354 lines
36 KiB
XML
354 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.5588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="177caaf3-f480-481a-bb16-5e070768c927" ID-PMC="PMC3909796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-371-1" ID-PubMed="24493951" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-371-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 371" ModsDocTitle="First record of the polychaete Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) (Annelida, Serpulidae) in the Colombian Caribbean, South America" checkinTime="1451246428155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arteaga-Florez, Catalina, Fernandez-Rodriguez, Vanessa & Londono-Mesa, Mario H." docDate="2014" docId="4CC51376F1CE9B3035DCF199D7E4C91B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 371: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 371" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.5588" docTitle="Ficopomatus uschakovi Pillai 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFAE4242FFF8FFA1D32CFFB8FFF5563C" masterDocTitle="First record of the polychaete Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) (Annelida, Serpulidae) in the Colombian Caribbean, South America" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668157479755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the polychaete Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) (Annelida, Serpulidae) in the Colombian Caribbean, South America</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arteaga-Florez, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Rodriguez, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londono-Mesa, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>371</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.5588</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.371.5588</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-371-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CC51376F1CE9B3035DCF199D7E4C91B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CC51376F1CE9B3035DCF199D7E4C91B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ficopomatus_uschakovi" authority="Pillai, 1960" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Neopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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Pillai, 1960: 28-32, fig. 10H, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, plate I, fig. 1, 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Papers" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 197" title="Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World." volume="23" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 80;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="110 - 177" title="Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia." volume="4" year="1965">Pillai 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 172:
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Sciences, Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="88 - 130" title="Studies on a collection of marine and brackish-water polychaete annelids of the family Serpulidae from Ceylon." volume="9" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 118-123, 127, fig. 9G, 10;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann-Schroeder, G" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 594" title="Annelida, Borstenwuermer, Polychaeta." volume="58" year="1971">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
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1971
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 7-27. fig. 2, 3, 5, 7b-d, 11-14;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Belgique (series 8, Sciences Zoologiques)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 93" title="Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) des cotes Ouest de l'Afrique et des archipels voisins." volume="208" year="1973">Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 64.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Mercierella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercierella enigmatica" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Mercierella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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, (not
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="424 - 430" title="Un nouveau serpulien d'eau saumatre Mercierella n. g., enigmatica n. sp." volume="47" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mesnil, F" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expedition" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 42" title="Polychetes sedentaires de I'Expedition des Siboga. Maldanidae, Cirratullidae, Capitellidae, Sabellidae et Serpulidae." volume="24" year="1939">Mesnil and Fauvel 1939</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-110, presented several examples of incorrect use of this name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Neopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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var. lingayanensis,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="110 - 177" title="Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia." volume="4" year="1965">Pillai 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 170-172, fig. 23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus similis" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">Neopomatus similis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Sciences, Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 40" title="Some marine and brackish-water serpulid Polychaeta from Ceylon, including new genera and species." volume="3" year="1960">Pillai 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 32-33, fig. 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–M">I-M</normalizedToken>
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, plate II, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Papers" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 197" title="Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World." volume="23" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 80.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus similis" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">Neopomatus similis</taxonomicName>
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var. rugosus,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Sciences, Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 40" title="Some marine and brackish-water serpulid Polychaeta from Ceylon, including new genera and species." volume="3" year="1960">Pillai 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 33-35, plate II, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Papers" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 197" title="Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World." volume="23" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 80.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-113, fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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, 3a,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="f–k">f-k</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="j–n">j-n</normalizedToken>
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, r,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="x–z">x-z</normalizedToken>
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, 5d;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bastida-Zavala, JR" editor="de Leon-Gonzalez, JA" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="521 - 554" title="Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America tropical." year="2009">Bastida-Zavala 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 530, fig. 1K;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bastida-Zavala, JR" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" title="First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.238.3970" volume="238" year="2012">
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Bastida-Zavala and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Madrigal">Garcia-Madrigal</normalizedToken>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 48-52, fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Estuary of the Panadura River, Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material studied">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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CIMUA POLY SERP 0031B (1), Punta Yarumal (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.102778">8°6'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.74333">76°44'36"W</geoCoordinate>
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), El Uno Bay; Sta. 28, Root 3; August 8, 2009; col. C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arteaga-Flórez">Arteaga-Florez</normalizedToken>
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. CIMUA POLY SERP 0032 (1), Punta Yarumal, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.109445">8°6'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.73944">76°44'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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), El Uno Bay, Sta. 29, Root 5, August 8, 2009, col. C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arteaga-Flórez">Arteaga-Florez</normalizedToken>
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. CIMUA POLY SERP 0033 (1), El Faro (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.110001">8°6'36"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.747215">76°44'50"W</geoCoordinate>
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), El Uno Bay; Sta. 30, Root 5; August 8, 2009; col. C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arteaga-Flórez">Arteaga-Florez</normalizedToken>
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. CIMUA POLY SERP 0034 (5),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénaga">Cienaga</normalizedToken>
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de las Mujeres (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.115278">8°6'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.7475">76°44'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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), El Uno Bay; Sta. 31, Root 1; August 8, 2009, col. C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arteaga-Flórez">Arteaga-Florez</normalizedToken>
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. CIMUA POLY SERP 0035 (12),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénaga">Cienaga</normalizedToken>
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de las Mujeres (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.115556">8°6'56"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.748886">76°44'56"W</geoCoordinate>
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), El Uno Bay; Sta. 32, Root 5; August 8, 2009; col. C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arteaga-Flórez">Arteaga-Florez</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Complete specimen: Irregularly curved calcareous tubes, forming agregations. Thorax colour, brown; tori colour dark brown; abdomen colour beige; dark brown medial line along the dorsum. Length, 5.0 mm; width, 0.6 mm, with 7 thoracic chaetigers and 33 abdominal chaetigers. Branchial crown colour beige, divided into two groups of radioles: six radioles on right side, and seven radioles on left side; each radiole with six transverse bands in a ring-like arrangement with wide dark brown color pattern; most basal ring wider and darker than the rest; ventral base of branchial crown black. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Operculum spherical with radial symmetry (Fig. 2B, C, E, F), and with a sub-convex distal plate; four rows of transparent spines directed outward, with spines of the interior row approximately one-half the length of spines in the other rows; peduncle colour, beige with dark brown groove. Eyes absent. Collar with entire margin; thoracic membranes fused along the dorsum; six thoracic neuropodial tori. Chaetae from collar serrated, with one longitudinal line of teeth from the base to the apex (Fig. 2I, J), thorax with capillary chaetae (Fig. 2H), and abdomen with geniculate chaetae, proximal half serrated (Fig. 2G), and distal half smooth. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped with 6-7 teeth (Fig. 2K). Rounded pygidium with a midline incision.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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(Pillai, 1960). Specimen SERP 0031B: A Antero-dorsal view B Operculum in anterior view C Operculum in lateral view G Geniculate chaetae from the abdomen H Limbate chaetae from chaetiger 3 I Toothed and limbate chaetae from collar J Toothed chaetae, detail K Uncini from chaetiger 3. Specimen SERP 0033 in methyl green: D Complete specimen in dorsal view E Operculum in lateral view. Specimen 1 SERP 0034: F Operculum in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="variations">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Variations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The specimens vary in length from 3 mm to 7.5 mm, in width from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm. The number of chaetigers varies from 36 to 45. The number of transparent rows of spines from the operculum varies from 1 to 4. The number of transversal rings in the crown varies from 4 to 6.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Ficopomatus</pageBreakToken>
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uschakovi
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</taxonomicName>
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was present in samples from the opening of El Uno Bay, in sympatry with
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus miamiensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">Ficopomatus miamiensis</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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was more abundant inside of El Uno Bay. Of these two serpulid species, only
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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was found within the inner bay, which may indicate that this species has replaced
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus miamiensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">Ficopomatus miamiensis</taxonomicName>
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in that region. Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus miamiensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">Ficopomatus miamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a spherical operculum with 1-4 transparent spines in a radial arrangement, and dorsal fusion of the thoracic membranes. These characters represent important diagnostic features for recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Of the remaining taxonomic characters, the presence of seven thoracic chaetigers, and toothed collar chaetae, are generic characters. Distinctively,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
builds calcareous tubes with longitudinal keels, and well-formed rings, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus miamiensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">Ficopomatus miamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
builds smoother calcareous tubes that exhibit only very diffuse growth rings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
comment that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been commonly misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus enigmaticus" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because both species are able to live in brackish water. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann-Schroeder, G" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 594" title="Annelida, Borstenwuermer, Polychaeta." volume="58" year="1971">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Sciences, Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="88 - 130" title="Studies on a collection of marine and brackish-water polychaete annelids of the family Serpulidae from Ceylon." volume="9" year="1971">Pillai (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified this confusion, emphasizing on the geographical separation of these species;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus enigmaticus" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in subtropical regions of Europe, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally recorded in the Indo-West Pacific region, was recently found in the Caribbean Sea and the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Nevertheless, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the most important features for splitting these two species are in terms of the morphology. While
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an operculum with a sub-convex distal plate,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus enigmaticus" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a concave distal plate. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus enigmaticus" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes has, dorsally, incomplete and irregular rows of spines, and may have one to three short radial accessories spines, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack accessory spines and has complete and regular rows of spines in the operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Miercirella Fauvel 1923 Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">Hove and Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distribution in the southern hemisphere, from India, through the Indian Ocean, to the Philippines and northern Australia. However, it has been recorded also from the Caribbean region, in Venezuela (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linero-Arana, I" journalOrPublisher="Revista Interciencia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="234 - 237" title="Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: Descripcion y comentarios sobre distribucion." volume="37" year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liñero-Arana">Linero-Arana</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz-Díaz">Diaz-Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and north-eastern Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and from the tropical Eastern Pacific, in Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bastida-Zavala, JR" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 55" title="First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.238.3970" volume="238" year="2012">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Madrigal">Garcia-Madrigal</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an exotic species in the Colombian Caribbean. It is likely that this species may have been transported to the Gulf of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Urabá">Uraba</normalizedToken>
|
||
from the Indo-Pacific attached to hulls of ships crossing from the Pacific Ocean to Caribbean Sea through Panama Canal, or from the Eastern coast of Africa to the Caribbean. Once in the Gulf, the species migrated to El Uno Bay, which is very close to the place where the ships are charged, aided by the tidal currents. Also, in support that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an exotic species: during 2009 the species was found only in El Uno Bay, southern Gulf of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Urabá">Uraba</normalizedToken>
|
||
; but, during 2012, this species was found also to the north of El Uno Bay, where it was not found before. This means that the distribution of the species has spread along the eastern coast of the Gulf in a South-North direction. This study provides the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Colombia. However, many localities of the northern Colombian Caribbean lack information on the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which limits our understanding of its distribution in the southern Caribbean. Further distributional data will be presented in a forthcoming paper on the biogeography of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Finally, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Ficopomatus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
uschakovi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on mangrove roots in association with specimens of other species belonging to the families
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nereididae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Nereididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanthes succinea" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">Neanthes succinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Stenoninereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoninereis tecolutlensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tecolutlensis">Stenoninereis tecolutlensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Namalycastis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Namalycastis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Namalycastis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1),
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Sabellidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Sabellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Demonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Demonax lacunosus" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacunosus">Demonax lacunosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Spionidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Spionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Boccardiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). Future research should include formal descriptions of these other species, and an assessment of their respective distribution patterns. Physical-chemical conditions found within the Bay during the sampling period are provided in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="51249DD3E07D62CD34DF30DBC3EB89A9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51249DD3E07D62CD34DF30DBC3EB89A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1. Physical-chemical conditions found in El Uno Bay, during the sampling period. Abbreviations: O2 oxygen; T Temperature; TDS dissolved solids; Sal Salinity; Cond Conductivity.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Site</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Station</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
[O
|
||
<sub pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</sub>
|
||
] (mg/L)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
O
|
||
<sub pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</sub>
|
||
(%)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">T (°C)</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">pH</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">TDS (ppt)</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Sal (ppt)</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Cond. (mS)</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Specific cond. (mS)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indian Ocean from the Eastern coast of Africa to Australia; Eastern Pacific in Southern Mexico; Western Atlantic, in the Colombian, Venezuelan and Brazilian Caribbean coasts. Eastern Atlantic, in the Gulf of Guinea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |