704 lines
87 KiB
XML
704 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="DA38C83437FF08C617C412F3B2DEE4C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="20492" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-787049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce0756e2-5184-4b74-8472-ab69fed7951c" ID-ISSN="2624-9170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285683" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637935326602" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Huber, Charles & Schmidt, Joachim" docDate="2017" docId="03948799FFD2FFD0FF2BFC88FE43FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribNatHist.36.1-85.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Contributions to Natural History 36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F.4:ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleId="D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F" docStyleName="ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nebria (Barbonebriola) Huber & Schmidt, 2017, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFADFFE1FFDBFFC0FF9CFFE9FFB0FFA7" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Nebria subgenus Epinebriola K. DANIEL, 1904 with the description of Barbonebriola subgen. nov. and 13 new species from the Himalaya-Tibet orogen (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebriini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699470525451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="075EDA833640C654D6DB392DBA9D2BE7">Notes on the Nebria subgenus Epinebriola K. DANIEL, 1904 with the description of Barbonebriola subgen. nov. and 13 new species from the Himalaya-Tibet orogen (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebriini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61BBC04F631444BCB034C592A49E126A">Huber, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED23A5D049D1C56AA6CC425582D234FC">Schmidt, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF50AEA1E228EA6C6B16F83FDC8FB080">Contributions to Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3166D6BB2EB75C07892FA68E155D3A36">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1FF5F86670A453A388522B8C2D3CEDB">2017-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8EE280BB218513E99CE6D2EAE40A089">36</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9ECD3E8342561EC1137631E38BED87FC" type="DOI">10.5169/seals-787049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03948799FFD2FFD0FF2BFC88FE43FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193820275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03948799FFD2FFD0FF2BFC88FE43FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948799FFD2FFD0FF2BFC88FE43FEEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD2FFC9FF2BFC88FE41FCDD" box="[183,497,865,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFC9FF2BFC88FE41FCDD" blockId="9.[183,497,865,890]" box="[183,497,865,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0CA81E3FFD2FFC9FF2BFC88FE41FCDD" box="[183,497,865,890]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FF2BFC88FE41FCDD" bold="true" box="[183,497,865,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FF2BFC88FEEAFCDD" authorityName="Hube & Schmidt" box="[183,346,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FF2BFC88FEEAFCDD" bold="true" box="[183,346,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD2FFC9FEFCFC88FE41FCDD" box="[352,497,865,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD2FFC9FF2BFC45FC4FFC63" box="[183,1023,940,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFC9FF2BFC45FC4FFC63" blockId="9.[183,1023,940,964]" box="[183,1023,940,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0CA81E3FFD2FFC9FF2BFC45FC4FFC63" box="[183,1023,940,964]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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||
<typeStatus id="5486882DFFD2FFC9FF2BFC45FF5CFC63" box="[183,236,940,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FECBFC45FD57FC63" ID-CoL="45YSV" authority="ANDREWES, 1929, p. 130" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1929" box="[343,743,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FECBFC45FE7FFC63" box="[343,463,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. barbata</emphasis>
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ANDREWES, 1929, p. 130
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD2FFC9FF2BFC1FFCA9FBA9" box="[183,793,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFC9FF2BFC1FFCA9FBA9" blockId="9.[183,793,1014,1038]" box="[183,793,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0CA81E3FFD2FFC9FF2BFC1FFCA9FBA9" box="[183,793,1014,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FF2BFC1FFE9AFBA9" box="[183,298,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FF53FC1FFE9AFBA9" ID-CoL="45YSZ" authority="Ledoux & Roux (2005)" box="[207,298,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">ganeshi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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species group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD2FFC9FD81FC1FFCA9FBA9" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." box="[541,793,1014,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">Ledoux & Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD2FFCFFF2BFB8FFCDDFD8E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFC9FF2BFB8FFC0AFBD8" blockId="9.[183,954,1126,1151]" box="[183,954,1126,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D0CA81E3FFD2FFC9FF2BFB8FFC0AFBD8" box="[183,954,1126,1151]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FF2BFB8FFC0AFBD8" bold="true" box="[183,954,1126,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Remarks to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FEF6FB8FFE75FBD8" box="[362,453,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FEF6FB8FFE75FBD8" bold="true" box="[362,453,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ganeshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD2FFC9FD27FB8FFC0AFBD8" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." box="[699,954,1126,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">Ledoux & Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFC9FF2BFB58FC77FB49" blockId="9.[183,1068,1201,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Up to now the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FEF8FB58FE0FFB6E" box="[356,447,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FEF8FB58FE0FFB6E" box="[356,447,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ganeshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group consists, in accordance with
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD2FFC9FC22FB58FEF4FB49" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">Ledoux & Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, of the three taxa
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FD93FB3FFD38FB49" box="[527,648,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FD93FB3FFD38FB49" box="[527,648,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. ganeshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FD09FB3FFCBEFB49" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" box="[661,782,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FD09FB3FFCBEFB49" box="[661,782,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. barbata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FCD8FB3FFC70FB49" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[836,960,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FCD8FB3FFC70FB49" box="[836,960,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. restricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFC9FF41FB15FD2FF9BE" blockId="9.[183,1068,1201,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The examination of a considerable amount of specimens of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FC53FB15FB9BFAB3" box="[975,1067,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FC53FB15FB9BFAB3" box="[975,1067,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ganeshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FDC2FAC8FD6CFA9E" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[606,732,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FDC2FAC8FD6CFA9E" box="[606,732,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. restricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) just as of three new species which are described below revealed an exclusive morphologic character common to all members of this group: The stipes as the second maxillomere is developed to a latero-external berry-like swelling bearing the setae on distinct tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD2FFC9FEB2FA5FFEDEFA69" box="[302,366,1462,1486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[221,248,161,178]" captionTargetBox="[472,1060,155,498]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[462,1072,153,500]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubosti- pes sp. nov. A: ventral. B: dorsal. bpm: basal palpomere; ca: cardo; ga: galea; la: lacinia; mp: maxillar palpus; st: stipes. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). All other
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FE70FA5FFDDEFA69" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[492,622,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FE70FA5FFDDEFA69" box="[492,622,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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species outside of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FCE9FA5FFC60FA69" box="[885,976,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FCE9FA5FFC60FA69" box="[885,976,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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species group are characterized by the presence of a "normal" flattened stipes which represents the plesiomorphic state (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD2FFC9FDD3F9E8FD3EF9BE" box="[591,654,1537,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[221,248,535,552]" captionTargetBox="[464,1080,503,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[465,1116,512,1070]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2: Right maxilla of N. (Epinebriola) impunctata sp. nov. A: ventral. B: dorsal. bpm: basal palpomere; ca: cardo; ga: galea; la: lacinia; mp: maxillar palpus; st: stipes. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD2FFCAFF41F9CFFC56FA0E" blockId="9.[183,1068,1201,1636]" lastBlockId="10.[221,1107,1164,1636]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD2FFC9FF41F9CFFE57F999" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." box="[221,487,1574,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">Ledoux & Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD2FFC9FD2CF9CFFCBCF999" box="[688,780,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD2FFC9FD2CF9CFFCBCF999" box="[688,780,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ganeshi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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species group probably due to reasons of distribution and/or habitus resemblance, but without giving any precise morphological characters. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFCACFB65FC18FB03" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" box="[816,936,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFCACFB65FC18FB03" box="[816,936,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. barbata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(from Barbusa La near Chilas,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A761FFFD1FFCAFE16FB58FE40FB6E" box="[394,496,1201,1225]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFDD5FB58FD73FB6E" box="[585,707,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFDD5FB58FD73FB6E" box="[585,707,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882DFFD1FFCAFCA5FB58FCDCFB6E" box="[825,876,1201,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Rohtang La,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F86DFFD1FFCAFF41FB3FFE02FB49" box="[221,434,1238,1262]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A761FFFD1FFCAFE22FB3FFE4AFB49" box="[446,506,1238,1262]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) have a conspicuous berry-like bulge on the stipes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD1FFCAFF78FB15FE93FAB3" box="[228,291,1276,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[221,248,161,178]" captionTargetBox="[472,1060,155,498]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[462,1072,153,500]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubosti- pes sp. nov. A: ventral. B: dorsal. bpm: basal palpomere; ca: cardo; ga: galea; la: lacinia; mp: maxillar palpus; st: stipes. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD1FFCAFEADFB15FE8FFAB3" box="[305,319,1276,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,683,701]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[221,1105,153,665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFDE1FB15FCA6FAB3" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[637,790,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubostipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFDE1FB15FCA6FAB3" box="[637,790,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. rubostipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD1FFCAFC80FB15FCC8FAB3" box="[796,888,1276,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFC1DFB15FB9AFAB3" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[897,1066,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuisulcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFC1DFB15FB9AFAB3" box="[897,1066,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. tenuisulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD1FFCAFBACFB15FEBDFA9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFEDDFAC8FE70FA9E" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,448,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagmara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFEDDFAC8FE70FA9E" box="[321,448,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. kagmara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD1FFCAFE5AFAC8FDACFA9E" box="[454,540,1313,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Such a chaetiphorous lateral bulge of the maxillary stipes has neither been noted or described so far nor used in the species identification within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFDA7FA85FD0DFA23" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[571,701,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFDA7FA85FD0DFA23" box="[571,701,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not even within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFC63FA85FBFBFA23" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1802" box="[1023,1099,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFC63FA85FBFBFA23" box="[1023,1099,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Obviously this maxillary character has consistently been overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF426607FFD1FFCAFF41FF48FEC0FE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[221,248,161,178]" targetBox="[472,1060,155,498]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD1FFCAFF41FF48FEC0FE20" blockId="10.[221,429,161,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 1: Right maxilla of
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFE06FF48FE16FF15" bold="true" box="[410,422,161,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFF41FF55FF4AFF40" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD1FFCAFF78FF55FEE9FF6A" box="[228,345,188,205]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFF78FF55FEE9FF6A" bold="true" box="[228,345,188,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFEF8FF55FF4AFF40" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rubostipes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. A: ventral. B:
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFF41FF18FEC0FE20" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
dorsal. bpm: basal palpomere; ca: cardo; ga: galea; la: lacinia; mp: maxillar palpus; st: stipes. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B6AFFD1FFCAFEA2FE9FFEDCFE20" box="[318,364,374,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF426607FFD1FFCAFF41FDFEFEC0FD59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285690/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[221,248,535,552]" targetBox="[464,1080,503,1146]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD1FFCAFF41FDFEFEC0FD59" blockId="10.[221,428,535,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 2: Right maxilla of
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFE07FDFEFE17FD8F" bold="true" box="[411,423,535,552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFF41FDDBFEC3FD44" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFF78FDDBFEF2FDE4" bold="true" box="[228,322,562,579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD1FFCAFED1FDDBFE19FDE4" bold="true" box="[333,425,562,579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">impunctata</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. A: ventral. B: dorsal. bpm: basal palpomere; ca: cardo; ga: galea; la: lacinia; mp: maxillar palpus; st: stipes.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD1FFCBFE9FFA5FFC8CFE83" blockId="10.[221,1107,1164,1636]" lastBlockId="11.[184,1069,156,1636]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Under a scanning electron microscope SEM, the long setae of the berry-like stipes turned out to be truncate and open-pored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD1FFCAFCB2FA35FCC1FA53" box="[814,881,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,683,701]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[221,1105,153,665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) in contrast to the setae of a "normal" stipes, of which the tips are long and fine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD1FFCAFC56F9E8FBBEF9BE" box="[970,1038,1537,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,1427,1445]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,882,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[221,1108,882,1411]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Epinebriola) impunctata sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Finely acuminate tip of a mechanosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; Sm = mechanosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = sunken chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pore of the truncate seta tip may be filled with rests of a probable (dried) receptor lymph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD1FFCAFE00F9A5FE44F9C3" box="[412,500,1612,1636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,683,701]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[221,1105,153,665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the cuticle of the berry-like stipes is laced with (gland?) pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD0FFCBFE77FF75FD9CFF13" box="[491,556,156,180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,683,701]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[221,1105,153,665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in the "normal" stipes the cuticle is free of pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD0FFCBFEEDFF28FE01FF7E" box="[369,433,193,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,1427,1445]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,882,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[221,1108,882,1411]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Epinebriola) impunctata sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Finely acuminate tip of a mechanosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; Sm = mechanosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = sunken chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the function of the stipal pores is unknown. Campaniform sensilla as mechanoreceptors, which respond to stress and strain within the cuticle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD0FFCBFEA4FEE5FE51FE83" author="Gewecke, M." box="[312,481,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref33025" refString="Gewecke, M. (1995): Physiologie der Insekten. - 445 pp., Stuttgart-Jena-New York," type="book" year="1995">Gewecke 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are on both
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882DFFD0FFCBFDE3FEE5FD0EFE83" box="[639,702,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of stipites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD0FFCBFF41FED8FD93FDA3" blockId="11.[184,1069,156,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The bow of truncate setae on the laterally bulging stipes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFC0DFED8FB9CFEEE" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[913,1068,305,329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubostipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFC0DFED8FB9CFEEE" box="[913,1068,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. rubostipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD0FFCBFF24FEBFFEA3FEC9" box="[184,275,342,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be part of a contact-chemosensitive system of food control, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFEA3FE95FE51FE33" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,481,380,404]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFEA3FE95FE51FE33" box="[319,481,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. impunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD0FFCBFE77FE95FDF6FE33" box="[491,582,380,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with tapered setae on a "normal" stipes, where food control happens mechanosensitively. The pores on the cuticle of the stipes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFED0FE2FFE56FE79" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,486,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubostipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFED0FE2FFE56FE79" box="[332,486,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. rubostipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD0FFCBFE71FE2FFDF6FE79" box="[493,582,454,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD0FFCBFDC8FE2FFD16FE79" box="[596,678,454,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,683,701]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[221,1105,153,665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) point to a gland system, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFEBAFE05FE75FDA3" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,453,492,516]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFEBAFE05FE75FDA3" box="[294,453,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. impunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD0FFCBFE57FE05FD93FDA3" box="[459,547,492,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD0FFCBFF41FDF8FE28FC39" blockId="11.[184,1069,156,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The lateral berry-like bulge of the stipes may enclose structures of a chemosensitive food control system and of a gland system in contrast to the flattened "normal" mechanosensitive stipes. The open-pored stipal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD0FFCBFC50FDB5FB95FDD3" box="[972,1061,604,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,683,701]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[221,1105,153,665]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) point to such a chemosensitive system. Contact-chemosensitive sensilla are well analyzed in spiders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD0FFCBFE48FD4FFD56FD19" author="Drewes, C. D. & Bernard, R. A." box="[468,742,678,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="423 - 428" refId="ref32964" refString="Drewes, C. D. & Bernard, R. A. (1976): Electrophysiological responses of chemosensitive sensilla in the wolf spider. - Journal of Experimental Zoology 198: 423 - 428." type="journal article" year="1976">Drewes & Bernard 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD0FFCBFD69FD4FFC71FD19" author="Harris, D. J. & Mill, P. J." box="[757,961,678,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="679 - 689" refId="ref33045" refString="Harris, D. J. & Mill, P. J. (1977): Observations on the leg receptors of Ciniflo (Araneida, Arachnida). - Tissue Cell 5: 679 - 689." type="journal article" year="1977">Harris & Mill 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD0FFCBFC53FD4FFEA6FD43" author="Vallet, A. M. & Marion-Poll, F. & Trabalon, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="463 - 469" refId="ref33870" refString="Vallet, A. M., Marion-Poll, F. & Trabalon, M. (1998): Preliminary electrophysiological study of the contact chemo receptors in a spider. - Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris, Life Sciences 321: 463 - 469." type="journal article" year="1998">Vallet et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD0FFCBFEBBFD25FE1BFD43" author="Foelix, R. F." box="[295,427,716,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref33002" refString="Foelix, R. F. (2015): Biologie der Spinnen. - 430 pp., Frankfurt am Main," type="book" year="2015">Foelix 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They differ from common mechanosensitive setae by the open-pored tip, and they serve to test the chemical quality of substrates and thus the edibility of prey ("taste by touch"). Whereas in spiders the chemosensitive sensilla are located mainly on the forelegs and in a small number also on mouthparts, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFE57FC88FDF7FCDE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[459,583,865,889]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
chemosensitive setae on mouthparts are definitely plausible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD0FFCBFF41FC45FBB1FBD9" blockId="11.[184,1069,156,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The analysis of the inner anatomy of the berry-like bulging stipes and of the supposed neurophysiological structures of a chemosensitive food control system and of a gland system was not the objective of the present paper. Our hypothesis may encourage to such an investigation. However, the berry-like bulge, hiding an evolutionarily complex system, is the only macroscopic character and is common to only a few related species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFC32FB8FFC4AFBD9" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1802" box="[942,1018,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFC32FB8FFC4AFBD9" box="[942,1018,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD0FFCBFF41FB65FCF0F9BE" blockId="11.[184,1069,156,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
We interpret this unique (and so far overlooked) berry-like stipes, observed in the two known
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFE0EFB58FDA8FB6E" box="[402,536,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD0FFCBFDBDFB58FD2BFB6E" box="[545,667,1201,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFD1FFB58FD2BFB6E" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" box="[643,667,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFD1FFB58FD2BFB6E" box="[643,667,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFD39FB58FCB1FB6E" box="[677,769,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFCA3FB58FC0FFB6E" box="[831,959,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFCA3FB58FC0FFB6E" box="[831,959,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFB8FFB58FEA5FB49" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFB8FFB58FEA5FB49" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as in three new species (described below), to be apomorphic, a character which is part of a so far unknown contact chemosensitive food control system within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFE7FFAC8FD80FA9E" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1802" box="[483,560,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFE7FFAC8FD80FA9E" box="[483,560,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the neurophysiological complexity which manifests phenologically in that conspicuous berry-like bulge, we state a serious evolutionary weightiness for this stipes character. We interpret this well defined species group to be monophylic, and therefore we propose the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFF24FA5FFEE9FA69" box="[184,345,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFF24FA5FFEE9FA69" box="[184,345,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on subgeneric level for this species group. The fact of paraphyly in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFEF2FA35FE5DFA53" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[366,493,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFEF2FA35FE5DFA53" box="[366,493,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows to isolate the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFD4BFA35FC80FA53" box="[727,816,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFD4BFA35FC80FA53" box="[727,816,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group without violating a possible monophyly in the remaining subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD0FFCDFF41F9CFFEB6FA53" blockId="11.[184,1069,156,1636]" lastBlockId="13.[184,1068,977,1636]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Gonocoxae (or coxostyli) of female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD0FFCBFC9BF9CFFC02F999" box="[775,946,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD0FFCBFC9BF9CFFCE3F999" box="[775,851,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are single or with two gonocoxites. The gonocoxae are rotated 90° in repose. In the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFEA4FC38FE0AFC4E" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[312,442,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFEA4FC38FE0AFC4E" box="[312,442,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFE69FC38FD29FC4E" box="[501,665,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD6FFCDFD3DFC38FD4BFC4E" box="[673,763,977,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the female gonocoxae are bipartite with a subcylindrical lightly sclerotized proximal gonocoxite 1 (or stylomere 1), and a highly sclerotized distal gonocoxite 2 (or gonostylus or stylomere 2). Gonocoxite 1 and 2 are continuously sclerotized ventrally giving the impression of unjointed or fused segments, whereas dorsally a membranous area points to a possible articulation between the gonocoxites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD6FFCDFC08FB65FC4AFB03" box="[916,1018,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[221,250,1430,1448]" captionTargetBox="[228,1106,153,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[574,757,751,1260]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10: Right gonocoxae of Epinebriola species, in ventral view. A: Nebria (Epinebriola) triseriata sp. nov.; B: N. (E.) rupina sp. nov.; C: N. (E.) montisanimae sp. nov.; D: N. (E.) impunctata sp. nov.; E: N. (E.) tuberculata sp. nov.; F: N. (E.) numburica sp. nov.; G: N. (E.) numburica sp. nov. in lateral view with the distale gonocoxite 2 dorsally grooved (arrow); H: N. (E.) christinae HUBER & SCHMIDT, 2007; I: N. (E.) pseudorestias sp. nov.; J: N. (E.) retingensis sp. nov.; Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Up to now gonocoxae characters have been disregarded and unvalued in palearctic species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFE45FB3FFD96FB49" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1802" box="[473,550,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFE45FB3FFD96FB49" box="[473,550,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present examination of the gonocoxae of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFEB2FB15FE03FAB3" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[302,435,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFEB2FB15FE03FAB3" box="[302,435,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens shows an astonishingly wide variability in shape and length of the distal gonocoxite 2 (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD6FFCDFD6EFAC8FC8FFA9E" box="[754,831,1313,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[221,250,1430,1448]" captionTargetBox="[228,1106,153,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[574,757,751,1260]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10: Right gonocoxae of Epinebriola species, in ventral view. A: Nebria (Epinebriola) triseriata sp. nov.; B: N. (E.) rupina sp. nov.; C: N. (E.) montisanimae sp. nov.; D: N. (E.) impunctata sp. nov.; E: N. (E.) tuberculata sp. nov.; F: N. (E.) numburica sp. nov.; G: N. (E.) numburica sp. nov. in lateral view with the distale gonocoxite 2 dorsally grooved (arrow); H: N. (E.) christinae HUBER & SCHMIDT, 2007; I: N. (E.) pseudorestias sp. nov.; J: N. (E.) retingensis sp. nov.; Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFC42FAC8FEA7FAF9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFC42FAC8FEA7FAF9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD6FFCDFE82FAAFFE01FAF9" box="[286,433,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
all species are characterized by a distinct uniformity in shape and length of the gonocoxite 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD6FFCDFDEAFA85FD07FA23" box="[630,695,1388,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[186,215,722,740]" captionTargetBox="[184,1060,153,677]" captionTargetId="figure-223@19.[544,715,150,669]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9: Right gonocoxae of species of Barbonebriola subgen. nov. in ventral view. A: Nebria (Barbonebriola) barbata ANDREWES, 1929; B: N. (B.) ganeshi LEDOUx, 1984; C: N. (B.) rubostipes sp. nov.; D: N. (B.) tenuisulcata sp. nov.; E: N. (B.) kagmara sp. nov.; gc1 = gonocoxite 1, gc2 = gonocoxite 2, ra = ramus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285720/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of the gonocoxite 2 seems to be a stable character in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFDE4FA78FCAFFA0E" box="[632,799,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFDE4FA78FCAFFA0E" box="[632,799,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, and its uniformity within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFE11FA5FFD87FA69" box="[397,567,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFE11FA5FFD87FA69" box="[397,567,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirms the monophyly of this new subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF426607FFD7FFCCFF41FD42FCA8FCAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285694/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[221,250,683,701]" targetBox="[221,1105,153,662]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD7FFCCFF41FD42FB9BFD1A" blockId="12.[221,1105,683,781]" box="[221,1067,683,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFF41FD42FB9BFD1A" bold="true" box="[221,1067,683,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig. 3: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD7FFCCFD42FD42FC52FD1A" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[734,994,683,701]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubostipes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFD42FD42FD5BFD1A" bold="true" box="[734,747,683,701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFD61FD42FCCAFD1A" bold="true" box="[765,890,683,701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFC19FD42FC52FD1A" bold="true" box="[901,994,683,701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rubostipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD7FFCCFC7BFD42FB9BFD1A" box="[999,1067,683,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD7FFCCFF41FD2FFCA8FCAA" blockId="12.[221,1105,683,781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Truncate tip with a terminal pore (tP) of a chemosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; P = pores; Sc = chemosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = bulging chaetiphorous tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF426607FFD7FFCCFF41FA7AFDD1FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[221,250,1427,1445]" targetBox="[221,1105,882,1411]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD7FFCCFF41FA7AFBA7FA02" blockId="12.[221,1106,1427,1525]" box="[221,1047,1427,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFF41FA7AFBA7FA02" bold="true" box="[221,1047,1427,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Fig. 4: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD7FFCCFD42FA7AFC7FFA02" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[734,975,1427,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFD42FA7AFD5BFA02" bold="true" box="[734,747,1427,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFD61FA7AFCD1FA02" bold="true" box="[765,865,1427,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD7FFCCFCF1FA7AFC7FFA02" bold="true" box="[877,975,1427,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">impunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD7FFCCFC4FFA7AFBA7FA02" box="[979,1047,1427,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD7FFCCFF41FA47FDD1FA52" blockId="12.[221,1106,1427,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Finely acuminate tip of a mechanosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; Sm = mechanosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = sunken chaetiphorous tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF426607FFD6FFCDFCC4FF49FBB6FEF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[856,885,160,178]" targetBox="[184,827,153,907]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD6FFCDFCC4FF49FC10FE9F" blockId="13.[856,1069,160,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFCC4FF49FC10FE9F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig. 5: Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFC45FF49FB9DFF6A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFC45FF49FBA3FF15" bold="true" box="[985,1043,160,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFCFCFF52FC6DFF6A" bold="true" box="[864,989,187,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFC74FF52FB9DFF6A" bold="true" box="[1000,1069,187,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LEDOUx, 1984 with the bulging stipes easily visible in dorsal view (arrow).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD6FFCDFCC4FEA9FBB6FEF5" blockId="13.[856,1069,160,338]" box="[856,1030,320,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scale bar = 0.5 mm:</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD6FFCDFF41F9E8FC70F9C3" blockId="13.[184,1068,977,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Remark:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD6FFCDFEDFF9E8FDF2F9BE" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." box="[323,578,1537,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">Ledoux & Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned an unisetose apex of the gonocoxite
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B6AFFD6FFCDFE9FF9CFFE9FF999" box="[259,303,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
most ("presque toujours")
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD6FFCDFDF3F9CFFC90F999" box="[623,800,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD6FFCDFDF3F9CFFD0BF999" box="[623,699,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In the present analysis all examined gonocoxite 2 bear two closely adjoined preapical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFF42FF49FE35FF15" blockId="14.[221,497,160,392]" box="[222,389,160,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6: Left anterior</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFF41FF52FE3AFC95" blockId="14.[221,497,160,392]" lastBlockId="14.[221,498,534,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF41FF52FF41FF4F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">angle of the pronotum. A:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFF69FF3FFF45FEA5" authority="(Barbonebriola)" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Barbonebriola" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF69FF3FFF5DFEA5" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF69FF3FFE9FFF4F" bold="true" box="[245,303,214,232]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFEA7FF3FFF5DFEA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF66FF19FE96FE9F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFF66FF19FEB8FEBA" authority="ANDREWES, 1929" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF66FF19FE8EFEA5" bold="true" box="[250,318,240,258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
ANDREWES, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the anterior margination
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFEFDFECFFF4FFDDF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
pronotum merges with apex of the anterior angle (arrow). B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFF69FDFFFE17FD8F" box="[245,423,534,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF69FDFFFE9FFD8F" bold="true" box="[245,303,534,552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFEA7FDFFFE2FFD8F" bold="true" box="[315,415,534,552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF41FDD9FEE9FDE5" bold="true" box="[221,345,560,578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">montisanimae</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD5FFCEFEC2FDD9FE15FDE5" box="[350,421,560,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: the anterior margination
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of the pronotum
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF41FD69FEA3FD45" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">merges with a ridge at the anterior angle (arrow); the ridge continues</emphasis>
|
||
along the lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF41FD02FE3AFC95" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
groove to the lateral seta. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B6AFFD5FFCEFED9FCC9FE36FC95" box="[325,390,800,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFF41FC45FBB8FC4E" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA81E3FFD5FFCEFF41FC45FBE2FC63" box="[221,1106,940,964]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFF41FC45FE31FC63" box="[221,385,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFF41FC45FE31FC63" box="[221,385,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD5FFCEFE15FC45FDABFC63" box="[393,539,940,964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
includes the species of the former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFC31FC45FBB8FC63" box="[941,1032,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFC31FC45FBB8FC63" box="[941,1032,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</heading>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD5FFCEFEBAFC38FD92FC4E" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." box="[294,546,977,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">Ledoux & Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is defined by the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFC1FFC98FB93" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
• Stipes of maxilla laterally berry-like bulging, with 6–10 tubercles bearing each a seta (not examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFD06FBF5FCA6FB93" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[666,790,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFD06FBF5FCA6FB93" box="[666,790,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFBA8FD56FBFE" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,742,1089,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Penultimate labial palpomere trisetose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFB8FFCA8FBD9" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,792,1126,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Head without lightened spots on the vertex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFB65FCE1FB6E" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
• Anterior margination of the pronotum merged with the apex of the anterior angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD5FFCEFE3DFB58FE43FB6E" box="[417,499,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[222,251,160,178]" captionTargetBox="[463,1106,153,852]" captionTargetId="figure-202@14.[460,1105,150,511]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6: Left anterior angle of the pronotum. A: Nebria (Barbonebrio- la) barbata ANDREWES, 1929: the anterior mar- gination of the prono- tum merges with apex of the anterior angle (arrow). B: Nebria (Epinebriola) montisanimae sp. nov.: the anterior margina- tion of the pronotum merges with a ridge at the anterior angle (arrow); the ridge con- tinues along the lateral groove to the lateral seta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (not examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFD5FFB58FC8FFB6E" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[707,831,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFD5FFB58FC8FFB6E" box="[707,831,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFB3FFCE6FA9E" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
• Midlateral seta of the pronotum inserted in the lateral groove, never on the lateral edge, though disturbing the lateral outline of the pronotum. (Midlateral seta absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFDD5FAC8FD40FA9E" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,752,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuisulcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFDD5FAC8FD40FA9E" box="[585,752,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. tenuisulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD5FFCEFD6AFAC8FCE0FA9E" box="[758,848,1313,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFAAFFD48FAF9" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,760,1350,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Basolateral seta of the pronotum absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFA85FDAEFA23" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,542,1388,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Scutellar seta absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFA78FDE8FA0E" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,600,1425,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Elytra with humeral carina.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFA5FFD46FA69" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,758,1462,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Intervals 3, 5 and 7 of the elytra asetose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FFA35FCE7FA53" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" box="[259,855,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Hindwings atrophied to a short strap-like vestige.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCEFE9FF9E8FE06F999" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
• 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C489BC7FFD5FFCEFEABFA17FEFAF9B6" attach="left" box="[311,330,1534,1553]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rd</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sternum with a row of 1–8 medial setae (not examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD5FFCEFEB4F9CFFE14F999" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[296,420,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD5FFCEFEB4F9CFFE14F999" box="[296,420,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD5FFCFFE9FF9A5FC60FF13" blockId="14.[221,1107,940,1636]" lastBlockId="15.[221,1069,156,553]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">• Edeagus of simple, coarse outline, less structured. Base wide. Mid-shaft thick, regulary rounded and progressively narrowed to the apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF41FF28FDABFEEE" blockId="15.[221,1069,156,553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
• Mid-shaft of the endophallus densely and extensively covered with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD4FFCFFECCFF0FFE18FF59" box="[336,424,230,254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[221,250,160,178]" captionTargetBox="[563,1105,153,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-169@18.[560,1109,642,920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8: Edeagi of species of Barbonebriola subgen. nov. A: Nebria (Barbonebriola) rubostipes sp. nov. B: N. (B.) kagmara sp. nov. C: N. (B.) barbata ANDREWES, 1929. D: Everted endophal- lus of N. (B.) barbata ANDREWES, 1929 with the mid-shaft densely and extensively covered with long setae. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285714/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character was already reported by Ledoux (1984) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFEB7FEE5FE18FE83" box="[299,424,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFEB7FEE5FE18FE83" box="[299,424,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFDE3FEE5FD4FFE83" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[639,767,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFDE3FEE5FD4FFE83" box="[639,767,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFCA0FEE5FC5AFE83" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,1002,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuisulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFCA0FEE5FC5AFE83" box="[828,1002,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. tenuisulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486882DFFD4FFCFFEC8FED8FE08FEEE" box="[340,440,305,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
known).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF41FEBFFCDDFD8E" blockId="15.[221,1069,156,553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
• Gonocoxa: Gonocoxite 2 long, longer than of half length of gonocoxite 1, relatively slender at base, slightly narrowing near base, parallel or subparallel sided in median part, narrowing towards apex. Apex rounded, slightly arcuate dorsally, but dorsally not grooved. Gonocoxites ventrally unjointed and continuously sclerotized, dorsally separated by a membranous area. (Gonocoxa not examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFD43FDF8FCEBFD8E" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[735,859,529,553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFD43FDF8FCEBFD8E" box="[735,859,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD4FFCFFF41FDB5FB97FD3E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF41FDB5FB97FD3E" blockId="15.[184,1068,604,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Diagnosis: The species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFD31FDB5FCFFFDD3" box="[685,847,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD4FFCFFCC4FDB5FC02FDD3" box="[856,946,604,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are recognizable by the laterally bulging and tuberculous stipes of the maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD4FFCFFC21FD68FC4CFD3E" box="[957,1020,641,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[221,250,1427,1445]" captionTargetBox="[221,1105,882,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[221,1108,882,1411]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4: SEM micrograph of the stipes of the right maxilla of N. (Epinebriola) impunctata sp. nov. A: Detail of the right maxillary stipes (lateral part, ventral view). B: Finely acuminate tip of a mechanosensitive seta. cS = campaniform sensillum; Sm = mechanosensitive seta; SS = membrane of seta socket; Tu = sunken chaetiphorous tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285698/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFD4FFCFFB95FD68FBA7FD3E" box="[1033,1047,641,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[856,885,160,178]" captionTargetBox="[184,827,153,907]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[184,827,153,910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5: Head of Nebria (Barbonebriola) ganeshi LEDOUx, 1984 with the bulging stipes easily visible in dorsal view (arrow). Scale bar = 0.5 mm:" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD4FFCFFF41FD4FFCE2FCAE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF41FD4FFCE2FCAE" blockId="15.[184,1068,604,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Etymology: The subgeneric epithet refers to the "hairy" outlook of the mouthparts (stipes and submentum) of all species of the new subgenus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFC35FD25FC43FD43" box="[937,1011,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">barba,</emphasis>
|
||
latin = beard). The gender of the genus-group name is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276504FFD4FFD0FF41FCFFFE43FEEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF41FCFFFE42FC4E" blockId="15.[184,1068,604,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Remark: Andrewes (1929) did not etymologically explain the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFB88FCFFFEA2FCF3" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFB88FCFFFB95FC89" box="[1044,1061,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF24FCD5FEA2FCF3" box="[184,274,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the "hairy" stipes and its easy visibility in dorsal view, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFE9DFC88FEEEFCDE" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" box="[257,350,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE9DFC88FEEEFCDE" box="[257,350,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may refer to this beard-like appearance of the head's side. Obviously the peculiar "hairy" stipes character was observed by Andrewes and even eponymously conserved in the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFCBAFC45FC30FC63" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" box="[806,896,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFCBAFC45FC30FC63" box="[806,896,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he did not make a corresponding note.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF41FC1FFCDFFBD9" blockId="15.[184,1068,604,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Monophyly: The monophyly of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFD1CFC1FFC98FBA9" box="[640,808,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFD1CFC1FFC98FBA9" box="[640,808,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group seems clear and is suggested by two characters: the consistent and exclusive bulging maxillary stipes (supposedly apomorphic), and the consistent shape of the distal gonocoxites 2 of the gonocoxae in females (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2B22F64FFD4FFD0FF24FB3FFE43FEEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF24FB3FFCBAFB48" blockId="15.[184,778,1238,1263]" box="[184,778,1238,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA81E3FFD4FFCFFF24FB3FFCBAFB48" box="[184,778,1238,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF24FB3FFCBAFB48" bold="true" box="[184,778,1238,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Catalogue of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFE5BFB3FFDDAFB48" box="[455,618,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE5BFB3FFDDAFB48" bold="true" box="[455,618,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD4FFCFFDECFB3FFCB5FB48" box="[624,773,1238,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF21FAC8FED9FAF9" blockId="15.[189,1068,1313,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF21FAC8FD57FA9E" authority="ANDREWES, 1929" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,743,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF21FAC8FEB6FA9E" box="[189,262,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE8AFAC8FE04FA9E" box="[278,436,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE58FAC8FDADFA9E" box="[452,541,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
ANDREWES, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transferred from subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF41FAAFFEEFFAF9" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[221,351,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF41FAAFFEEFFAF9" box="[221,351,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF21FA85FED9FA0E" blockId="15.[189,1068,1313,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF21FA85FD83FA23" box="[189,563,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganeshi" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF21FA85FEBAFA23" box="[189,266,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE81FA85FE74FA23" box="[285,452,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE4BFA85FD83FA23" box="[471,563,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ganeshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LEDOUx, 1984 (transferred from subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF41FA78FEEFFA0E" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[221,351,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF41FA78FEEFFA0E" box="[221,351,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF21FA5FFD3EFA69" blockId="15.[189,1068,1313,1636]" box="[189,654,1462,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF21FA5FFD80FA69" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,560,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagmara" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF21FA5FFEB9FA69" box="[189,265,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE84FA5FFE0CFA69" box="[280,444,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE50FA5FFD80FA69" box="[460,560,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kagmara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD4FFCFFDAAFA5FFD3EFA69" box="[566,654,1462,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF21FA35FD51F9BE" blockId="15.[189,1068,1313,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF4DFA35FDFCFA53" authorityName="Ledoux & Roux" authorityYear="2005" box="[209,588,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF4DFA35FEAEFA53" box="[209,286,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFEADFA35FE68FA53" box="[305,472,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE77FA35FDFCFA53" box="[491,588,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">restricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B7EFFD4FFCFFDC9FA35FCE9FA53" author="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P." box="[597,857,1500,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref33536" refString="Ledoux, G. & Roux, P. (2005): Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. - 976 pp., Saint-Just-la-Pendue." type="book" year="2005">LEDOUx & ROUx, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(transferred from subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFECDF9E8FE63F9BE" authorityName="K. DANIEL" authorityYear="1904" box="[337,467,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epinebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFECDF9E8FE63F9BE" box="[337,467,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epinebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; uncertain assignment)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF21F9CFFD14F999" blockId="15.[189,1068,1313,1636]" box="[189,676,1574,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF21F9CFFDF6F999" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,582,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubostipes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF21F9CFFEB9F999" box="[189,265,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE84F9CFFE0CF999" box="[280,444,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE50F9CFFDF6F999" box="[460,582,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rubostipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD4FFCFFDD0F9CFFD14F999" box="[588,676,1574,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFD4FFCFFF21F9A5FD04F9C3" blockId="15.[189,1068,1313,1636]" box="[189,692,1612,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFD4FFCFFF21F9A5FDE7F9C3" authorityName="C.Huber & J.Schmidt" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,599,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuisulcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFF21F9A5FEB9F9C3" box="[189,265,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nebria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE84F9A5FE0CF9C3" box="[280,444,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFD4FFCFFE50F9A5FDE7F9C3" box="[460,599,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tenuisulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFD4FFCFFDC1F9A5FD04F9C3" box="[605,692,1612,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82368FFFCBFFD0FE9FFF75FE43FEEE" blockId="16.[221,1106,156,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution: The distributional area of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFCBFFD0FCEFFF75FBA7FF13" box="[883,1047,156,180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFCBFFD0FCEFFF75FBA7FF13" box="[883,1047,156,180]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E6FFCBFFD0FBBCFF75FEF8FF7E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
covers an area from Kashmir to Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A761FFFCBFFD0FCB0FF28FCDEFF7E" box="[812,878,193,217]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Himalaya (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A0AFFCBFFD0FC6DFF28FBF1FF7E" box="[1009,1089,193,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[856,885,160,178]" captionTargetBox="[184,827,153,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-53@27.[184,827,150,1466]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14: Nebria (Barbonebriola) kagmara sp. nov. Paratype. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6285742/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The large distributional gaps in the Western Himalaya of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A761FFFCBFFD0FCFEFF0FFC2AFF59" box="[866,922,230,254]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be an artefact due to insufficient exploration and thus, other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0CFFCBFFD0FC81FEE5FC71FE83" box="[797,961,268,292]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barbonebriola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EA9DFFCBFFD0FC81FEE5FC71FE83" box="[797,961,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Barbonebriola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species may be expected in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |