treatments-xml/data/03/BE/87/03BE87D6FF80FFA498EAFD40FE2A33E8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="2654CA56EFCFC1338C2462038B49BECE">Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E05472CBC689F9A4217D4DF0350B4F0F">Love, Milton S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41744919D84FEABACAD3BE3619DEDC78">Bizzarro, Joseph J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB8CF2A9500BD60AA5ECD251A0C8E00">Cornthwaite, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="899F1CEEA7248D4CFE14264FF179D507">Frable, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F190419BD4C1080AF077737F1A6A4E8">Maslenikov, Katherine P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BE87D6FF80FFA498EAFD40FE2A33E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5818631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5818631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87D6FF80FFA498EAFD40FE2A33E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87D6FF80FFA498EAFD40FE2A33E8" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C30D654BFF80FFA498EAFD40F8EB32C8" box="[151,682,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA836C0FF80FFA498EAFD40F8EB32C8" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[151,682,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FF80FFA498EAFD40F8E732C8" ID-CoL="R3NW" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,678,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA498EAFD40FBCB32C8" bold="true" box="[151,394,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carcharhinus leucas</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D654BFF80FFA49ACFFD41FE2A33E8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836C0FF80FFA49ACFFD41FE2A33E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA49ACFFD41F97432C9" bold="true" box="[690,821,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bull Shark</emphasis>
. To
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49B17FD40F9EA32C8" box="[874,939,690,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49BC6FD40FE4932CB" box="[955,1032,690,718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="11.5">11.5 ft</quantity>
) TL (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49C35FD41FF5732C8" author="Tyabji" box="[1096,1302,691,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tyabji" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="0231069" refId="ref329603" refString="Tyabji, Z., Wagh, T., Patankar, V., Jabado, R. W. &amp; Sutaria, D. (2020) Catch composition and life history characteristics of sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) landed in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. PLOS ONE, 15, e 0231069 https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0231069" type="journal article" year="2020">
Tyabji
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA49CE7FD41FE9532C8" box="[1178,1236,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) or perhaps to
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA4989BFD25FB7932F4" box="[230,312,727,753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3.66">3.66 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49936FD25FBC732F7" box="[331,390,727,754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="12.0">12 ft</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA499E2FD25F82332F7" author="Weigmann" box="[415,610,727,754]" firstAuthor="Weigmann" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref332578" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Circumglobal in warm waters; possibly southern California (Personal communication: California Academy of Sciences Fish Collection, San Francisco, California); western Pacific Ocean north to about
<collectingRegion id="49D3F822FF80FFA499BCFCEDF868333C" box="[449,553,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF80FFA49A4BFCEDF837333C" box="[566,630,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Yoshino and Aonuma in
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49BDBFCEDFE02333C" author="Nakabo" box="[934,1091,799,825]" firstAuthor="Nakabo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref304533" refString="Nakabo, T. (Ed.). (2002) Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. Tokai University Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="2002">Nakabo 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF80FFA49C24FCEDFF47333C" box="[1113,1286,799,825]" name="Isla Guadalupe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Isla Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
, central Baja California (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49935FCB1F8313358" author="Reyes-Bonilla" box="[328,624,835,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reyes-Bonilla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="195 - 209" refId="ref316370" refString="Reyes-Bonilla, H., Ayala-Bocos, A., Gonzalez-Romero, S., Sanchez-Alcantara, I., Mendoza, M. W., Bedolla-Guzman, Y. R., Ramirez-Valdez, A., Calderon-Aguilera, L. E. &amp; Olivares-Banuelos, N. C. (2010) Checklist and biogeography of fishes from Guadalupe Island, western Mexico. CalCOFI Reports, 51, 195 - 209." type="journal article" year="2010">
Reyes-Bonilla
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA4998FFCB1F86D3358" box="[498,556,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), southern Baja California (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49BD1FCB1FEB33358" author="Eschmeyer and Herald" box="[940,1266,835,861]" firstAuthor="Eschmeyer" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref277744" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Herald, E. S. (1983) A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Houghton Mifflin, Boston." type="book" year="1983">Eschmeyer and Herald 1983</bibRefCitation>
) to Paita, Peru (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA498B0FC95FBDB3384" author="Chirichigno" box="[205,410,871,897]" firstAuthor="Chirichigno" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref270281" refString="Chirichigno, F. N. (1974) Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Instituto del Mar del Peru Informe, No. 44." type="book" year="1974">Chirichigno 1974</bibRefCitation>
), including Gulf of California (Compagno
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA49BFAFC95F9803384" box="[903,961,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49B94FC95FE823384" author="Fischer" box="[1001,1219,870,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref278931" refString="Fischer, W., Krupp, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (1995) Guia FAO para la identificacion para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico centro-oriental. Volume II, Vertebrados, Parte 1. Volume III, Vertebrados, Parte 2. FAO, Rome." type="book" year="1995">
Fischer
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA49C39FC95FE3E3384" box="[1092,1151,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Marine and fresh water; depth: surface (Allen and
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49A4BFC79F8AD33A0" author="Robertson" box="[566,748,906,933]" firstAuthor="Robertson" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref316799" refString="Robertson, D. R. and Allen, G. R. (2015) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: an Information System. Version 2.0 (2008). Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa. http: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages" type="url" year="2015">Robertson 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49B7DFC79F96A33A0" box="[768,811,907,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49B46FC79F92233A3" box="[827,867,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="3.0">3 ft</quantity>
) or less to
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49BA3FC79FE6433A0" box="[990,1061,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49C49FC78FE3833A3" box="[1076,1145,906,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.639824" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="538.0">538 ft</quantity>
) (min.:
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49CAEFC79FFD633A0" author="Ebert" box="[1235,1431,907,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref276508" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. (2013) Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, Great Britain. 528 p." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA49D6BFC79FF0E33A0" box="[1302,1359,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; max.:
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49976FC5DFBF533CC" author="Lea" box="[267,436,942,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1313 - 1321" refId="ref294586" refString="Lea, J. S. E., Humphries, N. E., Clarke, C. R. &amp; Sims, D. W. (2015) To Madagascar and back: long-distance, return migration across open ocdean by a pregnant female bull shark. Journal of Fish Biology, 87, 1313 - 1321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12805" type="journal article" year="2015">
Lea
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA49946FC5DFB3333CC" box="[315,370,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). A depth record of
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49AF6FC5CF89033CC" box="[651,721,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF80FFA49AA3FC5DF97633CF" box="[734,823,943,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99872" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="1640.0">1,640 ft</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA49B31FC5DFEDD33CC" author="Manilo and Bogorodsky" box="[844,1180,943,969]" firstAuthor="Manilo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="149" refId="ref298602" refString="Manilo, L. G. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003) Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 43, Supplment 1, S 75 - S 149." type="journal article" year="2003">Manilo and Bogorodsky 2003</bibRefCitation>
) is considered unlikely (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA498B0FC21FBCD33EB" author="Weigmann" box="[205,396,979,1006]" firstAuthor="Weigmann" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref332578" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF80FFA499E3FC21F83C33E8" author="Naylor" box="[414,637,979,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naylor" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref304887" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. &amp; Last, P. R. (2012) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Number 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 754.1" type="book" year="2012">
Naylor
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF80FFA4998EFC21F86A33E8" box="[499,555,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
suggest that this may be a species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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