148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1058086D213B50979724F6C82024F5B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9926444907D2F8497943FDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia modesta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C973AA6A1BB3CE395091E1EFEE2363BB">
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<mods:title id="CD212805E845274FCF3184C9EABC99A6">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1EA378D069782BED9C2CFB3F8299E3">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D7DE8B9EF03E306F08E27D5B57F19ED1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8633BE42BCC3BA56715E832ECEC71ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B31ACC3B1E8B2A0A92BD4485C2DC7A39">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE3C8CCB64CBA04628E508EC489DC755">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="037BBDE65A8604288DC799490BA48B5E">
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<mods:title id="9AE0C1E83297BA449095B1A2D5AD175A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="39440E637F1F403881A5DE6376FA34DD">
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<mods:date id="D5C1CA39A7ABE6951BEBFF97B070AE9A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2941ED8448D1084F32A6C592856316BF">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EE07577FD0FD3B1CF204A79B88E78AE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DB466D7DDBBAC3C53B42D3C2B40B233">4724</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="647DD37F7FB6CF48AE55D2ECDD270A94">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="135A37C524E858A6170FD98FED2E6AC8" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9720B74C28D7637FD92F6289C64F616" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE9926444907D2F8497943FDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9926444907D2F8497943FDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9926444907D2F8497943FDB2" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339926447607D2F8497932F823" box="[151,544,1928,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89926447607D2F8497932F823" blockId="31.[151,544,1928,1955]" box="[151,544,1928,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0A281D49926447607D2F8497932F823" bold="true" box="[151,544,1928,1955]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9926447607D2F8497932F823" authority="(Smith, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,544,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9926447607D2F8497932F823" bold="true" box="[151,544,1928,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9926447607D2F8497A62F822" bold="true" box="[151,368,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Apenesia modesta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499926447606C5F8497905F823" author="Smith, F." box="[384,535,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="6 - 48" refId="ref51231" refString="Smith, F. (1864) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. Wallace in the Islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceeding of the Linnean Society, Zoology Suplement, 7, 6 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 02085. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Smith, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339926444907D2F80C7A47FF6F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89926447607D2F80C7946F865" blockId="31.[151,596,1996,2021]" box="[151,596,1996,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9926447607D2F80C7AE3F864" authority="Smith 1864" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,497,1996,2021]" class="Caudofoveata" family="Prochaetodermatidae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetodermatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9926447607D2F80C7A60F864" box="[151,370,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scleroderma modesta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4999264476063CF80D7AE3F864" author="Smith, F." box="[377,497,1996,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="6 - 48" refId="ref51231" refString="Smith, F. (1864) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. Wallace in the Islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceeding of the Linnean Society, Zoology Suplement, 7, 6 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 02085. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Smith 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 7: 27.
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD3199264476057EF80C795DF865" box="[571,591,1997,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89919444907D2FF587A47FF6F" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,238]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9919444907D2FF587AF8FF30" authority="(Smith, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,490,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9919444907D2FF587A42FF30" box="[151,336,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Apenesia modesta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4999194449061AFF597AF0FF30" author="Smith, F." box="[351,482,152,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="6 - 48" refId="ref51231" refString="Smith, F. (1864) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. Wallace in the Islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceeding of the Linnean Society, Zoology Suplement, 7, 6 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 02085. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Smith, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499919444906B0FF59798EFF30" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[501,668,152,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood 1874</bibRefCitation>
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, 171 (designation of combination);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991944490348FF597FA6FF30" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1037,1204,152,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="117 - 140" refId="ref51688" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1881) Observations on the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, Klug, and some allied groups. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 117 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 01536. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood 1881</bibRefCitation>
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, 125, 131, pl vn fig 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991944490782FF767A64FF4E" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. D." box="[199,374,183,208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref49376" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. D. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. In: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae 5. Suptibus Gulleimi Engelmann, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 598." type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
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, 5: 558 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4999194449056AFF7679A1FF4E" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[559,691,183,208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref50141" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 76, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1908">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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, 76: 25 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B4999194449042EFF7678FDFF4E" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[875,1007,183,208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref50319" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, 41: 392, 396;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499919444903C2FF767E63FF4E" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." box="[1159,1393,183,208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref49824" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00341. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, 46: 207 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339919444907D2FEDD7E70FEFF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89919444907D2FEDD7E70FEFF" blockId="32.[151,1436,284,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9919444907D2FEDD794CFEB6" bold="true" box="[151,606,284,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis (extracted from literature).</emphasis>
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Female. Length 2.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9919444904CBFEDD78C5FEB6" bold="true" box="[910,983,284,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Color.</emphasis>
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Body light castaneous, metasoma dark castaneous. Head quadrate, vertex almost straight, corner rounded. Eye dark, rounded with six facets. Malar space short. Mesotibia strongly spinose. Metasoma elongate and lanceolate as long as head and mesosoma together.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991944490782FE497FC8FD8E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991944490782FE497FC8FD8E" blockId="32.[151,1436,284,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991944490782FE497A5DFE22" bold="true" box="[199,335,392,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991944490612FE487930FE23" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[343,546,392,419]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991944490612FE487930FE23" box="[343,546,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Apenesia modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991944490467FE4978A9FE23" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[802,955,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sclerodermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991944490467FE4978A9FE23" box="[802,955,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sclerodermus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since we were not able to access the
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A991944490229FE487E8EFE22" box="[1388,1436,393,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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for this study, the diagnosis here provided was obtained from the descriptions by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991944490306FE6D7FCBFE46" author="Smith, F." box="[1091,1241,428,455]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="6 - 48" refId="ref51231" refString="Smith, F. (1864) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. Wallace in the Islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceeding of the Linnean Society, Zoology Suplement, 7, 6 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 02085. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Smith (1864)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991944490251FE6D7BF7FE6A" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood’s (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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. Smith defined
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9919444906D0FE107903FE6B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[405,529,464,491]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9919444906D0FE107903FE6B" box="[405,529,464,491]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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especially using color details. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991944490347FE117FD9FE6A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1026,1227,464,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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, the mouthparts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9919444907D2FE347A01FD8F" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,275,500,527]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9919444907D2FE347A01FD8F" box="[151,275,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9919444906F0FE347947FD8F" box="[437,597,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9919444906F0FE347943FD8F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[437,593,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">A. amazonica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A9919444905CBFE3479ACFD8E" box="[654,702,501,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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material is supposed to be deposited at OXUM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991944490782FDD97943FDB2" box="[199,593,536,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991944490782FDD97943FDB2" blockId="32.[151,1436,284,563]" box="[199,593,536,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991944490782FDD97A73FDB2" bold="true" box="[199,353,536,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental (
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<collectingCountry id="F3427628991944490697FDD97954FDB2" box="[466,582,536,563]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |