260 lines
28 KiB
XML
260 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="03E051CDBBD94FA63C1BF8892B4EA656" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.356.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706213" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587544933" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardiel, José María, Muñoz, Iris Montero & García, Irene Sancho" docDate="2018" docId="039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.356.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 356 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acalypha pedemontana Cardiel & I. Montero 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFADFF93FFB3FFC3FFF28E1DFFC21B63" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725599343302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="732D325B5025D181D7A2E24816A084E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B711020661859F1F6512BB737B4F287">
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<mods:title id="99ACA7BE72E6DF16FE40714EDFC8F9D9">Three new species of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="65E469DDF72E6AE6189D835DD08A761D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="893F32B6AF06501B4D8B3165C5EE3966">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5639A44C4896F222FF42B1BB0FCA9C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95B4EBF466C86B3F81351DC587EA0C43">Cardiel, José María</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1EE74FD15DAD751827A883755911793" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C68BAB95FFF6ACD004CAA8155B8F1806">
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<mods:roleTerm id="034F7C45A00C590CA3B5F073E26DCF09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D35ADA2699547B2020232280C58381B">Muñoz, Iris Montero</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFED8B045BFF99274D3E91F4E4B46041" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0039866C0E40E46E9FAB2CE69A349F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="543230C6E44A1B778545715CC1D5C400">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2AA501996E9BA84CFA4D72BDED68A163">García, Irene Sancho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05214F37A804BC05B54B163CA4BCEEC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7932AFE70F4FE1BAE6F604789A2A80D9">
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<mods:title id="43E411F5EADFE64AD2C72AA9A13AFC34">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7959D9660EA3F2841740963EC41CDB1B">
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<mods:date id="4CAE33A8533AC2AB5D0986B001F82596">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A3B9AF8D9F439B3114C5C6CD3A232C8">2018-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6B61D115F3AE9402E6938379A1F9685">356</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3E5D9BCCD8F336D6EE2ABA694F1797C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D360DCE293C86FBE4009B75A871FD882">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0C9674111C09C8B5A304D976286C6F3B">158</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0F21491C09EC13E1613C7094A8D941B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="963C0350A93C3487DC8B87334E50DFFE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B153F1BE6F0ED138D24EACC21EAF6E9B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.356.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A019FE7B4F20D41826292A02194A59FF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70E06A95F76ACB4E5802633F6F3102F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13706213</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C3276576FFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FC8F1926" box="[136,845,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FC8F1926" blockId="5.[136,845,554,581]" box="[136,845,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="D0CA8191FFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FC8F1926" box="[136,845,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D7EFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FD441926" ID-CoL="8WQ5B" authority="Cardiel & I.Montero" authorityName="Cardiel & I. Montero" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,646,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedemontana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FE5A1926" bold="true" box="[136,408,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Acalypha pedemontana</emphasis>
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Cardiel & I.Montero
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FD7E8C31FD231926" box="[652,737,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5794FFB6FFC6FD7E8C31FD231926" box="[652,737,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13062A78FFB6FFC6FD028C31FCFD1926" box="[752,831,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1791,1812]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,204,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1437,184,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acalypha pedemontana A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of the foliar node and stipules. C. Detail of the leaf upper surface. D. Detail of the leaf lower surface. E. Female bract (at fruiting stage). F. Calyx of female flower. G. Ovary and styles. H. Capsule. I. Seed. J. Allomorphic female flower. Illustrations by Iris Montero, from the holotype and the isotype of MA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276576FFB6FFC6FF7A8C4FFDDA19B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF7A8C4FFDDA19B0" blockId="5.[136,1452,594,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF7A8C4FFF2B1904" box="[136,233,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D7EFFB6FFC6FEFA8C4FFD7F1904" authority="Cardiel & I. Montero" authorityName="Cardiel & I. Montero" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,701,594,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedemontana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FEFA8C4FFE291904" box="[264,491,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Acalypha pedemontana</emphasis>
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Cardiel & I.Montero
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D7EFFB6FFC6FC248C4FFAE81904" authority="Chodat (1905: 606)" authorityName="Chodat" authorityPageNumber="606" authorityYear="1905" box="[982,1322,594,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hassleriana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FC248C4FFBA11904" box="[982,1123,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">A. hassleriana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0CFFB6FFC6FB988C4FFAE81904" author="Chodat, R. & Hassler, E." box="[1130,1322,594,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="603 - 613" refId="ref5162" refString="Chodat, R. & Hassler, E. (1905) Plantae hasslerianae. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2, 5: 603 - 613." type="journal article" year="1905">Chodat (1905: 606)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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but it differs from the latter in having stipules
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<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FDF38C6BFD9319E8" box="[513,593,630,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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long (vs c.
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||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FD4E8C6BFCC019E8" box="[700,770,630,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long), glandular hairs only on veins of the leaf blade (vs on the entire surface), leaf margin with triangular, acute teeth (vs rounded teeth), and female bracts with glandular trichomes only (vs glandular trichomes mixed with simple hairs).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276576FFB6FFC6FF7A8CFFFCF6185C" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF7A8CFFFCF6185C" blockId="5.[136,1452,594,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF7A8CFFFF781994" bold="true" box="[136,186,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CA0FFB6FFC6FF258CFFFCF2185C" collectingDate="2007-04-18" collectorName="M. Nee & S. R. Hill" country="Bolivia" county="Provincia Cordillera" elevation="790" latitude="-9.176389" location="Abapo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.496387" municipality="Camiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F32A766DFFB6FFC6FF258CFFFEFD1994" box="[215,319,738,759]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F81FFFB6FFC6FEB98CFFFE791994" box="[331,443,738,759]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E34E71FFB6FFC6FE358CFFFD521994" box="[455,656,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Provincia Cordillera</collectingCounty>
|
||
, along highway from
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6AC87FFB6FFC6FC9C8CFFFC731994" box="[878,945,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Camiri</collectingMunicipality>
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||
to
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||
<location id="8EE26026FFB6FFC6FC268CFFFBD41994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2:8EE26026FFB6FFC6FC268CFFFBD41994" box="[980,1046,738,759]" country="Bolivia" county="Provincia Cordillera" latitude="-9.176389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.496387" municipality="Camiri" name="Abapo" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Abapó</location>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FBD08CFFFBAA1994" box="[1058,1128,738,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="4.4">4.4 km</quantity>
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||
N of school in
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||
<location id="8EE26026FFB6FFC6FAF98CFFFA6A1994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2:8EE26026FFB6FFC6FAF98CFFFA6A1994" box="[1291,1448,738,759]" country="Bolivia" county="Provincia Cordillera" latitude="-9.176389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.496387" municipality="Camiri" name="Tatarenda Viejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Tatarenda Viejo</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FF4F8D1BFEC31878" box="[189,257,774,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
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S of center of
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<location id="8EE26026FFB6FFC6FE618D1BFDF81878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EBFFB6FFC6FF7A8C37FCF41CA2:8EE26026FFB6FFC6FE618D1BFDF81878" box="[403,570,774,795]" country="Bolivia" county="Provincia Cordillera" latitude="-9.176389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.496387" municipality="Camiri" name="Tatarenda Nuevo" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Tatarenda Nuevo</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FDB78D1BFD461878" box="[581,644,774,795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="790.0">
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<elevation id="0010D1CEFFB6FFC6FDB78D1BFD461878" box="[581,644,774,795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09503AFFB6FFC6FD7D8D1BFD3A1878" box="[655,760,774,795]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-9.176389">9º10´35´´S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09503AFFB6FFC6FD0C8D1BFCBF1878" box="[766,893,774,795]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-63.496387">63º29´47´´W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83103DFFB6FFC6FC758D1BFBD21878" box="[903,1040,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" value="2007-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D5FFB6FFC6FC758D1BFBD21878" box="[903,1040,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" value="2007-04-18">18 April 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FBE98D1BFADE1878" box="[1051,1308,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8532BFFB6FFC6FBE98D1BFBA31878" box="[1051,1121,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">M. Nee</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8532BFFB6FFC6FB708D1BFB191878" box="[1154,1243,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">S. R. Hill</collectorName>
|
||
55110
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486885FFFB6FFC6FAD88D1BFA421878" box="[1322,1408,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MA [MA894276]!;
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||
<typeStatus id="5486885FFFB6FFC6FEA38D37FE62185C" box="[337,416,810,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
LPB, MO [6427751]!, NY). (Figs. 2,4A)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276576FFB6FFC6FF7A8D6DFD701D3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF7A8D6DFD701D3A" blockId="5.[136,1452,880,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF7A8D6DFEFA18EA" bold="true" box="[136,312,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Description:—</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FECA8D6DFEB918EA" box="[312,379,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||
or
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FE578D6DFDCE18EA" box="[421,524,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">subshrub</emphasis>
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||
c.
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||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FDC08D6DFD9D18EA" box="[562,607,880,905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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||
high, monoecious;
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FCB78D6DFC3818EA" box="[837,1018,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">young branches</emphasis>
|
||
thin, densely pubescent, with simple, slender, erect hairs to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FE718D89FE1218CE" box="[387,464,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
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||
long, mixed with conspicuous glandular hairs to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FBF68D89FB9D18CE" box="[1028,1119,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.08">0.08 cm</quantity>
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||
long; older branches slightly glabrescent.
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FEEA8DA5FEB318B2" box="[280,369,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
linear-lanceolate, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FD928DA5FD6C18B2" box="[608,686,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, acute, hispidulous, promptly caduceus.
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FB498DA5FAC818B2" box="[1211,1290,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Petiole</emphasis>
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||
1.5–2.5(–4.5) cm long, with indumentum similar to that found on the young branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FC598DC1FBE31896" box="[939,1057,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Leaf blade</emphasis>
|
||
6.0–7.5 × 3.5–5.0(–7.0) cm, ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous; the base cordate; the apex acuminate, acumen mucronate, callose in edge; leaf margin dentate, teeth triangular, acute, with minute stellate crystalliferous papillae in margin; upper and lower surface pubescent with simple, thin, erect hairs, mixed with some sparse glandular trichomes limited to the veins only; venation prominent on lower surface, palmate to pinnipalmate, with 3–5 basal veins and 5–6 veins per side; stipels absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FAF98A71FA6E1FE6" box="[1291,1452,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
unisexual.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FEF18A8DFE261FCA" box="[259,484,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Male inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FD9F8A8DFD781FCA" box="[621,698,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, spicate; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FC1C8A8DFBE41FCA" box="[1006,1062,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with indumentum similar to that found on the young branches; rachis hidden by the flowers; flowers densely glomerate; bracts minute, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FAA08AA9FA6E1FAE" box="[1362,1452,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, ciliate–hispidulous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FE008AC5FD291F92" box="[498,747,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Female inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, erect, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FC4B8AC5FC3E1F92" box="[953,1020,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, spicate; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FAD08AC5FAAF1F92" box="[1314,1389,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, appressed pubescent; rachis clearly visible, appressed-pubescent. At fruiting stage female bracts are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FAD28AE1FAAE1E76" box="[1312,1388,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; margin divided into 10 linear-lanceolate teeth of c. ¾ of the bract length, with conspicuous, patent, glandular trichomes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FF358B59FEE31E3E" box="[199,289,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.07">0.07 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, mixed with simple, sparse hairs at the base, and covered by minute stellate crystalliferous papillae mainly in margin, flowers solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FDFC8B75FD621EE2" box="[526,672,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous; pedicel to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FC3B8B75FBE01EE2" box="[969,1058,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, subglabrous, buds c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FAA08B75FA691EE2" box="[1362,1451,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, subglabrous, papillose at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FD8D8B91FCEE1EC6" box="[639,812,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
sessile; sepals 3, slightly joined at the base, triangular, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FF7A8BADFF201EAA" box="[136,226,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ciliated; ovary c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FE1F8BADFDFB1EAA" box="[493,569,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, densely hispid, with long hyaline hairs to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FB778BADFB1D1EAA" box="[1157,1247,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; styles c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FA7A8BADFF681E8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, thickened and papillose at the base, each divided into 6–7 slender segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FB878BC9FB131E8E" box="[1141,1233,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FB008BC9FAFF1E8E" box="[1266,1341,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, hispidulous in upper half; seeds ovoid, 0.18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FD7D8BE5FD2E1D72" box="[655,748,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.12">0.12 cm</quantity>
|
||
, minutely foveolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FC2A8BE5FACD1D72" box="[984,1295,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Allomorphic female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
present at the apex of some female inflorescence; pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FD558801FD3B1D56" box="[679,761,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; sepals 3, regular; ovary cylindrical, bilaterally symmetrical, fimbriate at the ends, puberulous; styles not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276576FFB6FFC6FF4F8879FD3C1D8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF4F8879FD3C1D8A" blockId="5.[136,1452,880,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF4F8879FE2A1D1E" bold="true" box="[189,488,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FE028879FDCB1D1E" box="[496,521,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766DFFB6FFC6FDFB8879FD9D1D1E" box="[521,607,1636,1661]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D7EFFB6FFC6FD9F8879FCBB1D1E" authorityName="Cardiel & I. Montero" authorityYear="2018" box="[621,889,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedemontana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FD9F8879FCBB1D1E" box="[621,889,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Acalypha pedemontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from one collection made at the foot of the eastern slope of the Cordillera Oriental, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F81FFFB6FFC6FD1C8895FC381DC2" box="[750,1018,1672,1697]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Santa Cruz Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766DFFB6FFC6FBD78895FBB81DC2" box="[1061,1146,1672,1697]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD74FFB6FFC6FB508895FB301DC2" box="[1186,1266,1672,1697]" count="790" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B18FFB6FFC6FB508895FB2C1DC2" box="[1186,1262,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It was collected by the roadside amongst bushes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D7EFFB6FFC6FDEA88B1FBF41DA6" authority="Grisebach (1879: 53)" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1879" box="[536,1078,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cnidoscolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cnicodendron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FDEA88B1FC861DA6" box="[536,836,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Cnidoscolus cnicodendron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0CFFB6FFC6FCBE88B1FBF41DA6" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." box="[844,1078,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref5295" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1879) Symbolae ad floram argentinam. Zweite Bearbeitung argentinischer Pflanzen. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen 24: 1 - 345." type="journal article" year="1879">Grisebach (1879:53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the former Chaco forest once dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D7EFFB6FFC6FEDA88CDFD351D8A" authority="Engler (1883: 464)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1883" box="[296,759,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FEDA88CDFDD91D8A" box="[296,539,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Schinopsis marginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0CFFB6FFC6FDD088CDFD351D8A" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[546,759,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" pagination="171 - 546" refId="ref5192" refString="Engler, H. G. A. (1883) Anacardiaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 4: 171 - 546" type="journal article" year="1883">Engler (1883: 464)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276576FFB6FFC6FF4F88E9FCF41CA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF4F88E9FDA21C52" blockId="5.[136,1452,880,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF4F88E9FE8A1C6E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet refers to the geographic location of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486885FFFB6FFC6FC5588E9FC151C6E" box="[935,983,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen’s habitat, i.e. the foothill of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F81FFFB6FFC6FF7A8905FF381C52" box="[136,250,1816,1841]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Oriental of the Bolivian Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FDFFB6FFC6FF4F8921FCF41CA2" blockId="5.[136,1452,880,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAEFFFB6FFC6FF4F8921FE741C36" bold="true" box="[189,438,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Notes on the specimen label do not indicate frequency or abundance of this species at the site. Thus, the status of this species can only be provisionally classified as Data Deficient (DD). This part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F81FFFB6FFC6FF7A8999FF381CFE" box="[136,250,1924,1949]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="5" pageNumber="163">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Oriental is highly disturbed and the original vegetation is now almost extinct, so it is probable this new species faces a high level of threat or it could be now extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |