188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4AE239A4F02A91BA076D557FE47C6599">What is a genus-interpreting structural diversity among species of urothripine Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5FE9F592FE81FE3A" ID-CoL="85CL" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,372,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Bagnall
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5FE9F5D7FF0FFE78" box="[151,250,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Urothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5E7FF5D7FE30FE78" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[257,453,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref6936" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1909) On Urothrips paradoxus, a new type of Thysanopterous insects. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1909">Bagnall, 1909: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5D28F5D7FCDEFE78" box="[598,811,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Urothrips paradoxus</emphasis>
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Bagnall.
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5FE9F5F6FEFDFD99" box="[151,264,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Coxothrips</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE9FFFA5EA7F5F6FDFEFD99" box="[473,523,502,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5D1CF5F6FBCFFD99" ID-CoL="Z37L" authority="Bournier. Synonymised" authorityName="Bournier. Synonymised" box="[610,1082,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Coxothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5D1CF5F6FCB6FD99" box="[610,835,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Coxothrips reticulatus</emphasis>
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Bournier. Synonymised
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5B21F5F6FAA3FD99" author="Ulitzka, M. R. & Mound, L. A." box="[1119,1366,502,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="595 - 600" refId="ref7990" refString="Ulitzka, M. R. & Mound, L. A. (2014) New generic synonyms in the Palaeotropical genus Urothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) with one new species from Seychelles. Zootaxa, 3755 (6), 595 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.6.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Ulitzka & Mound, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE9FFFA5FE9F614FF01FDDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,471,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F3FFE9FFFA5FE9F614FDBEFDBA" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[151,587,532,557]" page="118" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5FE9F614FDBEFDBA" authority="Stannard, 1970: 118" authorityName="Stannard" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,587,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ananthakrishnaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5FE9F614FE86FDBB" box="[151,371,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Ananthakrishnaniella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5E04F614FDBEFDBA" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[378,587,532,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="114 - 124" refId="ref7842" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1970) New genera and species of Urothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B, 39, 114 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1970. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1970">Stannard, 1970: 118</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE9FFFA5D28F615FD7DFDBA" box="[598,648,533,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5D9EF614FB1BFDBB" ID-CoL="66LBY" authority="Stannard. Synonymised" authorityName="Stannard. Synonymised" box="[736,1262,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ananthakrishnaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarai">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5D9EF614FC00FDBB" box="[736,1013,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Ananthakrishnaniella tarai</emphasis>
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Stannard. Synonymised
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</taxonomicName>
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by Bhatti, 1998: 178.
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE9FFFA5FE9F652FAA3FDFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,471,618]" box="[151,1366,594,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F3FFE9FFFA5FE9F652FE05FDFD" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[151,496,594,618]" page="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5FE9F652FE05FDFD" authority="Stannard, 1970: 121" authorityName="Stannard" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,496,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Biconothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5FE9F652FEEFFDFD" box="[151,282,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Biconothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5E5EF652FE05FDFD" author="Stannard, L. J." box="[288,496,594,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="114 - 124" refId="ref7842" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1970) New genera and species of Urothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B, 39, 114 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1970. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1970">Stannard, 1970: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EE8840FFE9FFFA5E87F652FDDEFDFD" box="[505,555,594,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5DFFF652FBC0FDFD" ID-CoL="LRTK" authority="Stannard. Synonymised" authorityName="Stannard. Synonymised" box="[641,1077,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Biconothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5DFFF652FCCBFDFD" box="[641,830,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Biconothrips reedi</emphasis>
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Stannard. Synonymised
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5B25F652FAA7FDFD" author="Ulitzka, M. R. & Mound, L. A." box="[1115,1362,594,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="595 - 600" refId="ref7990" refString="Ulitzka, M. R. & Mound, L. A. (2014) New generic synonyms in the Palaeotropical genus Urothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) with one new species from Seychelles. Zootaxa, 3755 (6), 595 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.6.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Ulitzka & Mound, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E2FFE9FFFA5FE9F698FB90FBF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,664,1123]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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Within the key to genera of urothripines presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5D80F698FC56FD25" author="Mound, L. A." box="[766,931,664,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref7371" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9720083" type="journal article" year="1972">Mound (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, one group of four genera was distinguished by the following three character-states: absence of elongate setae on anterior margin of head; presence of prominent external fore tarsal hamus; reduction of prosternal basantra (=praepectus) to a pair of small triangles placed laterally. However, there is considerable overlap in character states amongst the nine species involved under these four generic names, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5E0BF728FD54FCD5" author="Ulitzka, M. R. & Mound, L. A." box="[373,673,808,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="595 - 600" refId="ref7990" refString="Ulitzka, M. R. & Mound, L. A. (2014) New generic synonyms in the Palaeotropical genus Urothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae) with one new species from Seychelles. Zootaxa, 3755 (6), 595 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.6.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Ulitzka and Mound (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decided to include all nine species within a single genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5A56F728FA60FCD5" ID-CoL="85CL" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[1320,1429,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5A56F728FA60FCD5" box="[1320,1429,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Urothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The alternative to accepting a single genus to encompass the range of variation amongst these species would be to recognise more than four monotypic genera, each of which would be supported by a single autapomorphy with no obvious systematic significance. The problem of distinguishing genera based on characters that seem to vary progressively in fusion or size increases when all 12 of the species now listed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5B6BF7B8FB77FC45" ID-CoL="85CL" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1909" box="[1045,1154,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5B6BF7B8FB77FC45" box="[1045,1154,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Urothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered. In one of these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5E4CF7DDFE11FC61" ID-CoL="7DZRB" authorityName="Zhao & Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[306,484,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5E4CF7DDFE11FC61" box="[306,484,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">U. lancangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fore tarsal hamus is very small, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5CCBF7DDFBE8FC61" ID-CoL="7DZQT" authorityName="Tong & Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[949,1053,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5CCBF7DDFBE8FC61" box="[949,1053,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">U. calvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it appears to be quite undeveloped. Similarly, the only available specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5D1AF001FCB4FB8D" ID-CoL="7DZR6" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[612,833,1024,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagnalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5D1AF001FD17FB8D" box="[612,738,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">U. bagnalli</emphasis>
|
||
Trybom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncleared but seems to have transverse basantra. At species level within the genus there appear to be further problems, in that populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5B06F024FB1BFBA9" ID-CoL="7DZPH" authority="Bagnall" box="[1144,1262,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5B06F024FB1BFBA9" box="[1144,1262,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa differ in colour details, as is known amongst populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D61FFE9FFFA5D8DF048FCD9FBF5" ID-CoL="LRTK" authority="Stannard" box="[755,812,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Biconothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF0FFE9FFFA5D8DF048FCD9FBF5" box="[755,812,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">reedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427672FFE9FFFA5C33F048FC41FBF5" box="[845,948,1096,1122]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B13FFE9FFFA5CBDF048FBADFBF5" author="Mound, L. A." box="[963,1112,1096,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref7371" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9720083" type="journal article" year="1972">Mound 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |