274 lines
30 KiB
XML
274 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3B7D692DD5DA181C935F072AA543E6B6" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00311.2016" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980766" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1713283622023" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovalchuk, Oleksandr M., Wilson, Mark V. H. & Grande, Terry" docDate="2017" docId="0394879EC70DBE2A0323BC36FDFADAE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.62.1.121-135.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00311.2016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.4:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Esox moldavicus Sytchevskaya 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFADFFE6C708BE2C0341BA19FF93DE25" masterDocTitle="A review of Neogene and Quaternary pikes of southeastern Europe and a new species from the early Pleistocene of Nogaisk, Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1713980639862" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F9152BF59D0DD926B647A2052C6FF275">A review of Neogene and Quaternary pikes of southeastern Europe and a new species from the early Pleistocene of Nogaisk, Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AE2277EE541B45D15A4A75AD0171D9B">Kovalchuk, Oleksandr M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E2CB1EC09BFD78AA3BCF0035FD8390">Wilson, Mark V. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35EF86FB728CBD2BF28A0F37B349A1A2">Grande, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="06023090B0764C9E254D74F5F4FDD2F9">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54E15AF60A424348892C872E12F30FA0">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0394879EC70DBE2A0323BC36FDFADAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394879EC70DBE2A0323BC36FDFADAE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394879EC70DBE2A0323BC36FDFADAE8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C3276503C70DBE290323BC36FDD2D86E" box="[98,577,1583,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BC36FDD2D86E" blockId="5.[98,577,1583,1611]" box="[98,577,1583,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0CA81E4C70DBE290323BC36FDD2D86E" box="[98,577,1583,1611]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70DBE290323BC36FDD2D86E" authority="Sytchevskaya, 1974" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[98,577,1583,1611]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE290323BC36FEA9D86E" box="[98,314,1583,1611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
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Sytchevskaya, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276503C70DBE290323BC42FF0DD855" box="[98,158,1627,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BC42FF0DD855" blockId="5.[98,158,1627,1648]" box="[98,158,1627,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<tableNote id="76DB3706C70DBE290323BC42FF0DD855" box="[98,158,1627,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" targetBox="[816,1471,1650,1949]" targetPageId="5">Fig. 3.</tableNote>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276503C70DBE290323BC9BFE86D979" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BC9BFF7FD896" blockId="5.[98,771,1666,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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1974
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70DBE2903D9BC9BFEA8D8B2" authority="Kovalchuk & Wilson & Grande, 2017" authorityName="Kovalchuk & Wilson & Grande" authorityYear="2017" box="[152,315,1666,1687]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE2903D9BC9BFEA8D8B2" box="[152,315,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E1C70DBE290205BC9BFE07D8B2" box="[324,404,1666,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; Sytchevskaya 1974: 229, pl. 1: 2–6, pl. 2: 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE29000EBC87FA27D9B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<table id="F93DC428C70D41D30071BC6BFA2CD9B8" box="[816,1471,1650,1949]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BC6BFA2CD89A" box="[816,1471,1650,1727]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BC6BFC28D8FB" box="[816,955,1650,1758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Locality</th>
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BC6BFC71D89A" box="[977,994,1650,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">N</th>
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BC6BFB14D89A" box="[1016,1159,1650,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Height of dentary symphysis</th>
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BC6BFAB1D89A" box="[1176,1314,1650,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Width of the dentary near the symphysis</th>
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BC6BFA2CD89A" box="[1329,1471,1650,1727]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Width of tooth row</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BCD0FA2CD8FB" box="[816,1471,1737,1758]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1">
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BCD0FB14D8FB" box="[1016,1159,1737,1758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">range mean</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BCD0FAB1D8FB" box="[1176,1314,1737,1758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">range mean</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BCD0FA2CD8FB" box="[1329,1471,1737,1758]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">range mean</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BCF0FA2CD8DB" box="[816,1471,1769,1790]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BCF0FC28D8DB" box="[816,955,1769,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Kotlovina 3</th>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BCF0FC71D8DB" box="[977,994,1769,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BCF0FB14D8DB" box="[1016,1159,1769,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2.4; 2.7 –</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BCF0FAB1D8DB" box="[1176,1314,1769,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2.3; 2.5 –</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BCF0FAE9D8DB" box="[1329,1402,1769,1790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9; 2.1</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D306D7BCF0FA2CD8DB" box="[1430,1471,1769,1790]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">–</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BD10FA2CD93B" box="[816,1471,1801,1822]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BD10FC28D93B" box="[816,955,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Kotlovina 2</th>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BD10FC71D93B" box="[977,994,1801,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BD10FB14D93B" box="[1016,1159,1801,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">– 2.2</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BD10FAB1D93B" box="[1176,1314,1801,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">– 2.6</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BD10FAE9D93B" box="[1329,1402,1801,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">–</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D306D7BD10FA2CD93B" box="[1430,1471,1801,1822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BD30FA2CD91B" box="[816,1471,1833,1854]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BD30FC28D91B" box="[816,955,1833,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Cherevichne 2</th>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BD30FC71D91B" box="[977,994,1833,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BD30FB14D91B" box="[1016,1159,1833,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4; 2.5 –</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BD30FAB1D91B" box="[1176,1314,1833,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9; 2.4 –</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BD30FAE9D91B" box="[1329,1402,1833,1854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.7; 2.0</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D306D7BD30FA2CD91B" box="[1430,1471,1833,1854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">–</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BD51FA2CD978" box="[816,1471,1864,1885]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BD51FC28D978" box="[816,955,1864,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Kryzhanovka</th>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BD51FC71D978" box="[977,994,1864,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BD51FB14D978" box="[1016,1159,1864,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">– 5.0</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BD51FAB1D978" box="[1176,1314,1864,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">– 4.3</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BD51FAE9D978" box="[1329,1402,1864,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">–</td>
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||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D306D7BD51FA2CD978" box="[1430,1471,1864,1885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2.0</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BD71FA2CD958" box="[816,1471,1896,1917]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BD71FC28D958" box="[816,955,1896,1917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Kamenskoe</th>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BD71FC71D958" box="[977,994,1896,1917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">3</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BD71FB14D958" box="[1016,1159,1896,1917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2.5–4.3 3.4</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BD71FAB1D958" box="[1176,1314,1896,1917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.7–3.2 2.5</td>
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||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BD71FAE9D958" box="[1329,1402,1896,1917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">0.9–2.0</td>
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<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D306D7BD71FA2CD958" box="[1430,1471,1896,1917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1.4</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="350D34CAC70D41D30071BD91FA2CD9B8" box="[816,1471,1928,1949]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
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||
<th id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30071BD91FC28D9B8" box="[816,955,1928,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Obukhovka 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30090BD91FC71D9B8" box="[977,994,1928,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D300B9BD91FB14D9B8" box="[1016,1159,1928,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D307D9BD91FAB1D9B8" box="[1176,1314,1928,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D30670BD91FAE9D9B8" box="[1329,1402,1928,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76DC5DB6C70D41D306D7BD91FA2CD9B8" box="[1430,1471,1928,1949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BCA3FF6BD8CE" blockId="5.[98,771,1666,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1976
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70DBE2903D9BCA3FD95D8EA" authority="Sytchevskaya, 1974" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[152,518,1722,1743]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE2903D9BCA3FEA9D8EA" box="[152,314,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sytchevskaya, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Sytchevskaya 1976: 110, pl. 9: 2–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BCEBFEBBD906" blockId="5.[98,771,1666,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1980
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70DBE2903D9BCEBFD9BD922" authority="Sytchevskaya, 1974" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[152,520,1778,1799]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE2903D9BCEBFEA8D922" box="[152,315,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sytchevskaya, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Sytchevskaya 1980: 36– 37, pl. 10: 6–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BD33FE86D979" blockId="5.[98,771,1666,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11A6C70DBE290323BD33FE86D979" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
2014
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70DBE2903D9BD33FD9AD91A" authority="Sytchevskaya, 1974" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[152,521,1834,1855]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE2903D9BD33FEA8D91A" box="[152,315,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sytchevskaya, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1099C70DBE290154BD33FF23D979" author="Kovalchuk, O. M. & Zakharov, D. S. & Marareskul, V. A. & Obada, T. F." page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B79C70DBE290154BD33FF23D979" author="Kovalchuk, O. M. & Zakharov, D. S. & Marareskul, V. A. & Obada, T. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref11658" refString="Kovalchuk, O. M., Zakharov, D. S., Marareskul, V. A., and Obada, T. F. 2014 b. Early Pliocene fishes from Priozernoe locality (Republic of Moldova). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 57: 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2014">Kovalchuk et al. 2014b: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7a–c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276503C70DBE290323BD76FC28DD41" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290323BD76FC28DD41" blockId="5.[98,771,1903,1960]" lastBlockId="5.[808,1482,613,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE290323BD76FF57D9AD" box="[98,196,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.—Early Pliocene: one right dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4245, Obukhovka 1); one left and two right dentaries (NMNHU-P 42/513, 532, 1252, Kamenskoe). Late Pliocene: two palatines (NMNHU-P 53/4246, 4247, Obukhovka 2); one left dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4248, Kryzhanovka); one left and one right dentary (NMNHU-P 45/6017, 6018, Cherevichne 2). Early Pleistocene: one left dentary and one palatine (NMNHU-P 41/2452, 2453, Kotlovina 2); two left dentaries and two palatines (NMNHU-P 41/2454–2457, Kotlovina 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276503C70DBE290069B96EFAAADA70" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290069B96EFAAADA70" blockId="5.[808,1481,887,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE290069B96EFB9BDDB5" box="[808,1032,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70DBE29076AB96EFB7EDDB5" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[1067,1261,887,912]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE29076AB96EFB7EDDB5" box="[1067,1261,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other esocids by (i) the predominance of one-row dentition on dentary; (ii) moderately developed dental shelf; (iii) high articular wall (articular angle more than 60°); (iv) caudally narrowed anterior medial crest on parasphenoid; (v) weakly visible grooves of carotid arteries on parasphenoid; (vi) presence of groove on anterior part of palatine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276503C70DBE290069BE71FB71D82E" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE290069BE71FB99DB63" blockId="5.[808,1482,1128,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE290069BE71FC38DAA4" box="[808,939,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—The dentary has a moderately developed shelf, without symphysial notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0DC70DBE290719BE90FA81DA87" box="[1112,1298,1161,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,184,708,728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1530,165,680]" captionTargetId="figure-529@6.[153,1534,162,682]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Isolated elements assigned to a pike Esox moldavicus Sytchevskaya, 1974 from Southeastern Europe; Pliocene (A, C–E, G), and Pleistocene (B, F, H). A. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 45/6017), Cherevichne 2, occlusal view. B. Right palatine (NMNHU-P 41/2556), Kotlovina 3, ventral view. C. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 42/513), Kamenskoe, occlusal view. D. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4248), Kryzhanovka, occlusal (D1) and medial (D2) views. E. Right dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4245), Obukhovka 1, occlusal view. F. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 41/2452), Kotlovina 2, occlusal view. G. Palatine fragment (NMNHU-P 53/4246), Obukhovka 2, ventral view. H. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 41/2454), Kotlovina 3, occlusal view. E, D2, anterior to right; C, D1, A, F, H, anterior to left; G, B, anterior towards top. Scale bars: E, D, 10 mm; C, G, F, H, B, 5 mm; A, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3A, C–F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BF0333C70DBE29065EBE90FAE1DA87" box="[1311,1394,1161,1186]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[808,861,1573,1594]" captionTargetId="graphics-880@5.[808,1481,1641,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of dentaries of Esox moldavicus Sytchevskaya, 1974. N, number of specimens." pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). There is one complete tooth row at the symphysis, and a few small teeth in a second row. The profile of the dentary is low, and the ventral bulge near the symphysis is almost not expressed. The ventral keel is narrow, as is especially clearly visible in the symphysial area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70DBE29000FBF57FB71D82E" blockId="5.[808,1482,1128,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
The toothed surface on the
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70DBE2907E0BF57FB6DDB42" box="[1185,1278,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">palatine</emphasis>
|
||
is short and not concave, extending under the maxillary process. The dorsal surface of the bone is curved. There are four or five rows of small tooth bases on the ventral side of the palatine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0DC70DBE2906DCBFA8FCFDDBCE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,184,708,728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1530,165,680]" captionTargetId="figure-529@6.[153,1534,162,682]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Isolated elements assigned to a pike Esox moldavicus Sytchevskaya, 1974 from Southeastern Europe; Pliocene (A, C–E, G), and Pleistocene (B, F, H). A. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 45/6017), Cherevichne 2, occlusal view. B. Right palatine (NMNHU-P 41/2556), Kotlovina 3, ventral view. C. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 42/513), Kamenskoe, occlusal view. D. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4248), Kryzhanovka, occlusal (D1) and medial (D2) views. E. Right dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4245), Obukhovka 1, occlusal view. F. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 41/2452), Kotlovina 2, occlusal view. G. Palatine fragment (NMNHU-P 53/4246), Obukhovka 2, ventral view. H. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 41/2454), Kotlovina 3, occlusal view. E, D2, anterior to right; C, D1, A, F, H, anterior to left; G, B, anterior towards top. Scale bars: E, D, 10 mm; C, G, F, H, B, 5 mm; A, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Widths of bones from the Obukhovka 2 are 3.1 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B6DC70DBE290069BFEBFC12D82E" box="[808,897,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and from Kotlovina 2
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B6DC70DBE2907C6BFEBFB4DD82E" box="[1159,1246,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF426600C70EBE2A03D6B8DDFB3BDD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[151,184,708,728]" targetBox="[157,1530,165,680]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70EBE2A03D6B8DDFB3BDD41" blockId="6.[151,1536,708,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Fig. 3. Isolated elements assigned to a pike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70EBE2A0166B8DDFCEFDCFD" authority="Sytchevskaya, 1974" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[551,892,708,728]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0166B8DDFD53DCFD" box="[551,704,708,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sytchevskaya, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southeastern Europe; Pliocene (A, C–E, G), and Pleistocene (B, F, H).
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0390B8F9FF72DCD1" bold="true" box="[209,225,736,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 45/6017), Cherevichne 2, occlusal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0010B8F9FCF3DCD1" bold="true" box="[849,864,736,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Right palatine (NMNHU-P 41/2556), Kotlovina 3, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A06FDB8F9FA5FDCD1" bold="true" box="[1468,1484,736,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 42/513), Kamenskoe, occlusal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A01F0B8E5FD52DD35" bold="true" box="[689,705,764,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4248), Kryzhanovka, occlusal (D
|
||
<subScript id="17B934CDC70EBE2A0651B91CFA8BDD36" attach="left" box="[1296,1304,773,787]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">1</subScript>
|
||
) and medial (D
|
||
<subScript id="17B934CDC70EBE2A06ECB91CFA26DD36" attach="left" box="[1453,1461,773,787]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">2</subScript>
|
||
) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A03D6B901FF35DD09" bold="true" box="[151,166,792,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Right dentary (NMNHU-P 53/4245), Obukhovka 1, occlusal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0064B901FCA0DD09" bold="true" box="[805,819,792,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 41/2452), Kotlovina 2, occlusal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A06D7B901FA3BDD09" bold="true" box="[1430,1448,792,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Palatine fragment (NMNHU-P 53/4246), Obukhovka 2, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0187B92DFD4BDD6D" bold="true" box="[710,728,820,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Left dentary (NMNHU-P 41/2454), Kotlovina 3, occlusal view. E, D
|
||
<subScript id="17B934CDC70EBE2A0614B924FACEDD6E" attach="left" box="[1365,1373,829,843]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">2</subScript>
|
||
, anterior to right; C, D
|
||
<subScript id="17B934CDC70EBE2A0383B940FF59DD42" attach="left" box="[194,202,857,871]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">1</subScript>
|
||
, A, F, H, anterior to left; G, B, anterior towards top. Scale bars: E, D, 10 mm; C, G, F, H, B, 5 mm; A, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276503C70EBE2A03D6B99AFDFADAE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70EBE2A03D6B99AFE6CDAA4" blockId="6.[151,825,899,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A03D6B99AFF6ADDB9" box="[151,249,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.—Described bones are comparable in morphology to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70EBE2A025CB9BDFE4DDD98" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" box="[285,478,932,957]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A025CB9BDFE4DDD98" box="[285,478,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Esox moldavicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70EBE2A0040B9BDFF6ADDF8" authorityName="Sytchevskaya" authorityYear="1974" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0040B9BDFF6ADDF8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Esox sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the structure of the dentigerous surface of the palatine, but differs in the predominance of the one-row dentition at the dentary symphysis. The orientation of the maxillary process on the palatine and the low dentary are similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70EBE2A0229BE5EFE74DA45" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[360,487,1095,1120]" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A0229BE5EFE74DA45" box="[360,487,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Esox lucius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ from features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0BC70EBE2A005EBE5EFE68DAA4" authority="(Sytchevskaya, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Sytchevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1976" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A005EBE5EFE92DAA4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">E. reichertii</emphasis>
|
||
(Sytchevskaya, 1976)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823688C70EBE2A03D6BE8AFDFADAE8" blockId="6.[151,825,1171,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9AC70EBE2A03D6BE8AFDC7DA89" box="[151,596,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
.—Early Pliocene– early Pleistocene of southeastern Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |