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<document id="7854A0E214F39EAC01F217B584CECF33" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600594212" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793736122" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. &amp; Harris, Leslie H." docDate="2006" docId="039487A1B444FFD6F6DCFE30FB8FFB63" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.40.3-4.119-159.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600594212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pilargis berkeleyae Monro 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFADFFD9B455FFC5F760FF85FF9BFFA4" masterDocTitle="Revision of Pilargis de Saint-Joseph, 1899 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pilargidae)" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698902149359" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3441B86388BD0EB44EE535A82D163162">Revision of Pilargis de Saint-Joseph, 1899 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pilargidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F6DCFE30FCC1FE69" ID-CoL="77KD2" authority="Monro, 1933" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1933" box="[444,858,437,461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berkeleyae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F6DCFE30FD2EFE69" bold="true" box="[444,693,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Pilargis berkeleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B444FFD4F5DDFE30FCC1FE69" author="Monro CCA" box="[701,858,437,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" pagination="673 - 675" refId="ref19188" refString="Monro CCA. 1933. On a new species of polychaete of the genus Pilargis from Friday Harbor, Washington. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 11: 673 - 675." type="journal article" year="1933">Monro, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C327653CB444FFD4F691FE50FD6DFE49" box="[497,758,469,493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F691FE50FD6DFE49" blockId="17.[138,1165,437,589]" box="[497,758,469,493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F699FE50FDF8FE49" box="[505,611,469,493]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figures 5</figureCitation>
AE, 6AC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653CB444FFD4F7EAFE70FBF5FDE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7EAFE70FCFBFD89" blockId="17.[138,1165,437,589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F7EAFE70FEDAFDA9" ID-CoL="6VKCP" authorityName="Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="1980" box="[138,321,501,525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berkeleyi">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F7EAFE70FEDAFDA9" box="[138,321,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Pilargis berkeleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F634FE70FEF5FDA9" box="[340,366,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">sic</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B444FFD4F6E1FE70FD82FDA9" author="Monro CCA" box="[385,537,501,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" pagination="673 - 675" refId="ref19188" refString="Monro CCA. 1933. On a new species of polychaete of the genus Pilargis from Friday Harbor, Washington. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 11: 673 - 675." type="journal article" year="1933">Monro 1933</bibRefCitation>
, p 673675,
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F5D4FE70FCA6FDA9" box="[692,829,501,525]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="10.[125,185,1068,1087]" captionStartId-1="11.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionStartId-2="13.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionStartId-3="16.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1170,136,1031]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1168,219,1543]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1100,187,1543]" captionTargetBox-3="[129,1169,263,1546]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@10.[125,1173,133,1033]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@11.[153,1169,215,1546]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@13.[222,1100,181,1547]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@16.[125,1173,255,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="Figure 1. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, syntype MNHN-A278, female. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view; (B) posterior end in ventral view; (C) median setiger in anterior view; (D) posterior setiger in anterior view. Scale bars: 500 mm (A, B); 270 mm (C, D)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, juveniles. (A, B): ECOSUR (unnumbered): (A) anterior end in dorsal view, verrucae mostly omitted (inserts: close-up of some verrucae); (B) posterior end in ventral view. (C, D) SMF- 11214/1: (C) anterior end in dorsal view, most verrucae omitted; (D) posterior end in dorsal view. Scale bars: 125 mm (A, C, D); 112 mm (B)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph. (AD) MNHN-A437 Arcachon: (A) posterior end in ventral view; (B) right setiger 25 in anterior view; (C) right setiger 50 in anterior view; (D) right setiger 108 in anterior view. (E, F) MNHN-A71: (E) anterior setiger (insert: side view of a verruca on cirrophore); (F) posterior setiger (insert: side view of a verruca on cirrostyles). Scale bars: 450 mm (A, F); 600 mm (BD); 300 mm (E)." captionText-3="Figure 4. (AD) Pilargis angeli n. sp. UANL-1474: (A) anterior end in dorsal view (verrucae are mostly restricted to parapodia); (B) right setiger 10 in anterior view; (C) median setiger in anterior view; (D) right setiger 60 in anterior view. (E) Pilargis sp. juvenile BLM 85401 BF1, complete organism in dorsal view, slightly distorted by cover slip. Scale bars: 225 mm (A); 120 mm (BD); 500 mm (E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669304" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669308" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669312" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669316" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4669304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4669308/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4669312/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4669316/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figures 14</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B444FFD4F42AFE70FC60FDA9" author="Hartman O" box="[842,1019,501,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" pagination="483 - 523" refId="ref18751" refString="Hartman O. 1947. Polychaetous Annelids, 8. Pilargiidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 10: 483 - 523." type="journal article" year="1947">Hartman 1947</bibRefCitation>
, p 491494, Plate 59,
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F671FD90FE02FD89" box="[273,409,533,557]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="10.[125,185,1068,1087]" captionStartId-1="11.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionStartId-2="13.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionStartId-3="16.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionStartId-4="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionStartId-5="19.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionStartId-6="21.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionStartId-7="23.[138,198,1585,1604]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1170,136,1031]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1168,219,1543]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1100,187,1543]" captionTargetBox-3="[129,1169,263,1546]" captionTargetBox-4="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetBox-5="[141,1185,1252,1574]" captionTargetBox-6="[143,1183,350,1571]" captionTargetBox-7="[141,1184,288,1542]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@10.[125,1173,133,1033]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@11.[153,1169,215,1546]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@13.[222,1100,181,1547]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@16.[125,1173,255,1548]" captionTargetId-4="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetId-5="figure-354@19.[138,1186,1249,1575]" captionTargetId-6="figure-58@21.[138,1186,345,1574]" captionTargetId-7="figure-40@23.[138,1186,284,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionTargetPageId-6="21" captionTargetPageId-7="23" captionText-0="Figure 1. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, syntype MNHN-A278, female. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view; (B) posterior end in ventral view; (C) median setiger in anterior view; (D) posterior setiger in anterior view. Scale bars: 500 mm (A, B); 270 mm (C, D)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, juveniles. (A, B): ECOSUR (unnumbered): (A) anterior end in dorsal view, verrucae mostly omitted (inserts: close-up of some verrucae); (B) posterior end in ventral view. (C, D) SMF- 11214/1: (C) anterior end in dorsal view, most verrucae omitted; (D) posterior end in dorsal view. Scale bars: 125 mm (A, C, D); 112 mm (B)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph. (AD) MNHN-A437 Arcachon: (A) posterior end in ventral view; (B) right setiger 25 in anterior view; (C) right setiger 50 in anterior view; (D) right setiger 108 in anterior view. (E, F) MNHN-A71: (E) anterior setiger (insert: side view of a verruca on cirrophore); (F) posterior setiger (insert: side view of a verruca on cirrostyles). Scale bars: 450 mm (A, F); 600 mm (BD); 300 mm (E)." captionText-3="Figure 4. (AD) Pilargis angeli n. sp. UANL-1474: (A) anterior end in dorsal view (verrucae are mostly restricted to parapodia); (B) right setiger 10 in anterior view; (C) median setiger in anterior view; (D) right setiger 60 in anterior view. (E) Pilargis sp. juvenile BLM 85401 BF1, complete organism in dorsal view, slightly distorted by cover slip. Scale bars: 225 mm (A); 120 mm (BD); 500 mm (E)." captionText-4="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." captionText-5="Figure 6. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, juveniles LACNHM (unnumbered). (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (glandular areas dotted on parapodia); (B) median segments (108113) in dorsal view; (C) same, ventral view showing parapodial dark glands. Scale bars: 350 mm (A); 400 mm (B); 300 mm (C)." captionText-6="Figure 7. Pilargis cholae n. sp., holotype USNM-86958. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view; (B) posterior end in ventral view; (C) right setiger 12 in anterior view; (D) right setiger 90 in anterior view; (E) last right setiger in anterior view (insert: enlargement of a verruca). Scale bars: 225 mm (A); 112 mm (B); 112 mm (CE)." captionText-7="Figure 8. Pilargis maculata Hartman, lectotype LACNHM 148. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view; (B) same, enlarged; (C) median segments (4144) in dorsal view; (D) left setiger 45 in anterior view; (E) neurosetae; (F) schematic cross-section of a parapodium showing gut diverticula separated in upper and lower sacs. Scale bars: 250 mm (AC); 203 mm (D); 33 mm (E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669304" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669308" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669312" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669316" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669325" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669329" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669333" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4669304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4669308/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4669312/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4669316/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4669325/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4669329/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4669333/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figures 18</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B444FFD4F6C7FD90FDC3FD89" author="Hartman O" box="[423,600,533,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" refId="ref18773" refString="Hartman O. 1968. Atlas of the errantiate polychaetous annelids from California. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Allan Hancock Foundation. 828 p." type="book" year="1968">Hartman 1968</bibRefCitation>
, p 383384, 5 figures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7EAFDB0FBF5FDE9" blockId="17.[138,1165,437,589]" box="[138,1134,565,589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F7EAFDB0FDFAFDE9" ID-CoL="77KD2" authority="Pettibone 1966, p 161" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1966" box="[138,609,565,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berkeleyae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F7EAFDB0FECAFDE9" box="[138,337,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Pilargis berkeleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B444FFD4F63AFDB0FD8AFDE9" author="Pettibone MH" box="[346,529,565,589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref19291" refString="Pettibone MH. 1966. Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlin (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 118: 155 - 207." type="journal article" year="1966">Pettibone 1966</bibRefCitation>
, p 161
</taxonomicName>
164,
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F5CCFDB0FC8DFDE9" box="[684,790,565,589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="10.[125,185,1068,1087]" captionTargetBox="[128,1170,136,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-187@10.[125,1173,133,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 1. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, syntype MNHN-A278, female. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view; (B) posterior end in ventral view; (C) median setiger in anterior view; (D) posterior setiger in anterior view. Scale bars: 500 mm (A, B); 270 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669304/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F446FDB0FCAEFDE9" box="[806,821,565,589]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[157,1168,219,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[153,1169,215,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, juveniles. (A, B): ECOSUR (unnumbered): (A) anterior end in dorsal view, verrucae mostly omitted (inserts: close-up of some verrucae); (B) posterior end in ventral view. (C, D) SMF- 11214/1: (C) anterior end in dorsal view, most verrucae omitted; (D) posterior end in dorsal view. Scale bars: 125 mm (A, C, D); 112 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669308/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">2</figureCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F428FDB0FC14FDE9" box="[840,911,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">partim</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F4C0FDB0FC53FDE8" box="[928,968,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">non</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F4B1FDB0FBC4FDE9" box="[977,1119,565,589]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[157,1168,219,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[153,1169,215,1546]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Pilargis υerrucosa de Saint-Joseph, juveniles. (A, B): ECOSUR (unnumbered): (A) anterior end in dorsal view, verrucae mostly omitted (inserts: close-up of some verrucae); (B) posterior end in ventral view. (C, D) SMF- 11214/1: (C) anterior end in dorsal view, most verrucae omitted; (D) posterior end in dorsal view. Scale bars: 125 mm (A, C, D); 112 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669308/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figure 2a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653CB444FFD6F7EAFDFEFB8FFB63" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7EAFDFEFEB9FD36" blockId="17.[138,290,634,658]" box="[138,290,634,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F7EAFDFEFEB9FD36" box="[138,290,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7EAFD2FFCCAFC86" blockId="17.[138,1185,682,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEAB444FFD4F7EAFD2FFCD6FC86" collectingDate="1955-09-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Friday Harbor &amp; E. Berkeley. Non-type &amp; Two &amp; Velero IV &amp; Stat." location="Eastern Pacific Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE2606CB444FFD4F7EAFD2FFE14FD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A1B444FFD6F6DCFE30FB8FFB63:8EE2606CB444FFD4F7EAFD2FFE14FD66" box="[138,399,682,706]" name="Eastern Pacific Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Washington">Eastern Pacific Ocean</location>
:
<typeStatus id="54868815B444FFD4F6FBFD2FFE64FD66" box="[411,511,682,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE72B444FFD4F570FD2FFDF7FD66" box="[528,620,682,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">BMNH</collectionCode>
1933.1.14.1),
<collectorName id="26C85361B444FFD4F47CFD2FFC5CFD66" box="[796,967,682,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Friday Harbor</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F855B444FFD4F4B4FD2FFBF8FD66" box="[980,1123,682,706]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Washington</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C85361B444FFD4F7EAFD4FFE17FD46" box="[138,396,714,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">E. Berkeley. Non-type</collectorName>
mature female collected in the same locality and by the same person (LACNHM-1714).
<collectorName id="26C85361B444FFD4F617FD6FFE36FCA6" box="[375,429,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Two</collectorName>
juveniles (LAMNH-3492),
<collectorName id="26C85361B444FFD4F59CFD6FFCEAFCA6" box="[764,881,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Velero IV</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85361B444FFD4F4E0FD6FFC2DFCA6" box="[896,950,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Stat.</collectorName>
3492 (33
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F34CFD6FFBADFCA6" bold="true" box="[1068,1078,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">°</emphasis>
549300N, 118
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F7D6FC8FFF5BFC86" bold="true" box="[182,192,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">°</emphasis>
299110W), 26 fathoms, black mud,
<date id="FF831077B444FFD4F502FC8FFCD6FC86" box="[610,845,778,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" value="1955-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99FB444FFD4F502FC8FFCD6FC86" box="[610,845,778,802]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" value="1955-09-15">15 September 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7EAFCCAFE83FCC3" blockId="17.[138,280,847,871]" box="[138,280,847,871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B444FFD4F7EAFCCAFE83FCC3" box="[138,280,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7EAFCFAFCB2FBB3" blockId="17.[138,1185,895,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="54868815B444FFD4F7EAFCFAFF6DFC33" box="[138,246,895,919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
an anterior fragment, dissected posteriorly;
<quantity id="4CC59B52B444FFD4F464FCFAFCCFFC33" box="[772,852,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long (excluding the everted pharynx),
<quantity id="4CC59B52B444FFD4F667FC1AFED3FC13" box="[263,328,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide about setiger 20, 57 setigers. Body pale; dark brown pigmented glands on dorsal cirrophore, starting in setiger 3 on the right, 4 on the left. Two large lateral dark glands behind the insertion of tentacular cirri (eyes?). Body verrucae sparse, small, mainly on anterior end and parapodial lobes (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F5C3FC7AFC87FBB3" box="[675,796,1023,1047]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7C5FB9AFC37FBD2" blockId="17.[138,1185,895,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Prostomium fused with peristomium; palps globose, palpostyles tiny. Antennae cirriform, placed dorsally on the basis of palps. Peristomium 1.3 times longer than first setiger. Tentacular cirri cirriform, as wide as dorsal cirri of setiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7C5FBFAFC51FA71" blockId="17.[138,1185,895,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
First setiger with dorsal cirri about twice as long as dorsal tentacular cirri (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F37BFBFAFB08FB33" box="[1051,1171,1151,1175]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal cirri of setiger 1 three times as long as second dorsal cirri; right second dorsal cirri missing. All
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F679FB3BFE17FB72" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[281,396,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
with dorsal cirrophore globose; anterior setigers with few small dark glands (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F785FB5BFEC5FB52" box="[229,350,1246,1270]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
), concentrated under the epidermis. Median
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F412FB5BFC7EFB52" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[882,997,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
with cirrophore turgent, thick, with dark glandular area completely filling the cirrophore. Posterior
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F7EAFA9BFF66FA92" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[138,253,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
with gland mass perimeter less heavily pigmented (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B444FFD4F4F9FA9BFB8FFA92" box="[921,1044,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
); glandular material concentrated slightly below the insertion of cirrostyles. No additional pigmented materials visible. Dorsal cirrostyles thick, digitate, about one-third to one-fourth as long as cirrophore. Ventral cirri thin, cirriform, can be as long as acicular lobe in anterior setigers; in most cases not surpassing the acicular lobe. Superior neurosetae mostly smooth capillaries, inferior bundle setae limbate, finely spinulose, distally bifid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B444FFD4F7C5FA5BFEE9F931" blockId="17.[138,1185,895,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">
Pharynx everted, globose, transparent, broken in three sectors; it has two lobes clearly separated from the inside. Right setiger 8 has been previously removed; lumen can be seen from the outside; gut diverticula may start some setigers before it. Non-type mature female (LACNHM-1714) with eggs in median and posterior
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B444FFD4F468F9B8FCE0F9F1" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[776,891,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
from setiger 240, one to three large eggs (
<quantity id="4CC59B52B444FFD4F605F9D8FE26F9D1" box="[357,445,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
each) per parapodium, others in coelom, spread out after parapodial removal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42663FB447FFD7F71DFAFEFC64FA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="136" startId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" targetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B447FFD7F71DFAFEFC64FA67" blockId="18.[125,1173,1403,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="136">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B447FFD7F7BCFAFEFE59FA2A" authority="Monro" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1933" box="[220,450,1403,1422]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berkeleyae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B447FFD7F7BCFAFEFEE2FA2A" box="[220,377,1403,1422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="136">Pilargis berkeleyae</emphasis>
Monro
</taxonomicName>
, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B447FFD7F71DFA68FF7EF9A1" blockId="18.[125,229,1517,1541]" box="[125,229,1517,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B447FFD7F71DFA68FF7EF9A1" box="[125,229,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="136">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B447FFD6F71DF998FB3AFEE5" blockId="18.[125,1172,1565,1685]" lastBlockId="19.[138,1185,137,482]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="18" pageNumber="136">
Non-type specimen is a very large anterior fragment of a mature female,
<quantity id="4CC59B52B447FFD7F491F998FBD4F991" box="[1009,1103,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC59B52B447FFD7F71DF9B8FF24F9F1" box="[125,191,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide at setiger 20, 482 setigers. In spite of its large size, the glandular portion over anterior surface of dorsal cirrophore is small, and the integument is rough, with sparse small verrucae, concentrated over the anterior end and cirrostyles.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B447FFD7F4BDF9F8FBC9F931" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[989,1106,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapodia</taxonomicName>
very corrugated with longitudinal and transverse streaks (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B446FFD6F463FF0CFCE1FF05" box="[771,890,137,161]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[125,185,1403,1422]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,137,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[125,1173,133,1367]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, holotype BMNH-1933.1.14.1. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (body laterally distorted); (B) same, close-up; (C) right setiger 22 in posterior view; (D) right setiger 46 in posterior view; (E) dorsal view of setigers 4144. Scale bars: 380 mm (A); 200 mm (B); 270 mm (C, D); 700 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Figure 5E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal cirrophore well developed, not clearly cut from parapodial lobe, few spherical glands inside it, without pigmentation; cirrostyles digitate, 1.5 times longer than wide, with few verrucae concentrated over its dorsal surface. Ventral cirri directed laterally, digitate, twi to three times longer than wide, surpassing setal lobe. Neurosetae long smooth capillaries and limbates finely spinulose, bidentate. Everted pharynx broken, no internal septum was seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B446FFD6F7C5FECFFE81FE46" blockId="19.[138,1185,137,482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
One juvenile with large globose structures in anterior segments (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B446FFD6F4C9FECFFBBAFEC6" box="[937,1057,330,354]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[141,1185,1252,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-354@19.[138,1186,1249,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, juveniles LACNHM (unnumbered). (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (glandular areas dotted on parapodia); (B) median segments (108113) in dorsal view; (C) same, ventral view showing parapodial dark glands. Scale bars: 350 mm (A); 400 mm (B); 300 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669325/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
), could be yolk granules and, if so, indicative of a lecitotrophic development. Besides pigmented glandular areas in dorsal cirrophore, many dark granules irregularly placed over the back (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B446FFD6F7F2FE2FFE92FE66" box="[146,265,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[141,1185,1252,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-354@19.[138,1186,1249,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, juveniles LACNHM (unnumbered). (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (glandular areas dotted on parapodia); (B) median segments (108113) in dorsal view; (C) same, ventral view showing parapodial dark glands. Scale bars: 350 mm (A); 400 mm (B); 300 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669325/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
), while ventral surface has black spots restricted to parapodial bases (
<figureCitation id="13062A32B446FFD6F7F2FE4FFE97FE46" box="[146,268,458,482]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[141,1185,1252,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-354@19.[138,1186,1249,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Pilargis berkeleyae Monro, juveniles LACNHM (unnumbered). (A) Anterior end in dorsal view (glandular areas dotted on parapodia); (B) median segments (108113) in dorsal view; (C) same, ventral view showing parapodial dark glands. Scale bars: 350 mm (A); 400 mm (B); 300 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669325/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B446FFD6F7EAFD9EFF61FD97" blockId="19.[138,250,539,563]" box="[138,250,539,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B446FFD6F7EAFD9EFF61FD97" box="[138,250,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B446FFD6F7EAFDC9FCEFFBA1" blockId="19.[138,1185,588,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
The relative size and abundance of verrucae do not change with sexual maturity. Further, the development and position of the glands over the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B446FFD6F46EFDE9FC1AFD20" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[782,897,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
are very consistent and useful characters; thus the more closely allied Californian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B446FFD6F4CBFD08FF5EFD60" authority="Monro, 1933" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1933" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="berkeleyae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B446FFD6F4CBFD08FBA7FD00" box="[939,1084,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">P. berkeleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B446FFD6F328FD09FF5EFD60" author="Monro CCA" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" pagination="673 - 675" refId="ref19188" refString="Monro CCA. 1933. On a new species of polychaete of the genus Pilargis from Friday Harbor, Washington. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 11: 673 - 675." type="journal article" year="1933">Monro, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B446FFD6F663FD28FE11FD60" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1947" box="[259,394,684,708]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B446FFD6F663FD28FE11FD60" box="[259,394,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">P. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cannot be separated using verrucae abundance but they can more easily be identified using the pattern of glandular development on
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B446FFD6F4F6FD49FB96FD40" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1912" box="[918,1037,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parapodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">parapodia</taxonomicName>
. The former has glands that extend over the cirrophore, occupying from the subsurface to the inner portion of the cirrophore, while the latter has glands more or less restricted to the anterior surface of parapodial lobes, and they are rather superficial. The record by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B446FFD6F4B8FCA9FB1DFCE0" author="Imajima M" box="[984,1158,812,836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref18830" refString="Imajima M. 1987. Pilargidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo A (Zoology) 13: 151 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima (1987</bibRefCitation>
, p 162) may not belong to this species because of the presence of abundant large verrucae (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B446FFD6F7EAFCE8FEA8FC21" author="Imajima M" box="[138,307,877,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref18830" refString="Imajima M. 1987. Pilargidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo A (Zoology) 13: 151 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A32B446FFD6F622FCE8FE3FFC21" box="[322,420,877,901]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="21.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[143,1183,350,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-58@21.[138,1186,345,1574]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 7. Pilargis cholae n. sp., holotype USNM-86958. (A) Anterior end in dorsal view; (B) posterior end in ventral view; (C) right setiger 12 in anterior view; (D) right setiger 90 in anterior view; (E) last right setiger in anterior view (insert: enlargement of a verruca). Scale bars: 225 mm (A); 112 mm (B); 112 mm (CE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669329/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Figure 7</figureCitation>
), and the insertion of those illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B446FFD6F4D8FCE8FBC8FC21" author="Blake JA" box="[952,1107,877,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref18051" refString="Blake JA. 1994. Family Pilargidae Saint Joseph, 1899. In: Blake JA, Hilbig B, editors. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 4. Oligochaeta and Polychaeta: Phyllodocida. Santa Barbara (CA): Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. p 271 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1994">Blake (1994)</bibRefCitation>
might promote confusion. Further, the record of a commensal worm in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B446FFD6F4A8FC08FBCFFC01" box="[968,1108,909,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B446FFD6F4A8FC08FBCFFC01" box="[968,1108,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B46B446FFD6F7F2FC28FEA1FC61" author="Britayev TA" box="[146,314,941,965]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref18146" refString="Britayev TA. 1993. Pilargis berkeleyae (Polychaeta, Pilargidae) kak kommensal tubikol'noi polikhety Chaetopterus cautus (Chaetopteridae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 72: 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1993">Britayev 1993</bibRefCitation>
), implies a species different from that found by Imajima, judging by the size and abundance of verrucae (seen in his figures). They should be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D34B446FFD6F34DFC48FED1FBA1" authority="Uschakov, 1955" authorityName="Uschakov" authorityYear="1955" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Pilargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B446FFD6F34DFC48FB3AFC41" box="[1069,1185,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">P. pacifica</emphasis>
Uschakov, 1955
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from Northern
<collectingCountry id="F32A7627B446FFD6F599FC68FCA1FBA1" box="[761,826,1005,1029]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Japan</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B446FFD6F7EAFBBBFE90FBF2" blockId="19.[138,267,1086,1110]" box="[138,267,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B949EAA5B446FFD6F7EAFBBBFE90FBF2" box="[138,267,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B7B446FFD6F7EAFBEAFB8FFB63" blockId="19.[138,1185,1135,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
Described from Friday Harbor,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F855B446FFD6F576FBEAFD3EFB23" box="[534,677,1135,1159]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Washington</collectingRegion>
, it has been documented as far south as Southern
<collectingRegion id="49F9F855B446FFD6F79CFB0AFEEFFB03" box="[252,372,1167,1191]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">California</collectingRegion>
. Other records are questionable because of the confusion regarding the development of dorsal verrucae, and glandular patterns in dorsal cirrophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>