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<document id="125D10BAC99B7254BB7459FE597284C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="55831" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.707249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202071" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628963778859" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid &amp; Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.39-40.2439-2496.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eusparassus maynardi Moradmand &amp; Jäger 2012, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2486" masterDocId="0E25017323513A508636BE21855C9C2A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia" masterLastPageNumber="2496" masterPageNumber="2439" pageNumber="2485" updateTime="1699081055967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="62D915B70AC223C3FE3347F5463099E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="30112B7924B4739846D2CBA3E2580378">Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C2A72D6031A7568B36287F59B407039A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DD4E195834182B40B197163D615D57D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C307C229C32F80F43BA5498A98BE6677">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="21FA70B8D1C195FDC756B57EF4DD6F21">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="61B4A25526B8CA3223F7A13B0A6ABD7C">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="612D7C72F1EA7ED2A95F800AD6A7A016">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1487193036268FC2B837DE512F6E8E6A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="135B3A4D1488D6E1BD7EA331DB8323E0">
<mods:date id="E9B31AAE2A9C8975ED02195CD5FAFCDE">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FF1B1B3BA00A9703E0B137CF8CE667B9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="73726A64ABE0BD19DF319594DFA44BA1">2012-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD52CE25F850C1B134645B7A81B8FA9D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84C1DC9A286C6C2174FAD3DC450B3ADE">46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9D1A851E5AA3625E03AB0E2345263317" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EFF2F31FAB3329F34BCF298E36B60C35">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D7B36599240C130CC4064054D9B01F99">2439</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7D776BBC37669FFF73B1E154D856278D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F5EAB8A8A54F7CA29300EFA3897A702B" type="CLB-Dataset">55831</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="168C3EF5091394D83FA552B68668B3A5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2012.707249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31D4226CEA291C5D2F0C34DA45A2D57D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4A1B5EA1C7DA72287E574E37D1D636A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="2486" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F875ABD1A86A79F78" box="[364,1019,826,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F875ABD1A86A79F78" blockId="47.[364,1019,826,882]" box="[364,1019,826,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<heading id="21427F71237E3A7F875ABD1A86A79F78" box="[364,1019,826,851]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F875ABD1A86539F78" ID-CoL="3D9V7" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[364,783,826,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F875ABD1A873C9F79" bold="true" box="[364,608,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Eusparassus maynardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237E3A7F8446BD1B865B9F78" author="Pocock RI" box="[624,775,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237E3A7F8520BD1B86CC9F78" box="[790,912,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
stat. nov.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F8443BD7B87AE9F58" box="[629,754,858,882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F8443BD7B87AE9F58" blockId="47.[364,1019,826,882]" box="[629,754,858,882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
(
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237E3A7F844ABD7B87B59F58" box="[636,745,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="49.[211,278,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-5@49.[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 21. Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–D) lectotype female from Baluchistan, Pakistan: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) eye arrangement; (D) left chelicera, ventral; (E) variation of epigyne, ventral, female from Jacobabad, Sindh Province, Pakistan. Scale bars: (A, C–E) 1 mm, (B) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202113/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Figure 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F86E5BDBB86B4987B" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BDBB86C69FD8" blockId="47.[211,1172,922,1010]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AA5EF33237E3A7F86E5BDBB86C69FD8" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C237E3A7F86E5BDBB87DE9F98" author="Pocock RI" box="[211,642,922,946]" page="490" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F86E5BDBB87DE9F98" authority="Pocock, 1901: 490" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1901" box="[211,642,922,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BDBB84F39F98" box="[211,431,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Sparassus maynardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237E3A7F8780BDBB87DE9F98" author="Pocock RI" box="[438,642,922,946]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901: 490</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of female and male;
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F85CBBDBA813C9F99" box="[1021,1120,923,947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F825CBDBA846A9FF8" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8746BD9A875F9FF8" box="[368,515,954,978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="subadult">two subadult</specimenCount>
females,
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8458BD9B864C9FF8" box="[622,784,954,978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="subadult">three subadult</specimenCount>
males,
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F8550BD9B86909FF8" box="[870,972,954,978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
adult female and
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F86CDBDFB84C39FD8" box="[251,415,986,1010]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
immatures here designated) [see note below].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BA3B86B4987B" blockId="47.[211,1171,1049,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AA5EF33237E3A7F86E5BA3B86B4987B" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F86E5BA3B8439981B" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[211,357,1050,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BA3B8439981B" box="[211,357,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Olios xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C237E3A7F87B8BA3887C7981B" author="Gravely FH" box="[398,667,1049,1073]" page="240" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237E3A7F87B8BA3887C7981B" author="Gravely FH" box="[398,667,1049,1073]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref23773" refString="Gravely FH. 1931. Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Rec Ind Mus Calcutta. 33: 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 240–241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, misidentification and unjustified synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C237E3A7F87B2BA1887EF987B" author="Sethi VD &amp; Tikader BK" box="[388,691,1081,1105]" page="35" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237E3A7F87B2BA1887EF987B" author="Sethi VD &amp; Tikader BK" box="[388,691,1081,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref24713" refString="Sethi VD, Tikader BK. 1988. Studies on some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Reco zool surv Ind Misc Publ. 93: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1988">Sethi and Tikader 1988: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F86E5BABC87259971" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BABC8430989E" blockId="47.[211,364,1180,1204]" box="[211,364,1180,1204]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BABC8430989E" box="[211,364,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BAE587259971" blockId="47.[211,1172,1219,1371]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237E3A7F86E5BAE584A398D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556305" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Baluchistan Province" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F86E5BAE5841498F6" box="[211,328,1220,1244]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: female,
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F8786BAE2876398F1" box="[432,575,1219,1243]" name="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F847BBAE2866398F1" box="[589,831,1219,1243]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Baluchistan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F8578BAE2868A98F1" box="[846,982,1219,1243]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F85D3BAE581CF98F1" box="[997,1171,1219,1243]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237E3A7F873DBAC2840E98D1" box="[267,338,1251,1275]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1900.3.13.5.6);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237E3A7F8431BAC284249911" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556302" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Baluchistan Province" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F8431BAC287EC98D1" box="[519,688,1251,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F848DBAC2866F98D1" box="[699,819,1251,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="subadult">2 subadult</specimenCount>
males and
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8581BAC2816598D1" box="[951,1081,1251,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
female:
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F86E5BB22840D9931" box="[211,337,1283,1307]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
male,
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F879FBB2286679931" box="[425,827,1283,1307]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Baluchistan Province, Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F8578BB25815D9931" box="[846,1025,1283,1307]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237E3A7F827ABB2281CF9931" box="[1100,1171,1283,1307]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1900.3.13.5.6);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237E3A7F8749BB0287299971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556321" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Baluchistan Province" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8749BB0284AA9911" box="[383,502,1315,1339]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
male,
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8477BB0287EB9911" box="[577,695,1315,1339]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
female,
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F8521BB02869F9911" box="[791,963,1315,1339]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Sindh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7F6A9EC6237E3A7F85F9BB0281159911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237E3A60875ABD1A86769A50:7F6A9EC6237E3A7F85F9BB0281159911" box="[975,1097,1315,1339]" country="Pakistan" name="Jacobabad" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" stateProvince="Sindh">Jacobabad</location>
,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F8263BB0584739971" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">H.M. Phipson</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237E3A7F875ABB6284EF9971" box="[364,435,1347,1371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1899.4.10.24.29)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F86E5BBA8840299CA" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BBA8840299CA" blockId="47.[211,1171,1416,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BBA8844C998A" box="[211,272,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Note.</emphasis>
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F8436BBA887DA998A" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[512,646,1416,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F8436BBA887DA998A" box="[512,646,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">E. maynardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8531BBA8862D998A" box="[775,881,1416,1440]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
female and several immatures. Consequently, to maintain species identity, the adult female is designated here as
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F86C7BBE9840699CA" box="[241,346,1480,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F86E5B83B86D59AB0" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5B83B87469A18" blockId="47.[211,538,1562,1586]" box="[211,538,1562,1586]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5B83B87469A18" box="[211,538,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5B86386D59AB0" blockId="47.[211,1171,1602,1691]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237E3A7F86E5B863813F9A50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556428" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="H. M. Phipson" country="Pakistan" location="Sindh Province" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" specimenCode="NHM 1899.7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sindh">
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F86E5B863843E9A70" box="[211,354,1602,1626]" name="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8759B86384C59A70" box="[367,409,1602,1626]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F879CB86387079A70" box="[426,603,1602,1626]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Sindh Province</collectingRegion>
: with label “Jacobabad,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F8543B86281459A70" box="[885,1049,1602,1626]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">H.M. Phipson</collectorName>
/
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F8210B86384C79A50" authority="Pocock" authorityName="Pocock" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F8210B863841D9A50" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Sparassus pallescens</emphasis>
Pocock
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237E3A7F8795B84384BC9A50" box="[419,480,1634,1658]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Type</typeStatus>
”, Jacobabad,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F8448B842867C9A50" box="[638,800,1634,1658]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">H.M. Phipson</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="2A136066237E3A7F8556B84386A19A50" box="[864,1021,1634,1658]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="Herbarium">NHM 1899.7</specimenCode>
.10.27. 9)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237E3A7F8246B84386D99AB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556415" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Azad Kashmir &amp; Kedsch, E &amp; E. Zugmayer" country="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" specimenCode="A20110052" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237E3A7F8246B84381D09A50" box="[1136,1164,1634,1658]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F86E5B8A384219AB0" box="[211,381,1666,1690]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Azad Kashmir</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237E3A7F87B1B8A384A19AB0" box="[391,509,1666,1690]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Kedsch, E</collectorName>
. Zugmayer leg. (
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237E3A7F8481B8A387AF9AB0" box="[695,755,1666,1690]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="2A136066237E3A7F84CFB8A386229AB0" box="[761,894,1666,1690]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="Museum">A20110052</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623613A6086B9BE8984359D6D" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BE8985A79C95" blockId="48.[143,251,168,191]" box="[143,251,168,191]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BE8985A79C95" box="[143,251,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BEEE84359D6D" blockId="48.[143,1104,207,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
The combination of characters including absence of EFB, long slender epigyne and not fused AMLL (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823613A60876DBECE84A99D2D" box="[347,501,239,263]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="49.[211,278,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-5@49.[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 21. Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–D) lectotype female from Baluchistan, Pakistan: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) eye arrangement; (D) left chelicera, ventral; (E) variation of epigyne, ventral, female from Jacobabad, Sindh Province, Pakistan. Scale bars: (A, C–E) 1 mm, (B) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202113/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Figure 21A,E</figureCitation>
) distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A6084AFBED186429D2D" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[665,798,239,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6084AFBED186429D2D" box="[665,798,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">E. maynardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423613A608512BECE86C19D2D" box="[804,925,239,263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from remaining congeners. This species lacks any black marking on venter of opisthosoma (unlike
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A608200BF3185849D6D" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A608200BF3185849D6D" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">E. xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423613A6086E9BF0E84019D6D" box="[223,349,303,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623613A6086B9BFBB871D985E" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BFBB84799D98" blockId="48.[143,293,410,434]" box="[143,293,410,434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BFBB84799D98" box="[143,293,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BFE3873B9E53" blockId="48.[143,1104,450,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BFE385829DF0" box="[143,222,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086C2BFE2845D9DF0" box="[244,257,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">n</emphasis>
= 4) [
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF23613A608760BFE384E29DF0" box="[342,446,450,474]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is the largest female]. Total length: 15.7–20.4, prosoma length 7.0–9.2, prosoma width 6.0–7.6, anterior width of prosoma 3.4–4.3, opisthosoma length 8.7–11.2, opisthosoma width 5.0–8.1. Eyes of
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF23613A608516BC2386D69E30" box="[800,906,514,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: AME 0.54, ALE 0.47, PME 0.44, PLE 0.45; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.27, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.53, AME–PME 0.35, ALE–PLE 0.26, clypeus height at AME 0.48, clypeus height at ALE 0.58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A60868CBCA087919F33" blockId="48.[143,1104,450,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
Chelicera with two anterior and four to six posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles; one bristle at distal end of cheliceral basal segment (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823613A6085B1BC80814C9E93" box="[903,1040,673,697]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="49.[211,278,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-5@49.[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 21. Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–D) lectotype female from Baluchistan, Pakistan: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) eye arrangement; (D) left chelicera, ventral; (E) variation of epigyne, ventral, female from Jacobabad, Sindh Province, Pakistan. Scale bars: (A, C–E) 1 mm, (B) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202113/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Figure 21D</figureCitation>
). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs (
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF23613A6084FCBCE0866A9EF3" box="[714,822,705,729]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
): Palp 11.6 [3.5, 1.7, 2.3, 4.1], I 37.3 [10.4, 4.5, 10.1, 10.0, 2.3], II 40.4 [11.6, 4.6, 11.1, 10.5, 2.6], III 34.4 [10.4, 4.2, 9.3, 8.3, 2.2], IV 39.1 [11.1, 4.0, 10.5, 10.8, 2.7].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A60868CBD0086749F73" blockId="48.[143,1104,450,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A60868CBD0084779F13" box="[186,299,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Spination.</emphasis>
Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322(3); Patella I–IV 000; Tibia
<date id="0E0BEEDD23613A608775BD6084EB9F73" box="[323,439,833,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–IV 2024</date>
; Metatarsus
<date id="0E0BEEDD23613A608471BD6087E09F73" box="[583,700,833,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
, IV 3034.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A60868CBD43876D9F92" blockId="48.[143,1104,450,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A60868CBD43843C9F53" box="[186,352,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
Epigyne
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A608725BD4084439F53" bold="true" box="[275,287,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">/</emphasis>
vulva.
</emphasis>
As in diagnosis, with EF longer than wide, MS partially sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823613A6086A1BDA184689FB2" box="[151,308,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="49.[211,278,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-5@49.[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 21. Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–D) lectotype female from Baluchistan, Pakistan: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) eye arrangement; (D) left chelicera, ventral; (E) variation of epigyne, ventral, female from Jacobabad, Sindh Province, Pakistan. Scale bars: (A, C–E) 1 mm, (B) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202113/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Figure 21A,E</figureCitation>
); longitudinal ridge at lateral side of vulva, glandular pores located on a semispherical process (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823613A608794BD8187789F92" box="[418,548,928,952]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="49.[211,278,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-5@49.[213,1170,162,1511]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 21. Eusparassus maynardi (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–D) lectotype female from Baluchistan, Pakistan: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C) eye arrangement; (D) left chelicera, ventral; (E) variation of epigyne, ventral, female from Jacobabad, Sindh Province, Pakistan. Scale bars: (A, C–E) 1 mm, (B) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202113/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Figure 21B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BDCE8416982C" blockId="48.[143,330,1006,1031]" box="[143,330,1006,1031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BDCE858C982D" box="[143,208,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BA1C871D985E" blockId="48.[143,1103,1084,1140]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BA1C844E987F" box="[143,274,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Colouration</emphasis>
[in ethanol]. Yellowish brown with irregular darker pattern on prosoma, ventral opisthosoma without marking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623613A6086B9BAE9866199CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BAE985AD98CA" blockId="48.[143,241,1224,1248]" box="[143,241,1224,1248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BAE985AD98CA" box="[143,241,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9BACE866199CD" blockId="48.[143,1104,1263,1511]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
Additional conspecific females have been found close to the
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF23613A6085A5BAD1869F9922" box="[915,963,1264,1288]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF23613A6086B9BB2E8444990D" box="[143,280,1295,1319]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
. In NHM there were
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423613A608425BB3187C7990D" box="[531,667,1295,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from Jacobabad,
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D23613A60855CBB2E8690990D" box="[874,972,1295,1319]" name="Pakistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
labelled by Pocock under name “
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A6087B0BB1187369962" box="[390,618,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6087B0BB1187369962" box="[390,618,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Sparassus pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. The name has never been published and looks to be a provisional name by Pocock. We found these females conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A6086B9BB51844599AD" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[143,281,1391,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9BB51844599AD" box="[143,281,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">E. maynardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423613A608712BB4E84FE99AD" box="[292,418,1391,1415]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It seems that
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC23613A60847ABB4E87A899AD" author="Gravely FH" box="[588,756,1391,1415]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref23773" refString="Gravely FH. 1931. Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Rec Ind Mus Calcutta. 33: 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
considered generic diagnostic characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A608793BBB18777998D" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[421,555,1424,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A608793BBB18777998D" box="[421,555,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Eusparassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to synonymize this species (as well as
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A6085C2BBB185E799ED" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6085C2BBB185E799ED" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">E. pearsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423613A6086F2BB8E841D99ED" box="[196,321,1455,1479]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) with
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A6087BCBB9184A899ED" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[394,500,1456,1479]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6087BCBB9184A899ED" box="[394,500,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">E. xerxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423613A6087CBBB8E872499ED" box="[509,632,1455,1479]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
He stated that he failed to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23613A608200BB9185AA99CD" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A608200BB9185AA99CD" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">E. maynardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“vulva” (=epigyne) from those of the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623613A6086B9B81A86769A50" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9B81A84AE9A78" blockId="48.[143,498,1594,1618]" box="[143,498,1594,1618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23613A6086B9B81A84AE9A78" box="[143,498,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23613A6086B9B84386769A50" blockId="48.[143,810,1634,1658]" box="[143,810,1634,1658]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D23613A6086B9B84385A99A50" box="[143,245,1634,1658]" name="Pakistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF23613A6086C9B84384DB9A50" box="[255,391,1634,1658]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF23613A6087A4B84384889A50" box="[402,468,1634,1658]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="48" pageNumber="2486">Sindh</collectingRegion>
and Azad Kashmir Provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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