491 lines
52 KiB
XML
491 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1D1293887B856B541C1E153CD064240B">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FA613FF6A6D8E00F66F1CC3398BDA87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF376F59336F0D7A6D7EBD81684F1D9">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF76F784062FDB81258CE9D719E37A70" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B45EFA5B3A550160E6B09EE78BB0EABE">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="977F81B639B0D14CC674B8BDC5DC2352" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FBD7022AEAABCFEB444D4CC3B37301E">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B69026FF0D581BA7BA99980ADF96B54">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1016C3D64A7BA870A7BC3271D2D8A549">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="486F8666C16316AE9F6E0802BA12F62D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9484B04063AD7EBF65E11B3D86BE08BC">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D91E8EB6699E500B766C6E514ADBFC1" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A538A1487AC640C4E46066A55A5537">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A26E5A13E18EB3CF18A9E8C366394D92">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80C1BA679E0F368293208F209E4D1FA6" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="26C36CE2B67E8F60F17F9AD60E015288">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF9C3BDA5939F8DD2FAAC5E232A16929">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4ADF596B4F6195E07A6D8EDE71EA016C">2022-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24CC62A53585FF38A0E92107083B0854">5191</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="32E7175898A6CFC44CFBA02E9A5E1952">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF11E7A15396FF54" box="[151,743,151,178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF11E7A15396FF54" blockId="48.[151,743,151,178]" box="[151,743,151,178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF11E7A15396FF54" bold="true" box="[151,743,151,178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FF11E7A15328FF54" ID-CoL="BHWD2" authority="(Toulgoet, 1960)" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,601,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudokatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF11E7A150F8FF54" bold="true" box="[151,393,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudokatha rungsi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FE1EE7A15320FF54" author="Toulgoet, H." box="[408,593,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="48 - 49" refId="ref60543" refString="Toulgoet, H. (1960) Description d´une nouvelle Arctiide marocaine: Eilema rungsi n. sp. (Lep. Lithosiidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 65, 48 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1960.20513" type="journal article" year="1960">Toulgoët, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFEBBA42FDE7E7A15396FF54" box="[609,743,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF11E7E0559CFF0B" box="[151,1261,214,238]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF11E7E0559CFF0B" blockId="48.[151,1261,214,269]" box="[151,1261,214,238]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Original combination:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FEF8E7E053C1FF0B" authority="Toulgoet, 1960" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1960" box="[382,688,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FEF8E7E0537CFF0B" box="[382,525,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eilema rungsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FD95E7E053C1FF0B" author="Toulgoet, H." box="[531,688,214,238]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="48 - 49" refId="ref60543" refString="Toulgoet, H. (1960) Description d´une nouvelle Arctiide marocaine: Eilema rungsi n. sp. (Lep. Lithosiidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 65, 48 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1960.20513" type="journal article" year="1960">Toulgoët, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FD3FE7E055D1FF0B" box="[697,1184,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de
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<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FBD1E7E155D1FF0B" box="[1111,1184,215,238]" name="France" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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65: 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF11E7C35479FDC8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF11E7C350A7FEE9" blockId="48.[151,1261,214,269]" box="[151,470,245,269]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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T. L.: Merdja Bokka,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FEF5E7C350A3FEE9" box="[371,466,245,268]" name="Morocco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF11E60D500FFEB0" bold="true" box="[151,382,315,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FE05E60D50A0FEB0" box="[387,465,315,341]" name="Spain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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: ALMERÍA:
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FDEDE60D53E3FEB3" box="[619,658,315,342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
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and
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,
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Entinas-El
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEBBA42FC30E60D557CFEB0" box="[950,1037,315,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sabinar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFEBBA42FB90E60A55A3FEB3" box="[1046,1234,315,342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Roquetas de Mar</collectingCounty>
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,
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<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FB5DE60D5465FEB3" box="[1243,1300,315,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FA9BE60D54E9FEB0" box="[1309,1432,315,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2018-06-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FA9BE60D54E9FEB0" box="[1309,1432,315,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2018-06-13">13.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEBBA42FF11E65651DCFE9F" box="[151,173,352,378]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FF30E669518DFE9C" box="[182,252,351,377]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macià</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEBBA42FEB0E6565058FE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698684" collectingDate="2013-10-05" collectingDateMax="2014-06-12" collectingDateMin="2013-10-05" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Ejido & Macia" country="Spain" county="Almerimar" elevation="4" location="Camino de Murguis" municipality="Las Entinas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7">
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FEB0E656502FFE9F" box="[310,350,352,378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FE16E66950C9FE9F" box="[400,440,351,378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEBBA42FD2DE6565241FE9C" box="[683,816,351,378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Las Entinas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E34E36FFEBBA42FCB1E66952C5FE9C" box="[823,948,351,377]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Almerimar</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FC3BE669556BFE9C" box="[957,1050,351,377]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Ejido</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FBA5E669553DFE9F" box="[1059,1100,351,378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4.0">
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<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FBA5E669553DFE9F" box="[1059,1100,351,378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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30SWF,
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FB36E6695465FE9F" box="[1200,1300,351,378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-10-05">
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<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FB36E6695465FE9F" box="[1200,1300,351,378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-10-05">5.x.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FA9BE66954E6FE9C" box="[1309,1431,351,377]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FA9BE66954E6FE9C" box="[1309,1431,351,377]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-06-12">12.vi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEBBA42FF11E6B251DCFE7B" box="[151,173,388,414]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FF33E6B5518AFE78" box="[181,251,387,413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macià</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEBBA42FEB7E6B55042FE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698468" collectingDate="2003-05-23" collectingDateMax="2010-06-30" collectingDateMin="2003-05-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="La Ricarda & Macia" country="Spain" elevation="10" location="El Prat de Llobregat" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11">
|
||
BARCELONA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FE6EE6B5536DFE7B" box="[488,540,387,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FDCBE6B25304FE7B" box="[589,629,388,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FD06E6B2538DFE78" box="[640,764,387,414]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">La Ricarda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFEBBA42FC82E6B55290FE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4:8EE26061FFEBBA42FC82E6B55290FE78" box="[772,993,387,414]" country="Spain" name="El Prat de Llobregat" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Prat de Llobregat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FC6FE6B55553FE7B" box="[1001,1058,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FC6FE6B55553FE7B" box="[1001,1058,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FBADE6B555EDFE78" box="[1067,1180,387,413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-05-23">
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FBADE6B555EDFE78" box="[1067,1180,387,413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2003-05-23">23.v.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FB22E6B55465FE78" box="[1188,1300,387,413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-05-22">22.v.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FA9BE6B554E6FE78" box="[1309,1431,387,413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FA9BE6B554E6FE78" box="[1309,1431,387,413]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-06-30">30.vi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEBBA42FF11E69E51DCFE27" box="[151,173,424,450]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FF3FE691518EFE24" box="[185,255,423,449]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macià</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEBBA42FEC6E6915031FE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698731" collectingDate="2011-06-21" collectingDateMax="2011-09-29" collectingDateMin="2011-06-21" collectorName="D. Fernandez" country="Spain" elevation="1" location="Delta del Llobregat" municipality="El Prat de Llobregat" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FEC6E691501AFE27" box="[320,363,423,450]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FE22E69150BEFE27" box="[420,463,423,450]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFEBBA42FE58E69153CCFE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4:8EE26061FFEBBA42FE58E69153CCFE24" box="[478,701,423,449]" country="Spain" municipality="El Prat de Llobregat" name="Delta del Llobregat" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Delta del Llobregat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEBBA42FD4FE69152C3FE24" box="[713,946,423,450]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Prat de Llobregat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FC38E691529DFE27" box="[958,1004,423,450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FC38E691529DFE27" box="[958,1004,423,450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 31TDF27,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FBF3E691559EFE24" box="[1141,1263,423,449]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-06-21">
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FBF3E691559EFE24" box="[1141,1263,423,449]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-06-21">21.vi.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FB7DE6915405FE24" box="[1275,1396,423,449]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FB7DE6915405FE24" box="[1275,1396,423,449]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-09-29">29.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FA07E69E507DFE00" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. Fernández</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEBBA42FECBE6FD51B2FDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698517" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectingDateMax="2008-05-21" collectingDateMin="2006-06-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Remolar-Filipines & Macia" country="Spain" elevation="3" location="Viladecans" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FECBE6FD5009FE03" box="[333,376,459,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FE37E6FD50ADFE03" box="[433,476,459,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FE6DE6FD53ABFE00" box="[491,730,459,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Remolar-Filipines</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFEBBA42FD60E6FD5215FE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4:8EE26061FFEBBA42FD60E6FD5215FE00" box="[742,868,459,485]" country="Spain" name="Viladecans" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Viladecans</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FCF6E6FD52EFFE03" box="[880,926,459,486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FCF6E6FD52EFFE03" box="[880,926,459,486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FC2DE6FD5557FE03" box="[939,1062,459,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-06-25">
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FC2DE6FD5557FE03" box="[939,1062,459,486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-06-25">25.vi.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FBB4E6FD55DAFE00" box="[1074,1195,459,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2007-04-24">24.iv.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FB31E6FD5456FE00" box="[1207,1319,459,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FB31E6FD5456FE00" box="[1207,1319,459,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-05-21">21.v.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEBBA42FAB2E6FA543BFE03" box="[1332,1354,460,486]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FAD0E6FD54EDFE00" box="[1366,1436,459,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macià</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEBBA42FF54E6C750EDFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698381" collectingDate="2008-06-29" collectingDateMax="2011-05-05" collectingDateMin="2008-06-29" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Macia" country="Spain" elevation="3" location="Platja del Cuartel Vell" municipality="Torre la Sal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="11">
|
||
CASTELLÓN:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FE01E6D950B0FDEF" box="[391,449,495,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FE7BE6D9535BFDEF" box="[509,554,495,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFEBBA42FDBDE6D9524DFDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4:8EE26061FFEBBA42FDBDE6D9524DFDEC" box="[571,828,495,521]" country="Spain" municipality="Torre la Sal" name="Platja del Cuartel Vell" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platja del Cuartel Vell</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFEBBA42FCCFE6C652A5FDEC" box="[841,980,495,522]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Torre la Sal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FC64E6D95563FDEF" box="[994,1042,495,522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FC64E6D95563FDEF" box="[994,1042,495,522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 31TBE54,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FB18E6D95468FDEC" box="[1182,1305,495,521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-06-29">
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FB18E6D95468FDEC" box="[1182,1305,495,521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-06-29">29.vi.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FAA1E6D954E9FDEC" box="[1319,1432,495,521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-05-27">27.v.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FF11E5255188FDCB" box="[151,249,531,558]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FF11E5255188FDCB" box="[151,249,531,558]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-05-05">5.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFEBBA42FE82E522506BFDCB" box="[260,282,532,558]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FEA3E525501AFDC8" box="[293,363,531,557]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macià</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFEBBA42FE24E5255479FDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698554" box="[418,1288,531,558]" collectingDate="2014-08-02" collectorName="J. Gaston" country="Spain" elevation="100" location="La Bernardilla" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
GRANADA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FDBBE5255316FDCB" box="[573,615,531,558]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFEBBA42FD1BE52553A5FDCB" box="[669,724,531,558]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFEBBA42FD64E52252F9FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEBBA43FF11E7A1505EFEA4:8EE26061FFEBBA42FD64E52252F9FDC8" box="[738,904,531,558]" country="Spain" name="La Bernardilla" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">La Bernardilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FC15E52552ADFDCB" box="[915,988,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFEBBA42FC15E52552ADFDCB" box="[915,988,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFEBBA42FC6EE5255515FDC8" box="[1000,1124,531,557]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFEBBA42FC6EE5255515FDC8" box="[1000,1124,531,557]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-08-02">2.viii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFEBBA42FBE9E52255A6FDC8" box="[1135,1239,531,558]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Gastón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF41E50154F5FD90" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E50154F5FD90" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E5015033FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,322,567,593]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Easily confused with females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FD4DE501528BFDB4" authority="Witt, 1984" authorityName="Witt" authorityYear="1984" box="[715,1018,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pelosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FD4DE5015205FDB4" box="[715,884,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pelosia obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
Witt, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs in forewings, which are wide, with a rounded apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FDDEE56A53D1FD90" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1960" box="[600,672,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FDDEE56A53D1FD90" box="[600,672,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and slender and elongated, with a pointed apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FB5EE56D540FFD90" authorityName="Witt" authorityYear="1984" box="[1240,1406,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pelosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FB5EE56D540FFD90" box="[1240,1406,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pelosia obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF41E54953BEFA1F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E549534AFD58" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E5495303FD7C" bold="true" box="[199,626,639,665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Re-description. Imago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFEBBA42FE58E5495314FD7C" box="[478,613,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,196,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES. 41–48. 41. Katha depressa (Esper, [1787]). Male: Riera del Surreig, Osona (Barcelona), 26.vi.2002, R. Macià & J. Ylla leg.; 42. Female: Santuari de Puiglagulla, Vilalleons, Osona (Barcelona), 7.viii.2006, R. Macià leg.; 43. Wittia sororcula (Hufnagel, 1766). Male: Loma del Rey, Quintanilla Sobresierra (Burgos) Spain, 1050 m, 30TVN41, 28.v.2008, R. Macià leg.; 44. Female: Serra del Turmell, Vallibona (Castellò) Spain, 1080 m, 2.viii.2007, R. Macià & J.Ylla leg.; 45. Pseudokatha rungsi Toulgoët, 1960. Male: Camino de Murguis, Las Entinas, Almerimar (Almería), 4 m, 12.vi.2014, R. Macià leg.; 46. Female: Platja Cuartel Vell, Torre la Sal (Castellón), 3 m, 31TBE54, 5.v.2011, R. Macià leg.; 47. Zobida bipuncta (Hübner, [1824]).Male: P.N de Doñana (Huelva) Spain, 10 m, 2.x.2019 R. Macià leg., 48. Female: P. N. de Doñana (Huelva) Spain, 10 m, 2.x.2019 R. Macià leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144107/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Average wingspan males 18.2 mm (n=10;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FBCEE54955B2FD7C" box="[1096,1219,639,665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
); average wingspan females 20.1 mm (n=10;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FE34E595535EFD58" box="[434,559,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E5F155D4FBE4" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E5F150D2FD04" bold="true" box="[199,419,711,737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFEBBA42FEC1E5F150EAFD04" box="[327,411,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,190,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-31@70.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 71. Pseudikatha rungsi male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 7352JG, Torreblanca, Cabanes, Castellón (Spain); 7353JG, L´Arana, La Ricarda, El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona (Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144191/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia: Uncus cylindrical, short, robust, with a small hook at the tip; valvae oval with very convex costa, and pointed cucullus; saccular process slender, slightly curved at tip and not reaching the end of the valvae; clasper absent; juxta without apical processes; vinculum narrow, elongated, as long as the valvae. Aedeagus with a single spine-like cornutus accompanied by many small, needle shaped cornuti. Female genitalia: Anal papillae very large in proportion to the remainder of the genitalia, slightly sclerotised, with very small posterior processes; lamella postvaginalis and antevaginalis absent or not very visible; ductus bursae long, narrow and membranous; corpus bursa ovoid with two small signa and with a large appendix or globular and membranous process in the upper part, of great size, almost as large as that of the corpus bursae, whence the ductus seminalis arises at its end; slightly sclerotised area on the opposite wall of the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E33D506AFAC4" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E33D5370FBC0" bold="true" box="[199,513,1035,1061]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Immature stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFEBBA42FE26E33D5085FBC0" box="[416,500,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="80.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1113,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-45@80.[227,1360,1109,1983]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 92. Immature stages Pseudokatha rungsi (picture MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144261/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The final instar larva is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEBBA42FC93E33D5214FBC3" box="[789,869,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalic capsule flattened, dark brown with lighter spots; a light brown prothoracic shield with a dark spot on each side, and a continuous line of verrucae anteriorly. Body with long setae and light brown to dark brown verrucae; dorsal line narrow, dark brown and on each side, between D1 and D2 verrucae, a dark band; sides light brown with dark brown spots. Pupa light brown, smooth and stylized, clypeus short; very small circular depressions, barely perceptible, on the back of the metathorax and segments 1 to 8. Tip of abdomen rounded. In the pupa of the male, the antennae and proboscis extend close to the end of the wings, but much shorter in the female pupa. Cocoon under any lichens, bark, roks with the silk attached to the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E21D53BEFA1F" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E21D50F4FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,389,1323,1349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FE47E21D53D3FAA0" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[449,674,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudokatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FE47E21D53D3FAA0" box="[449,674,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudokatha rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples cluster in a well-supported clade (PP=1). RESL clustering algorithm returned a single group that coincides with an existing BIN (BOLD: ACD0671) containing a single specimen collected and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FDB6E24553BCFA68" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1960" box="[560,717,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FDB6E24553BCFA68" box="[560,717,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eilema rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by one of the authors of the present work (RMV) and previously published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FEA2E2A1509DFA54" author="Ortiz, A. S. & Rubio, R. M. & Guerrero, J. J. & Garre, M. J. & Serrano, J. & Hebert, P. D. N. & Hausmann, A." box="[292,492,1431,1458]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1" refId="ref59683" refString="Ortiz, A. S., Rubio, R. M., Guerrero, J. J., Garre, M. J., Serrano, J., Hebert, P. D. N. & Hausmann, A. (2017) Close congruence between Barcode Index Numbers (bins) and species boundaries in the Erebidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) of the Iberian Peninsula. Biodiversity Data Journal, 5 (1). https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 5. e 19840" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ortiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FEE5E2AE50E3FA54" box="[355,402,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The distance from other species under study (average TN-dist = 8.76%) is considered sufficient to justify the placement of this taxon in a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FCEFE28D528BFA30" authority="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau, 2022" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" box="[873,1018,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Pseudokatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FCEFE28D528BFA30" box="[873,1018,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudokatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFEBBA42FB87E28A5519FA33" box="[1025,1128,1468,1494]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
along with its external and internal morphology and those of the larval stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF41E13552E6F96C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E13552E6F96C" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E1355056F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1539,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A species that occurs in salty marshland areas following the sea coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. Bivoltine or trivoltine, flying continuously from April to October. Both sexes come to artificial light at night. Typical of marsh biotopes in which their likely foodplants flourish:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FCC8E17D55ACF980" authority=", Phragmites, Carex, Arundo" authorityName="Phragmites, Carex, Arundo" box="[846,1245,1611,1637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FCC8E17D55ACF980" box="[846,1245,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Typha, Phragmites, Carex, Arundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and halophilous plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FF6FE15950EAF96C" author="Ylla, J. & Macia, R. & Gaston, F. J." box="[233,411,1647,1674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref61328" refString="Ylla, J., Macia, R. & Gaston, F. J. (2010) Manual de identificacion y guia de campo de los Arctidos de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Arganda Editio, Barcelona, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Ylla
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FEA4E1465022F96C" box="[290,339,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In captivity, the larvae accept artificial diet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA42FF41E1A55406F884" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E1A55406F884" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E1A55091F948" bold="true" box="[199,480,1683,1709]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFEBBA42FEE8E1A550A5F948" box="[366,468,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–118" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,184,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[152,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 110–118. 110. Indalia pygmaeola pallifrons; 111. Setema cereola; 112. Nyea lurideola; 113. Muscula muscula; 114. Collita griseola; 115. Katha depressa; 116. Wittia sororcula; 117. Pseudokatha rungsi; 118. Zobida bipuncta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144273/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Circum-mediterranean. Known only from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FBF1E1A255AEF94B" box="[1143,1247,1684,1710]" name="Morocco" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, central Greece, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FF7BE1815041F934" box="[253,304,1719,1745]" name="Italy" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Iberian Peninsula, where it is found in the Llobregat and Ebro deltas, in the humid coastal areas of Castellón (Torreblanca-Cabanes), Valencia (Albufera) and Alicante (Elx), as well as in some coastal localities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FF11E1C9518BF8FC" box="[151,250,1791,1817]" name="Grenada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FE3FE1C95369F8FC" box="[441,536,1791,1817]" name="Portugal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Laguna de Santo André (Baixo Alentejo) and Baixo Montego (Beira Litoral)) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FF19E0155047F8D8" author="Corley, M. F. V." box="[159,310,1827,1853]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="105 - 138" refId="ref57856" refString="Corley, M. F. V. (2004) Provisional list of the Lepidoptera of Lagoa de Santo Andre, Baixo Alentejo, Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 32 (126), 105 - 138." type="journal article" year="2004">Corley, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FEC4E0155346F8D8" author="Pires, P. & Corley, M. F. V." box="[322,567,1827,1853]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="187 - 230" refId="ref59853" refString="Pires, P. & Corley, M. F. V. (2007) The Lepidoptera of Baixo Mondego (Beira Litoral. Portugal) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 35 (138), 187 - 230." type="journal article" year="2007">Pires & Corley, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is very likely that it is in all marshland areas of the Mediterranean coast. Also reported from Mallorca and, recently from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEBBA42FD30E071527DF884" box="[694,780,1863,1889]" name="France" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FC9CE07152BFF884" author="Mothiron, P." box="[794,974,1863,1889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref59587" refString="Mothiron, P. (2019) Double decouverte lors d'une attraction lumineuse en Corse: Eilema rungsi Toulgoet, 1960, nouveaute pour la France, et Archanara neurica (Hubner, 1808) nouvelle pour la Corse. Oreina, 45, 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="2019">Mothiron, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Maltese Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FB4FE071541BF884" author="Catania, A." box="[1225,1386,1863,1889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="607 - 608" refId="ref57758" refString="Catania, A. (2021) Eilema rungsi (Toulgoet, 1960) a new species of Arctinae for the Maltese Islnds (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae). SHILAP Revista lepidopterologica, 49 (196), 607 - 608." type="journal article" year="2021">Catania, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEBBA43FF41E05D505EFEA4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA42FF41E05D5536F828" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF41E05D501CF860" bold="true" box="[199,365,1899,1925]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Observations.</emphasis>
|
||
Dubatolov & Zolothuin (2011) include r
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FCC3E05A52F3F860" box="[837,898,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ungsi</emphasis>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FBA7E05D5514F860" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1057,1125,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Khata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FBA7E05D5514F860" box="[1057,1125,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Khata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, opinion not shared by the authors of this paper, being the aedeagus one of the reasons: there is one single strong cornutus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FB6BE0B95440F84C" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1261,1329,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Khata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FB6BE0B95440F84C" box="[1261,1329,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Khata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FF32E0855034F828" box="[180,325,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudokhata</emphasis>
|
||
the strong cornutus is accompanied by small, needle shaped cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEBBA43FF41E0EE5065FF1C" blockId="48.[151,1437,315,2034]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
For similar reasons, the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEBBA42FDE2E0EE53DDF814" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1960" box="[612,684,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FDE2E0EE53DDF814" box="[612,684,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FCC4E0E152FBF814" box="[834,906,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Takira</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFEBBA42FC14E0EE5552F814" author="Moore, F." box="[914,1059,2007,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref59474" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain Genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 3 - 37 pl. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it not be valid:
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEBBA42FB50E0E1546FF814" box="[1238,1310,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Takira</emphasis>
|
||
, until now, is a monoespecific genus, being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FD83E7A15231FF54" authority="Moore, 1865" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1865" box="[517,832,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FD83E7A153D5FF55" box="[517,676,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tarika varana</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEABA43FC5BE7A15568FF54" box="[989,1049,151,177]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEABA43FBA3E7A15519FF54" box="[1061,1128,151,177]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFEABA43FB19E7A15474FF54" box="[1183,1285,151,177]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the only one species, which, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FE1BE78D5094FF31" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1960" box="[413,485,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FE1BE78D5094FF31" box="[413,485,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a short, triangular clasper in the male genitalia and the imagos exhibit sexual dimorfism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEABA43FF41E635505EFEA4" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
All these characters justify the exclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FD36E6355389FEF9" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1960" box="[688,760,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FD36E6355389FEF9" box="[688,760,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rungsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FC2AE6355281FEF8" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[940,1008,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Khata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FC2AE6355281FEF8" box="[940,1008,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Khata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEABA43FB93E635552CFEF8" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1045,1117,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FB93E635552CFEF8" box="[1045,1117,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tarika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and validates the new genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEABA43FF11E6115059FEA4" box="[151,296,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pseudokhata</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |