211 lines
23 KiB
XML
211 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="372FBD99B683BCD1438BEB7743EE0D18">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E03036F0D4FCF76FFFF4614D3DFF585">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="467A7133510152E024251CE7514F5D3F">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D26B37C42BC774B81AC042EDA0C0237" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="651BA0E50B253A77F302DAA63B563ADF">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D44419DD8E67C4D3A9BB40574B1E9DFF">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C0514701CF5E29C79EE83F06B4B6A69">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E06629C82BC03B981AF9748F5F1FFA77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A6F8655B55FD715D8674590E784BF99">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6C4B0BA5871A2843D663EBE93F361F9" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B19C0CFF0F4CD772E74E84851D9B35FA">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44CF83E835DA9870A6606BD3A433D031">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="78EAB0F7E2253459927610D24C9198B6" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2A44924FAFD75EEDF390B30C5C755421">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA76E80EEE01A9195ADA08EA2458FBD5">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFFFBA57FF11E18F508BFCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFFFBA57FF11E18F508BFCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFFFBA57FF11E18F508BFCB8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFFBA56FF11E18F50A6F936" box="[151,471,1721,1748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF11E18F50A6F936" blockId="36.[151,471,1721,1748]" box="[151,471,1721,1748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF11E18F50A6F936" bold="true" box="[151,471,1721,1748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFFBA56FF68E18C50A6F936" ID-CoL="BHC5X" authority="Agenjo, 1982" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1982" box="[238,471,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nyea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF68E18C505DF931" bold="true" box="[238,300,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nyea</emphasis>
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Agenjo, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFFBA56FF11E1CE5093F8EA" box="[151,482,1783,1807]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF11E1CE5093F8EA" blockId="36.[151,1208,1783,1899]" box="[151,482,1783,1807]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFFBA56FF11E1CE502FF8EA" ID-CoL="BHC5X" authority="Agenjo, 1982" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,350,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nyea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF11E1CE51BAF8EA" box="[151,203,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nyea</emphasis>
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Agenjo, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FEEEE1CE50FFF8EA" box="[360,398,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eos</emphasis>
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18:7–8.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFFBA56FF11E02055C9F8CB" box="[151,1208,1814,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF11E02055C9F8CB" blockId="36.[151,1208,1783,1899]" box="[151,1208,1814,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54868818FFFFBA56FF11E02051B8F8CB" box="[151,201,1814,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFFBA56FEA0E02050ACF8CB" authorityName="Zincken, 1817 Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung" authorityYear="1817" box="[294,477,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurideola">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FEA0E02050ACF8CB" box="[294,477,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lithosia lurideola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Zincken], 1817;
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FD12E02052CAF8C8" box="[660,955,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung</emphasis>
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(217): 68, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFFBA56FF11E0035344F88E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF11E00350F0F8A8" blockId="36.[151,1208,1783,1899]" box="[151,385,1844,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFFBA56FF23E00250F0F8A8" ID-CoL="94L5X" authority="Agenjo, 1977" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1977" box="[165,385,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Colinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF23E0025180F8A9" box="[165,241,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Colinia</emphasis>
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Agenjo, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF11E0625344F88E" blockId="36.[151,1208,1783,1899]" box="[151,565,1875,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFFBA56FF23E0655344F88E" authority="Dubatolov & Zolotuhin, 2011" authorityName="Dubatolov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2011" box="[165,565,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Agenjoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF23E0655188F88F" box="[165,249,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Agenjoa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFFFBA56FE81E0655344F88E" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[263,565,1875,1899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="367 - 379" refId="ref58185" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Does Eilema Hubner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) present one or several genera? Eurasian Entomological Journal, 10 (3), 367 - 379." type="journal article" year="2011">Dubatolov & Zolotuhin, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFFBA56FF11E0A4532CF810" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF11E0A45063F849" blockId="36.[151,1436,1938,2037]" box="[151,274,1938,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF11E0A45063F849" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFFBA56FF41E081532CF810" blockId="36.[151,1436,1938,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FF41E0815062F834" bold="true" box="[199,275,1975,2001]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Imago</emphasis>
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. Forewings narrow with nearly straight costal margin and a pale subcostal line; externally resembles many other groups of
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFFBA56FE08E0ED5327F810" box="[398,598,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFFBA56FE08E0ED50ACF810" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[398,477,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eilema</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFFFBA56FE63E0ED5327F810" box="[485,598,2011,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFEBA57FF41E7A15198FD14" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFEBA57FF41E7A1502EFE80" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FF41E7A15008FF55" bold="true" box="[199,377,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Uncus of medium size, robust, sclerotised and with the apical end in the form of a small hook; tegumen triangular, relatively short compared to uncus; valvae very wide and rounded, with the costa strongly convex; slightly sclerotised sacculus with a long saccular process in the form of a long hook covered with bristles contacting the valvae; clasper absent; juxta without apical processes; vinculum very small, semicircular; aedeagus wide and extremely short, without apical sclerotised fascia with two large highly sclerotised cornuti; short vesica in the form of a bag.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFEBA57FF41E6595530FDD8" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FF41E65950C1FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,432,366,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female genitalia. A</emphasis>
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nal papillae moderately sclerotised with short processes; 8th segment wide with anterior processes shorter than posterior ones; lamella postvaginalis cup-shaped, large and strongly sclerotised; ostium bursae small and slightly sclerotised; ductus bursae very small and arched; bursa copulatrix ovoid, almost spherical, membranous, with a signum near the base. At the top of the bursa, there is a rectangular process on the left side with the base covered with small spines; on the opposite side, the bursa has a large globular process or membranous wart that could be confused with a second bursa, from which the ductus seminalis arises.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFEBA57FF41E5715198FD14" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FF41E57150F3FD84" bold="true" box="[199,386,583,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Molecular data.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FE33E571509EFD85" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1982" box="[437,495,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nyea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FE33E571509EFD85" box="[437,495,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nyea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus constitutes a strongly supported clade (BI=1). Despite the strong morphological differences, this species consistently groups with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FD49E55D52F4FD60" baseAuthorityName="Perez De-Gregorio & Vallhonrat" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[719,901,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FD49E55D52F4FD60" box="[719,901,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FC47E55D55F4FD60" box="[961,1157,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="predotate">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FC47E55D55F4FD60" box="[961,1157,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indalia predotate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FAC2E55D54E4FD60" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" box="[1348,1429,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FAC2E55D54E4FD60" box="[1348,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FE8CE5B95035FD4D" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1982" box="[266,324,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nyea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FE8CE5B95035FD4D" box="[266,324,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nyea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also presents similar genetic distances to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FCBBE5B952EDFD4C" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[829,924,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FCBBE5B952EDFD4C" box="[829,924,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">lutarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BF0301FFFEBA57FC7EE5B9553DFD4C" box="[1016,1100,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="86.[151,239,821,845]" captionTargetId="figure-31@86.[195,1392,179,795]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="TABLE 2. Estimates of Evolutionary Divergence over Sequence Pairs between Groups for COI-5P marker. The number of base substitutions per site from averaging over all sequence pairs between species are shown in percentages with standard error estimates beneath each value. Analyses were made using the Tamura 3-parameter model (Tamura, 1993) and rate variation among sites was modelled with a gamma distribution (shape parameter = 1). The analysis involved 105 nucleotide sequences with a total of 658 positions. The intraspecific (within-group) number of base substitutions obtained under the same conditions are shown in the diagonal line (bold type). Light green shaded cells highlight TN-distances<6% and orange shaded cells indicate TN-distances>8%. Bold frames enclose data for the Eilema-Manulea group and the clade including Setema, Indalia and Nyea genera." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BF0301FFFEBA57FB07E5B955A4FD4C" box="[1153,1237,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="86.[151,244,1778,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-165@86.[193,1395,1155,1754]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="TABLE 3. Estimates of Evolutionary Divergence over Sequence Pairs between Groups for ArgK. The number of base substitutions per site from averaging over all sequence pairs between groups is shown in percentages with standard error estimates beneath each value. Analyses were made using the Kimura 2-parameter model (Kimura, 1980) and rate variation among sites was modelled with a gamma distribution (shape parameter = 1). The analysis involved 30 nucleotide sequences with a total of 448 positions. Light green shaded cells highlight K-distances<3% and orange shaded cells indicate K-distances>4%. Bold frames enclose data for the Eilema-Manulea group and the clade including Setema, Indalia and Nyea genera." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). In any case, this genus shows a considerable COI distance from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FD5FE5855259FD28" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[729,808,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FD5FE5855259FD28" box="[729,808,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TN-dist=8.96%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FBAFE58555FCFD28" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1065,1165,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FBAFE58555FCFD28" box="[1065,1165,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average TN-dist=7.63) genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFEBA57FF11E4295037FCDD" box="[151,326,798,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFEBA57FF11E4295037FCDD" blockId="37.[151,506,798,861]" box="[151,326,798,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FF11E4295037FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,326,798,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taxa included.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFFEBA57FF11E475508BFCB8" box="[151,506,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFFEBA57FF11E475508BFCB8" blockId="37.[151,506,798,861]" box="[151,506,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFFEBA57FF11E475508BFCB8" authority="(Zincken, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Zincken" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,506,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nyea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurideola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFFEBA57FF11E475504EFCB8" box="[151,319,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nyea lurideola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFFEBA57FECBE4755080FCB8" author="Zincken, J. L. T. E." box="[333,497,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref61498" refString="Zincken, J. L. T. E. (1817) Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung (267), 68." type="book" year="1817">Zincken, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |