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<document id="427BBCDAF7930DC82C99A73136AC614A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A06A2B1F-6C0F-4AB5-80AD-5216E863C6A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9FDD4F1CEA3B5EFF7EDD14E05A453FF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="98C8436BE1649D08690F406E3C0AE3DE">
<mods:title id="8D9791E6A09E3EF70A3B0804C7709482">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D17371F58DD9E27F52DEB4CB20B2E81" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4451556CEED2FFF3009E797E56D7286E">
<mods:roleTerm id="689A5EB2EE00CE9902D4CCE312428ADD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35270727EBD20A751CB41A717DE9E81A">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4BB8FD76F6C15330B5ECE50103DBC30" type="LSID">2F07B9E7-3545-49DE-8C72-55E8ED95A455</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57384DE0ABF0D8D3F2C72883319F4240">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology &amp; JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 &amp; Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20931B77C6AF47C36FDCF03CD8CB856" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1D377E419AF098744F454FAC3F53F24" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02D59B12F3CD7B459F1448F763E2FF63">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CD11555F1ECF4501CE0F64545EE02C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E8B7D071CA9CC8A107CA7C472463AAE">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C1F0FA5605EFB0BEFD7E4E2BB318319" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="62B9CB7DA5D8979132C5D39E9A570C72">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. &amp; Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B84CF2EF9680F575262A4ADAC3A7B43" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36C8D431D95A194A3965B1301AA938EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF963FF90E3E25FF005ABB8EE41BE4D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7717568A0857FFE83DF9762F33191F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0E4C699986491213E5E569366D88022">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EDEA5443608CA37D1D9FC0240C64E2D" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C655763B39797A1DD9CB9E66ED4C3461">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. &amp; Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E84BAC2A2C879F5F02ED847BCB7B4AB" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B3BC18CC0C5DF4484C265C2873B2511F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CFAF29536288B51D03ED864C8D78461C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5199DA5044A46163C6F1CFB8A7B2F97A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FC0A021CD6EAC36D84C1856D55BCC7E">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="731AA84DD96520D62CFDD852430A427B" type="LSID">A4C7D3FF-E127-4645-9BFD-78222520FE26</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AD27BDF523536064D4956B18AC67FA57">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology &amp; JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. &amp; Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F44966CB854C2AD3E31D09B9FCBCD6B" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA05CAC055F221A67F0373C272378267">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A259D92E3E3B375A7ABCBF101328E730" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="198C27CAEEE05E62B1918B09A4FBD0ED">
<mods:title id="7C6A27D2F1BCB54082C1BBD1DBDD75AD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3D0E6783AE5D9D24E5C1B606AA82CF64">
<mods:date id="62279654BD6B4CF7F77BACDDB11F3C23">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25C13DFABFFCB9B23C542DFE385B5BC9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C4D838992642656122CBB9A63F333F9A">2016-09-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A03ABAF8A219BE5925F9A80C480F5C69" type="volume">
<mods:number id="96931FB63B609879EA4117111E815451">233</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EE967EBB1D28F283D1ED1DB3C4649928" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3FA282683C20A9E8D2980CD612541D23">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="865CDA5AE7D1F78DC792174D5CC3C357">23</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FA1821A03184906418A755439C190608">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="470F0CCCD4ED0CE84FF6B9652BA35507" type="CLB-Dataset">21872</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88A93A40F7F7CACC24BE386B3040027F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE7B0D92A847D475945015F11D1330E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DA394F676597A09DD8603AC99A81914" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FAD9601EF3E302D9676827142512B9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="872A8538FF6DF8B99F45BEA458A704DC" type="ZooBank">150B9DC4-D1A2-49BB-A608-B7D89950FD65</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A06A2B1F-6C0F-4AB5-80AD-5216E863C6A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0C28996FFB2DFEA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0C28996FFB3BFEC9" blockId="7.[346,1242,267,364]" box="[346,1242,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0C28996FFB3BFEC9" box="[346,1242,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF5AB2D0C28996FFB99FECA" ID-CoL="BCMM2" authority="De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[346,1144,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0C28996FFD04FEC9" bold="true" box="[346,741,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) pallidula</emphasis>
De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFF5AB2D090D9968FB3BFEC9" box="[1151,1242,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0C1A994AFB2DFEA6" blockId="7.[346,1242,267,364]" box="[360,1228,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<uri id="661B3A88FFF5AB2D0C1A994AFB2DFEA6" box="[360,1228,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="662C0C5FFFF5AB2D0FFC994BFB2DFEA6" box="[654,1228,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A06A2B1F-6C0F-4AB5-80AD-5216E863C6A8</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0F859936FCDDFE83" box="[759,828,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0F859936FCDDFE83" blockId="7.[346,1242,267,364]" box="[759,828,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF5AB2D0F859936FCDDFE83" box="[759,828,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FDA0FE10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FEA5FE42" blockId="7.[189,324,403,429]" box="[189,324,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FEA5FE42" bold="true" box="[189,324,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FEA5FE42" bold="true" box="[189,324,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF99A6FDA0FE10" blockId="7.[189,1399,450,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">After the Latin word ‘pallidulus’, meaning somewhat pale (as diminutive of pallidus). The species name should be treated as an adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FBEDFAF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" blockId="7.[189,426,550,576]" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989A31FEBDFD80" blockId="7.[189,1398,597,694]" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989A31FEBDFD80" bold="true" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFF5AB2D0D989A31FEBDFD80" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9A1CFC7FFD59" blockId="7.[189,1398,597,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFF5AB2D0DCF9A1CFC7FFD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461301" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="M. Mwatawala &amp; J. Kusolwa" country="Tanzania" location="Horticulture Unit" municipality="Sokoine University of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9A1CFEB6FD7D" box="[189,343,632,658]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ,
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFF5AB2D0CE49A1DFDF1FD7C" box="[406,528,633,659]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F251ACF0FFF5AB2D0F519A1CFC2DFD7D" box="[547,972,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sokoine University of Agriculture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="17556051FFF5AB2D0E929A1CFB54FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5:17556051FFF5AB2D0E929A1CFB54FD7D" box="[992,1205,632,658]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Sokoine University of Agriculture" name="Horticulture Unit" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Morogoro">Horticulture Unit</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="CBCB4E9DFFF5AB2D09BB9A1CFA93FD7C" box="[1225,1394,632,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EGOlure trap</collectingMethod>
, T19570,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0C559AFFFE21FD5A" box="[295,448,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFF5AB2D0C559AFFFE21FD5A" box="[295,448,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">15 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFF5AB2D0CBE9AF8FD9FFD5A" box="[460,638,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Mwatawala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFF5AB2D0FD19AF8FCC4FD5A" box="[675,805,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Kusolwa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0E459AFFFC6CFD5A" box="[823,909,667,693]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989AB9FBF0FD18" blockId="7.[189,1399,733,936]" box="[234,1041,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989AB9FE86FD18" bold="true" box="[234,359,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFF5AB2D0D989AB9FE86FD18" box="[234,359,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0F7D9AB9FD84FD18" box="[527,613,733,759]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0F069AB9FD4EFD18" box="[628,687,733,759]" country="Tanzania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14080" name="Sokoine University of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">SUA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0FCF9AB9FCF9FD18" box="[701,792,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0E569AB9FC94FD18" box="[804,885,733,759]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0EC09AB9FBE8FD18" box="[946,1033,733,759]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B64FA84FC48" blockId="7.[189,1399,733,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B64FEB6FCF5" box="[189,343,768,794]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: same locality as
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFF5AB2D0F5F9B64FD79FCF5" box="[557,664,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 16 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0E7B9B64FC79FCF5" box="[777,920,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19480; 14 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D09049B64FAE4FCF5" box="[1142,1285,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19486; 8 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0C629B47FE4DFCD2" box="[272,428,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">15 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19570; 3 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F0B9B47FCF4FCD2" box="[633,789,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">15 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19576; 10 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0E839B47FB6DFCD2" box="[1009,1164,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19660; 3 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D082B9B47FED2FC8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19663; 5 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0C8D9B22FD7AFC8F" box="[511,667,838,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19666, all EGOlure trap, M. Mwatawala &amp; J. Kusolwa; 18 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0D8B9B0EFE67FC6B" box="[249,390,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19482; 10 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F129B0EFD0CFC6B" box="[608,749,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
, T19485, both Terpinyl acetate trap, M. Mwatawala &amp; J. Joseph; 34 ƋƋ (4 ƋƋ DNA barcoded, see
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFF5AB2D0FBF9BE9FCC3FC48" box="[717,802,909,935]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
),
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0E4E9BE9FC13FC48" box="[828,1010,909,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-06-05" valueMax="2011-06-28" valueMin="2011-06-05">5–28 Jun. 2011</date>
, M. Mwatawala, EGOlure trap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989BAAFE2EFC07" blockId="7.[189,1373,974,1036]" box="[234,463,974,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989BAAFE2EFC07" bold="true" box="[234,463,974,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Non-type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B96FABCFBE3" blockId="7.[189,1373,974,1036]" box="[189,1373,1009,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B96FEA6FBE3" box="[189,327,1010,1036]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
: 16 ƋƋ, Rumonge,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F409B96FCCEFBE3" box="[562,815,1009,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-07-24" valueMax="2013-11-11" valueMin="2013-07-24">24 Jul.–11 Nov. 2013</date>
, terpinyl acetate trap, B. Nzigidahera (
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D09869B96FAB0FBE3" box="[1268,1361,1010,1036]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C57FECFFB9E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1075,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C57FEA8FBA2" box="[189,329,1075,1101]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
: 2 ƋƋ (1 Ƌ DNA barcoded, see
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFF5AB2D0FC19C57FCE7FBA2" box="[691,774,1075,1101]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
), Badano,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0EF19C57FC19FBA2" box="[899,1016,1075,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-10">Oct. 2010</date>
, terpinyl acetate trap, M. Mansell (
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0DB59C32FEFCFB9F" box="[199,285,1110,1136]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9CFCFE3BFB3A" blockId="7.[189,1398,1175,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9CFCFEDAFB5D" box="[189,315,1176,1202]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
: 2 ƋƋ (1 Ƌ DNA barcoded, see
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFF5AB2D0FC89CF3FCEEFB5D" box="[698,783,1175,1202]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFF5AB2D0E589CF3FC61FB5E" box="[810,896,1175,1201]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zomba</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0EFE9CFCFBC7FB5D" box="[908,1062,1176,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-10-31">31 Oct. 2010</date>
–
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D09479CFCFB22FB5D" box="[1077,1219,1176,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-07">7 Mar. 2011</date>
, EGOlure trap, M. Hendrickx (
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0C019CDFFE28FB3A" box="[371,457,1211,1237]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C98FBEDFAF9" blockId="7.[189,1036,1276,1303]" box="[189,1036,1276,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C98FEB6FAF9" box="[189,343,1276,1302]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 Ƌ, Kimani, RtA104,
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F1D9C98FCF1FAF9" box="[623,784,1276,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-08-29">29 Aug. 1996</date>
, A. Freidberg (
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0ECD9C98FBE1FAF9" box="[959,1024,1276,1302]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB230DCF9D59FED8FD99" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9D59FEAFFAB8" blockId="7.[189,334,1341,1367]" box="[189,334,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0DCF9D59FEAFFAB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0DCF9D59FEAFFAB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989D08FECBFA69" blockId="7.[189,965,1388,1450]" box="[234,298,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989D08FECBFA69" bold="true" box="[234,298,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9DF4FC24FA45" blockId="7.[189,965,1388,1450]" box="[189,965,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BODY LENGTH. 3.0 (2.72–3.36); wing length: 3.10 (2.80–3.36) mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9DB5FBB3F974" blockId="7.[189,1399,1489,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF5AB2D0C7F9DB5FE80FA04" box="[269,353,1489,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Antenna yellow, first flagellomere in lateral view twice as long as wide; with short acute tip apically. Arista short pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most equal to width of arista at base. Two frontal setae, thinner than, and subequal in length to, anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior orbital longer than posterior one; ocellar seta about 3 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons convex, not protruding in lateral view; yellow-white. Genal seta pale, genal setulae mixed yellow and dark. Face and occiput white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB220DCF9EA7FC95FE60" blockId="7.[189,1399,1730,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF5AB2D0C5C9EA6FE99F932" box="[302,376,1730,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b–c). Postpronotal lobe yellowish-white, without black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta. Scutum ground colour shining pale yellow to yellow-orange, with pale pilosity/ microtrichosity; distinct paired black spot situated between dorsocentral and prescutellar acrostichal setae, (almost) touching, but not engulfing prescutellar acrostichal seta, posteriorly with prescutellar white semi-circular or similar marking; indistinct to distinct black spot near mesal end of transverse suture; occasionally additional black medial spot at level of transverse suture; lateral margins of scutum with black spots reduced, only paired spot on posterior lateral corner well developed. Setae black, except scapulars white. Pleura yellow-white. Anepisternum dorsal margin narrowly white, ventral half sometimes darker yellow, one anepisternal seta. Anatergite white, rarely with irregular black spot. Scutellum yellowish-white, apical margin with three large separate black spots, anteriorly extending to level of basal scutellar setae; with two brown to blackish, round submedial spots basally. Subscutellum black, sometimes more yellow submedially on ventral part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46F56602FFFAAB220DCF9FEDFEB9F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFAAB220DCF9FEDFEB9F805" blockId="8.[189,1399,1929,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220DCF9FEDFEEDF84C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFAAB220C669FEDFC66F84C" authority="De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[276,903,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220C669FEDFE0CF84C" box="[276,493,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceratitis pallidula</emphasis>
De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFAAB220EFD9FEDFC0AF84C" box="[911,1003,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220E819FEDFBE3F84C" bold="true" box="[1011,1026,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220C719FC8FEF2F829" bold="true" box="[259,275,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220FF59FC8FD75F829" bold="true" box="[647,660,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
. Thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220EE89FC8FC4BF829" bold="true" box="[922,938,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
. Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB2209BF9FC8FB3BF829" bold="true" box="[1229,1242,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9968FAC9FEC9" blockId="9.[189,1320,267,294]" box="[189,1320,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LEGS. Slender; yellow; with dispersed pale pilosity. Forefemur with pale ventral spine-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9929FA96FE42" blockId="9.[189,1399,333,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
WING (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFBAB230C629929FE87FE88" box="[272,358,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
). Markings yellow to yellowish-brown. Anterior apical band, subapical band and discal band present, posterior apical band absent; anterior apical band touching discal band; subapical band isolated. Cross-vein R-M at about basal third of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF99B1FCB3FDFD" blockId="9.[189,1398,469,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFBAB230C4F99B1FE75FE1F" box="[317,404,469,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala &amp; Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Ground colour yellow to orange; setulae and setae dark brown. Tergites 2 and 4 on posterior half to two-thirds with greyish microtrichosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230D989A5DFEA4FDBC" blockId="9.[189,325,569,630]" box="[234,325,569,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230D989A5DFEA4FDBC" bold="true" box="[234,325,569,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9A38FED8FD99" blockId="9.[189,325,569,630]" box="[189,313,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9AFAFD96FD09" box="[189,631,670,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9AFAFEB7FD57" blockId="9.[189,342,670,696]" box="[189,342,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9AFAFEB7FD57" bold="true" box="[189,342,670,696]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9AFAFEB7FD57" bold="true" box="[189,342,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9AA8FD96FD09" blockId="9.[189,631,716,742]" box="[189,631,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230DCF9AA8FEC1FD09" box="[189,288,716,742]" name="Burundi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230C5E9AA8FE73FD09" box="[300,402,716,742]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230CEF9AA8FDEBFD09" box="[413,522,716,742]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230F679AA8FD93FD09" box="[533,626,716,742]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malawi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9B6AFED8FCB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9B6AFEADFCC7" blockId="9.[189,332,782,808]" box="[189,332,782,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9B6AFEADFCC7" bold="true" box="[189,332,782,808]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9B6AFEADFCC7" bold="true" box="[189,332,782,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host plants</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9B58FED8FCB9" blockId="9.[189,313,828,854]" box="[189,313,828,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9B1AFDF7FAA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9B1AFECEFC77" blockId="9.[189,303,894,920]" box="[189,303,894,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9B1AFECEFC77" bold="true" box="[189,303,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9B1AFECEFC77" bold="true" box="[189,303,894,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9BC8FDF7FAA5" blockId="9.[189,1399,940,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
While this species was until recently unknown, it has been found in relatively high numbers (up to 400 flies/trap/week) through trapping activities using enriched ginger oil (EGOlure, Insect Science, Tzaneen
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230C559B97FE5FFBE1" box="[295,446,1011,1038]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) in central
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230F329B97FD48FBE2" box="[576,681,1011,1037]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFBAB230FCA9B97FC28FBE2" author="Mwatawala M. &amp; Virgilio M. &amp; Quilici S. &amp; Dominic M. &amp; De Meyer M." box="[696,969,1011,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="392 - 397" refId="ref10317" refString="Mwatawala M., Virgilio M., Quilici S., Dominic M. &amp; De Meyer M. 2013. Field evaluation of the relative attractiveness of enriched ginger root oil (EGO) lure and trimedlure for African Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 137: 392 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.2012.01744. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Mwatawala
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230E389B90FC9CFBE2" box="[842,893,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; referred to as ‘
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB23090C9B97FB78FBE2" box="[1150,1177,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
near
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB2309A89B97FAD3FBE2" box="[1242,1330,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cosyra’</emphasis>
). The first identification placed this as small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230E449C73FB85FBDF" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[822,1124,1046,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosyra">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230E449C73FC49FBDF" box="[822,936,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cosyra</emphasis>
(Walker, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
but the morphological differences in mesonotal pattern and genetic differentiation of DNA barcodes (
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFFBAB23092C9C5DFB54FBBC" box="[1118,1205,1081,1107]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supplementary file) indicated this was not the case. Afterwards, additional specimens were trapped in other countries and it appears to be present throughout a wide range. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB23090E9CE4FB0FFB76" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1148,1262,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosyra">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB23090E9CE4FB0FFB76" box="[1148,1262,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cosyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be readily differentiated by the absence of a black spot on the postpronotal lobe and the much smaller size. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230CF99CA3FD5BFB0F" authority="(Bezzi, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[395,698,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230CF99CA3FDF3FB0F" box="[395,530,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quinaria</emphasis>
(Bezzi, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230F869CA3FBF0FB0F" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[756,1041,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230F869CA3FC9DFB0F" box="[756,892,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
Bezzi,
<quantity id="D5729B6FFFFBAB230EA49CA2FBF0FB0F" box="[982,1041,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85648" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1912.0">1912</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance but can be differentiated from the former by the three apical spots on the scutellum (five spots in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB2309969C8EFA8CFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1252,1389,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB2309969C8EFA8CFAEC" box="[1252,1389,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from both by the presence of a black spot near the prescutellar acrostichal seta (absent in both
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230DCF9D54FEA5FAA6" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[189,324,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9D54FEA5FAA6" box="[189,324,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230C0F9D54FDE4FAA5" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[381,517,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230C0F9D54FDE4FAA5" box="[381,517,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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