface of endosoma with about 40 denticles total that are clustered proximally and arranged into two longitudinal rows apically; dorsolateral surface of endosoma with slight to moderate sclerotization near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF79FA71FB77FA06" blockId="9.[151,1437,694,2017]" box="[199,1250,1414,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Female: Large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFEC9FA71FDA3FA06" box="[375,566,1414,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7985" metricValueMax="1.847" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="17.985" valueMax="18.47" valueMin="17.5">17.50–18.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, width across humeral angles
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFC4DFA71FB03FA06" box="[1011,1174,1414,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.455" metricValueMax="5.62" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="5.455" valueMax="5.62" valueMin="5.29">5.29–5.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646FFF79FA5DFDA1FA4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF79FA5DFDA1FA4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79FA5DFEBEFA63" bold="true" box="[199,299,1450,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens have been collected at elevations ranging from 100–2,000 meters and adults are typically active during June, July, and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646FFF79FA05FA1BF9AA" box="[199,1422,1522,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF79FA05FA1BF9AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,694,2017]" box="[199,1422,1522,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79FA05FEF6F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,355,1522,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Common throughout central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD5646FFCFBFA05FC0EF9AB" box="[837,923,1522,1548]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD5646FFB5DFA05FAC9F9AB" box="[1251,1372,1522,1548]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
too.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD5646CFF79F9E1FA84FF5E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646CFF79F9E1FA84FF5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,694,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79F9E1FEDAF997" bold="true" box="[199,335,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFEEBF9E0FDB8F997" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[341,557,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFEEBF9E0FDB8F997" box="[341,557,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays polychromatism across its range with many central and western populations being very darkly colored (e.g., pronotum, corium, and legs black) and some eastern populations being much lighter in color overall (e.g., pronotum, corium, and legs light brown, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFB9AF9A9FBFCF9DF" box="[1060,1129,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-76@10.[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of intraspecific polychromatism across ranges of maya species group taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655688/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). This aptly named species has conspicuous white veins over most of the corium. In some western (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD5646FFC7EF975FB9BF93B" box="[960,1038,1666,1692]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD5646FFBFBF975FB0EF93A" box="[1093,1179,1666,1693]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and eastern (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD5646FFA89F975FA01F93A" box="[1335,1428,1666,1693]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) populations however, the extent of white coloring is limited to portions of the quadrate cell and apical margins of the corium. Stål described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFE26F93CFD9AF943" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[408,527,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFE26F93CFD9AF943" box="[408,527,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFC83F93CFC0AF942" box="[829,927,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD5646FFC5CF93DFBADF943" box="[994,1080,1738,1764]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
which are housed at the NHRS. We here designate a male specimen (NHRS-GULI 000003183 = UCR_ENT 00041023) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFB7FF919FABDF8AF" box="[1217,1320,1774,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFA89F919FF38F88B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,1108,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[151,1436,1108,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apiomerus venosus lectotype dorsal habitus (A), specimen labels (B), and caudal view of pygophore (C). The “Allotypus” label associated with this specimen is a curatorial artifact. Dorsal habitus (D) and labels (E) of the A. tristis lectotype (UCR_ENT 00048736). Figures A and D are not to scale. A–C photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2022 NHRS). Original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5A– C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFF7CF8E5FEF6F88B" author="Szerlip, S. L." box="[194,355,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" refId="ref8741" refString="Szerlip, S. L. (1980) Biosystematic revision of the genus Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in North and Central America. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, 481 pp." type="book" year="1980">Szerlip (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected Champion’s male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFD27F8E4FD65F88A" box="[665,752,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFCA9F8E4FCE3F88B" authorityName=": Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[791,886,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFCA9F8E4FCE3F88B" box="[791,886,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">A. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UCR_ENT 00048736) to serve as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFA88F8E5FA08F88B" box="[1334,1437,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but never published this act it in a Code-compliant way. We were able to examine an image (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFB1BF8C1FB69F8F6" box="[1189,1276,1846,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,1108,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[151,1436,1108,1691]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apiomerus venosus lectotype dorsal habitus (A), specimen labels (B), and caudal view of pygophore (C). The “Allotypus” label associated with this specimen is a curatorial artifact. Dorsal habitus (D) and labels (E) of the A. tristis lectotype (UCR_ENT 00048736). Figures A and D are not to scale. A–C photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2022 NHRS). Original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) of this specimen which is housed at the BMNH and here formally designate it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFC05F8ADFBB7F8D3" box="[955,1058,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFBF8F8ACFB31F8D3" authorityName=": Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[1094,1188,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFBF8F8ACFB31F8D3" box="[1094,1188,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">A. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main differences between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFE0AF888FDB8F83F" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[436,557,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFE0AF888FDB8F83F" box="[436,557,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are wing color (a highly plastic trait, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD5646FFBBFF889FBD1F83F" box="[1025,1092,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-76@10.[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of intraspecific polychromatism across ranges of maya species group taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655688/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and (as noted in Szerlip’s description of the dissected genitalia) the number of endosomal denticles, 19 pairs of the former vs. 22–24 pairs of the latter (another trait that exhibits some plasticity and admittingly difficult to quantify for some specimens). Based on Szerlip’s description of this specimen and careful examination of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFC06FF60FB81FF17" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[952,1044,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFC06FF60FB81FF17" box="[952,1044,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">A. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group specimens collected near the type locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD6646CFE1DFF4CFE6FFF72" box="[419,506,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD6646CFDBBFF4CFDCEFF72" box="[517,603,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
which we held to be this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFC6DFF4CFBA4FF73" authorityName=": Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[979,1073,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFC6DFF4CFBA4FF73" box="[979,1073,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">A. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be nothing more than a darker geographical variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFDBAFF28FDE9FF5F" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[516,636,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFDBAFF28FDE9FF5F" box="[516,636,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we here synonymize the former with the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF427B89FFD6646CFF29FBD3FBE2FB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655688" box="[151,1143,1060,1084]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655688/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" startId="10.[151,250,1060,1084]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1036]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD6646CFF29FBD3FBE2FB9C" blockId="10.[151,1143,1060,1084]" box="[151,1143,1060,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFF29FBD3FE86FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1060,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Examples of intraspecific polychromatism across ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFCC9FBD2FC3BFB9B" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[887,942,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFCC9FBD2FC3BFB9B" box="[887,942,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF427B89FFD6646CFF29F945FCD0F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655690/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" startId="10.[151,250,1714,1738]" targetBox="[168,1436,1108,1691]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD6646CFF29F945FCD0F8FC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1714,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFF29F945FE86F96C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1714,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFEA7F944FE49F96D" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[281,476,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFEA7F944FE49F96D" box="[281,476,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Apiomerus venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype dorsal habitus (A), specimen labels (B), and caudal view of pygophore (C). The “Allotypus” label associated with this specimen is a curatorial artifact. Dorsal habitus (D) and labels (E) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFB5CF920FAACF949" authorityName=": Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[1250,1337,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFB5CF920FAACF949" box="[1250,1337,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">A. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype (UCR_ENT 00048736). Figures A and D are not to scale. A–C photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2022 NHRS). Original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD6646DFF79F87EFC5AFEC1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD6646CFF79F87EFE64F805" blockId="10.[151,1436,1928,2027]" box="[199,497,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFF79F87EFE64F805" bold="true" box="[199,497,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD6646CFF79F87EFE97F804" box="[199,258,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD6646DFF79F85AFEE6FF5E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,358]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFF79F85AFDA1F861" bold="true" box="[199,564,1964,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD6646CFF79F85AFDBAF861" authority="Stal, 1872" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,559,1964,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFF79F85AFE3EF860" bold="true" box="[199,427,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Apiomerus venosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD6646CFE0BF859FDBAF861" author="Stal, C." box="[437,559,1964,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref8701" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, Jemte Systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD6646DFD80F85AFEFBFF5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679369" collectionCode="UCR, NHRS" country="Mexico" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" location="Lectotype" municipality="Salle" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" specimenCode="ENT 00041023" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD6646CFD80F85AFD3BF860" box="[574,686,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8EE27DDAFFD6646CFD80F85AFD3BF860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1:8EE27DDAFFD6646CFD80F85AFD3BF860" box="[574,686,1965,1991]" country="Mexico" municipality="Salle" name="Lectotype" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Lectotype</location>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(present designation):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD6646CFC07F85AFC45F860" box="[953,976,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD6646CFC61F85BFBCBF861" bold="true" box="[991,1118,1964,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD6646CFC61F85BFBCFF861" box="[991,1114,1964,1990]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exact locality and date unknown,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6B17BFFD6646CFF4CF826FEBFF84C" box="[242,298,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Sallé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(NHRS-GULI 000003183,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD6646CFDDBF826FD0BF84C" box="[613,670,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B837AFFD6646CFD13F826FCC9F84C" box="[685,860,2001,2027]" collectionCode="UCR" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">ENT 00041023</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD6646CFCCDF826FC51F84C" box="[883,964,2001,2027]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
). We examined photographs of Stål’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD6646DFAD2F826FF52FF16" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD7646DFE8CFF60FE3FFF17" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[306,426,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD7646DFE8CFF60FE3FFF17" box="[306,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD7646DFE07FF60FE6FFF16" box="[441,506,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD7646DFDB8FF60FDD7FF16" box="[518,578,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) housed at the NHRS. Images of the these are available at http://www3.nrm. se/en/het_nrm/v/apiomerus_venosus.html and the Heteroptera Species Pages (http://research.amnh.org/pbi/heteropteraspeciespage)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD7646DFF79FEF4FC85FEE6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD7646DFF79FEF4FDCEFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,603,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD7646DFF79FEF4FDC3FEBB" authority="Champion, 1899" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,598,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD7646DFF79FEF4FE1EFEBA" bold="true" box="[199,395,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Apiomerus tristis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD7646DFE2FFEF5FDC3FEBB" author="Champion, G. C." box="[401,598,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" pagination="217 - 240" refId="ref8126" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II. Part CXLVII. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 217 - 240, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1899">Champion, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD7646DFDDCFEF4FC85FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679363" collectionCode="UCR, BMNH" country="Mexico" county="Tepic" location="Schumann" municipality="July" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" specimenCode="ENT 00048736" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD7646DFDDCFEF4FD47FEBA" box="[610,722,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(present designation):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD7646DFC6EFEF4FC72FEBA" box="[976,999,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD7646DFC4DFEF5FB48FEBB" bold="true" box="[1011,1245,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD7646DFC4DFEF5FBFBFEBB" box="[1011,1134,258,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD7646DFBC6FEF5FB4DFEBB" box="[1144,1240,258,284]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E3538DFFD7646DFB5DFEF4FAB1FEBA" box="[1251,1316,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Tepic</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6B17BFFD7646DFA90FEF4FAC8FEBA" box="[1326,1373,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">July</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(year unknown),
|
||
<location id="8EE27DDAFFD7646DFEA9FED0FE18FEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD5646DFF29FE65FC5AFEC1:8EE27DDAFFD7646DFEA9FED0FE18FEE6" box="[279,397,295,321]" country="Mexico" county="Tepic" municipality="July" name="Schumann" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Nayarit">Schumann</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD7646DFE25FED0FE40FEE6" box="[411,469,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B837AFFD7646DFE5AFED0FD01FEE5" box="[484,660,295,322]" collectionCode="UCR" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">ENT 00048736</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD7646DFD14FED0FC91FEE6" box="[682,772,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD7646DFF79FEBDFC5AFEC1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,358]" box="[199,975,330,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD7646DFF79FEBDFDDEFEC3" bold="true" box="[199,587,330,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD7646DFDECFEBCFD3AFEC2" box="[594,687,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" type="male">303 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD7646DFD05FEBDFC83FEC2" box="[699,790,330,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="548" type="female">357 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |