173 lines
19 KiB
XML
173 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="1F1C6025554DA00CCE7793F702071E44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352660" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208527114" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dunford, James C." docDate="2009" docId="03FC87C67B17FF8BFF6CFBB5FE64D8ED" docLanguage="en" docName="0090.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (90)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Speyeria hesperis subsp. hanseni Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFC5FFBE7B32FFADFFACFFD0FFFED816" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699186102529" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5CD8C01D9D947EC10DA89D8E51FB5A6">
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<mods:title id="739FC5508E37DBF12E2860A4200ACACC">Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9A3B8BAAE20C6A544D3E38FB4B4AA5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3A2B51A7FB0C35B6481608971251F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72ECA5B6DEE1DE3C1695F6BFA1EFC80E">Dunford, James C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3881A40613A61E4681D46CCBA1210322">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA6372D387AF6C4E3BD620F5198AE3B9">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72354A268D0E3CA337AD94E75B1097EA">
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<mods:date id="54B37955DB453272F5B334CFE3BE5BA6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D45402A09B890D16EAF7AF34BCC88429">2009-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="73367FD6C2144D09E44B9084CF93844B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="12D9723E8256339BF293837B4463343B">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82F9F1639DC02C473A6D57DBD93E6436">90</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63861A76B101875281E5B5FAB4C3D395">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2363D78F5706F26C8AE95BAC4F548FC9">74</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="13400336A65CB62846545FC500A40D13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABFFEEDDF8C90868CCE7880F59EC773D" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D61725894214EAFD7E2AA293231050F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5352660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87C67B17FF8BFF6CFBB5FE64D8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C67B17FF8BFF6CFBB5FE64D8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C67B17FF8BFF6CFBB5FE64D8ED" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C34F655B7B17FF88FF6CFBB5FA9CDC6D" box="[192,1378,1123,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFBB5FA9CDC6D" blockId="37.[192,1378,1123,1179]" box="[192,1378,1123,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0A281BC7B17FF88FF6CFBB5FA9CDC6D" bold="true" box="[192,1378,1123,1148]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFBB5FA9CDC6D" bold="true" box="[192,1378,1123,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FF6CFBB5FC01DC6D" authority="Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon, 1998" authorityName="Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon" authorityYear="1998" box="[192,1023,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hesperis" subSpecies="hanseni">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFBB5FDDDDC6A" bold="true" box="[192,547,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Speyeria hesperis hanseni</emphasis>
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Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon, 1998
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</taxonomicName>
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, new species combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F655B7B17FF88FF6CFB53FEBADC8D" box="[192,324,1155,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFB53FEBADC8D" blockId="37.[192,1378,1123,1179]" box="[192,324,1155,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A557B17FF88FF64FB53FEC2DC8D" box="[200,316,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 31-35" captionStartId="71.[192,276,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,192,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[192,1444,192,1614]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figure 31-35. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 31) Speyeria hesperis greyi holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis greyi, male, AMNH. 32) Speyeria hesperis lurana holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis lurana, male, AMNH. 33) Speyeria hesperis irene lectotype, described as Argynnis irene, female, NMNH. 34) Speyeria hesperis hanseni holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis hanseni, male, LACM. 35) Speyeria hesperis dodgei holotype, described as Argynnis dodgei, male, AMNH. Images 31-32 and 35 by James C. Dunford; 33 by Robert Robbins; 34 by Weiping Xie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352682/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F655B7B17FF88FF6CFB14FD82DD0D" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFB14FC04DCCD" blockId="37.[192,1018,1219,1243]" box="[192,1018,1219,1243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511FE7B17FF88FF6CFB14FC04DCCD" box="[192,1018,1219,1243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C17B17FF88FF6CFB14FC08DCCD" author="Emmel, J. F. & T. C. Emmel & S. O. Mattoon" box="[192,1014,1219,1243]" page="152" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FF6CFB14FC08DCCD" authority="Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon, 1998 c: 152" authorityName="Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1998" box="[192,1014,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="atlantis" subSpecies="hanseni">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFB14FE09DCCD" box="[192,503,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Speyeria atlantis hanseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B217B17FF88FE51FB13FC08DCCD" author="Emmel, J. F. & T. C. Emmel & S. O. Mattoon" box="[509,1014,1219,1243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 158" refId="ref37585" refString="Emmel, J. F., T. C. Emmel, and S. O. Mattoon. 1998 c. New subspecies of Nymphalidae from California and a neotype designation for Argynnis rupestris Behr (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). p. 139 - 158. In: T. C. Emmel (ed.). Systematics of western North American butterflies. Mariposa Press; Gainesville, Florida. 878 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon, 1998c: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFAD3FD82DD0D" blockId="37.[192,636,1283,1307]" box="[192,636,1283,1307]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFAD3FE6BDD0D" bold="true" box="[192,405,1283,1307]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Common name.</emphasis>
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Hansen’s fritillary
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F655B7B17FF8BFF6CFA93FE64D8ED" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFA93FAF2DD4D" blockId="37.[192,1292,1347,1371]" box="[192,1292,1347,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFA93FE66DD4D" bold="true" box="[192,408,1347,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Type deposited.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C8D7B17FF88FE32FA93FAF2DD4D" box="[414,1292,1347,1371]" county="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" location="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EE88727B17FF88FE32FA93FDF3DD4D" box="[414,525,1347,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at
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<collectingCounty id="628B4E5C7B17FF88FD9DFA93FB87DD4D" box="[561,1145,1347,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A557B17FF88FB2AFA93FB01DD4D" box="[1158,1279,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 31-35" captionStartId="71.[192,276,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,192,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[192,1444,192,1614]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figure 31-35. Type images for Speyeria spp.; dorsal, ventral, and label images. 31) Speyeria hesperis greyi holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis greyi, male, AMNH. 32) Speyeria hesperis lurana holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis lurana, male, AMNH. 33) Speyeria hesperis irene lectotype, described as Argynnis irene, female, NMNH. 34) Speyeria hesperis hanseni holotype, described as Speyeria atlantis hanseni, male, LACM. 35) Speyeria hesperis dodgei holotype, described as Argynnis dodgei, male, AMNH. Images 31-32 and 35 by James C. Dunford; 33 by Robert Robbins; 34 by Weiping Xie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352682/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 34</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFA53FBCEDD8D" blockId="37.[192,1072,1411,1435]" box="[192,1072,1411,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFA53FE87DD8D" bold="true" box="[192,377,1411,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54EE88727B17FF88FF6CFA53FEFBDD8D" box="[192,261,1411,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Covelo Road, Anthony Peak, Tehama County,
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<collectingRegion id="4991F8327B17FF88FC00FA53FBD2DD8D" box="[940,1068,1411,1435]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CFA13FDCCDE0D" blockId="37.[192,1440,1475,1563]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CFA13FE68DDCD" bold="true" box="[192,406,1475,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Type label data.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C8D7B17FF88FE37FA14FDD0DE0D" collectingDate="1968-07-04" collectorName="S. O. Mattoon" county="Tehama County" location="Anthony Peak on Covelo Road" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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I have not examined the label data associated with this specimen.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B217B17FF88FB07FA13FA5EDDCD" author="Emmel, J. F. & T. C. Emmel & S. O. Mattoon" box="[1195,1440,1475,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 158" refId="ref37585" refString="Emmel, J. F., T. C. Emmel, and S. O. Mattoon. 1998 c. New subspecies of Nymphalidae from California and a neotype designation for Argynnis rupestris Behr (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). p. 139 - 158. In: T. C. Emmel (ed.). Systematics of western North American butterflies. Mariposa Press; Gainesville, Florida. 878 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Emmel et al. (1998c)</bibRefCitation>
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provide the following data: “
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<typeStatus id="54EE88727B17FF88FDA2FA33FD85DDED" box="[526,635,1507,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingRegion id="4991F8327B17FF88FD64FA33FCB8DDED" box="[712,838,1507,1531]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="628B4E5C7B17FF88FCE3FA33FBEADDED" box="[847,1044,1507,1531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Tehama County</collectingCounty>
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;
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<location id="8E8A600B7B17FF88FBB1FA33FA76DDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C67B17FF8BFF6CFBB5FE64D8ED:8E8A600B7B17FF88FBB1FA33FA76DDED" box="[1053,1416,1507,1531]" county="Tehama County" name="Anthony Peak on Covelo Road" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="California">Anthony Peak on Covelo Road</location>
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,
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<date id="FFEB10107B17FF88FA3DFA33FEC5DE0D" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="1968-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F87B17FF88FA3DFA33FEC5DE0D" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="1968-07-04">4 July 1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26A053067B17FF88FEDBF9D3FDDDDE0D" box="[375,547,1539,1563]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">S. O. Mattoon</collectorName>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CF993FABEDECD" blockId="37.[192,1440,1603,1755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CF993FD0FDE4D" bold="true" box="[192,753,1603,1627]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Identification, taxonomy, and variation.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FCD2F994FBECDE4D" box="[894,1042,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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S. h.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FC6CF993FBECDE4D" authorityName="Gunder" authorityYear="1931" box="[960,1042,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Argynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodgei">dodgei</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FBFDF994FB31DE4D" box="[1105,1231,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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S. h.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FB3EF994FB31DE4D" box="[1170,1231,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Argynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">irene</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FB73F994FA7DDE4D" box="[1247,1411,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">S. h. hanseni</emphasis>
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is slightly duskier in appearance dorsally and more pale ventrally due to extensive cream scaling. Adult wingspan ranges from
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<quantity id="4CAD9B357B17FF88FE7DF953FDB3DE8D" box="[465,589,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50-55 mm</quantity>
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. This taxon should be placed with western ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FBFDF953FB51DE8D" box="[1105,1199,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FBFDF953FB51DE8D" box="[1105,1199,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">atlantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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’ forms that conform to the hesperis subspecies complex described by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B217B17FF88FCA6F973FC1CDEAD" author="Scott, J. A. & N. G. Kondla & S. M. Spomer" box="[778,994,1699,1723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref45136" refString="Scott, J. A., N. G. Kondla, and S. M. Spomer. 1998. Speyeria hesperis and Speyeria atlantis are distinct species. Papilio 8: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">Scott et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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. Forms of this subspecies were likely referred to as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FECBF914FDC5DECD" box="[359,571,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FECBF914FDC5DECD" box="[359,571,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Speyeria hesperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FDE5F913FD56DECD" box="[585,680,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FDE5F913FD56DECD" box="[585,680,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">atlantis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B17FF88FD1BF914FC7BDECD" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[695,901,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Argynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FD1BF914FD0ADECD" box="[695,756,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">irene</emphasis>
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(Boisduval)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the past. See also Dunford (2007).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B17FF88FF6CF8D3FD00DF2D" blockId="37.[192,1440,1795,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC27B17FF88FF6CF8D3FEDEDF0D" bold="true" box="[192,288,1795,1819]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is known in the North Coast Ranges from Glenn County northwestward to central Humboldt County (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B217B17FF88FDAAF8F3FD0CDF2D" author="Emmel, J. F. & T. C. Emmel & S. O. Mattoon" box="[518,754,1827,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 158" refId="ref37585" refString="Emmel, J. F., T. C. Emmel, and S. O. Mattoon. 1998 c. New subspecies of Nymphalidae from California and a neotype designation for Argynnis rupestris Behr (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). p. 139 - 158. In: T. C. Emmel (ed.). Systematics of western North American butterflies. Mariposa Press; Gainesville, Florida. 878 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Emmel et al. 1998c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D07B14FF8BFF6CFF13FE64D8ED" blockId="38.[192,1440,195,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC27B14FF8BFF6CFF13FE94D8CD" bold="true" box="[192,362,195,219]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D537B14FF8BFEC3FF14FD50D8CD" authorityName="Emmel, Emmel, and Mattoon" authorityYear="1998" box="[367,686,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Speyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hesperis" subSpecies="hanseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC27B14FF8BFEC3FF14FD50D8CD" box="[367,686,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Speyeria hesperis hanseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies from late June to early August, with a peak flight period during early July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |