treatments-xml/data/03/94/87/0394878D8E65722F027DFCEB02552290.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

189 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="45C9D33BD68313C9B939652446E020DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c7dd58f-6337-470a-85bf-448c55599890" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158312" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461028352174" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Dalton De Souza &amp; Pinto, Lenira Guimar à Es" docDate="2004" docId="0394878D8E65722F027DFCEB02552290" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00665.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Enicoscolus brachycephalus Hardy 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFADFFF58E64722B0375FFB6067E2126" masterDocTitle="First known male of Enicoscolus (Diptera: Bibionidae), with a redescription of E. brachycephalus" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698572823562" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D5E0E812544C0888B6FD3BE7049D901A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F77A67B97EFCB717D23ADF036FD42E49">
<mods:title id="4494964D5A9E008A849F5A9D428F9758">First known male of Enicoscolus (Diptera: Bibionidae), with a redescription of E. brachycephalus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E4B0AE16EC2C22D9583234977376DF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC136A9E7B17DDF75EF8CEF12F341214">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B728C01035B720A17A9689EA66C350A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20A72B64C22372263E8EB87880E87B07">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BBE49C34C73D82511CCDFF7388C98A99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B20B2C6D2391E616D13E547AA44FE27F">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B15424789D894128069070364B38ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="038B9631388701D11309296B0FFA5E6D">Pinto, Lenira Guimar à Es</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="11B94D7FD6BA080B644FAB7D71138A13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9A962469AB1353D7E0893C040AE2D6B5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="656B4844B8C535705BD77E4F840E1CCA">
<mods:title id="58C8FD0BDC494184581BFF0042AEC6C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6E50ABADF676263F084AB996382648FA">
<mods:date id="966280AC91F549851EC5EE80CEDDCD70">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7AE54FC3447420CDB787FB3C49E4E9E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="123B3545B8E50146DDC4080E7DB523FC">665</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D0737DE8AA1E9056F58A6803063B93C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FC262C5E88C496708DD7904C880C5595">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="80B5B8E558D37B685303E9B8755A117D">8</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9EC38596968BDD5D653FD73C08E8CFE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5920B23BECCA3CACBFF675DF0651FE67" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158312</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DCFEE9AA28235A07D69EC38D5EB260E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1c7dd58f-6337-470a-85bf-448c55599890</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="315EB70ABAA25B964570517F312DB036" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DE441762EDACD8185547282959E1EB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">158312</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA6F433482F6E803061880E39DC2ECD1" type="ZooBank">60F609C0-F777-49C4-8858-13D1867E6277</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0394878D8E65722F027DFCEB02552290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878D8E65722F027DFCEB02552290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878D8E65722F027DFCEB02552290" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C32765108E65722A027DFCEB07D822BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A027DFCEB057F2251" blockId="1.[264,769,861,922]" box="[264,769,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0CA81F78E65722A027DFCEB057F2251" bold="true" box="[264,769,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D188E65722A027DFCEB057F2251" ID-CoL="6FBCL" authority="Hardy, 1961" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1961" box="[264,769,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Enicoscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A027DFCEB057F2251" bold="true" box="[264,769,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A027DFCEB041F2251" bold="true" box="[264,609,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enicoscolus brachycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6A8E65722A011DFCEB057F2251" author="Hardy" box="[616,769,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1961) Notes and descriptions of exotic Bibionidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63, 81 - 99." type="journal article" year="1961">Hardy, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A027DFC3607D822BC" blockId="1.[264,769,861,922]" box="[264,422,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A1E8E65722A0265FC3607E322BC" box="[272,413,896,922]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5 8. E" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9. E" captionStartId-0="2.[264,367,1193,1217]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,367,1126,1150]" captionStartId-2="3.[264,367,1867,1891]" captionStartId-3="4.[264,367,1427,1451]" captionStartId-4="5.[264,367,1315,1339]" captionStartId-5="6.[264,368,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox-0="[446,1140,315,1168]" captionTargetBox-1="[269,1316,321,1106]" captionTargetBox-2="[269,1314,1358,1840]" captionTargetBox-3="[269,1316,1008,1403]" captionTargetBox-4="[264,1317,320,1295]" captionTargetBox-5="[495,1089,410,1036]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[446,1140,315,1168]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[269,1317,321,1107]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[269,1317,1351,1840]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[269,1317,1006,1403]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[495,1089,409,1040]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, head. Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fr, frons; gn, gena; mx plp, maxillary palpus; ped, pedicel; scp, scape; st, stipes; tnt, tentorium." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, thorax. Abbreviations: a sp, anterior spiracle; an, anepisternum; c mb, cervical membrane; cx, coxa (I III); em I, proepimeron; em II, mesepimeron; ep I, proepisternum; ep III, metepisternum; kt, katepisternum; lt, laterotergite; md, mediotergite; mn, metanotum; occ, occiput; p sp, posterior spiracle; pn, pronotum; pn p, postnotal phragma; s I, sternite I; scl, scutellum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, front leg." captionText-4="FIGURE 5 8. E. brachycephalus, male. 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Tegmen and genital rod. 8. Gonostyle. Abbreviations: ce, cercus; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostyle; gn r, genital rod; gx ap, gonocoxal apodeme; S 9, sternite 9; T 9, tergite 9; tg, tegmen." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. E. brachycephalus, male, female terminalia. Abbreviations: ce, cercus; gp VIII, gonapophysis 8; spm, spermathecae; T 9, tergite 9; S 10, sternite 10; T 8, tergite 8." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/158313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/158314/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/169380/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/158316/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/169381/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/158318/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765108E65722A027DFC6702472521" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A027DFC6702472521" blockId="1.[264,1323,976,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B58E65722A027DFC6702472521" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D188E65722A027DFC67048A22C1" ID-CoL="6FBCL" authority="Hardy, 1961: 82" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1961" box="[264,756,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Enicoscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A027DFC67044422CE" box="[264,570,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enicoscolus brachycephalus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108A8E65722A0137FC66048A22C1" author="Hardy" box="[578,756,976,999]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6A8E65722A0137FC6604B522C1" author="Hardy" box="[578,715,976,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1961) Notes and descriptions of exotic Bibionidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 63, 81 - 99." type="journal article" year="1961">Hardy, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2ae (head, legs, thorax, wing). Type­locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E65722A024DFC4607F22521" box="[312,396,1008,1031]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Morelos, Tepotzlan. Distribution: central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E65722A0094FC4602482521" box="[993,1078,1008,1031]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765108E65722A027DFB8E040E2584" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A027DFB8E040E2584" blockId="1.[264,1324,1080,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A027DFB8E07822574" bold="true" box="[264,508,1080,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two males,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E65722A01E5FB8E05792574" box="[656,775,1080,1106]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, State of Morelos, Cuernavaca,
<date id="FF83105B8E65722A070CFB8E02B22574" box="[1145,1228,1080,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1965-10">x.1965</date>
, N.L.H. Kraus col.;
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD128E65722A02E4FBD60785255C" box="[401,507,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E65722A0172FBD60400255C" box="[519,638,1120,1146]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, State of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Base San Felipe Mt.,
<date id="FF83105B8E65722A07CEFBD6070F2584" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1947-09-16" valueMax="1947-09-17" valueMin="1947-09-16">Sept. 16 17, 1947</date>
, B. Malkin (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5E8E65722A0176FB3E041D2584" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[515,611,1160,1186]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765108E65722A024DFB060798243A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A024DFB0604F225D3" blockId="1.[264,1324,1080,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A024DFB0607CE25EC" bold="true" box="[312,432,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Wings fumose, basal interruption of CuA1 longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D188E65722A071AFB07074725D2" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Enicoscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocephalus">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A071AFB07074725D2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. dolichocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rostrum not very elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A024DFAB40798243A" blockId="1.[264,1324,1080,1829]" box="[312,486,1282,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A024DFAB40798243A" bold="true" box="[312,486,1282,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765108E65722F024DFA9C02552290" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A024DFA9C020424B3" blockId="1.[264,1324,1080,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A024DFA9C07ED2462" bold="true" box="[312,403,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</emphasis>
. Total length 5.98, wing length, 4.27, wing width, 1.83, mesonotum length, 1.95. Head shining blackish brown, scutum and abdomen dark brown. Pleural sclerites lighter than scutum, legs shining brown, lighter to the apex. Wings fumose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A024DFA1404A5278B" blockId="1.[264,1324,1080,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A024DFA140705249A" bold="true" box="[312,379,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
. Slightly elongated, rostrum slightly projected, mouthparts in a ventro­anterior position relative to the head length. Eyes strongly dichoptic, hemispherical. Antenna quite short, 0.37, flagellum 6­segmented, distal four flagellomeres short, rather clavate, flagellomeres 4 and 5 nearly fused. Maxillary palpus elongated, 0.59, 5­segmented, palpomeres 23 with a mesal constriction, palpomere 3 with dorsal sensorial setae, last palpomere thin and elongated. Ocelli on a tubercle, with scattered post­ocellar setae, no particularly developed setae on occiput.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E65722A024DF90C04DD2603" blockId="1.[264,1324,1080,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E65722A024DF90C07EB27F2" bold="true" box="[312,405,1722,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum elongated, antepronotum and scutum with some scattered setae developed into small spines. No setae on pleural sclerites except for 1114 anepisternals and 24 setulae on mesepisternum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4266138E667229027DFB1F021225C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[446,1140,315,1168]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E667229027DFB1F021225C5" blockId="2.[264,1322,1193,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E667229027DFB1F07FB25E7" bold="true" box="[264,389,1193,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D188E66722902E0FB1F04B925E6" box="[405,711,1193,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Enicoscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E66722902E0FB1F04B925E6" box="[405,711,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enicoscolus brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, head. Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fr, frons; gn, gena; mx plp, maxillary palpus; ped, pedicel; scp, scape; st, stipes; tnt, tentorium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E667229024DFA8E07D827B5" blockId="2.[264,1323,1336,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E667229024DFA8E070D2474" bold="true" box="[312,371,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
. Front leg more developed and mid and hind legs, coxa large, femur strongly inflated, tibia with mucron projected beyond insertion of the tarsus, tibial spur present. Mid and hind coxae short, compared with fore coxa, mid and hind tibial spurs well developed. Mid femur and tibia slightly clavate.
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E6672290070FA07053E24ED" box="[773,832,1457,1483]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur and tibia elongated, femur slightly inflated, tibia clavate, hind first tarsomere slightly enlarged at the apex, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6A8E667229027DF9B707A7273D" author="Fitzgerald" box="[264,473,1537,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Fitzgerald, S. (1997) A new species of Enicoscolus (Diptera: Bibionidae) from Brazil, with additional distribution records for the genus. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73 (3), 152 - 155." type="journal article" year="1997">Fitzgerald (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Leg measurements. Front leg, coxa, 0.63; femur, 0.80; tibia, 0.71; tarsus, 1.39; first tarsomere, 0.56. Mid leg, coxa, 0.44; femur, 0.76; tibia, 0.63; tarsus, 1.15; first tarsomere, 0.37.
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E667229017DF9E7043C274D" box="[520,578,1617,1643]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg, coxa, 0.27; femur, 1.17; tibia, 1.15; tarsus, 1.15; first tarsomere, 0.39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E667229024DF91605532635" blockId="2.[264,1323,1336,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E667229024DF91607FF279B" bold="true" box="[312,385,1696,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wing</emphasis>
. Membrane fumose, Sc incomplete, M1+2 very short, nearly fused to Rs, base of CuA1 largely interrupted, fork of Rs displaced to the apex, as in other Bibionini. Macrotrichia dorsally on R1 and on distal section of Rs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E667229024DF89207032640" blockId="2.[264,1323,1336,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E667229024DF89207CC2618" bold="true" box="[312,434,1828,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites and sternites sclerotized, but slightly reduced in size, membrane reticulate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4266138E677228027DFBD0047025DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[269,1316,321,1106]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E677228027DFBD0047025DB" blockId="3.[264,1324,1126,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E677228027DFBD007F52558" bold="true" box="[264,395,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D188E67722802E1FBD004B8255B" box="[404,710,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Enicoscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E67722802E1FBD004B8255B" box="[404,710,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicoscolus brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, thorax. Abbreviations: a sp, anterior spiracle; an, anepisternum; c mb, cervical membrane; cx, coxa (IIII); em I, proepimeron; em II, mesepimeron; ep I, proepisternum; ep III, metepisternum; kt, katepisternum; lt, laterotergite; md, mediotergite; mn, metanotum; occ, occiput; p sp, posterior spiracle; pn, pronotum; pn p, postnotal phragma; s I, sternite I; scl, scutellum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4266138E677228027DF8FD05322644" box="[264,844,1867,1891]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[269,1314,1358,1840]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E677228027DF8FD05322644" blockId="3.[264,844,1867,1891]" box="[264,844,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E677228027DF8FD07F72645" bold="true" box="[264,393,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D188E67722802E4F8FD04BF2644" box="[401,705,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Enicoscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E67722802E4F8FD04BF2644" box="[401,705,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicoscolus brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E60722F024DFEAD036A2088" blockId="4.[264,1325,283,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E60722F024DFEAD04632013" bold="true" box="[312,541,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female terminalia</emphasis>
. Three rounded, sclerotized spermathecae, T8+9 rather reduced in size, membranes on segment 8 well developed, gonapophyses 8 lobose, with more concentrated and elongated setae, genital furca weakly sclerotized, T10 and S10 not strongly sclerotized but present, cercus elongated, covered with setae and microtrichia, 1­segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369B8E60722F024DFE0D02552290" blockId="4.[264,1325,283,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B949EA898E60722F024DFE0D070920F3" bold="true" box="[312,375,443,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
. Smaller in size than females, total length, 3.54, wing length, 2.93, wing width, 1.10, mesonotum length, 1.10. Head shining dark blackish brown, scutum and abdomen dull blackish brown. Pleural sclerites dark brown, legs shining brown, slightly lighter to the apex. Head more rounded, not particularly elongated (
<figureCitation id="13062A1E8E60722F00C6FD8202692368" box="[947,1047,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,315,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[446,1140,315,1168]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, head. Abbreviations: clyp, clypeus; fr, frons; gn, gena; mx plp, maxillary palpus; ped, pedicel; scp, scape; st, stipes; tnt, tentorium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
), holoptic, eyes touching in the middle, ocelli on a small tubercle, rostrum only slightly projected. Last palpomere not so elongated than in females, antenna clavate, flagellum 5­segmented. Thorax mostly blackish (
<figureCitation id="13062A1E8E60722F02A6FD1A044223E0" box="[467,572,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[269,1316,321,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,321,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, thorax. Abbreviations: a sp, anterior spiracle; an, anepisternum; c mb, cervical membrane; cx, coxa (I III); em I, proepimeron; em II, mesepimeron; ep I, proepisternum; ep III, metepisternum; kt, katepisternum; lt, laterotergite; md, mediotergite; mn, metanotum; occ, occiput; p sp, posterior spiracle; pn, pronotum; pn p, postnotal phragma; s I, sternite I; scl, scutellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2</figureCitation>
), general shape of legs as in females (
<figureCitation id="13062A1E8E60722F0773FD1A021123E0" box="[1030,1135,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[269,1316,1008,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[269,1317,1006,1403]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, front leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Leg measurements. Front leg, coxa, 0.52; femur, 0.54; tibia, 0.59; tarsus, 1.02; first tarsomere, 0.37. Mid leg, coxa, 0.22; femur, 0.49; tibia, 0.27; tarsus, 0.80; first tarsomere, 0.27.
<collectingCountry id="F32A760B8E60722F07C9FD4A02892230" box="[1212,1271,764,790]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg, coxa, 0.22; femur, 0.76; tibia, 0.80; tarsus, 0.85; first tarsomere, 0.32. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13062A1E8E60722F07E5FC92028B2218" box="[1168,1269,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[269,1314,1358,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,1351,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Enicoscolus brachycephalus, male, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</figureCitation>
), no dorsal or ventral macrotrichia on wing veins. Male terminalia. Gc fused to S9 to form a single plate, distal end of Gc slightly projected distally to S9, Gs simple, parameres absent (
<figureCitation id="13062A1E8E60722F0265FC2A07DE2290" box="[272,416,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 8. E" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[264,1317,320,1295]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5 8. E. brachycephalus, male. 5. Male terminalia, ventral view. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Tegmen and genital rod. 8. Gonostyle. Abbreviations: ce, cercus; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostyle; gn r, genital rod; gx ap, gonocoxal apodeme; S 9, sternite 9; T 9, tergite 9; tg, tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 58</figureCitation>
), T9+10 present, relatively small, cerci present, lobose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>