213 lines
32 KiB
XML
213 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="181E8926CB1F9A7BBF7699C5C6E49978" ID-CLB-Dataset="5537" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9dde51c-a2b9-4f3e-abe5-a7a3d7b0002d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028185" ID-ZooBank="62BE9E59-1DAB-425F-A322-4E48F12391C6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624553439093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2021" docId="039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Patrera virgata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFADFFC45128FFAA9D799A76FFAFFFD1" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1699020494768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FC9AE0ED7258389C0885461481186D40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="688C809792580C7955FBC57409BF4137">
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<mods:title id="7DBEB9250A8D958406593611EB89B8B7">The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03CCAB636DB2931FC6DC2C5530E869B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="047551EF80B4D355E645B2AE6F152D8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D27EE5FA8AD5CAA72E3F124493BD90D0">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DA7A0E992486C940CA5F07A2A2F7910">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 14, 05508 - 090, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2CEE36283B0B61CD08D30B72E46118E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6564C4AA0384AF2D507280EB3A485282">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF6E033F6C05D20476D85D7363D242E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1511-5324</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C25ECF0CEEA13107E7BEC23F0F9500F">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7755D811C33410762D358A24B6A98E67" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B4F310A85752D0452D0F6C0D4CF92AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D8F463209EE3AF31DCE78C6E2C0E434">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B78F9657F6F2114A071A6613F66F5A47">
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<mods:date id="FBD956E530F3DD54B192CB12D53D12E0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4D624A817FD2F8F7933E3BEA772185B">2021-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE757A5427EF009D026953A1C6D5E187" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E642675428B6214D3E5CA10A104DB390">4991</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="20C0423708060C9C200794FB5838F302" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C32765215126FFA49DEE9E6DFD95FBE5" box="[151,570,1050,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DEE9E6DFD95FBE5" blockId="14.[151,570,1050,1113]" box="[151,570,1050,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D0CA81C65126FFA49DEE9E6DFD95FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,570,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295126FFA49DEE9E6DFD95FBE5" ID-CoL="765NM" authority="(Keyserling, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,570,1050,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DEE9E6DFD95FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,570,1050,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DEE9E6DFEE0FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,335,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Patrera virgata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B5126FFA49C279E6CFD9DFBE5" author="Keyserling, E." box="[350,562,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref39132" refString="Keyserling, E. (1891) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Vol. 3. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, 278 pp." type="book" year="1891">Keyserling, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32765215126FFA49DEE9E49FEE2FB88" box="[151,333,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DEE9E49FEE2FB88" blockId="14.[151,570,1050,1113]" box="[151,333,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49DEE9E49FEB9FB88" box="[151,278,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7A–D. Patrera virgata (Keyserling, 1891): Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.595): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.626): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028199/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 7A–D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49C5B9E49FEE2FB88" box="[290,333,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,777,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-301@43.[186,1401,777,1992]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27A–F. Distribution map of Patrera species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028242/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">27F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32765215126FFA49DEE9E08FDA0FAFE" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DEE9E08FEDAFB23" blockId="14.[151,1437,1150,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11845126FFA49DEE9E08FEDAFB23" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB5126FFA49DEE9E08FD9BFB47" author="Keyserling, E." box="[151,564,1150,1174]" page="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1891">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295126FFA49DEE9E08FD9BFB47" authority="Keyserling, 1891: 92" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,564,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Anyphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DEE9E08FEF8FB44" box="[151,343,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Anyphaena virgata</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CF75126FFA49C249E08FD9BFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320586349" box="[349,564,1150,1174]" collectorName="Prof. Goldi" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.678888" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.081944" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B5126FFA49C249E08FD9BFB47" author="Keyserling, E." box="[349,564,1150,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref39132" refString="Keyserling, E. (1891) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Vol. 3. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, 278 pp." type="book" year="1891">Keyserling, 1891: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig 54 (
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||
<typeStatus id="548688085126FFA49FFC9E08FD4CFB47" box="[645,739,1150,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD235126FFA49F939E08FCFFFB47" box="[746,848,1150,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD235126FFA49EF89E08FBAFFB47" box="[897,1024,1150,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
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||
from Fazenda Calvário, Serra Vermelha, Itaocara (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09506D5126FFA49C5E9EEBFE0DFB64" box="[295,418,1181,1205]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-21.678888">21°40’44”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09506D5126FFA49CD49EEAFD8AFB65" box="[429,549,1180,1204]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-42.081944">42°4’55”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8485126FFA49F4E9EEAFD64FB65" box="[567,715,1180,1204]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32A763A5126FFA49FAC9EEAFCBAFB65" box="[725,789,1180,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26C8537C5126FFA49E599EEAFC3DFB65" box="[800,914,1180,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Prof. Göldi</collectorName>
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||
leg., deposited in BMNH 1890.7.1.595-600, examined).
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||
<typeStatus id="548688085126FFA49C7E9ECAFEC3FB05" box="[263,364,1212,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male in BMNH 1890.7.1.595 and
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<typeStatus id="548688085126FFA49FB39ECDFCF3FB02" box="[714,860,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD235126FFA49E1B9ECAFC11FB02" box="[866,958,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD235126FFA49E979ECDFBC2FB02" box="[1006,1133,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
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in BMNH 1890.7.1.626–630, here designated).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DEE9E8EFDEBFAC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1150,1327]" box="[151,580,1272,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11845126FFA49DEE9E8EFDEBFAC1" box="[151,580,1272,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB5126FFA49DEE9E8EFDEFFAC1" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[151,576,1272,1297]" page="519" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1911">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295126FFA49DEE9E8EFDEFFAC1" authority=": Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,576,1272,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Teudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DEE9E8EFE9EFAC1" box="[151,305,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Teudis virgatus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B5126FFA49C479E8EFDEFFAC1" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[318,576,1272,1297]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref39677" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DEE9F6EFDA0FAFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1150,1327]" box="[151,527,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11845126FFA49DEE9F6EFDA0FAFE" box="[151,527,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB5126FFA49DEE9F6EFDA4FAFE" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[151,523,1303,1327]" page="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295126FFA49DEE9F6EFDA4FAFE" ID-CoL="765NM" authority=": Brescovit, 1997: 33" authorityName=": Brescovit" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,523,1303,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DEE9F6EFE9CFAFE" box="[151,307,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Patrera virgata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B5126FFA49C389F61FDA4FAFE" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[321,523,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref38814" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32765215126FFA49DEE9F2EFDB8FAA2" box="[151,535,1368,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DEE9F2EFDB8FAA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1368,2043]" box="[151,535,1368,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DEE9F2EFE63FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,460,1368,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32765215126FFA49DBE9F0AFD58F99A" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DBE9F0AFD58F99A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DBE9F0AFEEDFA47" bold="true" box="[199,322,1404,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295126FFA49C309F0BFE59FA47" authorityName=": Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[329,502,1405,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49C309F0BFE59FA47" box="[329,502,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Patrera virgata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295126FFA49F0D9F0BFD5BFA47" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[628,756,1404,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49F0D9F0BFD5BFA47" box="[628,756,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the male having conspicuous retrolateral tibial apophysis and flattened median apophysis in the male palp (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49E6E9FD6FC09FA6A" box="[791,934,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,181,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[185,1401,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17A–G. Patrera concolor (Keyserling, 1891). Male (IBSP 212646):A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view; E same, dorsal view. Female (IBSP 212646): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum; ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A, B 3.5mm; C 0.5mm; D 0.73mm; E 0.66mm; F, G 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028222/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 17C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49ECD9FD6FBA5FA6A" box="[948,1034,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,355,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[197,1391,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Patrera concolor (Keyserling, 1891). Male (IBSP 212646): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 212646): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus, FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028224/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and having large hood and broad atrium in the female epigynum (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49F449FB2FD0FFA0F" box="[573,672,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,181,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[185,1401,181,1530]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17A–G. Patrera concolor (Keyserling, 1891). Male (IBSP 212646):A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view; E same, dorsal view. Female (IBSP 212646): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum; ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A, B 3.5mm; C 0.5mm; D 0.73mm; E 0.66mm; F, G 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028222/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49FD59FB2FD71FA0F" box="[684,734,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,355,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[197,1391,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18A–D. Patrera concolor (Keyserling, 1891). Male (IBSP 212646): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 212646): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus, FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028224/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ by the inverted U-shaped sperm duct in the tegulum and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis enlarged at tip and presenting two laminar, triangular projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA498139F9EFF73F9F6" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7A–D. Patrera virgata (Keyserling, 1891): Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.595): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.626): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028199/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the male palp. Females differ by the epigynum with semicircular hood and part of the copulatory ducts ventrally arched, shown by transparency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA49F129C46FD44F99A" box="[619,747,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7A–D. Patrera virgata (Keyserling, 1891): Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.595): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.626): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028199/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32765215126FFBA9DBE9C22FA3DFE58" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5126FFA49DBE9C22FAE1F82A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49DBE9C22FEF8F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,343,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85126FFA49C249C22FE39F9BF" box="[349,406,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548688085126FFA49CDD9C22FDB6F9BF" box="[420,537,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Carapace reddish yellow with orange paramedian bands. Chelicerae, labium and endites reddish brown. Sternum and legs yellow. Abdomen yellow graying dorsally, with two blackish paramedian bands, ventrally light gray with cream spinnerets. Total length 4.8, carapace length 2.2, width 1.7. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.45 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.0/ patella 1.0/ tibia 3.55/ metatarsus 3.15/ tarsus 1.3/ total 12.0; II—2.6/ 0.9/ 3.0/ 2.7/ 1.15/ 10.15; III—1.7/ 0.7/ 1.4/ 1.9/ 0.6/ 6.3; IV—2.5/ 0.75/ 2.4/ 3.1/ 0.65/ 9.4. Leg spination: I— II—tíbia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-1, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 2.70, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.4 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia straight, slightly longer than the cymbium; cymbium oval; tegulum oval; tegular projection short, almost completely covered by the tegulum; elongated, subapical median apophysis; slender embolus, originating at the base of the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5126FFA499BD9D96FAEFF82A" box="[1220,1344,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7A–D. Patrera virgata (Keyserling, 1891): Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.595): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.626): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028199/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4266225127FFA59DEE9CC7FC02F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028199/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" targetBox="[159,1431,184,1662]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5127FFA59DEE9CC7FC02F8E4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1713,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85127FFA59DEE9CC7FEEAF918" bold="true" box="[151,325,1713,1737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 7A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D295127FFA59C359CC4FD1CF91B" authority="(Keyserling, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[332,691,1713,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85127FFA59C359CC4FE47F918" box="[332,488,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Patrera virgata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B5127FFA59C8F9CC7FD04F91B" author="Keyserling, E." box="[502,683,1713,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref39132" refString="Keyserling, E. (1891) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Vol. 3. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, 278 pp." type="book" year="1891">Keyserling, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.595): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.626): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5127FFA59DBE9D12FA32F83B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1891,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85127FFA59DBE9D12FEB4F8AF" box="[199,283,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH 1890.7.1.597). Colorations as in male, except abdomen lighter. Total length 5.4, carapace length 2.3, width 1.8. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.05 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.3/ patella 0.9/ tibia 2.4/
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5138FFBA9DEE9AE1FA3DFE58" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
metatarsus 2.0/ tarsus 1.0/ total 8.6; II—2.1/ 0.8/ 2.05/ 1.7/ 0.8/ 7.45; III—1.5/ 0.7/ 1.1/ 1.55/ 0.5/ 5.35; IV—2.2/ 0.8/ 1.8/ 2.4/ 0.7/ 7.9. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1- 1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.0, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders connected distally; large and deep atrium; internally with elongated, coiled copulatory ducts; elongated and globose seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; globose spermathecae; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae, curved and basal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5138FFBA987F9B19FA2AFE58" box="[1286,1413,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7A–D. Patrera virgata (Keyserling, 1891): Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.595): A left palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.626): C epigynum, ventral view; D epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–D 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028199/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32765215138FFBA9DBE9BE4FB45FE7C" box="[199,1258,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236AA5138FFBA9DBE9BE4FB45FE7C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1258,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB85138FFBA9DBE9BE4FEF6FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548688085138FFBA9F399BE5FDDFFE7C" box="[576,624,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8485138FFBA9E0F9BE5FBB4FE7C" box="[886,1051,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A763A5138FFBA995C9BE5FBC6FE7C" box="[1061,1129,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A2F5138FFBA99009BE5FB71FE7C" box="[1145,1246,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,777,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-301@43.[186,1401,777,1992]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27A–F. Distribution map of Patrera species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028242/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |