445 lines
48 KiB
XML
445 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="B6C1B57FBBE308018E4700ADA6B59504" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186817" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68a53ec2-9247-485e-b075-a1ac6baaf487" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186817" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057621427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Yunke, Rovito, Sean M., Papenfuss, Theodore J. & Hanken, James" docDate="2009" docId="03FC87BEFF94FFD8AAC8FF1F899C4E52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02060p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2060" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramesotriton ermizhaoi Wu, Rovito, Papenfuss & Hanken, 2009, species nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0FB56BB-7A44-4FD0-B91B-E81050040745" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFC5FFC6FF91FFD0AA5FFF88897D4F74" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southern China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698581472378" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5A7FB8DBF57D091EF0A0D6B51A6BC2DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6057CA8D1AF98BA28ABA8689480AA29C">
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<mods:title id="E4A2E07017DEEEE151143D3BE9CA41EC">A new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E6505360F36E318AEB254FA0AF28CDC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1857D60554000D094C6E7008DD4A487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2BBCFC455D500B89CF51AEDCEB7966BE">Wu, Yunke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F47C6AD77AE64236CA3481A59323FA5E">Rovito, Sean M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DBACAB91617D4628449A45A652440758" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30F6153A987909C475F01B2E1CB74B36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0FCFF37A53E66024350F2299D0E0DB45">Papenfuss, Theodore J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12418772CA5232A1642656EC31834E09">Hanken, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E67B975A48A9A0B463297581278F2EF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC2B27D0AC25A4C39D755DFD257B042E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0EA855F07E83E533B4150C1C60139E58">
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<mods:date id="E0DEB354DB635B9552622312E419AF4B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E926128D75C304F67D7576594120ED6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1ED76458C58A9E18D67D3C5DBCA8F3FA">2060</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E15BDB8FE7EB2973407B74D194220F3F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F02181DD61A1AD495EE19DE9295E6A94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87BEFF94FFD8AAC8FF1F899C4E52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690030" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0FB56BB-7A44-4FD0-B91B-E81050040745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87BEFF94FFD8AAC8FF1F899C4E52" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF94FFD5AAC8FF1F884F4FA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF94FFD5AAC8FF1F8B144FC5" blockId="5.[151,617,151,212]" box="[151,617,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0A281C4FF94FFD5AAC8FF1F8B144FC5" bold="true" box="[151,617,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AAC8FF1F8B144FC5" bold="true" box="[151,617,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF94FFD5AAC8FF1F88AF4FC5" ID-CoL="4D36Y" box="[151,466,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AAC8FF1F88AF4FC5" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Paramesotriton ermizhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257C1FF94FFD5AB86FF1F8B144FC5" box="[473,617,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">species nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF94FFD5AAC8FF32884F4FA0" blockId="5.[151,617,151,212]" box="[151,306,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A2DFF94FFD5AAC0FF3289994FA0" box="[159,228,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,502,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1313,502,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A: Dorsal view of living P. ermizhaoi (CIB 95998, paratype: Ƥ); B: Ventral view of living P. ermizhaoi (CIB 88141, holotype: 3). C: habitat of P. ermizhaoi in Mt. Dayao, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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ABC)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF94FFD5AAC8FE8F8AA44EC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF94FFD5AAC8FE8F898A4E1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,263,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF94FFD5AAC8FE8F88764E55" box="[151,267,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AAC8FE8F88764E55" bold="true" box="[151,267,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF94FFD5AB43FE8088334E56" box="[284,334,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">CIB</collectionCode>
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88141, an adult male collected in Mt. Dayao (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE61506FFF94FFD5A9DCFE808A924E56" box="[899,1007,264,290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="24.116667">24°07´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE61506FFF94FFD5A9A3FE808D0C4E56" box="[1020,1137,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="110.21667">110°13´E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B4DFF94FFD5AE21FE808DBF4E56" box="[1150,1218,264,290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.809999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="881.0">881m</quantity>
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elevation), Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R.
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<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF94FFD5A981FEA68D554E3C" box="[990,1064,302,328]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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; collected by Jiatang Li on
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<date id="FFEB1068FF94FFD5AF34FEA6898F4E1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2006-07-07">July 7, 2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF94FFD5AA9AFEF38AA44EC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,263,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AA9AFEF3883F4EE1" bold="true" box="[197,322,379,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF94FFD5AA9AFEF3883F4EE1" box="[197,322,379,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF94FFD5A843FEF48BFA4EE2" box="[540,647,380,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF94FFD5A8CCFEF48BB94EE2" box="[659,708,380,406]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">CIB</collectionCode>
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88140,
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF94FFD5A97AFEF48A2B4EE2" box="[805,854,380,406]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">CIB</collectionCode>
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95998-96000, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF94FFD5AEBBFEF48C364EE2" box="[1252,1355,380,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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on the same date;
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF94FFD5AB45FE2A88264EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[282,347,418,444]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">MVZ</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFEB1068FF94FFD5AB3CFE2A88C24EC8" box="[355,447,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="16-06-23">230616</date>
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-
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<date id="FFEB1068FF94FFD5AB99FE2A8B624EC8" box="[454,543,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="21-06-23">230621</date>
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, collected by E. Zhao in
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<date id="FFEB1068FF94FFD5A91CFE2A8AA84EC8" box="[835,981,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1999-03">March 1999</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2A6620FF94FFD5AAC8F93988B44879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[274,1313,502,1687]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF94FFD5AAC8F93988B44879" blockId="5.[151,1437,1713,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AAC8F939886549BD" bold="true" box="[151,280,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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A: Dorsal view of living
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF94FFD5A878F9398BD649BC" box="[551,683,1713,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5A878F9398BD649BC" box="[551,683,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CIB 95998, paratype: Ƥ); B: Ventral view of living
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF94FFD5AE83F9398C1C49BC" box="[1244,1377,1713,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AE83F9398C1C49BC" box="[1244,1377,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CIB 88141, holotype: 3). C: habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF94FFD5A87AF95C8BC9499F" box="[549,692,1748,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5A87AF95C8B4E499F" box="[549,563,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5A81CF95C8BC9499F" box="[579,692,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">ermizhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mt. Dayao, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF94FFD6AA9AF8B388A84FAC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF94FFD6AA9AF8B388A84FAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1851,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AA9AF8B388434821" bold="true" box="[197,318,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF94FFD5AB12F8B48BFF4821" box="[333,642,1852,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5AB12F8B48BFF4821" box="[333,642,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Paramesotriton ermizhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF94FFD5A9F4F8B48D1E4821" box="[939,1123,1852,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF94FFD5A9F4F8B48D1E4821" box="[939,1123,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Paramesotriton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of its slender and nearly straight epibranchial bones, maxillary bones oriented angular to the body axis, and laterally compressed tail. This species can be diagnosed from other congeners by the following combination of characters: skin relatively smooth; granular warts absent on head and body; vertebral ridge not prominent; head depressed and nearly flat in profile; habitus slender and depressed; limbs short—when adpressed against flank, fingers and toes hardly meet; dorsum olive brown with irregular black flecks; ventral orange-red blotches irregular in shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF97FFD7AA9AFF6D88214E52" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6AA9AFF6D8A544DDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6AA9AFF6D8B634F8B" bold="true" box="[197,542,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF97FFD6ABEEFF6D8B634F8B" box="[433,542,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: A slender and flat newt, preserved with mouth open. Head oval in shape, depressed and nearly flat in profile. Snout truncate and slightly projecting beyond lower mandible. Nostrils close to snout tip. Labial fold evident throughout posterior half of upper jaw. Skull relatively narrow, with maxillary bones oriented angular to body axis. Maxillary tips lie anterior and lateral to pterygoid bones; no contact between maxillary and pterygoid. Fronto-squamosal arch complete but not very robust. Epibranchial bones slender, nearly straight, only slightly flared dorsally. Vomerine tooth patch Λ-shaped, tooth rows converging anteriorly and exceeding the anterior limit of choanae. Tongue adhering to mouth floor with free lateral margins. Parotoid region evident, but not enlarged. Gill filaments absent. Gular fold present. Skin relatively smooth on head and body, with small transverse wrinkles. Vertebral ridge thin, slightly elevated. Lateral dorsal ridge absent. Thirteen trunk vertebrae. Four fingers, five toes, without webbing. Tail laterally compressed; posterior dorsal caudal fin evident, ventral caudal fin indistinct; tail extremity round in profile. Cloaca swollen, with a few papillae near posterior limit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6AA9AFD3D8C5C4C68" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6AA9AFD3D888B4DBB" bold="true" box="[197,502,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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Color of
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<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF97FFD6AB68FD3D88D94DBB" box="[311,420,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in life
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</emphasis>
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: Dorsum olive brown with irregular black flecks. Vertebral ridge with orange tint. Venter paler brown. Irregular orange-red blotches on venter and anterior portion of cloaca with indistinct black margin; some blotches connected into short irregular stripes. Orange-red on underside of tail.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6AA9AFCA18BBC4C1E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">In preservative, dorsum and venter black. Vertebral ridge inconspicuous. Ventral bright orange fading to yellow to milky white; black margins invisible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6AA9AFCFE8A304B70" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6AA9AFCFE88454CE4" bold="true" box="[197,312,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Variation</emphasis>
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: Morphology of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF97FFD6A85DFCFE8B0F4CE4" box="[514,626,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF97FFD6A919FCFE8AD04CE4" box="[838,941,886,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except that females have smaller and nonswollen cloaca without papillae. Linear measurements are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70313FF97FFD6AE55FC158D1B4CC3" box="[1034,1126,925,951]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,240,1079,1103]" captionText="TABLE 2. Linear measurements of Paramesotriton ermizhaoi. See text for abbreviations. Holotype is included in the measurements of males. Unit: mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Color of ventral blotches ranges from orange to red, spreading to chin and underside of axillae, varying in shape and arrangement. Black marks border those blotches or intersperse on venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6620FF97FFD6AAC8FBBF8B704B05" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6AAC8FBBF8B704B05" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6AAC8FBBF88764B3B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Linear measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF97FFD6A87DFBB08A424B3B" box="[546,831,1080,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6A87DFBB08A424B3B" box="[546,831,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Paramesotriton ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See text for abbreviations. Holotype is included in the measurements of males. Unit: mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6ABCAFB058DDD4BD0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,1744]" box="[405,1184,1165,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF97FFD6ABCAFB0588854BD0" box="[405,504,1165,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Females (N = 6) Males (N = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD6AAC0FB31880848F7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1079,1744]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1819,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Measurements (CIB 88141) Range Mean ± SE Range Mean ± SE SVL 63.5 46.6–66.8 56.3 ± 2.7 46.4–63.5 56.1 ± 3.1 TTL 126.0 94.0–137.5 112.8 ± 5.9 92.2–127.6 111.5 ± 6.8 TAL 57.7 44.7–65.5 53.4 ± 3.0 43.3–60.2 51.1 ± 3.3 TAD 7.5 5.5–8.1 7.0 ± 0.4 5.5–8.5 7.3 ± 0.5 HL 17.7 14.4–17.4 15.9 ± 0.5 14.8–17.8 16.1 ± 0.7 HW 12.1 8.8–12.6 10.7 ± 0.5 9.1–12.3 10.9 ± 0.6 IO 7.1 5.3–6.9 6.0 ± 0.2 5.4–7.1 6.4 ± 0.3 EN 4.9 3.2–4.2 3.8 ± 0.2 3.1–4.9 4.0 ± 0.3 IN 3.7 2.7–3.6 3.1 ± 0.1 2.4–3.7 3.1 ± 0.2 AX 31.3 20.2–36.7 27.7 ± 2.2 21.4–31.3 27.6 ± 1.7 AL 15.6 12.6–15.4 13.8 ± 0.4 12.5–17.4 14.6 ± 0.9 PL 16.0 13.1–15.6 14.2 ± 0.4 13.5–17.4 15.2 ± 0.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6AA9AF89388314841" bold="true" box="[197,332,1819,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species is named after Ermi Zhao, a prominent Chinese herpetologist and educator, for his great contribution to the development of herpetological study and the training of a new generation of scientists in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF97FFD6AB77F8E1880F48F7" box="[296,370,1897,1923]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF97FFD7AA9AF80788214E52" blockId="6.[151,1437,1819,2000]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF97FFD6AA9AF807885448DD" bold="true" box="[197,297,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: Stream in broadleaf forest with herbaceous plants and vines. Stream is 3-4 meters wide and shallow, flowing slowly in a valley (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A2DFF97FFD6A80DF83E8BE648A4" box="[594,667,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,502,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[274,1313,502,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A: Dorsal view of living P. ermizhaoi (CIB 95998, paratype: Ƥ); B: Ventral view of living P. ermizhaoi (CIB 88141, holotype: 3). C: habitat of P. ermizhaoi in Mt. Dayao, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Substrates include gravels, scattered small rocks, and semisubmerged larger rocks. Along the stream are pools with a very slow current. Newts are found at the stream bottom, usually under rocks or between crevices during daytime. Fishes and small aquatic invertebrates coexist with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AB6EFF6D8B114F8A" box="[305,620,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB6EFF6D8B114F8A" box="[305,620,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paramesotriton ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A8EFFF6D8ADB4F8A" box="[688,934,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Pachytriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A8EFFF6D8ADB4F8A" box="[688,934,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pachytriton labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the same stream drainage at a higher elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6620FF96FFD7AAC8FC488C594CA3" box="[151,1316,960,984]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[210,1415,439,782]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF96FFD7AAC8FC488C594CA3" blockId="7.[151,1316,960,984]" box="[151,1316,960,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AAC8FC4888644CAC" bold="true" box="[151,281,960,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Radiograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AB9FFC488B384CA3" box="[448,581,960,983]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB9FFC488B384CA3" box="[448,581,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CIB 88141, holotype: 3). Arrow points to the 13th trunk vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF96FFD7AA9AFB818DAA4A2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF96FFD7AA9AFB818DAA4A2D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1033,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AA9AFB8188334B57" bold="true" box="[197,334,1033,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AB00FB828BDD4B57" box="[351,672,1034,1059]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB00FB828BDD4B57" box="[351,672,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paramesotriton ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual insofar as a large portion of individuals possess 13 trunk vertebrae; other congeneric species normally have 12 trunk vertebrae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7AE1EFBB98C684B3F" author="Chan" box="[1089,1301,1073,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Chan, L. M., Zamudio, K. R. & Wake, D. B. (2001) Relationships of the salamandrid genera Paramesotriton, Pachytriton, and Cynops based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Copeia, 4, 997 - 1009." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chan
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AED3FBB98DB74B3E" box="[1164,1226,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although variation has been observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A81CFBD08B864B05" box="[579,763,1112,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A81CFBD08B864B05" box="[579,763,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paramesotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is rare. However, six of eleven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AED4FBD08C614B05" box="[1163,1308,1112,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AED4FBD08C614B05" box="[1163,1308,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF96FFD7AA99FBF688484BEC" box="[198,309,1150,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) have 13 trunk vertebrae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A2DFF96FFD7A8DDFBF68BAC4BEC" box="[642,721,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,960,984]" captionTargetBox="[210,1415,439,782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1416,351,933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiograph of P. ermizhaoi (CIB 88141, holotype: 3). Arrow points to the 13 th trunk vertebrae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the other five specimens have 12. The number of trunk vertebrae does not appear to be correlated with gender. A similar situation occurs in the European salamandrid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AAC8FB4388B44B90" box="[151,457,1227,1252]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Ommatotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophryticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AAC8FB4388B44B90" box="[151,457,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ommatotriton ophryticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the modal number of trunk vertebrae varies from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B4DFF96FFD7AEF8FB438C564B91" box="[1191,1323,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 13 in</quantity>
|
||
different geographic populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7ABE0FB7A8BAE4A78" author="Litvinchuk" box="[447,723,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Litvinchuk, S. N., Zuiderwijk, A., Borkin, L. J. & Rosanov, J. M. (2005) Taxonomic status of Triturus vittatus (Amphibia: Salamandridae) in western Turkey: trunk vertebrae count, genome size and allozyme data. Amphibia - Reptilia, 26, 305 - 323." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Litvinchuk
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A813FB7A8BF44A7F" box="[588,649,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7A8B8FB7A8D624A78" author="Orska" box="[743,1055,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Orska, J. & Imiolek, Z. (1962) Preliminary studies on the effect of temperature on the development of meristic characters in the Urodela. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 3, 134 - 154." type="journal article" year="1962">Orska and Imiolek (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the correspondence of vertebral number to developmental temperature in salamanders. Future research is necessary to evaluate the correlation between environmental temperature and embryonic development in
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AE62FAC88DAA4A2D" box="[1085,1239,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AE62FAC88DAE4A2D" box="[1085,1235,1344,1369]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">P. ermizhaoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF96FFD7AA9AFAEE8A3848E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF96FFD7AA9AFAEE8D03496F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1033,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AA9AFAEE8B774A0B" ID-CoL="4D36Y" box="[197,522,1382,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AA9AFAEE8B774A0B" box="[197,522,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Paramesotriton ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been long misidentified as another Asian salamandrid species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7AAC8FA0488434AD2" author="Scholz" box="[151,318,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Scholz, K. P. (1998) Uber eine rauhhautige Pachytriton-Art. Salamandra, 34, 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1998">Scholz (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a potentially new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A95EFA058AF64AD2" ID-CoL="6C4B" box="[769,907,1421,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Pachytriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A95EFA058AF64AD2" box="[769,907,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pachytriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the pet trade, named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AE92FA058CE14AD2" ID-CoL="6C4B" authority="C. In" authorityName="C. In" box="[1229,1436,1420,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Pachytriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AE92FA058C254AD2" box="[1229,1368,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pachytriton</emphasis>
|
||
C. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fact, most descriptions of morphology, coloration, and behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A9E0FA3B8D314AB8" ID-CoL="6C4B" box="[959,1100,1459,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Pachytriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A9E0FA3B8D314AB8" box="[959,1100,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pachytriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C match with
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AEA0FA3B8CEC4AB8" box="[1279,1425,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. e r m i z h a o i</emphasis>
|
||
. Due to lack of molecular data and known locality,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7A946FA528AB74A80" author="Scholz" box="[793,970,1498,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Scholz, K. P. (1998) Uber eine rauhhautige Pachytriton-Art. Salamandra, 34, 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1998">Scholz (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not make a definitive taxonomic statement on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AB6CF9898B70496F" ID-CoL="6C4B" authority="C. We" authorityName="C. We" box="[307,525,1537,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Pachytriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB6CF98988C0496E" box="[307,445,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pachytriton</emphasis>
|
||
C. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suspect that the two names refer to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF96FFD7AA9AF9AF8A3848E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1033,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The only known locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A853F9A08A514935" ID-CoL="4D36Y" authority="Mt. Dayao" authorityName="Mt. Dayao" box="[524,812,1575,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A853F9A08BE04935" box="[524,669,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
, Mt. Dayao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is located within the putative Guangxi population of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AAC8F9C688604913" box="[151,285,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. c h i n e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7AB70F9C688A0491C" author="Fei" box="[303,477,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C., Huang, Y. & Liu, M. (1999) Atlas of Amphibians of China. Henan Science and Technical Press. Zhengzhou, 432 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB02F9C688E54913" box="[349,408,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7ABB6F9C68BAF491C" author="Zhang" box="[489,722,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Zhang, Y. & Wen, Y. (2000) Amphibians in Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, 183 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2000">Zhang & Wen 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7A881F9C68AF6491C" author="Fei" box="[734,907,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S., Ye, C. & Huang Y. (2006) Fauna Sinica, Amphibia Vo l. 1. Beijing: Science Press. 470 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A955F9C68A384913" box="[778,837,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was first described in rivers at inland from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7A86DF9FC8BC749FA" author="Gray" box="[562,698,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Gray, J. E. (1859) Description of new species of salamanders from China and Siam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1859: 229 - 230." type="proceedings paper" year="1859">Gray 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A914F9FD8A9F49FA" ID-CoL="4D36Y" box="[843,994,1653,1678]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A914F9FD8A9F49FA" box="[843,994,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been identified mistakenly as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AFD9F9FD887B49C0" ID-CoL="4D36W" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AFD9F9FD887B49C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite their different morphologies. For instance, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE880AFF96FFD7A9C2F9138D6D49C1" box="[925,1040,1691,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AE67F9138DB749C0" box="[1080,1226,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. e r m i z h a o i</emphasis>
|
||
from MVZ were originally catalogued as
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB9EF94A8B3149AF" box="[449,588,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. c h i n e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
. We also note that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A936F94A8A8549AF" ID-CoL="4D36W" box="[873,1016,1730,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A936F94A8A8549AF" box="[873,1016,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7AE39F94A8C5B49A8" box="[1126,1318,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Lu, S. Q., Yuan, Z. G., Pang, J. F., Yang, D. T., Yu, F. H., McGuire, P., Xie, F. & Zhang, Y. P. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae). Biochemical Genetics, 42, 139 - 148." type="journal article">
|
||
Lu
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AECFF94A8DB049AF" box="[1168,1229,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Mt. Dayao actually are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AB20F9618B694876" ID-CoL="4D36Y" box="[383,532,1769,1794]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermizhaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AB20F9618B694876" box="[383,532,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. ermizhaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on mitochondrial sequences. To our knowledge, no true
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AF4FF9618CE54876" box="[1296,1432,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. c h i n e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected from Mt. Dayao. It is possible that claims of a disjunct Guangxi population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AF4DF8988CE1485D" ID-CoL="4D36W" box="[1298,1436,1808,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AF4DF8988CE1485D" box="[1298,1436,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are incorrect due to misidentification. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B59FF96FFD7A8BCF8BE8A844824" author="Zhang" box="[739,1017,1846,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Zhang, Y. & Wen, Y. (2000) Amphibians in Guangxi. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin, 183 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2000">Zhang and Wen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide an account on Guangxi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AFD9F8BE88784802" ID-CoL="4D36W" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AFD9F8BE88784802" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that matches the diagnostic characters of this species. More fieldwork is needed to determine if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AFD9F8D5887948E8" ID-CoL="4D36W" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AFD9F8D5887948E8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6523FF96FFD8AA9AF821899C4E52" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36A8FF96FFD8AA9AF821899C4E52" blockId="7.[151,1437,1033,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AA9AF8218B1C48B7" bold="true" box="[197,609,1961,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Comparative material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7A82DF8228A3148B7" box="[626,844,1962,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7A82DF8228A3148B7" box="[626,844,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. caudopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF96FFD7A902F8228ADC48B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[861,929,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
236250-236254 from Guizhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF96FFD7AF7AF8228C0C48B0" box="[1317,1393,1962,1988]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AFD9F8228876489E" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AFD9F8228876489E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF96FFD7AB43F859881F489F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[284,354,2001,2027]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFEB1068FF96FFD7AB34F85988B6489F" box="[363,459,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="60-03-23">230360</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF96FFD7AB87F8598B76489F" box="[472,523,2001,2027]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
95899,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF96FFD7A82CF8598BDB489F" box="[627,678,2001,2027]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
95907-95911 from Zhejiang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF96FFD7AE7FF8598D12489F" box="[1056,1135,2001,2027]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF96FFD7AEDAF8598C3B489E" box="[1157,1350,2001,2026]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuzhongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF96FFD7AEDAF8598C3B489E" box="[1157,1350,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. fuzhongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF96FFD7AF08F8598CE0489F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[1367,1437,2001,2027]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFEB1068FF99FFD8AAC8FF10898B4FC6" box="[151,246,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="22-06-23">230622</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFEB1068FF99FFD8AAA2FF1088264FC6" box="[253,347,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="25-06-23">230625</date>
|
||
from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF99FFD8A9C8FF108A9B4FC6" box="[919,998,152,178]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF99FFD8A9A3FF108DA84FC5" box="[1020,1237,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF99FFD8A9A3FF108DA84FC5" box="[1020,1237,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8AEB8FF108C504FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[1255,1325,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFEB1068FF99FFD8AF6AFF108CE94FC6" box="[1333,1428,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="65-03-23">230365</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFEB1068FF99FFD8AAC8FF3689924FAC" box="[151,239,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="70-03-23">230370</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF99FFD8AB69FF3688BE4FAC" box="[310,451,190,216]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF99FFD8AB91FF368B644FAC" box="[462,537,190,216]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF99FFD8A872FF378BC04FAC" box="[557,701,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deloustali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF99FFD8A872FF378BC04FAC" box="[557,701,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. deloustali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8A892FF368A6D4FAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[717,784,190,216]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
222122-222123,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8A980FF368D5D4FAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" box="[991,1056,190,216]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34777" name="Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">MVZ</collectionCode>
|
||
223627-223629 from Tam
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF99FFD8AF3BFF368CE54FAC" box="[1380,1432,190,216]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Dao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF99FFD8AAC8FF6D89824F8B" box="[151,255,229,255]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2BFF99FFD8AB4DFF6D88F34F8A" box="[274,398,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABAFF99FFD8AB4DFF6D88F34F8A" box="[274,398,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. laoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8ABC3FF6D888E4F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[412,499,229,255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
255450,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8A800FF6D8BC94F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[607,692,229,255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
257850,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8A97FFF6D8A084F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[800,885,229,255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
257852,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6DFF99FFD8A9BDFF6D8D4A4F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[994,1079,229,255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
257853 from Xiang Khouang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427638FF99FFD8AAC8FE8489A84E52" box="[151,213,268,294]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |