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<document id="2B04211DB2A84637452A4CB0910DC490" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425390" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630394269379" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Echternacht, Livia, Watanabe, Maurício Takashi Coutinho &amp; Andrino, Caroline Oliveira" docDate="2021" docId="039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.505.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 505 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Syngonanthus polyaxis Echtern. &amp; M. T. C. Watan. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFADFFB3AB43C7135961FFF0FFB1FFD4" masterDocTitle="Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699259747363" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EA3BA36D87E6D3A9F17AAD0D3DD7996A">Novelties from the Serra Nova State Park (Minas Gerais, Brazil): two new endemic species of Eriocaulaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97E0181BD820EEA660B9ED7C21F73F71">Echternacht, Livia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A69C216BB46CCE7EC3E93E68B78EC58">Departamento de Biodiversidade, Evolução e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro - ICEB III, Bairro Bauxita, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, CEP 35400 - 000, Brazil. &amp; livia. echter @ ufop. edu. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1534 - 7181</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C51E30E803AB45D128A152866466E763">Watanabe, Maurício Takashi Coutinho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A4BA8B0608FBB6594659A5ED62ABBB3">Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré, Belém, Pará, Brazil. 66055 - 090. &amp; mtcwatanabe @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9690 - 5565</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E00CA7B78D682B3A00AD5C6A3C71AC28">Andrino, Caroline Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="296855ED4C7BDFFE1B10903B33D94F0D">Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré, Belém, Pará, Brazil. 66055 - 090. &amp; coliveiraandrino @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1107 - 5692</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C71459E9F9D3FD0FF9EA" ID-CoL="9V763" authority="Echtern. &amp; M.T.C.Watan." authorityName="Echtern. &amp; M. T. C. Watan." authorityYear="2021" box="[136,702,1571,1598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis" status="sp. nov.">
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Echtern. &amp; M.T.C.Watan.
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,
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(
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="13062A58AB44C7145AC5F9D3FC05F9EA" box="[932,948,1571,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[178,1410,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Syngonanthus polyaxis. A. Branched stem with many leaf rosettes and primary axis. B. Primary axis (below) with verticillate apical bracts and secondary axis (above). C. Whorled bracts of primary axis and four emerging secondary axes. D. Verticillate bracts of secondary axis, spathes, scapes and young capitula. E. Scapes in lax umbel. F. Capitulum with exserted staminate flower at anthesis. G. Habit, showing one individual with multiple synflorescences. H. Habitat. Photos by Livia Echternacht." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">5</figureCitation>
).
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:
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da serra, passando pela estrada até
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, campo rupestre quartzítico, solo arenoso e úmido.
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46’23” S
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&amp;
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2405
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!, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145AFFF947FC02F918" box="[926,947,1719,1740]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145AA3F947FBBAF918" box="[962,1035,1719,1740]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D79F947FBF0F918" box="[1048,1089,1719,1740]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D2FF947FBD0F918" box="[1102,1121,1719,1740]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB44C7145D11F947FB27F918" box="[1136,1174,1719,1740]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276556AB44C71959E9F92BFDF1FA38" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB44C71459E9F92BFB77F81D" blockId="7.[136,1453,1647,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C71459E9F92BFEBAF925" bold="true" box="[136,267,1755,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C714586AF92BFE5BF924" box="[267,490,1755,1776]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C714586AF92BFE5BF924" box="[267,490,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique within the genus due to its compound inflorescence architecture (synflorescence), with differentiated axes, which a primary axis emerges from the rhizome, bearing deciduous bracts in spiral throughout or rarely naked, with a densely whorl of bracts at apex; followed by one to five thinner secondary axes, naked throughout, with a whorl of less numerous bracts at apex; a tertiary axis is rarely present; the apical part is composed by scapes, bearing capitula, arranged in a terminal umbel-shaped structure. The verticillate bracts approaches
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145A2DF89BFC05F854" box="[844,948,1899,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145A2DF89BFC05F854" box="[844,948,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">S. polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145AB5F89BFA9FF855" authority="Ruhland (1903: 262)" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1903" box="[980,1326,1899,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145AB5F89BFBEEF854" box="[980,1119,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C7145D04F89BFA9FF855" author="Ruhland, W." box="[1125,1326,1899,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref8235" refString="Ruhland, W. (1903) Eriocaulaceae. In: Engler, I. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. Regni vegetabilis conspectus IV. 30. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leiden, 294 pp." type="book" year="1903">Ruhland (1903: 262)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB44C7145C3FF89BFE41F871" authority="Silveira (1928: 342)" authorityName="Silveira" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1928" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graomogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145C3FF89BFE98F870" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">S. graomogolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB44C714584FF87FFE41F871" author="Silveira, A. A." box="[302,496,1935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref8599" refString="Silveira, A. A. (1928) Floralia Montium, vol. 1. Imprensa Official, Bello Horizonte. 426 pp." type="book" year="1928">Silveira (1928: 342)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, however these last two differ from the new species by the undifferentiated synflorescence axis, with more numerous verticilles (3–6
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145891F844FDB5F81D" box="[496,516,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
2), and involucral bracts with simple hairs only (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB44C7145ABCF844FC49F81D" box="[989,1016,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
simple and capitate).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF426655AB4BC71B59E9F8A2FD0CF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425398/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" startId="8.[136,229,1874,1896]" targetBox="[160,1420,206,1833]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB4BC71B59E9F8A2FD0CF864" blockId="8.[136,1453,1874,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B59E9F8A2FF4EF8B3" bold="true" box="[136,255,1874,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB4BC71B5867F8A2FE55F8B3" box="[262,484,1874,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5867F8A2FE55F8B3" box="[262,484,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
line drawings.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5B1DF8A2FD25F8B3" bold="true" box="[636,660,1874,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5BBFF8A2FD45F8B3" bold="true" box="[734,756,1874,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">B.</emphasis>
Detail of primary axis.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5A81F8A2FC49F8BC" bold="true" box="[992,1016,1874,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">C.</emphasis>
Rosette leaf.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5DE1F8A2FB26F8B3" bold="true" box="[1152,1175,1874,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">D.</emphasis>
Scape and capitulum.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5C16F8A2FA1AF8BC" bold="true" box="[1399,1451,1874,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">E–G.</emphasis>
Involucral bracts from external (E) to internal series (G).
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5BCDF886FD74F85F" bold="true" box="[684,709,1910,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">H.</emphasis>
Staminate flower.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5A19F886FC39F85F" bold="true" box="[888,904,1910,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">I.</emphasis>
Open corolla of the staminate flower.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5D96F886FAB8F85F" bold="true" box="[1271,1289,1910,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">J.</emphasis>
Pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B59E9F86AFF10F87B" bold="true" box="[136,161,1946,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">K.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4BC71B5842F86AFEEAF87B" bold="true" box="[291,347,1946,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">L–M.</emphasis>
Seeds. Illustration by: João Silveira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426655AB4AC71A59E9F854FBD4F7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" startId="9.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[178,1410,190,1932]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB4AC71A59E9F854FBD4F7F3" blockId="9.[136,1452,1956,2087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A59E9F854FF4CF86E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1956,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB4AC71A5863F855FE6EF86E" box="[258,479,1957,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5863F855FE6EF86E" box="[258,479,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A588BF855FDB3F86E" bold="true" box="[490,514,1957,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">A.</emphasis>
Branched stem with many leaf rosettes and primary axis.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5D4BF855FBF1F86E" bold="true" box="[1066,1088,1957,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">B.</emphasis>
Primary axis (below) with verticillate apical bracts and secondary axis (above).
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5B7CF838FD84F80A" bold="true" box="[541,565,1992,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">C.</emphasis>
Whorled bracts of primary axis and four emerging secondary axes.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5DA8F839FB50F80A" bold="true" box="[1225,1249,1993,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">D.</emphasis>
Verticillate bracts of secondary axis, spathes, scapes and young capitula.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5BE1F81DFD26F7D6" bold="true" box="[640,663,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">E.</emphasis>
Scapes in lax umbel.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5A0DF81DFCCFF7D6" bold="true" box="[876,894,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">F.</emphasis>
Capitulum with exserted staminate flower at anthesis.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5CF2F81CFA1DF7D6" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2028,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">G.</emphasis>
Habit, showing one individual with multiple synflorescences.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB4AC71A5BBAF7E1FD45F7F2" bold="true" box="[731,756,2065,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">H.</emphasis>
Habitat. Photos by Livia Echternacht.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB49C71959E9FF6EFDF1FA38" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
Perennial herbs,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195828FF6EFE0AFF6D" box="[329,443,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="15.0">15–65 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195B0EFF6EFD02FF6D" box="[623,691,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, cream-colored to orangish, spongy. Rhizome 1–20 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959E9FF32FF47FF09" box="[136,246,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
, horizontal to oblique, densely branched, tomentose to villous, with dense, white, curled hairs in young parts, becoming sparsely pilose to glabrescent, with filamentous hairs when older; each branch terminating in a set of overlapping rosettes of leaves, each rosette bearing 1–5 synflorescences. Leaves of the rosette 10–30 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195C63FEFAFA16FEF1" box="[1282,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.85 mm</quantity>
, linear to narrowly lanceolate, flat to semi-terete, apex acute to acuminate or acuminate to round, patent to recurved, chartaceous, sometimes striate adaxially with 3 prominent veins; pilose on both surfaces, with simple and capitate hairs, patent,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195843FE86FE1BFE45" box="[290,426,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent with age; leaf sheath not enlarged. Synflorescence erect, emerging from rhizome, in the leaf axils, with polymorphic axes: a primary axis bearing 1–5 secondary axes, these are sustaining an umbel-shaped structure of 5–30 scapes. Primary axis 4–20 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195A25FE4EFC72FE0D" box="[836,963,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 cm</quantity>
diam, reddish-brown to whitish due to the lanose and deciduous indument, simple filamentous trichomes, up to
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195AC9FE12FC53FE29" box="[936,994,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, glabrescent when older; bracts in spiral along the axis in younger individuals, numerous to few, deciduous, or bracts in spiral absent,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195D9EFDF6FAD8FDF5" box="[1279,1385,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 cm</quantity>
long, patent,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB49C71959BFFDDAFEF6FD90" box="[222,327,554,580]" form="and" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
indumentum similar to that of the rosette leaves; numerous bracts densely whorled at the apex,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959E9FDBEFEB4FDBD" box="[136,261,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, linear, patent to incurving when young, reflexed with age. Secondary axis thinner than the proximal,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959E9FD82FF5BFD59" box="[136,234,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195868FD82FE23FD59" box="[265,402,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
, velutinous and whitish when young, with simple patent hairs,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195D38FD82FB7DFD59" box="[1113,1228,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, soon reddishbrown, pubescent to glabrescent, with simple and capitate hairs; bracts in a whorl restricted to the apex, few, lanceolate to linear,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195993FD4AFEC1FD01" box="[242,368,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, indumentum like that on the leaves. Rarely a tertiary axis of the synflorescence is present, similar to the secondary axis. Spathes 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195B10FD2EFD0EFD2D" box="[625,703,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous, cylindrical, lax, obliquely opened, apex acute, erect to recurved, margin entire, pilose abaxially with dense, patent, capitate hairs and less frequently simple hairs, glabrous adaxially. Scapes
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71958A0FCD6FD94FC95" box="[449,549,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">4–17 cm</quantity>
long, green to straw-colored with age, densely pilose with appressed, creamcolored, simple hairs and patent, yellowish, capitate hairs. Capitula
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195AE0FCBAFC5DFCB1" box="[897,1004,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
diam, obconic. Involucral bracts in 3–5 series, pilose abaxially with capitate hairs more frequent on the external series, filamentous hairs more frequent on the internal series, ciliate, glabrous adaxially, apex acute; external series 1–3 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195AB2FC62FB9AFC79" box="[979,1067,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly triangular to lanceolate, stramineous throughout with longitudinal middle band, margins cream-colored to hyaline; internal series 2.5–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959E9FC2AFF50FC21" box="[136,225,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, slightly oblanceolate, cream-colored and hyaline with a stramineous longitudinal middle band, equaling the flower disc height. Floral bracts absent. Flowers 3-merous, 20–50 per capitulum, the staminate and pistillate flowers generally equal in number, mixed, cream-colored, hyaline when wet, membranaceous. Staminate flowers slightly zygomorphic,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195848FBB6FE11FBB5" box="[297,416,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long including pedicel of
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195BA0FBB6FC89FBB5" box="[705,824,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel pilose with filamentous hairs; sepals
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195C0DFBB6FF05FB51" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, shortly fused at base, concave, elliptical to slightly oblanceolate, apex acute, pubescent and ciliate at the upper abaxial surface, tufted, with simple filamentous hairs or glabrescent when older, glabrous adaxially; anthophore ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959D1FB42FEB6FB19" box="[176,263,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; petals
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71958FBFB42FDBCFB19" box="[410,525,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused, tubular, lobes obtuse, involute after anthesis, glabrous; stamens ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195CFCFB42FF05FB25" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, epipetalous, anthers dorsifixed, ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195BE8FB26FD6EFB25" box="[649,735,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, cream-colored to yellowish, introrse, exserted; pistillodes ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959D1FB0AFEB6FAC1" box="[176,263,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, clavate. Pistillate flowers actinomorphic,
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long including pedicel of
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195DA4FB0AFA88FAC1" box="[1221,1337,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
in length, pedicel pilose with filamentous hairs; sepals
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195BF0FAEEFCB7FAED" box="[657,774,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
long, free, concave, elliptical, apex obtuse, densely pilose abaxially, ciliate, with simple filamentous hairs, adaxially glabrous; petals
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195AA4FAB2FB86FA89" box="[965,1079,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the upper half, free at base, linear, elliptical, obtrullate or oblong, pilose abaxially with simple hairs; gynoecium
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195DCCFA96FA90FA55" box="[1197,1313,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C71959E9FA7AFEA1FA71" box="[136,272,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
long; style column ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195B7BFA7AFDC0FA71" box="[538,625,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, nectariferous portion
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long, the glandular apex clavate, stigmatic portion simple,
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long, exserted. Seed 0.5 ×
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, ellipsoidal, reddish-brown, reticulate, with longitudinal striations more prominent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276556AB49C71959DCFA06FAE3F98D" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB49C71959DCFA06FC58F9E1" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71959DCFA06FED5F9C4" bold="true" box="[189,356,1526,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet “polyaxis” comes from the Greek, meaning “many axes”, in reference to the different parts composing the synflorescence, a unique characteristic within the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB49C71959DCF9CEFAE3F98D" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1362,1598,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71959DCF9CEFEEDF98C" bold="true" box="[189,348,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Flowering:—</emphasis>
The species was collected in flower and fruit from April to October, during the dry season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276556AB49C71859DCF992FC09FCC8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB49C71959DCF992FEF5F8D9" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71959DCF992FDBBF9A8" bold="true" box="[189,522,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This species is endemic to the SNSP and occurs in quartzitic Campos Rupestres, growing among sparse, herbaceous to shrubby vegetation. Populations
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB49C7195AFFF976FBE2F975" box="[926,1107,1670,1697]" form="aggregates" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" rank="form">form aggregates</taxonomicName>
and are well distributed within the Park, each composed of tens of individuals, mainly in white-sand soil, which can also appear greyish by the accumulation of organic matter. Plants were observed in depressions in lower plains, where soil becomes soggy during the rainy season.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB49C71959DCF8E6FC0EF815" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71959DCF8E6FE61F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,464,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB49C71958B0F8E6FD63F8E4" box="[465,722,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71958B0F8E6FD63F8E4" box="[465,722,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is under the same threats as
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB49C7195D79F8E7FB04F8E4" box="[1048,1205,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Paepalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C7195D79F8E7FB04F8E4" box="[1048,1205,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the aggravation that most of its populations were recorded from the lowlands of the Park, a much more disturbed area, closer to villages, roads and agriculture. In addition, populations are not dense, each being composed of tens of individuals. It is assessed as Critically Endangered following the
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2CAB49C7195BA5F872FCEBF848" author="IUCN Standards Petitions Subcommittee" box="[708,858,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refId="ref7601" refString="IUCN Standards Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. IUCN Standards Petitions Subcommittee, 113 pp." type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, with an EOO of
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195D1BF872FB78F848" box="[1146,1225,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C489B95AB49C7195DA8F872FB60F844" attach="left" box="[1225,1233,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">2</superScript>
(B1), an AOO of
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB49C7195CFCF872FF1DF814" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C489B95AB49C71959CDF856FF05F860" attach="left" box="[172,180,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">2</superScript>
(B2), one known location (Ba), and declining quality of habitat (Bb).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB49C71859DCF83AFDFBFDF4" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71959DCF83AFDE8F830" bold="true" box="[189,601,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Notes and taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
The species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB49C7195D28F83AFAC9F830" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[1097,1400,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C7195D28F83AFAC9F830" box="[1097,1400,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Syngonanthus verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB49C71959E9F81FFED3F7DC" box="[136,354,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grao-mogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB49C71959E9F81FFED3F7DC" box="[136,354,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">S. grao-mogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both with synflorescence axes bearing whorled bracts throughout. The three species also share abundant capitate hairs on the axis and axial bracts, and similar capitula with lanceolate, stramineous involucral bracts. The axial internodes in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185884FF6FFD39FF6C" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[485,648,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185884FF6FFD39FF6C" box="[485,648,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185BA1FF6FFC29FF6C" box="[704,920,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grao-mogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185BA1FF6FFC29FF6C" box="[704,920,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. grao-mogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are interpreted as similar parts and not as several, because they look alike, with the same structure, although anatomical comparative data is still lacking. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C71859C8FF16FE1CFED4" box="[169,429,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C71859C8FF16FE1CFED4" box="[169,429,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Syngonanthus polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the parts differ in width, color, indumentum and bract covering; being the primary axis frequently with densely bracts in spiral, and bearing one to five secondary axes. Additional differences are the number of whorls along the synflorescence (2 [rarely 3] in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185BDCFEDFFC87FE9C" box="[701,822,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185BDCFEDFFC87FE9C" box="[701,822,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185AF0FEDFFB82FE9C" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[913,1075,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185AF0FEDFFB82FE9C" box="[913,1075,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. verticillatus</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185DABFEDFFA13FE9C" box="[1226,1442,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grao-mogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185DABFEDFFA13FE9C" box="[1226,1442,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. grao-mogolensis</emphasis>
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) and the presence of capitate hairs in the involucral bracts only in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185A1DFEA3FC49FEB8" box="[892,1016,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyaxis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185A1DFEA3FC49FEB8" box="[892,1016,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. polyaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185CF7FEA3FEF5FE44" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grao-mogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185CF7FEA3FEF5FE44" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. grao-mogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by densely pilose scapes (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185B0AFE87FD3BFE44" box="[619,650,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous) and petals of pistillate flowers pilose adaxially (
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185C77FE87FA9CFE44" box="[1302,1325,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">vs</emphasis>
. glabrous). Comparison among the three species is summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6BF0366AB48C7185A65FE6AFCEDFE60" box="[772,860,410,436]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among Syngonanthus polyaxis Echtern. &amp; M.T.C.Watan. and its most similar species (Ruhland 1903, Silveira 1928, Parra 1998, Sano et al. 2010)." pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185A08FE6AFB27FE60" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1903" box="[873,1174,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185A08FE6AFB27FE60" box="[873,1174,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Syngonanthus verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C7185DB0FE6BFA1AFE60" box="[1233,1451,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grao-mogolensis">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185DB0FE6BFA1AFE60" box="[1233,1451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">S. grao-mogolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the Espinhaço Range in
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB48C7185899FE4EFD3CFE0C" box="[504,653,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
as far north as Grão Mogol municipality, around
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south of Serra Nova. Sympatric species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5EAB48C71858A0FE12FDEFFE28" authorityName="Ruhland" authorityYear="1900" box="[449,606,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Syngonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C71858A0FE12FDEFFE28" box="[449,606,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Syngonanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically distinct and cannot be confounded with the new taxon, although the area being poorly sampled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236DDAB48C71859DCFDDAFC09FCC8" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C71859DCFDDAFE47FD58" collectingDate="2014-04-18" collectionCode="L" collectorName="da Pedreira" country="Brazil" elevation="815" latitude="-15.615278" location="Parque Estadual da Serra Nova. Chegada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.733055" municipality="Rio Pardo de Minas" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C71859DCFDDAFD5FFD90" bold="true" box="[189,750,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="5486887FAB48C7185B29FDDAFD75FD90" box="[584,708,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A764DAB48C7185B8FFDDAFCE6FD90" box="[750,855,554,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F83FAB48C7185A03FDDAFC4AFD90" box="[866,1019,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACA7AB48C7185D66FDDAFB5BFD90" box="[1031,1258,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Rio Pardo de Minas</collectingMunicipality>
,
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da trilha para o córrego da velha a partir da vila, próximo
<collectorName id="26C8530BAB48C7185D7EFDBEFB11FDBC" box="[1055,1184,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">da Pedreira</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB48C7185DCAFDBEFB43FDBD" box="[1195,1266,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="815.0">
<elevation id="0010D1EEAB48C7185DCAFDBEFB43FDBD" box="[1195,1266,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</elevation>
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elev.,
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15
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36’55” S
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42
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43’59” W
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB48C718585CFD82FE6AFD58" box="[317,475,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2014-04-18">18 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185887FD83FE47FD58" box="[486,502,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">L</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185897FD83FE4CFD58" box="[502,509,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">.</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185BFBFD83FD1AFD58" box="[666,683,627,652]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">T</collectionCode>
.
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</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185BA6FD83FB9EFD58" box="[711,1071,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185BB0FD83FCD1FD59" box="[721,864,627,653]" collectionCode="M, S" country="Brazil" location="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185BB0FD83FCAFFD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185BB0FD83FCAFFD58" box="[721,798,627,652]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Bastos</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A4BFD83FCF4FD58" box="[810,837,627,652]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A2EFD83FCD1FD59" box="[847,864,627,653]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185A0AFD83FB99FD58" box="[875,1064,627,653]" collectionCode="A, P, L" country="Brazil" location="Freitas" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185A0AFD83FC0AFD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185A0AFD83FC0AFD58" box="[875,955,627,652]" country="Brazil" name="Freitas" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Freitas</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185ABFFD83FC43FD59" box="[990,1010,627,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A9CFD83FBBFFD58" box="[1021,1038,627,652]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185D79FD83FB99FD58" box="[1048,1064,627,652]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185D57FD82FE54FD00" collectingDate="2014-04-20" collectionCode="HUFU, OUPR, L" country="Brazil" elevation="828" latitude="-15.645278" location="Werlang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.736668" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185D57FD82FB63FD58" box="[1078,1234,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185D57FD82FB25FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185D57FD82FB25FD58" box="[1078,1172,626,652]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.645278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.736668" name="Werlang" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Werlang</location>
2403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185D83FD82FA89FD58" box="[1250,1336,626,652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185C27FD82FA2AFD58" box="[1350,1435,626,652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" name="Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Universitário" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">OUPR</collectionCode>
!); ao lado da sede do IEF, entre vegetação herbácea densa, solo arenoso quartzoso e úmido,
<quantity id="4CC59B38AB48C7185DEDFD66FB64FD65" box="[1164,1237,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="828.0">
<elevation id="0010D1EEAB48C7185DEDFD66FB64FD65" box="[1164,1237,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="828.0">828 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB48C7185C40FD66FA1DFD64" box="[1313,1452,662,689]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-15.645278">
15
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38’43” S
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB48C71859E9FD4AFEACFD01" box="[136,285,698,725]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-42.736668">
42
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44’12” W
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB48C7185849FD4AFE78FD00" box="[296,457,698,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2014-04-20">20 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C71858B4FD4BFE54FD00" box="[469,485,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185884FD4BFE5DFD00" box="[485,492,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185895FD4AFD08FD00" box="[500,697,698,725]" collectionCode="T, V" country="Brazil" location="Echternacht" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185895FD4AFDCCFD00" box="[500,637,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185895FD4AFDCCFD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185895FD4AFDCCFD00" box="[500,637,698,724]" country="Brazil" name="Echternacht" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Echternacht</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185BEDFD4BFD08FD00" box="[652,697,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185BEDFD4BFD2CFD00" box="[652,669,699,724]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185BC9FD4BFD08FD00" box="[680,697,699,724]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185BD8FD4BFB9BFD00" box="[697,1066,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185BA4FD4BFCE7FD01" box="[709,854,699,725]" collectionCode="M, S" country="Brazil" location="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185BA4FD4BFCA3FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185BA4FD4BFCA3FD00" box="[709,786,699,724]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Bastos</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A7FFD4BFC88FD00" box="[798,825,699,724]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A24FD4BFCE7FD01" box="[837,854,699,725]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185A03FD4BFB95FD00" box="[866,1060,699,725]" collectionCode="A, P, L" country="Brazil" location="Freitas" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185A03FD4BFC03FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185A03FD4BFC03FD00" box="[866,946,699,724]" country="Brazil" name="Freitas" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Freitas</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185AB6FD4BFC5AFD01" box="[983,1003,699,725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A96FD4BFBB9FD00" box="[1015,1032,699,724]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185D75FD4BFB95FD00" box="[1044,1060,699,724]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185D53FD4AFE8EFCC8" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectionCode="HUFU, OUPR, L" collectorName="da Velha &amp; Pedreira &amp; Escorregador" country="Brazil" elevation="815" latitude="-15.615278" location="Werlang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.733055" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185D53FD4AFB61FD00" box="[1074,1232,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185D53FD4AFB21FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185D53FD4AFB21FD00" box="[1074,1168,698,724]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.615278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.733055" name="Werlang" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Werlang</location>
2426
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185D81FD4AFA87FD00" box="[1248,1334,698,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185C27FD4AFA2AFD00" box="[1350,1435,698,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" name="Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Universitário" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">OUPR</collectionCode>
!); próximo ao córrego
<collectorName id="26C8530BAB48C718580BFD2EFE7BFD2C" box="[362,458,734,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">da Velha</collectorName>
e à
<collectorName id="26C8530BAB48C7185897FD2EFDE7FD2C" box="[502,598,734,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Pedreira</collectorName>
, no caminho para o
<collectorName id="26C8530BAB48C7185A54FD2EFC7DFD2C" box="[821,972,734,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Escorregador</collectorName>
,
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<elevation id="0010D1EEAB48C7185AB7FD2EFBACFD2D" box="[982,1053,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB48C7185D05FD2EFB5DFD2C" box="[1124,1260,734,761]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-15.615278">
15
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36’55” S
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09501AAB48C7185D93FD2EFA34FD2D" box="[1266,1413,734,761]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-42.733055">
42
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43’59” W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF83101DAB48C7185CEEFD2EFE95FCC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2015-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F5AB48C7185CEEFD2EFE95FCC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2015-10-10">10 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C718584EFCF3FE8EFCC8" box="[303,319,771,796]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C718584EFCF3FE8EFCC8" box="[303,319,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C718585EFCF3FDA6FCC8" box="[319,535,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C718582CFCF2FDA2FCC8" box="[333,531,770,796]" collectionCode="M, P" country="Brazil" location="Echternacht" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C718582CFCF2FE68FCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C718582CFCF2FE68FCC8" box="[333,473,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Echternacht" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Echternacht</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185885FCF3FE4FFCC8" box="[484,510,771,796]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185B60FCF3FDA2FCC8" box="[513,531,771,796]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B553C80AB48C7185B7CFCF3FC09FCC8" box="[541,952,770,797]" collectionCode="HUFU, OUPR" country="Brazil" location="Soares" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185B7CFCF3FD10FCC8" box="[541,673,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<location id="8EE26006AB48C7185B7CFCF3FDD9FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487CBAB44C71859E9F9D3FC09FCC8:8EE26006AB48C7185B7CFCF3FDD9FCC9" box="[541,616,771,797]" country="Brazil" name="Soares" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Soares</location>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B949EACFAB48C7185BCEFCF2FD56FCC8" box="[687,743,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">2640</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185B97FCF2FCFDFCC8" box="[758,844,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE18AB48C7185A3AFCF2FC1CFCC8" box="[859,941,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15497" name="Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Universitário" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">OUPR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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