444 lines
45 KiB
XML
444 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="FDE26C0106D6A419FCF1680483F9964D" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel & Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Indalia marcida Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699386762070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D69CB210BE27FA28F7642177AB0B3E78">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D88C7146CE2BB69A0989C72C0346E9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1240D27B9E72C88090E2BF5DAF5AE1">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D70767080AFC689DEE08017425B79D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="41110C80399CCB3FB6D73CD8B519839E">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C72D1971460AEB8C381EA8333D8873B9" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D47E25A283BCB3D8F229D29E66FB2767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C55D493B6B6831ABE874F59ABA88871E">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2D6C22919F2B5BBB2130956D77964C3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7280-9421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97F6350FDD05D639A993E593A8B9E6A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F7EEAD0DC28A14F73E73AE6F518171">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56E242F1280E577A71A5E22EA5E0ACC2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1373A96A108A64D0EDA80EE4EC76B560">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A12C95EF1A2C3C5408CA4356B87947E1">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC8362FA626C3BDEB99357759C5C8A17" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C93CAC28E4F976C705FA03FC53765912">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65EC28EDF99CDA7EF7526E30E740A5E7" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9C7E7D9CA691C04B246E085B457DF00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B6DAAA00F987857BE36436ABDD06570">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94CEBC0094B7CC9BE8E7A31CC0EB06D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9231-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CEFA36BE07F9D228155F17BB6D3C4F7">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83FA1D9981733480C726B8468478AAC1" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CE83524A4C1FF2685E9AD08638732FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E5FB6D40E926800FEF1CDC916D32C43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96BE8FAD444E5B36F63E0917D176C6BC">
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<mods:date id="AC6740A63D1D494FE5308C0CE35424F8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC369ACD1D5B20C01C9B39B2FF142B87">2022-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C639EE5AF0BAD938DEE9CD3497CFAB81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE7ABD3222D38E33E190AD177CB74406">5191</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D691AA9FC665AFA17F0F4B123ED4710C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DDB3E6C2BF90121CFE1ECA776FC2CFEC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CAB53E5B0542104E64799A72AF97F03F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="3946BB011D2E5C3887D14921997B147B">
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<mods:url id="8004A652BB72385F84360CBEB1E52524">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CDEDD071CFDC9399D4895AC39A9B4B29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1207D9D51F7C726264DC70404B6C8F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F195DBE8505CB76EB9CBB023265CC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01AC1E55D0264D8D4A8E0D33C63ED2B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">7144073</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF11E7A153E6FF54" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF11E7A153E6FF54" blockId="24.[151,663,151,178]" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0CA81D6FFC3BA6AFF11E7A153E6FF54" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF11E7A153E6FF54" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFF11E7A15378FF54" ID-CoL="BHV4J" authority="(Mann, 1859)" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,521,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF11E7A1502BFF57" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFC3BA6AFEEFE7A15370FF54" author="Mann, J. J." box="[361,513,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref59347" refString="Mann, J. J. (1859) Verzeichnis der im Jahre 1858 in Sicilien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1859">Mann, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFC3BA6AFD96E7A153E6FF54" box="[528,663,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF11E7E05505FF0B" box="[151,1140,214,238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="synonymic_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF11E7E05505FF0B" blockId="24.[151,1140,214,269]" box="[151,1140,214,238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
Original combination:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFEF8E7E053DEFF0B" authority="Mann, 1859" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1859" box="[382,687,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFEF8E7E0535BFF0B" box="[382,554,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lithosia marcida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFC3BA6AFDB7E7E153DEFF0B" author="Mann, J. J." box="[561,687,214,238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref59347" refString="Mann, J. J. (1859) Verzeichnis der im Jahre 1858 in Sicilien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1859">Mann, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFD3EE7E15542FF0B" box="[696,1075,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift</emphasis>
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||
3: 94.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF11E7C3547CFDEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF11E7C3535BFEE8" blockId="24.[151,1140,214,269]" box="[151,554,245,269]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFC3BA6AFF11E7C351D9FEE9" box="[151,168,245,268]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
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. L.:
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||
<location id="8EE26061FFC3BA6AFF53E7C35034FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8:8EE26061FFC3BA6AFF53E7C35034FEE8" box="[213,325,245,269]" country="Italy" municipality="Palermo" name="Palla-gutta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Sicilia">Palla-gutta</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFEC9E7C350D7FEE8" box="[335,422,245,269]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palermo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFC3BA6AFE36E7C3509DFEE8" box="[432,492,245,269]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFE70E7C35357FEE8" box="[502,550,245,269]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF11E60D547CFDEC" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF11E60D50F0FEB0" bold="true" box="[151,385,315,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFE0EE60D534BFE9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698438" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectingDateMax="2016-06-25" collectingDateMin="2012-06-22" collectionCode="CADIZ" collectorName="J. Gaston" country="Spain" elevation="90" location="Benalup" municipality="Benalup" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFE0EE60D50A7FEB0" box="[392,470,315,341]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFC3BA6AFE61E60B5330FEBD" box="[487,577,317,344]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CÁDIZ</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFDCDE60D5304FEB3" box="[587,629,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFD2AE60D53A7FEB3" box="[684,726,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFD62E60D5235FEB0" box="[740,836,315,341]" country="Spain" name="Benalup" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Benalup</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFCD6E60D52FAFEB3" box="[848,907,315,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFCD6E60D52FAFEB3" box="[848,907,315,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFC11E60D5563FEB3" box="[919,1042,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-09-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFC11E60D5563FEB3" box="[919,1042,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-09-14">14.ix.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFB9BE60D55E9FEB3" box="[1053,1176,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-06-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFB9BE60D55E9FEB3" box="[1053,1176,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-06-25">25.vi.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
|
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<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFB22E60D546EFEB3" box="[1188,1311,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-09-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFB22E60D546EFEB3" box="[1188,1311,315,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-09-17">17.ix.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFAADE60D54E6FEB0" box="[1323,1431,315,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-09-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFAADE60D54E6FEB0" box="[1323,1431,315,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-09-08">8.ix.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
|
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<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFF11E6695062FE9C" box="[151,275,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-06-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFF11E6695062FE9C" box="[151,275,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-06-22">22.vi.2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFE9AE66950E6FE9C" box="[284,407,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-06-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFE9AE66950E6FE9C" box="[284,407,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-06-20">20.vi.2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFE27E6565376FE9C" box="[417,519,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Gastón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFDC2E66955C6FE9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698648" box="[580,1207,351,378]" collectingDate="1991-08-30" collectorName="J. Gaston" elevation="100" location="Facinas" municipality="Facinas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFDC2E669531CFE9F" box="[580,621,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFD26E66953B8FE9F" box="[672,713,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFD50E669525FFE9C" box="[726,814,351,377]" country="Spain" name="Facinas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Facinas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFCBEE66952F1FE9F" box="[824,896,351,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFCBEE66952F1FE9F" box="[824,896,351,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFC0CE6695562FE9C" box="[906,1043,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFC0CE6695562FE9C" box="[906,1043,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-08-30">30.viii.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFB98E65655F4FE9C" box="[1054,1157,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Gastón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFB47E66953FCFE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698757" collectingDate="1991-08-28" collectorName="J. Gaston" elevation="200" location="Puerto de Ojen" municipality="Puerto de Ojen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFB47E669559BFE9F" box="[1217,1258,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFA98E6695437FE9F" box="[1310,1350,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFAD5E6565182FE78" country="Spain" name="Puerto de Ojen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Puerto de Ojén</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFE86E6B5503AFE7B" box="[256,331,387,414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFE86E6B5503AFE7B" box="[256,331,387,414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFEDEE6B55093FE78" box="[344,482,387,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFEDEE6B55093FE78" box="[344,482,387,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-08-28">28.viii.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFE69E6B25329FE78" box="[495,600,387,414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Gastón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFD1DE6B55339FE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698473" collectingDate="2020-06-19" collectionCode="JM" collectorName="Monte de la Torre & Gaona" elevation="10" location="Granja" municipality="Los Barrios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="STF70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFD1DE6B553B7FE7B" box="[667,710,387,414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFC3BA6AFD50E6B55253FE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8:8EE26061FFC3BA6AFD50E6B55253FE78" box="[726,802,387,413]" country="Spain" municipality="Los Barrios" name="Granja" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Granja</location>
|
||
escuela bilingüe
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFC6CE6B255CBFE7B" box="[1002,1210,387,414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Monte de la Torre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFB40E6B2543FFE78" box="[1222,1358,387,414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Los Barrios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFADDE6B554E6FE7B" box="[1371,1431,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFADDE6B554E6FE7B" box="[1371,1431,387,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 30
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC1FFC3BA6AFF35E6915073FE24" box="[179,258,423,449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">STF70</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFE89E69150F8FE24" box="[271,393,423,449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2020-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFE89E69150F8FE24" box="[271,393,423,449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2020-06-19">19.vi.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFC3BA6AFE10E69E50CCFE27" box="[406,445,424,450]" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">JM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFE4CE6915362FE24" box="[458,531,423,449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gaona</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFDD3E6915370FE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698385" collectingDate="2009-05-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Laffite" elevation="10" location="Parque Nacional de Donana" municipality="Palacio de Donana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
HUELVA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFD54E691538FFE27" box="[722,766,423,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFCB1E6915212FE27" box="[823,867,423,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFC3BA6AFCF4E69E55C2FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8:8EE26061FFC3BA6AFCF4E69E55C2FE27" box="[882,1203,423,450]" country="Spain" municipality="Palacio de Donana" name="Parque Nacional de Donana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parque Nacional de Doñana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFB46E69154E9FE27" box="[1216,1432,423,450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palacio de Doñana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFF11E6FD51A5FE03" box="[151,212,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFF11E6FD51A5FE03" box="[151,212,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFF67E6FD5023FE00" box="[225,338,459,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFF67E6FD5023FE00" box="[225,338,459,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-05-19">19.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7FFFC3BA6AFED8E6FA5005FE03" box="[350,372,460,486]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFE06E6FD50BDFE00" box="[384,460,459,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laffite</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFD88E6FD50DDFDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698454" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectingDateMax="2007-06-27" collectingDateMin="2006-06-07" collectionCode="SDE" collectorName="G. Zsolt" elevation="30" location="Porto Cristo" municipality="Manacor" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SDE27" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
MALLORCA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFD3DE6FD5396FE03" box="[699,743,459,486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFCA6E6FD523AFE03" box="[800,843,459,486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26061FFC3BA6AFCDDE6FA5296FE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFC3BA6AFF11E7A152CBF8D8:8EE26061FFC3BA6AFCDDE6FA5296FE00" box="[859,999,459,486]" country="Spain" municipality="Manacor" name="Porto Cristo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Porto Cristo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFC72E6FA5528FE03" box="[1012,1113,460,486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Manacor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFBE3E6FD55D3FE03" box="[1125,1186,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFBE3E6FD55D3FE03" box="[1125,1186,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 30
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC1FFC3BA6AFB4DE6FD546EFE00" box="[1227,1311,459,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SDE27</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFAADE6FD54E6FE00" box="[1323,1431,459,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-06-07">
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFAADE6FD54E6FE00" box="[1323,1431,459,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-06-07">7.vi.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFF11E6D95060FDEC" box="[151,273,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFF11E6D95060FDEC" box="[151,273,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2007-06-27">27.vi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFE9BE6D95008FDEC" box="[285,377,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. Zsolt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE7FFC3BA6AFE3EE6D9547CFDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920698533" box="[440,1293,495,522]" collectingDate="2009-08-14" collectorName="J. A. Jambrina" elevation="680" location="Villalazan" municipality="Villalazan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
ZAMORA:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFDC6E6D9531BFDEF" box="[576,618,495,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC3BA6AFD26E6D953BBFDEF" box="[672,714,495,522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC0FFC3BA6AFD5EE6D9523DFDEC" box="[728,844,495,521]" country="Spain" name="Villalazan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Villalazán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFCD1E6D952D1FDEF" box="[855,928,495,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D189FFC3BA6AFCD1E6D952D1FDEF" box="[855,928,495,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107AFFC3BA6AFC2AE6D95547FDEC" box="[940,1078,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E992FFC3BA6AFC2AE6D95547FDEC" box="[940,1078,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-08-14">14.viii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536CFFC3BA6AFBC7E6D955ADFDEC" box="[1089,1244,495,521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.A. Jambrina</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF41E52553B7FD7F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E52553B7FD7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E5255033FDC8" bold="true" box="[199,322,531,557]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFEC8E5255376FDC8" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[334,519,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFEC8E5255376FDC8" box="[334,519,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily confused with the pale forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFBC3E52554E4FDC8" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1093,1429,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaeola" subSpecies="pallifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFBC3E52554E4FDC8" box="[1093,1429,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia pygmaeola pallifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the smaller forms found in southern Europe; the costa of the forewing is straighter and less arched, and the same width throughout its length, the ground colour is more uniformly greyish-brownish. For a secure identification a study of the genitalia is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF41E5955501FA68" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E595535CFD04" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E5955303FD58" bold="true" box="[199,626,675,701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Re-description. Imago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFC3BA6AFE58E5955314FD58" box="[478,613,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,192,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[177,1411,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. 9. Manulea pseudocomplana (Daniel, 1939). Male: Lukov, Znojmo, Moravia, República Checa, 24.viii.1997, P. Vitek leg.; 10. Female: Lukov, Znojmo, Moravia, República Checa, 24.viii.1997, P. Vitek leg.; 11. Manulea costalis (Zeller, 1847). Male: Kapoura, Adelfoi-Forest, Chipre, 1200 m, 3.ix.2003, Hentscholek leg.; 12. Female: Agyia, Pafos Forest, Chipre, 400 m, 28.viii.2003, Hemtscholek leg. 13. Manulea palliatella (Scopoli, 1763). Male: Sierra de Valdemaca, Collado Bajo (Cuenca) Spain, 1500 m, 31.vii.1999, R. Macià & J. Ylla leg.; 14. Female: Valle de Valdevecar, Albarracín (Teruel) Spain, 1100 m, 23.viii.1997, R. Macià leg.; 15. Indalia marcida (Mann, 1859). Male: Puerto de Ojen (Cádiz) Spain, 200 m, 28.viii.1991, J. Gastón leg.; 16. Female: Porto Cristo, Manacor (Mallorca) Spain, 30 m, 30SDE27, 27.vi.2007, G. Zsolt leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144093/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Average wingspan males 24.6 mm (n=10;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFBCEE59555B2FD58" box="[1096,1219,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
); average wingspan females 22.0 mm (n=6;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFE22E5F15350FD04" box="[420,545,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E5DD5057FBE4" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E5DD50D9FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,424,747,773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFC3BA6AFECCE5DD50D1FCE0" box="[330,416,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,952,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-59@62.[202,1386,943,1956]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 56. Indalia marcida male and female genitalia, gen. prep. 7354JG, Porto Cristo, Manacor, Mallorca (Spain); 7336JG, Puerto de Ojén, Cádiz (Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144137/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia: Uncus cylindrical, long and robust, strongly sclerotised; valvae ovoid, saccular process not touching the pointed cucullus; vinculum slightly sclerotised with a doubly curved apical process at its end reaching the same length as the valve; juxta small and triangular. Aedeagus with three mediumsized cornuti. Female genitalia: Anal papillae and 8th segment large compared to the rest of the genital structure; membranous ostium bursae; ductus elongate, narrow and slightly sclerotised below; corpus bursae small, located on the vertical axis, with a single signum in the anterior part; cervix bursae present membranous warts, in this case with low-density microspines inside. The membranous process that extends to the ductus seminalis is of little significance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E33D50DCFB50" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E33D508FFBC0" bold="true" box="[199,510,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Immature stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFC3BA6AFE25E33D5087FBC0" box="[419,502,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[218,1364,183,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-19@75.[215,1372,181,1063]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 81. Immature stages Indalia marcida (picture MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144223/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The last instar larva is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFC90E33D52DBFBC3" box="[790,938,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalic capsule well developed, the upper area with black and grey spots. Both sides of body with dark lines touching the D2 and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFC3BA6AFB47E3195598FBAC" box="[1217,1257,1071,1097]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
1 verrucae; very short setae, with yellow verrucae. Pupa 8.50 mm, slender, light brown, with small areas of roughness, without spots on dorsum, short clypeus; tip of abdomen rounded, without cremaster, very similar in both sexes. The flimsy cocoon is woven among lichens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E3895501FA68" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E38950F5FB3C" bold="true" box="[199,388,1215,1241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
The samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFDBDE389539EFB3C" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[571,751,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFDBDE389539EFB3C" box="[571,751,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a single cluster of sequences matching a published BIN (BOLD: AAK9891) and appear closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFD66E3D552EEFB18" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[736,927,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="predotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFD66E3D552EEFB18" box="[736,927,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia predotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(COI TN-dist=2.93%; ArgK K2-dist=2.25), forming with this species a consistent clade (PP=1). Despite the morphological resemblance of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFF11E21D5018FAA0" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,361,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF11E21D5018FAA0" box="[151,361,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia pygmaeola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, molecular data do not suggest an especially close genetic proximity (COI TN-dist=7.69%; ArgK K2-dist=3.55%). Except for this close neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFD57E27952F7FA8C" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[721,902,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFD57E27952F7FA8C" box="[721,902,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows similar COI pairwise distances with all other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFE39E2455361FA68" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" box="[447,528,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFE39E2455361FA68" box="[447,528,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TN-dist between 6.44% and 7.97%; average 7.31%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF41E2A1545FF9F8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E2A1545FF9F8" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E2A15056FA54" bold="true" box="[199,295,1431,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivoltine, on the wing in a first generation in late spring-early summer and in a second generation in late summer-early autumn. Although in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFC3BA6AFDF1E28D53C9FA30" box="[631,696,1467,1493]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFD4EE28D538FFA30" box="[712,766,1467,1493]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) it has been found at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFB25E28D5588FA33" box="[1187,1273,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, in the Iberian Peninsula
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFE8AE2E950B1FA1C" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[268,448,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFE8AE2E950B1FA1C" box="[268,448,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indalia marcida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at a low elevation, below
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFC3BA6AFCBCE2E952CAFA1F" box="[826,955,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
|
||
, usually in locations near the coast. Adults are attracted to artificial light. The larvae probably feed on lichens, in captivity they accept artificial diet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF41E111536BF910" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E111536BF910" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF41E11150AEF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,479,1575,1601]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFC3BA6AFEEBE11150A3F9A4" box="[365,466,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–109" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-31@82.[166,1421,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 95–109. 95. Eilema caniola caniola; 96. Eilema caniola torsteni; 97. Manulea complana; 98. Manulea iberica; 99. Manulea pseudocomplana; 100. Manulea palliatella; 101. Manulea costalis; 102. Indalia marcida; 103. Indalia predotae; 104. Indalia albicosta; 105. Indalia interposita; 106. Indalia uniola; 107. Indalia lutarella lutarella; 108. Indalia lutarella luqueti; 109. Indalia pygmaeola pygmaeola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144271/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A central-western Mediterranean species. It has been reported with certainty from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFF11E17A518DF983" box="[151,252,1612,1638]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFEA9E17D50F2F980" box="[303,387,1611,1637]" name="Algeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
in northwest Africa, Sicily,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFD3FE17D5260F980" box="[697,785,1611,1637]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFC3BA6AFC9AE17D520DF980" box="[796,892,1611,1637]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFB5EE17D547CF980" box="[1240,1293,1611,1637]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recently on the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFEAFE159501FF96C" box="[297,366,1647,1673]" name="Malta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Iberian Peninsula, there are scattered colonies along a more or less narrow coastal stripe that extends along the east and south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFDDEE1A553E9F948" box="[600,664,1683,1709]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Portuguese localities in Algarve and Baixo Alentejo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFC3BA6AFA89E1A551A5F934" author="Corley, M. F. V. & Marabuto, E. & Maravalhas, E. & Pires, P. & Cardoso, J. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="463 - 484" refId="ref57961" refString="Corley, M. F. V., Marabuto, E., Maravalhas, E., Pires, P. & Cardoso, J. P. (2009) New and interesting Portuguese Leidoptera records from 2008 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 37 (148), 463 - 484." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Corley
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFAE2E1A254E4F948" box="[1380,1429,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFC3BA6AFE8EE181503AF934" box="[264,331,1719,1745]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, located in the Provinces of Cáceres,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFC3BA6AFD7DE181523DF934" box="[763,844,1719,1745]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Murcia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Zamora although there are very few confirmed records. Also cited from Mallorca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC3BA6AFF41E1C952CBF8D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC3BA6AFF41E1C952CBF8D8" blockId="24.[151,1437,315,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Observations. The North African taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFD0EE1C953B8F8FC" box="[648,713,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">diluta</emphasis>
|
||
is usually considered as synonym or the southern subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFF11E0155187F8D8" authorityName="Macià & Ylla & Gastón & Huertas & Bau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,246,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFF11E0155187F8D8" box="[151,246,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lutarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it is a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC3BA6AFDC8E01552C7F8D8" authority="(Witt & Ronkay, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Witt & Ronkay" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[590,950,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC3BA6AFDC8E01553DBF8D8" box="[590,682,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">marcida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFC3BA6AFD3FE01552DEF8D8" author="Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L." box="[697,943,1827,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref61167" refString="Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (2011) Lymantrinae and Arctiinae including Phylogeny and Check List of the Quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe. Noctuidae Europaeae 13. Entomological Press, Soro, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Witt & Ronkay, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |