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<document id="4924C8B37856E92C08267DE28C8D39F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8936" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8305ddf8-87ba-43a3-bfa6-08f4d2f41e6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417344" ID-ZooBank="8F47F225-496D-47FB-B3E4-0CE95E7D7AC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609805476571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durante, Antonio &amp; Apinda-Legnouo, Emelie Arlette" docDate="2020" docId="6920CE22FF8722384CEC21E21E57FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tumicla pallida Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="9519B65AFF94222C4C7B25481B7FFFB0" masterDocTitle="Report on species of the genus Tumicla Wallengren, 1863 in Gabon (Lepidoptera Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="90" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698852344115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="41C8B6F07DF702A82465AC0461D9ADA0">Report on species of the genus Tumicla Wallengren, 1863 in Gabon (Lepidoptera Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00664C151D11BB9145D12A475F71B412" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="49ED126CD3FD43C1E4310F0FC5D134D8">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="942B2EA04016197A55065093AA9C1DA1">Museo di Storia naturale del Salento. S. P. Calimera-Borgagne, Km 1, 73021 Calimera, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD47230D41868EFE4D100F132790A34">Apinda-Legnouo, Emelie Arlette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90C83D7ED874B6EB9FF74B434B442491">Institut de Recherches sur l’Écologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="514756E0999A9E2E6C8E21028BB1CA9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBDBCEB109D0E1CCD986AAB5375B4F99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35072FB1FC76CE70943F869219AE101E">
<mods:date id="C63FDD74ED4687B857C0EB7938A35AFC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0FEA35915B901AC9CD67C2A50BFFDAE">2020-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9E654EC10381765CEAB3891F40E2663">4868</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE4DFECF56736D6D726D32D3B58EDB7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3677DBE4B56EFC66C7BDB51A761260F0" type="CLB-Dataset">8936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0844255055DA9D937119BB06664CBF68" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4868.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6920CE22FF8722384CEC21E21E57FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176578827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6920CE22FF8722384CEC21E21E57FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6920CE22FF8722384CEC21E21E57FD7D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="A9932CBFFF87223F4CEC21E21970FB74" box="[151,527,1194,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF87223F4CEC21E21970FB74" blockId="19.[151,527,1194,1257]" box="[151,527,1194,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="BA7EC858FF87223F4CEC21E21970FB74" bold="true" box="[151,527,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CEC21E21970FB74" bold="true" box="[151,527,1194,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F4CEC21E21ABAFB74" ID-CoL="BFXR4" authority="Durante" authorityName="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,453,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CEC21E21A2AFB75" bold="true" box="[151,341,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Tumicla pallida</emphasis>
Durante
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CE1E5DFF87223F4DB621E21970FB74" box="[461,527,1194,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9932CBFFF87223F4CEC21861A51FB59" box="[151,302,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF87223F4CEC21861A51FB59" blockId="19.[151,527,1194,1257]" box="[151,302,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
(
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF87223F4CE421861B82FB58" box="[159,253,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,191,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-24@15.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. D. Tumicla latipunctata n. sp. Right: enlarged thorax and wing base. E. Tumicla minima n. sp. Right: enlarged thorax and wing base. F. Tumicla pallida n. sp. Right: enlarged thorax and wing base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417362/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Figs. 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF87223F4D7321861A5AFB59" box="[264,293,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[206,1380,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIG 15. Tumicla minima n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. D1, termen of valva, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. E. Cornutus, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. FIG 16. Tumicla pallida n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E. Aedeagus, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E1. Group of small thorn-like cornuti on the vesica, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417370/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9932CBFFF87223F4CEC205E1F9CFAC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF87223F4CEC205E1AA1FAE4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1302,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="51E17569FF87223F4CEC205E1AA1FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015206302" collectingDate="2011-03-11" collectionCode="MAD, MSNS" collectorName="Durante" country="Gabon" elevation="500" latitude="0.5119445" location="Makokou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.803612" municipality="Ipassa" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CEC205E1A7BFA80" bold="true" box="[151,260,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="3E32C196FF87223F4CEC205E1A7BFA80" box="[151,260,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="999E3FA4FF87223F4D68205E1A08FA80" box="[275,375,1302,1328]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">GABON</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="F78FB4BDFF87223F4DF4205F1AD8FA81" box="[399,423,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E45629EFFF87223F4DC8205E195EFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6920CE22FF8722384CEC21E21E57FD7D:E45629EFFF87223F4DC8205E195EFA80" box="[435,545,1302,1328]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.5119445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.803612" municipality="Ipassa" name="Makokou" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Makokou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0152E54EFF87223F4E56205F1909FA81" box="[557,630,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Ipassa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="2671D2D1FF87223F4EFA205E19B4FA81" box="[641,715,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="6AA49807FF87223F4EFA205E19B4FA81" box="[641,715,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="84BD19F3FF87223F4EAC205E182CFA80" box="[727,851,1302,1328]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="43" value="0.5119445">0°30’43”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="84BD19F3FF87223F4F21205E189CFA80" box="[858,995,1302,1328]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="13" value="12.803612">12°48’13”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="8573A01CFF87223F4F94205E1FE0FA80" box="[1007,1183,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
19-2/
<date id="953759F4FF87223F4850205E1FE0FA80" box="[1067,1183,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" value="2011-03-11">11-3-2011</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="4C7C1AE2FF87223F48D7205F1E79FA81" box="[1196,1286,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Durante</collectorName>
leg.; Gen. sl. n. 617
<collectionCode id="8798E7F1FF87223F4C9F20721A56FAE4" box="[228,297,1338,1364]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">MAD</collectionCode>
. In coll.
<collectionCode id="8798E7F1FF87223F4DF120721AA5FAE4" box="[394,474,1338,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">MSNS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF87223F4CBC20161F9CFAC8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1302,2013]" box="[199,1251,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="51E17569FF87223F4CBC20161FA0FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015206308" box="[199,1247,1374,1401]" collectingDate="2011-03-11" collectionCode="MAD" collectorName="Durante" country="Gabon" elevation="500" latitude="0.5119445" location="Makokou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.803612" municipality="Ipassa" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CBC20161A40FAC8" bold="true" box="[199,319,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="3E32C196FF87223F4CBC20161A40FAC8" box="[199,319,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="F78FB4BDFF87223F4D2420161AFCFAC8" box="[351,387,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same data as
<typeStatus id="3E32C196FF87223F4E5E201619F4FAC8" box="[549,651,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; Gen. sl. n. 615
<collectionCode id="8798E7F1FF87223F4F3B201618FAFAC8" box="[832,901,1374,1400]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">MAD</collectionCode>
. In the first author’s collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9932CBFFF87223F4CBC20CA1F92F9C5" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF87223F4CBC20CA1F92F9C5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1302,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CBC20CA1A3DFA2C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1410,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F4D3320CA1A87FA2C" authorityName="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo" authorityYear="2020" box="[328,504,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4D3320CA1A87FA2C" box="[328,504,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Tumicla pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F4F3520CB18DDFA2C" authority="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo, 2020" authorityName="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,930,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4F3520CB18DDFA2C" box="[846,930,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4FD220CA1897FA2C" bold="true" box="[937,1000,1410,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CE1E5DFF87223F4FD220CA1897FA2C" box="[937,1000,1410,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the darker wing colour of the latter, and distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F4DCD20EF192CFA70" authority="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo, 2020" authorityName="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo" authorityYear="2020" box="[438,595,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4DCD20EF192CFA70" box="[438,595,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">parvipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4E2020EE19E5FA70" bold="true" box="[603,666,1446,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CE1E5DFF87223F4E2020EE19E5FA70" box="[603,666,1446,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which has smaller dots on the thorax. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F497620EE1BBCFA54" authority="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo, 2020" authorityName="Durante &amp; Apinda-Legnouo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F497620EE1BBCFA54" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Tumicla pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CB220821A79FA54" bold="true" box="[201,262,1482,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CE1E5DFF87223F4CB220821A79FA54" box="[201,262,1482,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are distinctive compared to all the other species of the Gabonese group due to the shape of the valva (with smooth apex and a conspicuous papillary process,
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF87223F4EB720A6184EF9B9" box="[716,817,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[206,1380,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIG 15. Tumicla minima n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. D1, termen of valva, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. E. Cornutus, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. FIG 16. Tumicla pallida n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E. Aedeagus, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E1. Group of small thorn-like cornuti on the vesica, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417370/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) and cornuti (one robust, oval, slightly bent cornutus at the distal end of the aedeagus; vesica with one small thorn-like cornutus or a group of three small thorn-like cornuti,
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF87223F4CEC237E1A3BF9E1" box="[151,324,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[206,1380,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIG 15. Tumicla minima n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. D1, termen of valva, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. E. Cornutus, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. FIG 16. Tumicla pallida n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E. Aedeagus, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E1. Group of small thorn-like cornuti on the vesica, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417370/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Figs. 16E, 16E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF87223F4D3F237E1A31F9E1" box="[324,334,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-225@1.[151,1436,633,1486]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. View of the forest along the Ivindo river at Ipassa Research Station. Courtesy of Piero Carlino (MSNS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417346/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
). Differences with respect to
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F4EED237E1F7CF9E0" authority="(Kuhne, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[662,1027,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4EED237E1826F9E0" box="[662,857,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Tumicla gigantea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="851802C5FF87223F4F13237E1884F9E0" author="Kuhne, L." box="[872,1019,1590,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" pagination="353 - 394" refId="ref14978" refString="Kuhne, L. (2007) Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbarenarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomischen Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). In: Hacker, H. (Ed.), Lepidoptera Africana Part 3. Esperiana Memoir, 3, pp. 353 - 394, pls. 44, 45." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kühne, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
include: the bigger size of the latter; the termen of the valva; the stout aedeagus, single straight cornutus and smooth vesica of
<taxonomicName id="268904B7FF87223F48FF23131F99F9C4" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1156,1254,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F48FF23131F99F9C4" box="[1156,1254,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9932CBFFF8722384CBC23361F27FD1A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF8722384CBC233619F3FEF1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1302,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,718]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF87223F4CBC23361A26F928" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="109">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="2671D2D1FF87223F4DA523361927F929" box="[478,600,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16-17 mm</quantity>
. Forewing upperside ground colour light ochreous yellow; pattern greybrown. Costa light ochreous yellow, with grey-brown dots in the presence of the bands; at the base, the dark streak not reaching the basal band. One basal dot; basal band zigzagged, touching the median band at cell and anal vein level; median and postmedian band zigzagged and touching each other under the posterior vein of the cell; postmedian band with conspicuous proximal concavity at the end of the cell, inside which is the angled discal dot; submarginal series of eight streak-like dots. Fringes grey-brown. Forewing underside ground colour light ochreous yellow, with pinkish shades at costa and cell. Costa grey-brown in its proximal fourth, with grey-brown dots corresponding to the transversal bands on the upperside. Only the first (anterior) two or three streaks of the submarginal band are present, very faded. Hindwing upperside and underside ground colour straw yellow. No pattern. Fringes concolorous. Body concolorous with the wings, with pattern grey-brown. Head with a dot on the vertex (one third the width of the vertex); antennae ciliated; labial palpi porrect, slender, not extending beyond the frons. Tegulae with two large patches of almost the same size and hairy scales reaching half of the length of the scutum. Mesoscutum with three large dots, two anterior and one posterior (mesoscutellar). Legs concolorous with the hindwings; fore- and mid-legs with praetarsi, distal portion of femur and tibia grey-brown; hindlegs lacking the grey-brown on the distal portion of the femur only. Abdomen with no pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF8022384CBC240218A8FE61" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF8022384CBC24021A24FED7" bold="true" box="[199,347,330,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">
Genitalia
<specimenCount id="F78FB4BDFF8022384D4424041A2BFED7" box="[319,340,332,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
</emphasis>
Uncus slender, curved backwards (lateral view), distally pointed; tegumen triangular, nearly as long as the eighth tergite (dorsal view); tuba analis membranous; vinculum V-shaped (ventro-caudal view) with fairly robust arms; saccus not deep; juxta hexagonal with a swelling in the middle; manica penis ventro-laterally sclerotized (valvellae); fultura superior rectangular, minimally sclerotised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF8022384CBC24931F27FD1A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">
Valva long (more than two and half times longer than wide); costa slightly convex; apex very smoothly rounded; termen slightly undulating and tapering distally at the tornus with a conspicuous papillary process. Processus distalis plicae appearing as a modest swelling halfway along the valva, with 5-7 short setae. Aedeagus slender, with no coecum, with a lateral concavity at its distal end with a robust, ogival, slightly bent cornutus. Vesica sub-spherical with one small thorn-like cornutus (gen. sl. n. 615 MAD) or a group of three small thorn-like cornuti (gen. sl. n. 617 MAD,
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF8022384D6327C71A03FD1A" box="[280,380,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[206,1380,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIG 15. Tumicla minima n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. D1, termen of valva, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. E. Cornutus, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. FIG 16. Tumicla pallida n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E. Aedeagus, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E1. Group of small thorn-like cornuti on the vesica, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417370/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
); single tiny thorns may be present around the group (
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF8022384FA227C71F3EFD1A" box="[985,1089,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[206,1380,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIG 15. Tumicla minima n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. D1, termen of valva, gen. sl. n. 920 MAD. E. Cornutus, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 883 MAD. FIG 16. Tumicla pallida n. sp. A. Genitalia, lateral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. B. Genitalia, ventral view, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. C. Uncus, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. D. Valva, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E. Aedeagus, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. E1. Group of small thorn-like cornuti on the vesica, gen. sl. n. 617 MAD. F. Fultura superior, dorsal view, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD. G. Juxta, gen. sl. n. 615 MAD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417370/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79B263B1FF802238483A27C71F34FD1A" box="[1089,1099,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-225@1.[151,1436,633,1486]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. View of the forest along the Ivindo river at Ipassa Research Station. Courtesy of Piero Carlino (MSNS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417346/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9932CBFFF8022384CBC27FB1E57FD7D" box="[199,1320,691,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E1367F34FF8022384CBC27FB1E57FD7D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,718]" box="[199,1320,691,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF8022384CBC27FB1A31FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species derives from Latin
<emphasis id="D3FDA326FF8022384F3327FB18DDFD7D" box="[840,930,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="110">pallidus</emphasis>
(pale, light) due to its light colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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