79 lines
10 KiB
XML
79 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="B2781476C45661E3A23FBF8057D9C13D" ID-CLB-Dataset="276832" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3927e32-6a21-4acd-9af2-dc4610ecf875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329609" ID-ZooBank="BAB92ED9-AB04-49FE-9453-882CAB65D177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668668753712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R." docDate="2022" docId="039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFE49FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bungarus andamanensis Biswas and Sanyal 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFADFFADFFE3FFA55E17FFC5FFC3FF96" masterDocTitle="Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1699414047536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F3CC5AD660CA5D91FB21A64B5A0F5F8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="35F8688276C1E2AD0D038969425A3919">
|
||
<mods:title id="A201A5BF9F6C5D0E55EDF8494A044CEC">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C09F7D005CAB4777AD9A8779A76ABA20" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="467BE18A71F2BB8C1CD5E4A7CB727CA2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6968A90703433DC9E01F76A7423E8BC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="94D4CEA274E20344EF592CC5077CC264">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB8BA2981E986088F68593F07C448C80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="02FBAA48ADA3D43F4E12DD6E38C50DD4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4A869E25A08F0B992B44800E4818D3BA">
|
||
<mods:title id="9F9F8420A09E5191F3A88220F90A2C45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E5B95E659C87157B58AB47A452BBEB97">
|
||
<mods:date id="973F478870A09890A2B8F5656841BFB2">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6B281E7798C35D4F5D8D17083AD73260" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="58D815CDE085A6F469903B3D96351FE7">2022-11-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A5C9362468F3257505BA6945704B8A7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8B3ECE2F502554F39CDA12A6D7B31ADE">5209</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="086F81E1DA35D9EBE199AC98D4083122" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4416E0B90D81484D0A292B2CF02EC957">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D634A5877BAAB8E18EBDE1D6342BC734" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3172C8EE933C054F23622B9938F1EC96">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8989E6348906E566866F65987881F131">331</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A715CD4A8D4F82C72415F6AC2ECB8A66">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9ACB18E1A3C0264F5F2F8E567D40934F" type="CLB-Dataset">276832</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C059E099BD0BE5EE71B0DAEF0F4BBC40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="876FC8BFC1ADA4DB015C73F152190850" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3927e32-6a21-4acd-9af2-dc4610ecf875</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="07B8C21A15554B43B79D9A9F6E74E6B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7ABCC5ABBAC0D5EB65A5C088978EE4DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7329609</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54FAB981A82AC161803E789EEDFECDF2" type="ZooBank">BAB92ED9-AB04-49FE-9453-882CAB65D177</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFE49FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFE49FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFE49FD67" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276548FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFCC3FF6F" box="[151,768,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFCC3FF6F" blockId="11.[151,768,223,286]" box="[151,768,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA81AFFFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFCC3FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,768,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFCC3FF6F" authority="Biswas and Sanyal, 1978" authorityName="Biswas and Sanyal" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,768,223,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFCC3FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,768,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE8FFAE5E80FF1AFE06FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,453,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bungarus andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE8FFAE5FDAFF1AFCC3FF6F" author="Biswas, S. & Sanyal, D. P." box="[461,768,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref11220" refString="Biswas, S. & Sanyal, D. P. (1978) A new species of krait of the genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Serpents: Elapidae) from the Andaman Island. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 75 (1), 179 - 183." type="journal article" year="1978">Biswas and Sanyal, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276548FFE8FFAE5E80FEC6FE49FD67" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5E80FEC6FEB2FE8B" blockId="11.[151,768,223,286]" box="[151,369,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE8FFAE5E88FEC6FEEEFE88" box="[159,301,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A & B) Bungarus andamanensis (Long Island and South Andaman) (C & D) Naja sagittifera (young and adult: South Andaman), (E) Ophiophagus hannah (South Andaman)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329641/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 8A & B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE8FFAE5F2EFEC6FEAAFE8B" box="[313,361,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[180,1407,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Locality records of (A): Boiga andamanensis and B. cyannea (B) Ptyas mucosa, Gonyosoma oxycephalum and Coelognathus flavolineatus (C) Naja sagittifera, Ophiophagus hannah, Bungarus andamanensis; (D) Laticauda laticaudata, Laticauda colubrina and Trimeresurus andersoni" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5E80FE8EFB28FEF3" blockId="11.[151,1437,331,753]" box="[151,1259,331,358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Material studied: Four adults, CIARI uncatalogued 1–4, from Sippighat, South Andaman (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE8FFAE5A9CFE8EFB1DFEF3" box="[1163,1246,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens studied: (A) Ptyas mucosa (CIARI uncat.), (B) Coelognathus flavolineatus (CIARI uncat.), (C) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (CIARI uncat.), (D) Cantoria violacea (CIARI uncat.), (E) Cerberus rynchops (CIARI uncat.), (F) Boiga cyanea (ZSI/ANRC/T/13497), (G) Bungarus andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Naja sagittifera (CIARI uncat.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329623/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig.4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5ED0FEAAFAC8FDAB" blockId="11.[151,1437,331,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Morphology: Dorsal scales smooth, in 15:15:15 rows; vertebral scales hexagonal and enlarged; ventrals 188- 196; subcaudals 42–45, undivided; anal single; supralabials 7, 3–4 entering orbit; infralabials 7, 1–4 touching genials; preocular 1; postoculars 2; loreal absent; temporals 1+2. Dorsum lustrous black with 36–45 pale yellow to creamy white bands all over the body and 8–12 bands on the tail. Hemipenis everted in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD4AFFE8FFAE5A78FE19FAC8FE63" box="[1135,1291,475,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; organ short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B26FFE8FFAE5E80FE3AFF19FD8C" box="[151,218,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of conical shape, longer than broad and not lobed. Distal end much broader than proximal end, with intense flounces towards the tip pointing posteriorly. Sulcus spermaticus visible as a groove ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5ED0FD82FBB8FD5B" blockId="11.[151,1437,331,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution: An endemic species. Several individuals were encountered in a variety of habitats ranging from evergreen forests, secondary forests, and mangrove swamps to human habitations on South Andaman, Havelock, Long Island, Little Andaman, Middle and North Andaman Islands. Often seen near human habitation close to forests and has been seen crossing roads at night. One gravid female was recorded in December.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5ED0FD12FE49FD67" blockId="11.[151,1437,331,753]" box="[199,394,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Status: Common.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |