544 lines
44 KiB
XML
544 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599981" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Trochocyathus Milne-Edwards & Haime 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Trochocyathus</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Trochocyathus" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trochocyathus">Trochocyathus Trochocyathus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Guynia sensu Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993" authorityName="Guynia sensu Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) rawsonii" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rawsonii" subGenus="Trochocyathus">
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Trochocyathus Trochocyathus rawsonii
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
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||
Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) sp. 1 (SAM _ H 1449, off Mazeppa Bay, 174 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, F Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) sp. 2 C, D (SAM _ H 1388, East London, 90 m) C calicular view C lateral view E, F (SAM _ H 1407, off Mosselbaai, 192 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, L Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus Trochocyathus) sp. cf. Trochocyathus Trochocyathus rawsonii Guynia sensu Cairns & Keller, 1993 G, J (SAM _ H 1440, off East London, 90 m) G calicular view H lateral view I calicular view J lateral view. 1993 K, L (SAMC _ A 090156, off Sedgefield, 74 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, P Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) sp. 3 M, N (SAM _ H 3124, off East London, 90 m) O calicular view P lateral view O, P (BMNH 1939.7.20.47, off Richards Bay, 165 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604109" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 6G-L</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guynia sensu Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus rawsonii" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rawsonii">Trochocyathus rawsonii</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 77, fig. 6, pl. 13. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 241-242, figs 4E, H.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Barbados, eastern Caribbean Island (USCSS
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Hassler’">'Hassler'</normalizedToken>
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); 183 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Three syntypes are deposited at the MCZ (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="A32823" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Goukamma Estuary" elevation="511" latitude="-35.249195" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.846695" municipality="Gouritsmond" specimenCount="1">
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||
DEFF/SAEON_
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A32823">A32823</accessionNumber>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:372AF89BD50A47FD5CBC7A35507450AA" county="Goukamma Estuary" latitude="-35.249195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.846695" municipality="Gouritsmond" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="km" value="131.0">131 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gouritsmond</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Goukamma Estuary</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-35.249195">35°14'57.1"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="22.846695">22°50'48.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" unit="m" value="511.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" unit="m" value="511.0">511 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Mendu Estuary" elevation="335" latitude="-32.4167" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.971697" municipality="Mazeppa Bay" specimenCount="1">
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||
SAMC_A073015 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:FACF4BFF9D2956BF8CD46F79F62C914E" county="Mendu Estuary" latitude="-32.4167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.971697" municipality="Mazeppa Bay" name="Southern">Southern</location>
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||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mazeppa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
/
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mendu Estuary</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.11" value="-32.4167">32°25'00.11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.11" value="28.971697">28°58'18.11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="330.0">330-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">340 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Nhlabane Estuary" elevation="780" latitude="-29.036697" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.3267" municipality="Richards Bay" specimenCount="2">
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||
SAMC_A073206 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:9DC48FD7487878F90DAB4EB9E1213AC0" county="Nhlabane Estuary" latitude="-29.036697" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.3267" municipality="Richards Bay" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Richards Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Nhlabane Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.11" value="-29.036697">29°02'12.11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.12" value="32.3267">32°19'36.12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" unit="m" value="780.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="760.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" unit="m" value="780.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="760.0">760-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">800 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Bulolo Estuary" elevation="370" latitude="-31.7467" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.55" municipality="Port St. Johns" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAMC_A073220 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:14F1616C7475AF3E3165395BC597E509" county="Bulolo Estuary" latitude="-31.7467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.55" municipality="Port St. Johns" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Port St. Johns</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bulolo Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.12" value="-31.7467">31°44'48.12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="29.55">29°33'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Bilanhlolo Estuary" elevation="420" latitude="-31.651943" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.661667" municipality="Margate" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAMC_A090091 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:1D2C6113200D70D359A80A78F56153A0" county="Bilanhlolo Estuary" latitude="-31.651943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.661667" municipality="Margate" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="km" value="152.0">152 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Margate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bilanhlolo Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.00" value="-31.651943">31°39'07.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="29.661667">29°39'42.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="300.0">300-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">540 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Cunge Estuary" elevation="74" latitude="-34.15485" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.810366" municipality="Sedgefield" specimenCount="3">
|
||
SAMC_A090156 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:5A10AA3A3F8F46830434F575BB68E7CC" county="Cunge Estuary" latitude="-34.15485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.810366" municipality="Sedgefield" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sedgefield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Cunge Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.46" value="-34.15485">34°09'17.46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.32" value="22.810366">22°48'37.32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="74.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Buffalo Estuary" elevation="128" latitude="-33.014908" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.93074" municipality="East London" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM_H1360 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:C463B9F95249452E03CDC4814AE603A5" county="Buffalo Estuary" latitude="-33.014908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.93074" municipality="East London" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>East London</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Buffalo Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.67" value="-33.014908">33°00'53.67"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.67" value="27.93074">27°55'50.67"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Buffels Oos Estuary" elevation="33" latitude="-34.298714" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.819681" municipality="Pringle Bay" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM_H1415 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:660B1D6012F774970561BC670078DDB8" county="Buffels Oos Estuary" latitude="-34.298714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.819681" municipality="Pringle Bay" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pringle Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Buffels Oos Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.37" value="-34.298714">34°17'55.37"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.85" value="18.819681">18°49'10.85"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="33.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Gouda Estuary" elevation="192" latitude="-33.084232" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.825945" municipality="East London" specimenCount="3">
|
||
SAM_H1440 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:4EBAC4D52B73ED540277B3863637A769" county="Gouda Estuary" latitude="-33.084232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.825945" municipality="East London" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>East London</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Gouda Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.24" value="-33.084232">33°05'03.24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.40" value="27.825945">27°49'33.40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.46" unit="m" value="192.0" valueMax="238.0" valueMin="146.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.46" unit="m" value="192.0" valueMax="238.0" valueMin="146.0">146-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">238 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Mfolozi Estuary" elevation="670" latitude="-28.271666" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.646667" municipality="Cape Vidal" specimenCount="26">
|
||
SAM_H3110 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:D1E8363A9B58CEEC7B5EC9F3E78762A6" county="Mfolozi Estuary" latitude="-28.271666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.646667" municipality="Cape Vidal" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Cape Vidal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mfolozi Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-28.271666">28°16'18.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.00" value="32.646667">32°38'48.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Buffalo Estuary" elevation="128" latitude="-33.014908" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.93074" municipality="East London" specimenCount="2">
|
||
SAM_H3113 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:7BCE0BB040831D7B44996904D44B5587" county="Buffalo Estuary" latitude="-33.014908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.93074" municipality="East London" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>East London</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Buffalo Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.67" value="-33.014908">33°00'53.67"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.67" value="27.93074">27°55'50.67"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Cwili Estuary" elevation="630" latitude="-32.916668" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.516666" municipality="Cintsa Mouth" specimenCount="8">
|
||
SAM_H3171 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:C05F3931A79C1C7B5C84C0D6BEA3B4E8" county="Cwili Estuary" latitude="-32.916668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.516666" municipality="Cintsa Mouth" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Cintsa Mouth</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Cwili Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-32.916668">32°55'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="28.516666">28°31'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Gqunube Estuary" elevation="650" latitude="-33.1" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.13833" municipality="Gonubie" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM_H3174 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:347D7750FA21DA7B9F42E28BC175E11D" county="Gqunube Estuary" latitude="-33.1" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.13833" municipality="Gonubie" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gonubie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Gqunube Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-33.1">33°06'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.99" value="28.13833">28°08'17.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 700-
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Buffels Oos Estuary" elevation="547" latitude="-35.255" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.654999" municipality="Gansbaai" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM_H3829 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72F0C9BB7266F56C043BB493BD23079F:26EFEDD4869157E4484ED64599596A4D" county="Buffels Oos Estuary" latitude="-35.255" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.654999" municipality="Gansbaai" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="km" value="98.0">98 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gansbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="km" value="103.0">103 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty>Buffels Oos Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-35.255">35°15'18.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="18.654999">18°39'18.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" unit="m" value="547.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" unit="m" value="547.0">547 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Corallum ceratoid to trochoid, attached to a narrow pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.3-0.5). Calice circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.3), calicular margin slightly serrate. Largest specimen examined (SAM_H3113) 12.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11.2 mm in CD, 4.9 mm in PD, and 17.5 mm in H. Costae prominent and bearing small granules near calicular margin, progressively becoming narrower towards base. Costae separated by deep furrows. Corallum white, but sometimes purplish with white columella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1-2 usually equally exsert, but sometimes S2 may be slightly less exsert than S1. S1 meets columella with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S1 slightly wider to equal in width to S2. S2 axial margins straight to slightly sinuous. Higher cycle septa (S3-4) progressively less exsert. S3 ~
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
less wide than S2, with moderately sinuous axial margins. S4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S3, and bear extremely sinuous and sometimes dentate axial margins. Pali present before all but last septal cycle, being taller than columellar elements, slightly sinuous, and thick, with some half-systems having P2-3 joining in front of S2 before extending towards columella. All septal and palar faces being granulated. Fossa moderately deep, containing a papillose columella composed of a group of low-profile and compact intertwined rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Southern to eastern margin of South Africa, from off Pringle Bay extending towards Cape Vidal; 33-800 m. Elsewhere: north-western Madagascar and off Walter Shoal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 760-780 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Although specimens resemble
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gardiner’s">Gardiner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1904)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=")" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (T.)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="T.">Trochocyathus (T.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in having four cycles with the following septal formula S1 ≥ S2> S3> S4, they differ in S4 consistently bearing sinuous to dentate axial margins unlike the exclusively dentate appearance observed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gardiner’s">Gardiner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1904)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
representatives. The level of granulation on septal and palar faces may also distinguish the two forms, of which
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=")" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (T.)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="T.">Trochocyathus (T.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. rawsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. rawsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has low coverage appearance (with large granules prominent along the septal faces) as compared with the fine and dense granules throughout both the pali and septa (giving specimens a rough appearance) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gardiner’s">Gardiner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1904)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trochocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms. Furthermore, the pali are compact in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=")" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (T.)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="T.">Trochocyathus (T.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. rawsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. rawsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rather than being loosely packed (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=")" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (T.)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="T.">Trochocyathus (T.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. rawsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. rawsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 129" refId="B99" refString="Gardiner, J, 1904. The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation. Marine Investigations of South Africa 3 (4): 97 - 129" title="The turbinolid corals of South Africa, with notes on their anatomy and variation." volume="3" year="1904">Gardiner (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=")" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus (T.)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="T.">Trochocyathus (T.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. rawsonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rawsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. rawsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diverge from the typical compact pali, thus bearing a tall and thin pali (SAM_H1415 and SAMC_A090156).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |