365 lines
48 KiB
XML
365 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A0EF34C0938AEEE603AC90AD943B78BD">Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora’s box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8878B758BA419F114DEC24F0FDCBFAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8878B758BA419F114DEC24F0FDCBFAE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8878B758BA419F114DEC24F0FDCBFAE9" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA419F1F4DEC24F0FB8CFADB" box="[447,1141,1277,1304]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4DEC24F0FB8CFADB" blockId="55.[447,1141,1277,1339]" box="[447,1141,1277,1304]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="5B26B122BA419F1F4DEC24F0FB8CFADB" box="[447,1141,1277,1304]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4DEC24F0FC15FAD4" authority="(Magdefrau, 1937)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[447,1004,1277,1304]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incomposita" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4DEC24F0FCFEFAD4" bold="true" box="[447,775,1277,1304]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nododendrina incomposita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4F4524F0FC1DFAD4" author="Magdefrau" box="[790,996,1277,1303]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29966727BA419F1F4FA024F0FB8CFADB" box="[1011,1141,1277,1304]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA419F1F4EA3252DFCBAFAF8" box="[752,835,1312,1339]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4EA3252DFCBAFAF8" blockId="55.[447,1141,1277,1339]" box="[752,835,1312,1339]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA419F1F4EA3252DFCBAFAF8" box="[752,835,1312,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Nododendrina incomposita (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes in a brachiopod shell from the upper Maastrichtian of Rügen, Germany. B. Topotypic shell of the brachiopod Chatwinothyris Sahni, 1925 with several specimens in various ontogenetic stages. C. Mirror-symmetrical SEM image of epoxy cast of the same shell. D–G. SEM close-ups of various specimens from the same shell, illustrating an ontogenetic series. H–I. Cluster of traces and close-up of holotype of junior synonym Hyellomorpha microdendritica Vogel et al., 1987, in a cast of the brachiopod Mediospirifer Bublichenko, 1959 from the Devonian at Lake Erie, New York, USA. J–K. Reflective and transmitted light micrographs of syntypes of the junior synonym Dendrina minor Mägdefrau, 1937 in an Ordovician trilobite fragment from erratics found near Köthen, Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839899/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA419F1F4CEE2564FC6EF963" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE2564FC9DFA47" blockId="55.[189,910,1385,1483]" box="[189,868,1385,1412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4CEE2564FD3CFA47" author="Magdefrau K." box="[189,709,1385,1412]" page="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE2564FD3CFA47" authority="Magdefrau, 1937: 56" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,709,1385,1412]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incomposita">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE2564FE3DFA40" box="[189,452,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dendrina incomposita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4D982564FD3CFA47" author="Magdefrau" box="[459,709,1385,1412]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. IV, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE2580FCE2FA64" blockId="55.[189,910,1385,1483]" box="[189,795,1420,1447]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE2580FCE2FA64" box="[189,795,1420,1447]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4CEE2580FD85FA64" author="Magdefrau K." box="[189,636,1420,1447]" page="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE2580FD85FA64" authority="Magdefrau, 1937: 56" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,636,1420,1447]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE2580FE82FA64" box="[189,379,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dendrina minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4DD12580FD85FA64" author="Magdefrau" box="[386,636,1420,1447]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. IV, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE25BDFC77FA09" blockId="55.[189,910,1385,1483]" box="[189,910,1456,1483]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE25BDFC77FA09" box="[189,910,1456,1483]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4CEE25BDFCC7FA08" author="Vogel K. & Golubic S. & Brett C. E." box="[189,830,1456,1483]" page="275" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE25BDFCC7FA08" authority="Vogel et al., 1987: 275" authorityName="Vogel" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,830,1456,1483]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE25BDFDD3FA09" box="[189,554,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyellomorpha microdendritica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4E6325BDFCC7FA08" author="Vogel" box="[560,830,1456,1483]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">
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||
Vogel
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4E2F25BCFD4EFA09" box="[636,695,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1987: 275
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE25F4FB03F9D0" blockId="55.[189,1274,1529,1697]" box="[189,1274,1529,1555]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE25F4FB03F9D0" box="[189,1274,1529,1555]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE25F4FE3DF9D0" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,452,1529,1555]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incomposita">
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||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE25F4FE3DF9D0" box="[189,452,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dendrina incomposita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4DB225F4FD48F9D0" author="Nadjin D. P." box="[481,689,1529,1555]" page="138" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4DB225F4FD48F9D0" author="Nadjin" box="[481,689,1529,1555]" firstAuthor="Nadjin" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref52382" refString="Nadjin D. P. 1969. Morfologia i Paleobiologia Verkhnemelovykh Belemnitov. Moscow." type="book" year="1969">Nadjin 1969: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. IV, fig. 2 (reproduced from
|
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F487525F4FB14F9D0" author="Magdefrau" box="[1062,1261,1529,1555]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE2611FB49F9F5" blockId="55.[189,1274,1529,1697]" box="[189,1200,1564,1591]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE2611FB49F9F5" box="[189,1200,1564,1591]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE2611FE82F9F5" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,379,1564,1590]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
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||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE2611FE82F9F5" box="[189,379,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dendrina minor</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4DCB2611FD9EF9F5" author="Nadjin D. P." box="[408,615,1564,1590]" page="138" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4DCB2611FD9EF9F5" author="Nadjin" box="[408,615,1564,1590]" firstAuthor="Nadjin" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref52382" refString="Nadjin D. P. 1969. Morfologia i Paleobiologia Verkhnemelovykh Belemnitov. Moscow." type="book" year="1969">Nadjin 1969: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. IV, fig. 3 (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4F8E2611FB5DF9F5" author="Magdefrau" box="[989,1188,1564,1590]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE2632FDA4F999" blockId="55.[189,1274,1529,1697]" box="[189,605,1599,1626]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE2632FDA4F999" box="[189,605,1599,1626]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE2632FE9FF99A" box="[189,358,1599,1625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE2632FE9FF99A" box="[189,358,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyellomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4DD02632FDF4F99A" box="[387,525,1599,1625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4DD02632FDF4F99A" author="Vogel K." box="[387,525,1599,1625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref54205" refString="Vogel K. 1987. Bohrorganismen und Fazies im Mitteldevon des Staates New York, USA. Natur und Museum 117: 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="1987">Vogel 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE266FFC70F9BE" blockId="55.[189,1274,1529,1697]" box="[189,905,1634,1661]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE266FFC70F9BE" box="[189,905,1634,1661]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE266FFDD3F9BF" box="[189,554,1634,1660]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE266FFDD3F9BF" box="[189,554,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyellomorpha microdendritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4E14266FFCDCF9BE" author="Schnick H." box="[583,805,1634,1661]" page="112" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4E14266FFCDCF9BE" author="Schnick" box="[583,805,1634,1661]" firstAuthor="Schnick" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref53173" refString="Schnick H. 1992. Zum Vorkommen der Bohrspur Hyellomorpha microdendritica Vogel, Golubic & Brett im oberen Obermaastricht Mittelpolens. Zeitschrift fur Geologische Wissenschaften 20: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1992">Schnick 1992: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE268BFC6EF963" blockId="55.[189,1274,1529,1697]" box="[189,919,1670,1697]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20C12160BA419F1F4CEE268BFC6EF963" box="[189,919,1670,1697]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA419F1F4CEE268BFE31F963" ID-CoL="82MNG" box="[189,456,1670,1696]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Globodendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="monile">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE268BFE31F963" box="[189,456,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Globodendrina monile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8170205FBA419F1F4DB6268BFD83F963" box="[485,634,1670,1696]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA419F1F4DB6268BFD83F963" author="Plewes" box="[485,634,1670,1696]" firstAuthor="Plewes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref52576" refString="Plewes C. R., Palmer T. & Haynes J. 1993. A boring foraminiferan from the Upper Jurassic of England and Northern France. Journal of Micropalaeontology 12: 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jm. 12.1.83" type="journal article" year="1993">Plewes 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4ED2268AFD45F963" box="[641,700,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(partim?):
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA419F1F4F13268BFC6AF963" box="[832,915,1670,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1864,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1383,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839860/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA419F1F4CEE26C3FEBFF815" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE26C3FE5BF92B" blockId="55.[189,418,1742,1768]" box="[189,418,1742,1768]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA419F1F4CEE26C3FE5BF92B" bold="true" box="[189,418,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE26C3FE5BF92B" bold="true" box="[189,418,1742,1768]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE26F0FF19F8D4" blockId="55.[189,224,1789,1815]" box="[189,224,1789,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n/a</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE274BFE56F8A3" blockId="55.[189,431,1862,1888]" box="[189,431,1862,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA419F1F4CEE274BFE56F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,431,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA419F1F4CEE274BFE56F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,431,1862,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA419F1F4CEE2778FEBFF815" blockId="55.[189,1399,1909,2006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prostrate branches diverge from a small and irregularly shaped central node, ramify at various angles, and exhibit an irregular surface texture. Density of branching varies and anastomosis or complete fusion is common.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA4E9F114CEE2106FE2FFE53" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4E9F104CEE2106FE43FEE6" blockId="56.[189,442,267,293]" box="[189,442,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA4E9F104CEE2106FE43FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,442,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104CEE2106FE43FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,442,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Original description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4E9F104CEE2134FE08FEB4" blockId="56.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Cavity system
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA4E9F104D392137FDE2FE97" box="[362,539,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.18">0.18 to 0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total diameter, with ramifications less regular than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F1048FF2137FA96FE90" authorityName="in Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[1196,1391,313,339]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="belemniticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F1048FF2137FA96FE90" box="[1196,1391,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. belemniticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Translated from German]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4E9F104CEE219BFDE8FE73" blockId="56.[189,529,406,432]" box="[189,529,406,432]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA4E9F104CEE219BFDE8FE73" bold="true" box="[189,529,406,432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104CEE219BFDE8FE73" bold="true" box="[189,529,406,432]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4E9F114CEE21C8FE2FFE53" blockId="56.[189,1399,453,656]" lastBlockId="57.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4E9F104CEE21C8FE5AFE1C" author="Vogel" box="[189,419,453,479]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Vogel
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104D5821CBFEB0FE1C" box="[267,329,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the following detailed description in their diagnosis of the junior synonym
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104CEE21E5FDC9FDC1" box="[189,560,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Hyellomorpha
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F104D2721E5FDC9FDC1" box="[372,560,488,514]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">microdendritica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Devonian: “Rosette-shaped, repeatedly branched systems, up to
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA4E9F104D572206FEA6FDE5" box="[260,351,523,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.24 ± 0.078 [49]). Branches diverge radially, parallel to and immediately beneath the substrate surface, from a small central node (at the presumed point of entry). Anastomoses are common. The central node, approximately isodiametric
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA4E9F104E89225FFCAAFDAF" box="[730,851,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
(50.26 ± 19.8 [16]) in diameter, represents the deepest penetrating part of the system. Branches diverge in straight line at angles ranging from 50° to 120° (76 ± 17 [21]), or are slightly curved, or change direction abruptly. The density of branching varies within samples. Branches are circular in cross section, with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA4F9F11484C2122FB73FE8A" box="[1055,1162,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 µm</quantity>
|
||
(11.2 ± 2.8 [63]), at their distal ends swollen to a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="C729ABABBA4F9F114EF6215FFCE7FEAF" box="[677,798,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
(17.9 ± 5.3 [55]). The surfaces are smooth (except for substrate imprints).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="54AE56C6BA4E9F104CEE26BBFAD2F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839899/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1718,1744]" targetBox="[189,1401,703,1687]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4E9F104CEE26BBFAD2F828" blockId="56.[189,1399,1718,2027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104CEE26BBFEE2F912" bold="true" box="[189,283,1718,1745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F104D7626BAFCA8F912" authority="(Magdefrau, 1937)" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[293,849,1719,1745]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incomposita" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104D7626BAFD9EF912" box="[293,615,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nododendrina incomposita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4E9F104E2A26BAFCB0F912" author="Magdefrau" box="[633,841,1719,1745]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29966727BA4E9F104F0826BAFC26F912" box="[859,991,1719,1745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104FBB26BBFC04F913" bold="true" box="[1000,1021,1718,1744]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes in a brachiopod shell from the upper Maastrichtian of Rügen, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F10488F26D7FB09F937" bold="true" box="[1244,1264,1754,1780]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Topotypic shell of the brachiopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F104DB626F0FCCEF8DB" authority="Sahni, 1925" authorityName="Sahni" authorityYear="1925" box="[485,823,1789,1816]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Gibbithyrididae" genus="Chatwinothyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104DB626F0FD63F8D4" box="[485,666,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chatwinothyris</emphasis>
|
||
Sahni, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with several specimens in various ontogenetic stages.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104D45272DFED2F8F9" bold="true" box="[278,299,1824,1850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mirror-symmetrical SEM image of epoxy cast of the same shell.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104800272DFB77F8F9" bold="true" box="[1107,1166,1824,1850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D–G</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM close-ups of various specimens from the same shell, illustrating an ontogenetic series.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F10486A2749FB93F89D" bold="true" box="[1081,1130,1860,1886]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Cluster of traces and close-up of holotype of junior synonym
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104ECF276AFCBCF842" box="[668,837,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hyellomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F104F1D276AFB1FF842" authority="Vogel et al., 1987" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1987" box="[846,1254,1895,1921]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104F1D276AFBF3F842" box="[846,1034,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">microdendritica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4E9F104842276AFB1FF842" author="Vogel" box="[1041,1254,1895,1921]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vogel" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="263 - 290" refId="ref54375" refString="Vogel K., Golubic S. & Brett C. E. 1987. Endolith associations and their relation to facies distribution in the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA. Lethaia 20: 263 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 02047. x" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Vogel
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F10480D2765FB60F842" box="[1118,1177,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in a cast of the brachiopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F104D292787FCF1F866" authority="Bublichenko, 1959" authorityName="Bublichenko" authorityYear="1959" box="[378,776,1930,1957]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spinocyrtiidae" genus="Mediospirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104D292787FDE2F867" box="[378,539,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mediospirifer</emphasis>
|
||
Bublichenko, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Devonian at Lake Erie, New York, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F104CEE27A0FF08F804" bold="true" box="[189,241,1965,1991]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Reflective and transmitted light micrographs of syntypes of the junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4E9F1048EB27A0FE7EF829" authority="Magdefrau, 1937" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4E9F1048EB27A0FA8FF804" box="[1208,1398,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dendrina minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4E9F104CEE27DDFE7EF829" author="Magdefrau" box="[189,391,2000,2026]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an Ordovician trilobite fragment from erratics found near Köthen, Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA4F9F114CEE21BAFCA4FD10" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4F9F114CEE21BAFD8AFE13" blockId="57.[189,627,438,465]" box="[189,627,438,465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA4F9F114CEE21BAFD8AFE13" bold="true" box="[189,627,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114CEE21BAFD8AFE13" bold="true" box="[189,627,438,465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA4F9F114CEE21BAFF03FE12" box="[189,250,439,465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, locality and horizon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4F9F114CEE21E8FCA4FD10" blockId="57.[189,1399,485,723]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Several dozen type specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA4F9F114E6621E8FD5BFE3C" box="[565,674,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Nododendrina incomposita (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes in a brachiopod shell from the upper Maastrichtian of Rügen, Germany. B. Topotypic shell of the brachiopod Chatwinothyris Sahni, 1925 with several specimens in various ontogenetic stages. C. Mirror-symmetrical SEM image of epoxy cast of the same shell. D–G. SEM close-ups of various specimens from the same shell, illustrating an ontogenetic series. H–I. Cluster of traces and close-up of holotype of junior synonym Hyellomorpha microdendritica Vogel et al., 1987, in a cast of the brachiopod Mediospirifer Bublichenko, 1959 from the Devonian at Lake Erie, New York, USA. J–K. Reflective and transmitted light micrographs of syntypes of the junior synonym Dendrina minor Mägdefrau, 1937 in an Ordovician trilobite fragment from erratics found near Köthen, Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839899/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114E8621EBFC71FE3C" authorityName="Wisshak" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magdefrau" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[725,904,486,511]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="incomposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114E8621EBFC71FE3C" box="[725,904,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. incomposita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are preserved in a brachiopod shell from the Lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of Rügen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA4F9F114F322205FC36FDE1" box="[865,975,520,546]" name="Germany" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited in the collections of the Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Halle,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78C646DEBA4F9F114F022226FC47FD86" box="[849,958,555,581]" name="Germany" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="66C09E8BBA4F9F114F832226FBE1FD86" box="[976,1048,555,581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MLU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="746F208EBA4F9F1148482226FB68FD86" box="[1051,1169,555,581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1937-05">Mäg1937</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="66C09E8BBA4F9F1148C62226FB4FFD86" box="[1173,1206,555,581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
.2). One of these specimens (indicated by an arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA4F9F114E272243FD26FDAA" box="[628,735,590,617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Nododendrina incomposita (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes in a brachiopod shell from the upper Maastrichtian of Rügen, Germany. B. Topotypic shell of the brachiopod Chatwinothyris Sahni, 1925 with several specimens in various ontogenetic stages. C. Mirror-symmetrical SEM image of epoxy cast of the same shell. D–G. SEM close-ups of various specimens from the same shell, illustrating an ontogenetic series. H–I. Cluster of traces and close-up of holotype of junior synonym Hyellomorpha microdendritica Vogel et al., 1987, in a cast of the brachiopod Mediospirifer Bublichenko, 1959 from the Devonian at Lake Erie, New York, USA. J–K. Reflective and transmitted light micrographs of syntypes of the junior synonym Dendrina minor Mägdefrau, 1937 in an Ordovician trilobite fragment from erratics found near Köthen, Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839899/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is hereby selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA4F9F11484A2243FB71FDAB" box="[1049,1160,590,616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, rendering the other specimens in the brachiopod
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA4F9F114E45227FFD3AFD4F" box="[534,707,626,652]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA4F9F114F56227FFC88FD4F" box="[773,881,626,652]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is selected on the basis of it being the most typical and best preserved specimen in the type sample, and the best visible specimen in Mägdefrau’s original figure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4F9F114D2022B5FDC5FD11" author="Magdefrau" box="[371,572,696,722]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. IV, fig. 2 upper left).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48CB55C5BA4F9F114CEE22F7FDCBFAE9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4F9F114CEE22F7FED6FCD7" blockId="57.[189,303,762,788]" box="[189,303,762,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="5B26B122BA4F9F114CEE22F7FED6FCD7" bold="true" box="[189,303,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114CEE22F7FED6FCD7" bold="true" box="[189,303,762,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4F9F114CEE2325FEE1FC0C" blockId="57.[189,1399,808,975]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4F9F114CEE2325FE5EFC81" author="Magdefrau's" box="[189,423,808,834]" firstAuthor="Magdefrau's" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref52207" refString="Magdefrau K. 1937. Lebensspuren fossiler " Bohr " - Organismen. Beitrage zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland 2: 54 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Mägdefrau’s (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114DFE2325FD93FC81" authorityName="Magdefrau" authorityYear="1937" box="[429,618,808,834]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114DFE2325FD93FC81" box="[429,618,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dendrina minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the size range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114F232324FBB7FC81" box="[880,1102,808,834]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114F232324FBB7FC81" box="[880,1102,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. microdendritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shows a very similar silhouette in reflective and transmitted light microscopy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98EA1ACBBA4F9F114F002346FC5CFCA6" box="[851,933,843,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1401,703,1687]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Nododendrina incomposita (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Lectotype (arrow) and several paralectotypes in a brachiopod shell from the upper Maastrichtian of Rügen, Germany. B. Topotypic shell of the brachiopod Chatwinothyris Sahni, 1925 with several specimens in various ontogenetic stages. C. Mirror-symmetrical SEM image of epoxy cast of the same shell. D–G. SEM close-ups of various specimens from the same shell, illustrating an ontogenetic series. H–I. Cluster of traces and close-up of holotype of junior synonym Hyellomorpha microdendritica Vogel et al., 1987, in a cast of the brachiopod Mediospirifer Bublichenko, 1959 from the Devonian at Lake Erie, New York, USA. J–K. Reflective and transmitted light micrographs of syntypes of the junior synonym Dendrina minor Mägdefrau, 1937 in an Ordovician trilobite fragment from erratics found near Köthen, Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839899/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K) rendering it a most probable junior synonym (by page priority). However, it was not possible to observe the central node in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF6AB8ECBA4F9F11488D2362FAE8FC4A" box="[1246,1297,879,905]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and the synonymisation should thus be confirmed as soon as topotypic material is available for epoxy casting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="006E064EBA4F9F114CEE23FBFDCBFAE9" blockId="57.[189,1399,1014,1322]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4F9F114D3923FBFDE7FBD3" author="Schnick" box="[362,542,1014,1040]" firstAuthor="Schnick" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref53173" refString="Schnick H. 1992. Zum Vorkommen der Bohrspur Hyellomorpha microdendritica Vogel, Golubic & Brett im oberen Obermaastricht Mittelpolens. Zeitschrift fur Geologische Wissenschaften 20: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1992">Schnick (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2), the trace forms in three ontogenetic stages, starting with the development of the central node, followed by the lateral development of the prostrate plexus, and consecutive fusion of the plexus around the central node. The first two phases of this ontogenetic series closely resemble the development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114E20246CFCFAFBB9" box="[627,771,1121,1146]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Dendrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rotaliida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114E20246CFCFAFBB9" box="[627,771,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as illustrated (as
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114F8B246DFB24FBB9" box="[984,1245,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Semidendrina
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F1148D1246DFB24FBB9" box="[1154,1245,1120,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="pulchra">pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4F9F114940246DFEFCFB5E" author="Wisshak M." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref54817" refString="Wisshak M. 2006. High-Latitude Bioerosion: The Kosterfjord Experiment. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 109. Springer, Heidelberg. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 540 - 36849 - 6" type="book" year="2006">Wisshak (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 24) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64407BBFBA4F9F114DFB248EFD51FB5E" author="Bromley" box="[424,680,1155,1181]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bromley" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="518 - 530" refId="ref49598" refString="Bromley R. G., Wisshak M., Glaub I. & Botquelen A. 2007. Ichnotaxonomic review of dendriniform borings attributed to foraminiferans: Semidendrina igen. nov. In: Miller III W. (ed.) Trace Fossils: Concepts, Problems, Prospects: 518 - 530. Elsevier, Amsterdam. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 044452949 - 7 / 50158 - 3" type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Bromley
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114E4B2489FDAFFB5E" box="[536,598,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 32.4). This circumstance complicates the distinction of immature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114D6424AAFDE1FB03" box="[311,536,1190,1216]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114D6424AAFDE1FB03" box="[311,536,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. microdendritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the latter ichnospecies, which is, however, larger in diameter and its plexus always emerges to only one side from the node, whereas this limitation does not apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114CEE24E3FE65FAC4" box="[189,412,1261,1287]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="microdendritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114CEE24E3FE65FAC4" box="[189,412,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. microdendritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D17DCDBA4F9F114D9724E3FDC5FAC4" authorityName="Vogel, Golubic & Brett" authorityYear="1987" box="[452,572,1261,1287]" class="Monothalamea" family="Astrorhizidae" genus="Nododendrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="32A5DA5CBA4F9F114D9724E3FDC5FAC4" box="[452,572,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter ichnospecies is much larger and exhibits a lower degree of fusion of the prostrate galleries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |