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<document id="BFF9AA0F35876684DD5C3148911743DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="302444" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c59c83a-b25b-4608-af55-2979ce443c85" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13712908" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725641268277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xiao, Jia-Wei, Liao, Jun-Jie &amp; Li, Wei-Ping" docDate="2019" docId="039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.399.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 399 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aster brevicaulis W. P. Li 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFADFF8363213164ED7EFFBEB527FFA7" masterDocTitle="Aster brevicaulis (Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from western Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1725641948334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="51E0B57CE47CCD1E28EFBB12DAFE527D">Aster brevicaulis (Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from western Sichuan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="B365E20FE9960D1BBEA7045E717957B6">Xiao, Jia-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93AA5B7D3BE81E3A250E3C59AA739C9A">Liao, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1F8E1DF34327E160BE29590B9DAC92">Li, Wei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89E7732231943AE919F566D2EE58021F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DE38F1F1F592A473E16C5E03814B044">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="281FC8B761F1584C2EEEC5075DE28E1E">2019-03-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13712918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C327656663263163EDF6FF4EB7B6FEAC" box="[136,657,240,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDF6FF4EB7B6FEAC" blockId="7.[136,657,240,267]" box="[136,657,240,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CA818163263163EDF6FF4EB7B6FEAC" box="[136,657,240,267]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EDF6FF4EB48BFEAC" ID-CoL="686NJ" authority="W. P. Li" authorityName="W. P. Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,428,240,267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDF6FF4EB46DFEAC" bold="true" box="[136,330,240,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aster brevicaulis</emphasis>
W. P. Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163ECC6FF4EB729FEAD" bold="true" box="[440,526,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A578463263163ECC6FF4EB729FEAD" box="[440,526,240,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A6863263163EF60FF4CB7AEFEAC" box="[542,649,242,267]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1912,1933]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[375,1212,190,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[375,1212,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Images of living plants of Aster brevicaulis. A: Habit; B: Individuals; C: Dorsal view of a capitulum; D: Involucre, showing the adaxial pilose; E: Top view of the capitulum." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Images of living plants of Aster brevicaulis. A: Basal leaves; B: Cauline leaves; C: Longitudinal section of a capitulum; D: A disk floret (left) and a ray floret (right); E: Style branches of a disk floret; F: Phyllaries from the innermost layer (left) to the outmost (right); G: Fruit (mature); H: Fruits." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Aster brevicaulis W. P. Li." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712914" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712916" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13712912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13712914/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13712916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327656663263163EDF6FEA6B4EFFEF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDF6FEA6B4EFFEF6" blockId="7.[136,1451,280,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDF6FEA6B5FEFE8A" bold="true" box="[136,217,280,301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type.—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A767D63263163EDA6FEA6B400FE8A" box="[216,295,280,301]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F80F63263163EC4CFEA6B4A5FE8A" box="[306,386,280,301]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Yajiang County, Mt. Gaoersi, alt.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163EE4AFEA6B6BFFE8A" box="[820,920,280,301]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="101.333336">101°20′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163EEDDFEA6B6DBFE8A" box="[931,1020,280,301]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.5">30°30′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF83102D63263163E976FEA6B1AEFE8A" box="[1032,1161,280,301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-07-31">31 July 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E9EBFEA6B08CFE8A" box="[1173,1451,280,301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wei-Ping Li LWP201707003</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5486884F63263163EDBAFE82B43AFEF6" box="[196,285,316,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE2863263163EC58FE82B44AFEF6" box="[294,365,316,337]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13062A6863263163ECFEFE82B49CFEF6" box="[384,443,316,337]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Aster brevicaulis W. P. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327656663263163EDF6FE3CB49FFE44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDF6FE3CB49FFE44" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDF6FE3CB425FE3C" bold="true" box="[136,258,386,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EC60FE3CB4FDFE3C" box="[286,474,386,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EC60FE3CB4FDFE3C" box="[286,474,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aster brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EF15FE3CB62EFE3C" box="[619,777,386,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EF15FE3CB62EFE3C" box="[619,777,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. tongolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stems only 2–15(22) cm long [(versus (3–)14–47(–60) cm in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EDB2FE18B44DFE18" box="[204,362,422,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDB2FE18B44DFE18" box="[204,362,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. tongolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], stolons absent (versus present), phyllaries 5-seriate (versus 2- or 3-seriate), pappus
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E866FE18B053FE18" box="[1304,1396,422,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long (
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EDEEFE74B424FE44" box="[144,259,458,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long) (
<tableCitation id="C6BF035663263163EC2DFE74B480FE44" box="[339,423,458,483]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1234,1257]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Aster brevicaulis with A. tongolensis." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327656663263163EDC3FE50B152FB28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDC3FE50B6C1FBCC" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDC3FE50B468FDA0" bold="true" box="[189,335,494,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
—Herbs, perennial, 2–15(–22) cm tall, sometimes caespitose. Rhizomes slender, stolons absent. Stems erect, simple, somewhat slender, white below, reddish brown above, sparsely strigose or villous. Leaves basal and cauline, 3-veined above base (triplinerved); basal leaves 0.5–5(–6) ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EEB3FD88B169FDE8" box="[973,1102,566,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.1 cm</quantity>
, winged petiolate, petiole base subclasping, blade spatulate or obovate to oblanceolate, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded, basal rosette present at anthesis; cauline leaves gradually reduced upward, sinuate; both surfaces sparsely short hispid or subglabrous, margin ciliate, veins conspicuous, midvein abaxially prominent; lower cauline leaves 1–3(–4.5) × 0.2– 0.6, sessile, oblong to linear-lanceolate, base subclasping, apex acute or obtuse, often undulate; middle and upper cauline leaves 0.7–2.5(–3) ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163ECA1FD54B77FFCA4" box="[479,600,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5cm</quantity>
, base subclasping, apex acute. Capitula terminal, solitary,
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E877FD54B0ADFCA4" box="[1289,1418,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
in diam. Involucres hemispheric,
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EC98FCB0B772FC80" box="[486,597,782,807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 mm</quantity>
; phyllaries 5-seriate, subequal, imbricate, herbaceous; abaxially sparsely to moderately villous, adxially pilose distally; margin narrowly to broadly scarious, villous-ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, tip sometimes purplish-red; outermost phyllaries oblong-linear, slightly recurved, 6.5–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E9F3FCE8B027FCC8" box="[1165,1280,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
, second-seriate phyllaries oblong-linear, slightly recurved, 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EFC4FCC4B608FC34" box="[698,815,890,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
, third-seriate phyllaries oblong-linear, slightly recurved, 6.3–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EC7FFC20B4AAFC10" box="[257,397,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 mm</quantity>
, fourth-seriate phyllaries oblong, slightly recurved, 6–7.1 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E935FC20B1F0FC10" box="[1099,1239,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 mm</quantity>
, inmost phyllaries lanceolate, slightly recurved, 5.8–6.4 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EF3CFC7CB791FC7C" box="[578,694,962,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
. Ray florets 18–40, slightly pendulous, blue or lavender to purplish; tube ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163ED94FC58B463FC58" box="[234,324,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, sparsely hairy; lamina 10–20 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EFC0FC58B638FC58" box="[702,799,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, eglandular. Disk florets
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E9CEFC58B036FC58" box="[1200,1297,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, orange; tube
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EDF6FBB4B434FB84" box="[136,275,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
, hairy; lobe
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, narrowly triangular, recurved; stigmatic appendage (style branch appendage) lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EC51FB90B4AFFBE0" box="[303,392,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, stigmatic lines
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EF40FB90B7EEFBE0" box="[574,713,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
. Achenes ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EEF0FB90B6C0FBE0" box="[910,999,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, broadly obovoid, densely strigillose, 2- ribbbed. Pappus 1-seriate, red-brown,
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EF4BFBECB7B3FBCC" box="[565,660,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, nearly as long as disk florets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDC3FBC8B152FB28" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" box="[189,1141,1142,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDC3FBC8B467FB28" bold="true" box="[189,320,1142,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phenology.</emphasis>
—Flowering from July to August and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327656663263163EDC3FB24B1D5FAE4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDC3FB24B1E7FB70" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDC3FB24B4CCFB14" bold="true" box="[189,491,1178,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EC94FB24B7E5FB14" box="[490,706,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EF78FB24B7E5FB14" box="[518,706,1178,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">Aster brevicaulis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from location in Mt. Gaoersi and Mt. Zheduo,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F80F63263163E82FFB24B5C9FB70" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A767D63263163ED84FB00B466FB70" box="[250,321,1214,1239]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows at the alpine grasslands or shrub thickets at altitude of
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E96EFB00B19BFB70" box="[1040,1212,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.106" metricValueMax="4.412" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4106.0" valueMax="4412.0" valueMin="3800.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163E96EFB00B169FB70" box="[1040,1102,1214,1239]" degrees="3,800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="3.8">3,800</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163E930FB00B1BBFB70" box="[1102,1180,1214,1239]" degrees="4,412" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-4.412">–4,412</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDC3FB5CB1D5FAE4" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDC3FB5CB4E0FB5C" bold="true" box="[189,455,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Systematic position.—</emphasis>
The results of our molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the new species had close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EC30FAB8B736FAB8" box="[334,529,1286,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EC30FAB8B736FAB8" box="[334,529,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aster tongolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was treated as a member of
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EE08FAB8B6A9FAB8" box="[886,910,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163E978FAB8B443FAE4" authority="(Kitamura) Nesom (1994: 247)" authorityName="Nesom" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Kitamura" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ageratoides">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E978FAB8B166FAB8" box="[1030,1089,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aster</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E9DEFAB8B000FAB8" box="[1184,1319,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ageratoides</emphasis>
(Kitamura)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B1C63263163EDF6FA94B443FAE4" author="Nesom, G. L." box="[136,356,1322,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="141 - 297" refId="ref5080" refString="Nesom, G. L. (1994) Review of the taxonomy of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae), emphasizing the New World species. Phytologia 77: 141 - 297." type="journal article" year="1994">Nesom (1994: 247)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, according to the infrageneric classification of Eurasian
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163EEA5FA94B131FAE4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[987,1046,1322,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EEA5FA94B131FAE4" box="[987,1046,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B1C63263163E93FFA94B1CAFAE4" author="Li, W. P. &amp; Yang, F. S. &amp; Jivkova, T. &amp; Yin, G. S." box="[1089,1261,1322,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1341 - 1357" refId="ref4746" refString="Li, W. P., Yang, F. S., Jivkova, T. &amp; Yin, G. S. (2012) Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation of Eurasian Aster (Asteraceae: Astereae) inferred from ITS, ETS and trnL - F sequence data. Annals of Botany 109: 1341 - 1357. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcs 054" type="journal article" year="2012">
Li
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E91EFA94B1BEFAE4" box="[1120,1177,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327656663263163EDC3FAF0B785F998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDC3FAF0B7D5FA2C" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDC3FAF0B463FAC0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
—The specific epithet reflects the short stems in the new species, in comparison to the related
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6E63263163E8EDFAF0B42FFA2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E8EDFAF0B42FFA2C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. tongolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163ECB7FAD1B71EFA2C" bold="true" box="[457,569,1391,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AEḻṫ̎</emphasis>
(ai jing zi wan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236ED63263163EDC3FA28B785F998" blockId="7.[136,1452,386,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDC3FA28B76CFA08" bold="true" box="[189,587,1430,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
—
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<collectingCountry id="F32A767D63263163EF16FA28B7E4FA08" box="[616,707,1430,1455]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F80F63263163EFADFA28B686FA08" box="[723,929,1430,1455]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC9763263163EECFFA28B146FA08" box="[945,1121,1430,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yajiang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE2603663263163E90CFA28B026FA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998:8EE2603663263163E90CFA28B026FA08" box="[1138,1281,1430,1455]" country="China" latitude="30.5" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="101.333336" municipality="Yajiang county" name="Mt. Gaoersi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Gaoersi</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163E83CFA28B080FA08" box="[1346,1447,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.412" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4412.0">
<elevation id="0010D1DE63263163E83CFA28B080FA08" box="[1346,1447,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.412" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4412.0">4,412 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163EDF6FA04B5DCFA74" box="[136,251,1466,1491]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="101.333336">101°20′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163EC77FA04B455FA74" box="[265,370,1466,1491]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.5">30°30′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF83102D63263163EC01FA04B731FA74" box="[383,534,1466,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9C563263163EC01FA04B731FA74" box="[383,534,1466,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-07-31">31 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EF5DFA04B66BFA74" box="[547,844,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wei-Ping Li LWP1707007</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EE0DFA04B12BFA74" box="[883,1036,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1707006</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E94AFA04B1EAFA74" box="[1076,1229,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1707005</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E98AFA04B0AAFA74" box="[1268,1421,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1707004</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDF6FA60B406FA50" box="[136,289,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1707002</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE2863263163EC4CFA60B4AEFA50" box="[306,393,1502,1527]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B553CB063263163ECE0FA60B7BDF998" collectingDate="2015-09-06" collectingDateMax="2017-08-03" collectingDateMin="2015-09-06" collectionCode="HNNU" country="China" elevation="3900" latitude="30.066668" location="Mt. Zheduo" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="101.76667" municipality="Kangding City" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingRegion id="49F9F80F63263163ECE0FA60B740FA50" box="[414,615,1502,1527]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC9763263163EF0AFA60B63AFA50" box="[628,797,1502,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kangding City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE2603663263163EE54FA60B695FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998:8EE2603663263163EE54FA60B695FA50" box="[810,946,1502,1527]" country="China" latitude="30.066668" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="101.76667" municipality="Kangding City" name="Mt. Zheduo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mt. Zheduo</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CC59B0863263163EE92FA60B1BFFA50" box="[1004,1176,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">
<elevation id="0010D1DE63263163EE92FA60B1BFFA50" box="[1004,1176,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">3,800–4,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163E9D8FA60B03EFA50" box="[1190,1305,1502,1527]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="101.76667">101°46′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09502A63263163E859FA60B0B7FA50" box="[1319,1424,1502,1527]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.066668">30°04′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF83102D63263163E8E3FA60B43BF9BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9C563263163E8E3FA60B43BF9BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-08-03">3 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EC56F9BCB777F9BC" box="[296,592,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wei-Ping Li LWP1708030</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE2863263163EF21F9BCB791F9BC" box="[607,694,1538,1563]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FF83102D63263163EFB4F9BCB6BCF9BC" box="[714,923,1538,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9C563263163EFB4F9BCB6BCF9BC" box="[714,923,1538,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-09-06">6 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EED9F9BCB1E8F9BC" box="[935,1231,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wei-Ping Li LWP1509061</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163E98BF9BCB0A9F9BC" box="[1269,1422,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1509065</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EDF6F998B406F998" box="[136,289,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1509067</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EC3BF998B4F9F998" box="[325,478,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1509070</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B949EAFF63263163EF7CF998B7BDF998" box="[514,666,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LWP1509073</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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