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<document id="D6CAA754FE52D815AA1F45B9471263FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5382.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10280095" ID-ZooBank="563B82F2-CE1F-4DD8-9082-085FB2B682F4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1701938943619" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carpintero, Diego L., Chérot, Frédéric &amp; Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2023" docId="03948785FFA5FFE23B96FE5A9BE08585" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5382.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5382 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5382.1.5/52421" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Adesmiaphylus Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docUuid="0BD2BA6F-0BF4-4259-B887-19E75E82F057" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFADFFFDFFA4FFE63B01FFA4985C8060" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of phylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Andean-Patagonian region of Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1706621142921" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="26B2151B37CF456C1F3E21001F6263BE">A new genus and two new species of phylinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Andean-Patagonian region of Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F364A9634A896F222124EC87CD408F03">Carpintero, Diego L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABFBAD7F27CA2E4782AFB07C8268C28D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2720-4276</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="58D8FBE6E8296AB5EBEBBF5070AB95B0">División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC686E60837F8D3E09211EE7796984B8" type="email">dcarpint@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4CF0987B5A5BA2D25BC2813BE24A09FC">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13FD60318DF2E1AD4C744C4A44FD1C4E">Département de lEtude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium, EU</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0F0A63409F39C1434A63D1BB5A38A09" type="email">rederic.cherot@spw.wallonie.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E47166917147223BD185B568BB940A">Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91C7C0001A81AA1E2BCEE8210F60C1D8">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7013 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3276518FFA5FFE73B96FE5A99F58279" box="[151,425,510,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA5FFE73B96FE5A99F58279" blockId="1.[151,425,510,537]" box="[151,425,510,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0CA81FFFFA5FFE73B96FE5A99F58279" bold="true" box="[151,425,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73B96FE5A99F58279" bold="true" box="[151,425,510,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73B96FE5A99138279" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,335,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73B96FE5A99138279" bold="true" box="[151,335,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA5FFE73A56FE5B99F58279" box="[343,425,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B823693FFA5FFE73B96FDE29CB38585" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73B96FDE299758200" bold="true" box="[151,297,582,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate-oval, stout, wide, slightly more convex in female than in male. Dorsal surface punctate, shiny, with sparse vestiture, nearly glabrous. Head almost vertical, elongate dorsoventrally, short in dorsal view. Vertex sloping toward frons, short in dorsal view, wide, not sulcate medially, posteriorly carinate, the carinae short but raised in frontal view. Frons flat to medially swollen, at least in female. Clypeus convex, vertical, not seen from dorsal view. Juga and lora broad. Eyes wide, sub-pedunculate, contiguous to anterior margin of pronotum, their height in lateral view between two thirds and three fourths of head height. Labium short, barely reaching mesocoxae. Antennal insertion not tuberculate, distinctly separated from eye. Antennal segment I thick, shortest, shorter than vertex width; segment II slightly thinner than segment I, mostly cylindrical, weakly broadened toward apex; segments III and IV slightly thinner than segment II apically, relatively elongate, cylindrical. Pronotum trapezoidal, devoid of true collar, anterior part collar-like, slightly raised, sloping, punctate and laterally narrowly explanate. Pronotal posterior margin medially concave, humeral angles rounded, lateral margins curved, weakly concave and anteriorly carinate. Callosities rounded, medially separated and separated from pronotal lateral margins. Mesoscutum partially covered by base of pronotum. Scutellum almost flat. Metepisternum relatively reduced, evaporatorium almost triangular, peritreme elongate, moderately raised above evaporatorium. Yellowish parts of hemelytra translucent, pattern and coloration being sexually dimorphic, with males more extensively black than females. Both sexes macropterous, the cuneus longer than wide. Membrane and cuneus not deflexed relatively to the corium. Tibiae with short, white setae and very reduced black spicules. Pretarsus with setiform parempodia, claws thin and elongate, slightly curved, with wide pulvilli occupying most of claw length. Inner margin of left paramere anterior process with a curved, pointed, slightly hooked, outer prolongation. Endosoma thin, distinctly S-shaped, strongly coiled at middle, with small and straight, gradually tapering apical process. Secondary gonopore reduced, elongate-oval, subapical, and devoid of sclerites. Seminal (or anterior) sac devoid of sclerite or ring. Vestibulum conspicuous, complex in shape, with a pair of basal micro-sclerites, its base pouch-shaped, the vulva elongate, its apex particularly elongate, taking the form of a so-called “lateral sac”, basally narrowed, medially widened and apically pointed, strongly curved. Parieto-vaginal rings narrow. Posterior margin of each ring almost straight, inner margin rounded, outer margin pointed and partially curved, anterior margin s-shaped. Lateral margins of the roof infolded, partially hiding the rings. Lateral oviducts relatively wide, short, almost centrally located.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B823693FFA5FFE73BC6FA4B9B588669" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1941]" box="[199,772,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73BC6FA4B993E8668" bold="true" box="[199,354,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54868831FFA5FFE73BC6FA4B995E8669" box="[199,258,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73A68FA4B9AEB8668" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,695,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73A68FA4B9AEB8668" box="[361,695,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmiaphylus manzanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA5FFE739C4FA4B9B588669" box="[709,772,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276518FFA5FFE73BC6F9B79ABD8631" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA5FFE73BC6F9B79ABD8631" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73BC6F9B79912864D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the host plant genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE739CAF9B79B05864D" authority="DC" authorityName="DC" box="[715,857,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE739CAF9B79B77864D" box="[715,811,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmia</emphasis>
DC
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73869F9B79B8A864D" box="[872,982,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), in combination with “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73FDCF9B79D75864D" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[1245,1321,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73FDCF9B79D75864D" box="[1245,1321,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Phylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, the
<typeStatus id="54868831FFA5FFE73E6DF9B79DC0864D" box="[1388,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
genus of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73A9FF9939A588631" authorityName="Douglas and Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[414,516,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276518FFA5FFE53BC6F9FE9CB98792" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA5FFE73BC6F9FE9CAF87F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73BC6F9FE99948615" bold="true" box="[199,456,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Biology: Host plants.</emphasis>
Both new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE739C8F9FF9B2F8615" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[713,883,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE739C8F9FF9B2F8615" box="[713,883,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live on species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73F54F9FF9CB38615" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1109,1263,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73F54F9FF9CE98615" box="[1109,1205,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmia</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73E01F9FF9D338615" box="[1280,1391,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). In South America, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73AC7F9DB9A7A86F9" box="[454,550,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73AC7F9DB9A7A86F9" box="[454,550,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a high specific richness, with about 240 described species grouped in 43 series and placed in two subgenera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA5FFE73927F9079B6786DD" author="Ulibarri, E. A. &amp; Burkart A." box="[550,827,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="59 - 126" refId="ref5713" refString="Ulibarri, E. A. &amp; Burkart A. (2000) Sinopsis de las especies de Adesmia (Leguminosae, Adesmieae) de la Argentina. Darwiniana, 38 (1 - 2), 59 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.14522 / DARWINIANA. 2014.381 - 2.162" type="journal article" year="2000">Ulibarri &amp; Burkart 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE738EDF9079CF586DD" authority="Burkart" authorityName="Burkart" box="[1004,1193,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE738EDF9079C1086DD" box="[1004,1100,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmia</emphasis>
Burkart
</taxonomicName>
contains the unarmed species comprising 34 series, whereas the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE739E2F9639BB18681" authority="Burkart" authorityName="Burkart" box="[739,1005,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acanthadesmia">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE739E2F9639BCC8681" box="[739,912,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Acanthadesmia</emphasis>
Burkart
</taxonomicName>
includes the thorned species grouping the remaining nine series. The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73960F94F9A9D8765" box="[609,705,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73960F94F9A9D8765" box="[609,705,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Andes Mountains and the semi-arid zones of
<collectingCountry id="F32A7603FFA5FFE73B96F8AB995A8749" box="[151,262,1807,1833]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32A7603FFA5FFE73A3FF8AB99D98749" box="[318,389,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73AC1F8AB9A318749" box="[448,621,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acanthadesmia">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73AC1F8AB9A318749" box="[448,621,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Acanthadesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed mainly along the Andes Mountains. In the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73E34F8AB9DC98749" box="[1333,1429,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73E34F8AB9DC98749" box="[1333,1429,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73A09F89799E0872D" box="[264,444,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73A09F89799E4872D" box="[264,440,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acanthadesmia">Acanthadesmia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73AF1F8979AB9872D" authority="Burkart" authorityName="Burkart" box="[496,741,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microphyllae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73AF1F8979ADA872D" box="[496,646,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Microphyllae</emphasis>
Burkart
</taxonomicName>
series contains the largest number of species and having the widest distribution, including
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73AE9F8F39ACC8711" box="[488,656,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volckmannii">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73AE9F8F39ACC8711" box="[488,656,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. volckmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A16FFA5FFE7399EF8F39ABF8711" box="[671,739,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hosts of Adesmiaphylus spp. new species: Adesmia volckmannii Phil. in the field (A, B) and in the herbarium (C) and Adesmia pinifolia Gill. ex Hook. &amp; Arn. in herbarium (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280107/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA5FFE73823F8F39BFC8711" box="[802,928,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73823F8F39BFC8711" box="[802,928,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on which the new Patagonian phylines were found. Its species are essentially Andean, found from
<quantity id="4CC59B76FFA5FFE739F0F8DF9BEC87F5" box="[753,944,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1,000 to 5,000 m</quantity>
altitude (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA5FFE73F18F8DF9CBB87F5" author="Mihoc, M. A. K. &amp; Morrone, J. J. &amp; Negritto, M. A. &amp; Cavieres, L. A." box="[1049,1255,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="389 - 404" refId="ref5465" refString="Mihoc, M. A. K., Morrone, J. J., Negritto, M. A. &amp; Cavieres, L. A. (2006) Evolution of the series Microphyllae (Adesmia, Fabaceae) in the Andean Cordillera: a biogeographic approach. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79, 389 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000300009" type="journal article" year="2006">
Mihoč
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA5FFE73F6AF8DF9CC087F5" box="[1131,1180,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42661BFFA6FFE43B99F89B9BEE87FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10280097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[152,255,1855,1879]" targetBox="[151,1415,179,1825]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA6FFE43B99F89B9BEE87FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1855,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43B99F89B994B8737" bold="true" box="[152,279,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA6FFE43A1DF89B99E98737" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,437,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43A1DF89B99E98737" box="[284,437,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43ABBF89B9A5C8737" bold="true" box="[442,512,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA6FFE43ABBF89B9A5C8737" box="[442,512,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA6FFE43904F8E49ACF8737" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,659,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43904F8E49ACF8737" box="[517,659,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">manzanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43999F89B9ABB8737" bold="true" box="[664,743,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA6FFE43999F89B9A8C8737" box="[664,720,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Male paratype n° 12014 in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43F7FF89B9CD38737" bold="true" box="[1150,1167,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Female paratype n°12006 in dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm.
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43AD5F8C799BA871B" bold="true" box="[468,486,1891,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view of male paratype n° 12014.
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE438E5F8C79BAA871B" bold="true" box="[996,1014,1891,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
. Lateral view of male paratype n° 12014. Scales = 0.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA6FFE43A4CF823990287FF" bold="true" box="[333,350,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
. Female paratype n° 12007 in ventral view. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF42661BFFA7FFE53BC9F97A9CD7877A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10280099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280099/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[200,303,1758,1782]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1734]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA7FFE53BC9F97A9CD7877A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53BC9F97A991B8696" bold="true" box="[200,327,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE53A4CF97A99BA8696" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[333,486,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53A4CF97A99BA8696" box="[333,486,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53AEDF97A9A6F8696" bold="true" box="[492,563,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA7FFE53AEDF97A9A6F8696" box="[492,563,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE53939F97A9AD78696" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[568,651,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herczeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53939F97A9AD78696" box="[568,651,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">herczeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53990F97A9ABD8696" bold="true" box="[657,737,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA7FFE53990F97A9A958696" box="[657,713,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Male paratype n° 12004 in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53F7DF97A9CD18696" bold="true" box="[1148,1165,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
. Female paratype n°12003 in dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm.
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53AD5F8A699BA877A" bold="true" box="[468,486,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view of male paratype n° 12004. Scale = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA7FFE53BC6F8C99CB98792" blockId="3.[151,1437,1900,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
In the field (
<figureCitation id="13062A16FFA7FFE53A5CF8C899F987E7" box="[349,421,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neighbouring areas of Mendoza, Argentina: Biotopes (A, B) where the host-plant genus Adesmia pinifolia Gill ex Hook &amp; Arn (Fabaceae) and its plant bugs Adesmiaphylus herczeki new species are living." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), we have observed that both species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE53888F8C89C6F87E6" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[905,1075,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53888F8C89C6F87E6" box="[905,1075,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are specific to their respective host species. Each plant species was found with large populations of adults and nymphs on them. It is interesting that
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE53BCDF8109A4187AE" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[204,541,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanoensis">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53BCDF8109A4187AE" box="[204,541,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Adesmiaphylus manzanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be restricted to
<collectingRegion id="49F9F871FFA7FFE53860F8119C6887AE" box="[865,1076,1972,1999]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Neuquén Province</collectingRegion>
even though its host,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE53E3DF81099448792" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volckmanni">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53E3DF81099448792" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Adesmia volckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, overlaps with the host of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE53943F87C9B138792" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[578,847,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herczeki">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE53943F87C9B138792" box="[578,847,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Adesmiaphylus herczeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA7FFE5385EF87D9BBB8792" box="[863,999,2008,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA7FFE5385EF87D9B838792" box="[863,991,2008,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">A. pinifolia</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
in
<collectingRegion id="49F9F871FFA7FFE53F0BF87C9CBC8792" box="[1034,1248,2008,2034]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276518FFA0FFE23BC6FF329BE08585" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FF329B028279" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE23BC6FF32991980D0" bold="true" box="[199,325,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23A56FF339A5D80D1" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[343,513,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE23A56FF339A5D80D1" box="[343,513,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE2390BFF339A0080D1" bold="true" box="[522,604,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA0FFE2390BFF339A0080D1" box="[522,604,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE2388EFF339BAD80D1" authorityName="Douglas and Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[911,1009,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
based on the male genital structures (
<figureCitation id="13062A16FFA0FFE23B9EFF1F98B580B5" box="[159,233,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,669,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[164,1424,669,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Adesmiaphylus manzanoensis n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Theca. D. Endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A16FFA0FFE23BF9FF1E995B80B5" box="[248,263,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1106,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[151,1436,1106,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genital structures of Adesmiaphylus spp. AE. A. herczeki n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Theca. D. Endosoma. E. Apex of endosoma. F. A. manzanoensis n. sp. Apex of endosoma (arrows indicate differences between both species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280105/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
), particularly the left paramere, endosoma, and phallotheca structure, by the female genital structures, particularly the complex vestibulum (see Pluot-Sigwalt &amp; Matocq 2006), but also by the setiform parempodia. It differs from the other phyline genera from
<collectingCountry id="F32A7603FFA0FFE2399EFEA79B52817D" box="[671,782,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and South America by its shiny, non-antlike habitus; the elongate-oval stout body; the complex pronotal shape and structure; the reduced (although easily visible and dense) dorsal punctation; the sparse, short, simple, dorsal vestiture; the carinate vertex; the almost cylindrical first and second antennal segments; the sub-pedunculate eyes, contiguous to the pronotum; the relatively short labium; the fully developed, opaque hemelytra; and the small size (total length less than
<quantity id="4CC59B76FFA0FFE23F1EFE369C2181CD" box="[1055,1149,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
). Such a combination of character states excludes all genera of “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23951FE139AF981B1" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[592,677,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE239B6FE139B7481B1" box="[695,808,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sensu lato</emphasis>
from South America as outlined in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA0FFE23FB8FE139D2D81B1" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[1209,1393,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="143 - 206" refId="ref5189" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1984) Mirideos neotropicais, CCLII: Descricoes de novos generos e especies da tribo Phylini Douglas &amp; Scott (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 1, 143 - 206." type="journal article" year="1984">Carvalho (1984)</bibRefCitation>
but also all genera and species of the subfamily known to the authors from Andean and Neotropical regions, particularly all taxa from
<collectingCountry id="F32A7603FFA0FFE23A2DFE5B99C78279" box="[300,411,511,537]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Argentina</collectingCountry>
listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA0FFE23902FE5B9B068279" author="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[515,858,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="397 - 420" refId="ref5098" refString="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Carvalho, J. C. M. (1993) An annotated list of the Miridae of the Argentine Republic (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 53 (3), 397 - 420." type="journal article" year="1993">Carpintero &amp; Carvalho (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FD879C4982AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Classification of the subfamily and placement of described genera were recently reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA0FFE23E00FD8798BE8201" author="Menard, K. L. &amp; Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5393" refString="Menard, K. L., Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B. (2013) Total-evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the recognition of new tribes and subtribes and a redefinition of Phylini. Cladistics, 2013, 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12052" type="journal article" year="2013">
Menard
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE23E63FD879DC9825D" box="[1378,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA0FFE23A14FDE39A7A8201" author="Menard, K. L. &amp; Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B." box="[277,550,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5393" refString="Menard, K. L., Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B. (2013) Total-evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the recognition of new tribes and subtribes and a redefinition of Phylini. Cladistics, 2013, 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12052" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuh &amp; Menard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, many of the tribal and sub-tribal diagnoses remain unsatisfactory. Some taxa are defined only on molecular character states (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23848FDCF9BC282E5" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[841,926,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
: Oncotylina), and the morphological character states classically used to recognize others are often neither unique in the subfamily nor common to all the members classified in the tribe or subtribe (i.e., potentially autapomorphic for this taxon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FD739C768375" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Considering the definitions given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA0FFE23963FD739B288291" author="Menard, K. L. &amp; Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B." box="[610,884,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5393" refString="Menard, K. L., Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B. (2013) Total-evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the recognition of new tribes and subtribes and a redefinition of Phylini. Cladistics, 2013, 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12052" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuh &amp; Menard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE2387EFD739C758291" authority="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry, 2023" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[895,1065,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE2387EFD739C758291" box="[895,1065,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE23F2FFD739C208291" bold="true" box="[1070,1148,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57FAFFA0FFE23F2FFD739C208291" box="[1070,1148,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
cannot be accommodated in the following tribes and subtribes based on the characters given in parentheses:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FCBB9C0D8359" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1105,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">- Cremnorrhini: Cremnorrhina (by the head shape in dorsal view, not conical),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FCE79CCB833D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1175,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">- Cremnorrhini: Coatocapsina (by the absence of a bifurcate apex on the endosoma),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FCC39BD583E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,905,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">- Decomiini (by the hemelytral texture and dorsal vestiture),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FC2F9CFF83C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1187,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">- Exaeretini (by the shape of secondary gonopore, claw structure and shorter labium),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FC0B9D1F83A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1347,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
-
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23BF6FC0B992783A9" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[247,379,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hallodapini">Hallodapini</taxonomicName>
(by the absence of a flattened true pronotal collar and the shape of frons and clypeus),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FC779B5A8471" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
-
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23BF6FC77999B838D" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1974" box="[247,455,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucophoropterini">Leucophoropterini</taxonomicName>
(by the second antennal segment not significantly thicker than the third and fourth segments and the absence of ridges on the phallotheca),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FBBF9A878439" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">- Nasocorini (by the absence of short, wide hind femora with rows of spicules on the dorsal margin, sericeous or serrated scale-like setae and a gonopore sclerite),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FBC799FF84C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
-
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23BF6FBC79910841D" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[247,332,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23A56FBC79991841D" box="[343,461,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Keltoniina">Keltoniina</taxonomicName>
(by the sub-pedunculate eyes and pygophore size, never greater than one-half the total length of the abdomen),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FB0F9A9784A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,715,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
-
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23BF6FB0F992984A5" box="[247,373,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pilophorini">Pilophorini</taxonomicName>
(by the setiform parempodia),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FB6B9BAE8489" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1010,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">- Semiini (by the endosoma neither T-shaped nor simple and tubular).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823693FFA0FFE23BC6FB579BE08585" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Because molecular data remain unavailable for
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE239D5FB579B22856D" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[724,894,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE239D5FB579B22856D" box="[724,894,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as is the case for numerous other phyline genera of the New World) and because the morphological character states of the new genus do not fit any other tribe of the subfamily, we suggest placing
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23916FA9F9A9D8535" authorityName="Carpintero &amp; Chérot &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2023" box="[535,705,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adesmiaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA81FFA0FFE23916FA9F9A9D8535" box="[535,705,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Adesmiaphylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provisionally in the nominal tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23F42FA9F9CC48535" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[1091,1176,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
. As indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B62FFA0FFE23E57FA9F99298519" author="Menard, K. L. &amp; Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5393" refString="Menard, K. L., Schuh R. T. &amp; Woolley, J. B. (2013) Total-evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the recognition of new tribes and subtribes and a redefinition of Phylini. Cladistics, 2013, 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12052" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuh and Menard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, the Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23924FAFB9A2A8519" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[549,630,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
have been divided into two subtribes, the Oncotylina and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE23E12FAFB9D378519" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[1299,1387,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Phylina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Phylina</taxonomicName>
, but neither division can be applied to the Neotropical fauna. Membership to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D10FFA0FFE238CEFA279C7985FD" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[975,1061,1411,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Phylina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Phylina</taxonomicName>
apparently could be excluded by the shorter labium and the visible pronotal callosities, although such character states undoubtedly are homoplasious and offer little relational information for recognizing this large subtribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>