386 lines
52 KiB
XML
386 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="CE7831772FBF05136C41B0F1E318CC7F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5329a6-46ac-46e2-a2a2-60dda2124273" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212350" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460495310137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan - Ching & Causse, Romain" docDate="2012" docId="4169DB31FFF46366FF10FE98C417FECA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03363p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3363" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapercis rufa Randall 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="BD50A349FFF56360FF87FFF5C119FC6D" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001, a replacement name for P. r o s e a Fourmanoir, 1985, based on specimens newly collected from southern Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698310819000" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBB8E83FF3EB4A44906D6F364B5429BD">
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<mods:title id="DE9ACE49F57C2EB8D371DE4892784AEB">Redescription of Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001, a replacement name for P. r o s e a Fourmanoir, 1985, based on specimens newly collected from southern Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="67F245AC9BE84D9B1093ACCC67FA8FE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE46C7564B1229CA417616F7A0058D61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D030CF322211F31472286B69884807">Ho, Hsuan - Ching</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A7260A83A87CE585648B139F326E457" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6100DBFFAEDEDD20FEB4E37E19166181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="354669E1BBBFE427C727B40105A7C674">Causse, Romain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7C0F78CF8443341D679BC585EA13091">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BA2B6ED0216BE64339B7037155D5F3F">
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<mods:title id="A2778286A77528527A8A10F8604F3A17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="70D7A29F36EC7F7120235EAEAB227FFA">
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<mods:date id="3F0DEFEFC6C5D9A1807864F5542E8368">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA4DEE1FBE18DBA58C7C26B1BE269D41" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3ACC6BC41F73CB295466AE55208DF5A0">3363</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="4580BDDF579A9D07075C92DFC2DDEE9A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E22EFC6EFB725C9900B6DE5E563439D0">38</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A79B05F45B874349884366CE10810030">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="00F937EB76DAD9B1605816A4C38A694C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8EEBA91A1E286061991565969503E1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47C7F68A29DEFD906990C4BC8692591F" type="GBIF-Dataset">de5329a6-46ac-46e2-a2a2-60dda2124273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BBB4B3D57F1296C6F2CAFF65388143A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="535564E87AB030ECE3C34D6ED217EAA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">212350</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4169DB31FFF46366FF10FE98C417FECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4169DB31FFF46366FF10FE98C417FECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4169DB31FFF46366FF10FE98C417FECA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="81DA39ACFFF46361FF10FE98C40AFEC9" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF10FE98C311FDEA" blockId="1.[151,545,365,460]" box="[151,520,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="9237DD4BFFF46361FF10FE98C311FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,520,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF46361FF10FE98C311FDEA" ID-CoL="4D7N2" authority="Randall, 2001" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,520,365,391]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FF10FE98C311FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,520,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FF10FE98C04DFDEA" bold="true" box="[151,340,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Parapercis rufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD5117D6FFF46361FEDBFE98C311FDEA" author="Randall" box="[348,520,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Randall, J. E. (2001) Family Pinguipedidae (= Parapercidae, Mugiloididae). In: Carpenter & Niem (Ed.). Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific Vol 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome., pp. 3501 - 3510." type="book chapter" year="2001">Randall, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF10FE65C0FFFDA1" blockId="1.[151,545,365,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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New English name: Red sandperch
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<figureCitation id="51FB76A2FFF46361FF10FE41C1C7FDA1" box="[151,222,436,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,536,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001, NMMB – P 11688, 132.4 mm SL. A. Fresh condition. B. Dorsal view of head, fresh. C. Preserved condition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–C, 2A–B, 3;
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<tableCitation id="84425F9CFFF46361FE13FE41C0FFFDA1" box="[404,486,436,460]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,312,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of holotype Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001 and the three specimens newly collected from Taiwan." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF10FE0EC40AFEC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,507,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FF10FE0EC0B9FE79" bold="true" box="[151,416,507,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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MNHN 1984–0431 (
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<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF46361FD2BFE09C20BFE79" box="[684,786,508,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 87.0 mm SL) and MNHN 1984–0432 (
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<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF46361FA93FE09C460FE79" box="[1300,1401,508,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="DFC6A1AEFFF46361FA0AFE09C009FE5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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), Campagne Musorstom 2, R/V Coriolis, sta. CP08,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACF40CE0FFF46361FCE5FDEAC2F4FE5A" box="[866,1005,543,567]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="13.9169445">13°55’01”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACF40CE0FFF46361FC7DFDEAC589FE5A" box="[1018,1168,543,567]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="120.33305">120°19’59”E</geoCoordinate>
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, NE Lubang Island, the
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<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF46361FF10FDB1C001FE31" box="[151,280,580,604]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, beam trawl,
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FE28FDB1C30DFE31" box="[431,532,580,604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="85.0">85–90 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="BD7E4CE7FFF46361FDA7FDB1C3A3FE31" box="[544,698,580,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="1980-11-21">21 Nov. 1980</date>
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. NMMB–P11688 (
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FC17FDB1C51AFE31" box="[912,1027,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.324" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="132.4">132.4 mm</quantity>
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SL), NMMB–P11689 (
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FA97FDB1C485FE31" box="[1296,1436,580,604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1227" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1122.7">1, 122.7 mm</quantity>
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SL) and NMMB–P11690 (
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FE4CFD92C343FE12" box="[459,602,615,639]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1107" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1110.7">1, 110.7 mm</quantity>
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SL), ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="ACF40CE0FFF46361FD42FD92C231FE12" box="[709,808,615,639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="21.883333">21°53’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACF40CE0FFF46361FCB1FD92C2BAFE12" box="[822,931,615,639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="122.76667">122°46’E</geoCoordinate>
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, off Maobitou, Hengchun, Pingtung, S.
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<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF46361FAE8FD92C1D0FEC9" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, N. South
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<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF46361FEB9FD79C098FEC9" box="[318,385,652,676]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea, ca.
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FE62FD79C353FEC9" box="[485,586,652,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 m</quantity>
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, hook and line, purchased from Hengchun market by H.-C. Ho.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81DA39ACFFF46361FF40FD46C498F816" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF40FD46C498F816" blockId="1.[151,1437,507,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FF40FD46C058FEA1" bold="true" box="[199,321,691,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF46361FE64FD40C346FEA1" box="[483,607,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FE64FD40C346FEA1" box="[483,607,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Parapercis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a relatively depressed head; 8 brown blotches on dorsal surface; a large blackish spot with a whitish rim above pectoral-fin base; upper lobe of caudal fin with a prolongation, extending about 1–1.5 orbit diameters posterior to rear fin margin; relatively few pores on occiput; a yellow patch above posterior one-third of upper jaw; a yellow patch at lower margin of orbit, with a orange-yellow line extended ventral-posteriorly to lower corner of preopercle; iris circled by red color; spinous dorsal fin bluish with a narrow yellow band; a very broad yellow band on soft dorsal fin with a row of small orange dots at upper one-third of the fin; a broken yellowish band below body axial; anal fin yellowish with a bluish base; a narrow purple band with a series of orange-red spots at inter-membranes of fourth to the last anal-fin rays; caudal fin with upper rays bright yellow throughout the prolongation, middle rays bluish and lower rays red-yellowish. The combination of following characters also distinguishes
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FE2BFC0CC0EAF87D" box="[428,499,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">P. r u f a</emphasis>
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: dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays 17; three pairs of canine teeth anteriorly in lower jaw; no palatine teeth; vomerine teeth stout, in a single irregular row; scales on body ctenoid, becoming cycloid on nape, prepectoral and prepelvic areas; margin of preopercle smooth with some indentation on posterior margin; five dorsal-fin spine, fourth the longest; appressed pelvic fin reaching anal fin origin.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81DA39ACFFF46365FF40FB7EC2F8FB1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF40FB7EC04AF8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,507,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF46361FF40FB7EC040F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1163,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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Based on three specimens newly collected from
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<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF46361FCFEFB7EC2D6F8CE" box="[889,975,1163,1187]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. Morphometric and meristic data are provided in
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<tableCitation id="84425F9CFFF46361FF7EFB5AC055F8AA" box="[249,332,1199,1223]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,312,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of holotype Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001 and the three specimens newly collected from Taiwan." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF4EFB26C49BF98A" blockId="1.[151,1437,507,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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Dorsal-fin rays V, 21 (the 110.7-mm specimen with damaged 17th and 18th rays); anal-fin rays I, 17; all dorsal and anal soft rays branched, the last to base; pectoral-fin rays 17, branched except uppermost; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; principal caudal-fin rays 17, the uppermost and lowermost ones relatively short and unbranched; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 8–9; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 7–9; lateral-line scales 52–53 (not including 3 or 4 smaller pored scales on base of caudal fin); scales above first lateral-line scale to origin of dorsal fin 5.5–6.5; scales above highest part of lateral line to base of dorsal fin 3.5–4.5; scales below lateral line posteroventrally to origin of anal fin about 15; median predorsal scales 8–9; circumpeduncular scales 24; gill rakers 3–5+10–11=13–16, the
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FAC7FA5EC485F9AE" box="[1344,1436,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
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specimen lacks two anterior small rakers; pseudobranchial filaments 17; branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10+20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46361FF4EFA06C0EDFAF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,507,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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Body depth
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FED4FA06C0DDFA66" box="[339,452,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3588999999999998" metricValueMax="1.397" metricValueMin="1.3208" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.5 in</quantity>
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SL,
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FE7CFA06C374FA66" box="[507,621,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 in</quantity>
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HL; body nearly cylindrical anteriorly, the width
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FB27FA06C408FA66" box="[1184,1297,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4223999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.397" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 in</quantity>
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SL,
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FACFFA06C1B4FA42" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 in</quantity>
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HL, strongly compressed posteriorly; head relatively depressed, its length
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FB8FF9E2C562FA42" box="[1032,1147,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.508999999999999" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; ventral part of head, chest and abdomen slightly convex; snout relatively pointed, its length
|
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FC4BF9CEC526FA3E" box="[972,1087,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 in</quantity>
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HL; orbit diameter
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FAAEF9CEC485FA3E" box="[1321,1436,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 in</quantity>
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HL; interorbital space flat, the least fleshy width
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FD52F9AAC250FA1A" box="[725,841,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9558" metricValueMax="2.0827999999999998" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="7.699999999999999" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.2 in</quantity>
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HL; caudal-peduncle depth
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<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FB13F9AAC410FA1A" box="[1172,1289,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 in</quantity>
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HL; caudalpeduncle length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FE06F976C0D8FAF6" box="[385,449,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
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HL.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF46362FF4EF952C243FD71" blockId="1.[151,1437,507,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Mouth large, maxilla nearly reaching a vertical through center of eye, upper-jaw length
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF46361FB20F952C401FAD2" box="[1191,1304,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; mouth oblique, forming an angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of body, the lower jaw projecting; front of upper jaw with 3 pairs of recurved canine teeth, the middle one on each side twice as large as the rest; side of upper jaw with a row of about 25 conical teeth that curve medially and posteriorly, the anterior 6–8 increasingly larger and more strongly recurved; remaining teeth in outer row on side of jaw decreasing in length; a broad band of villiform teeth medial to canines in about 7 rows at front of upper jaw, gradually narrowing posteriorly to a narrow band of about 3 irregular rows; front of lower jaw with 3 pairs of incurved canine teeth, increasing in length laterally, the 3rd twice as large as 2nd and strongly curving laterally as well as posteriorly; a band of about 5 rows of villiform teeth medial to canines at front of lower jaw, the medial row continuing laterally in jaw posterior to last canine as a row of 7 increasingly larger and more strongly recurved teeth, followed by a single row of small teeth to end of jaw; vomer with an irregular row of 5–7 stout conical teeth, the middle largest, the lateral teeth progressively smaller; no palatine teeth; lips smooth, their inner surface with large fleshy papillae that interdigitate with anterior teeth; tongue broadly rounded, reaching forward to posterior vomerine teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF76362FF4EFED2C0B8FDA2" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Gill membranes free from isthmus, with a broad free fold across. Gill rakers short and spinous, the longest about 1/3 length of longest gill filaments. Nostrils small, the anterior in front of center of eye (as viewed from side), a little more than half way to groove at edge of upper lip, with a slight anterior rim and a pointed posterior flap that reaches 3/4 internarial distance when laid back; posterior nostril dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, the aperture ovate, with a slight rim.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DBF3AAFFFF76362FF10F8D5C09CFB34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1435,536,1751]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF76362FF10F8D5C09CFB34" blockId="2.[151,1436,1824,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF76362FF10F8D5C00BFB58" bold="true" box="[151,274,1824,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF76362FE9FF8D4C357FB5B" authority="Randall, 2001" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[280,590,1824,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF76362FE9FF8D4C0A1FB5B" box="[280,440,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Parapercis rufa</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMMB–P11688, 132.4 mm SL. A. Fresh condition. B. Dorsal view of head, fresh. C. Preserved condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1" ID-Table-UUID="9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DBF3AAFFFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,312,1259]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF66363FF10FF6DC039FCA1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF66363FF10FF6DC01DFCC0" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data of holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF66363FD4AFF6CC519FCC0" authority="Randall, 2001" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[717,1024,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF66363FD4AFF6CC275FCC3" box="[717,876,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Parapercis rufa</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the three specimens newly collected from Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF66363FDBDFF12C466FC90" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,293]" box="[570,1407,231,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">NMHN 1984–0 431 NMMB– P11688 NMMB– P11689 NMMB– P11690</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF66363FDBDFEFAC2F8FD48" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,293]" box="[570,993,271,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF66363FDBDFEFAC381FD48" box="[570,664,271,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF66363FCA1FEFAC269FD48" box="[806,880,271,293]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF66363FF18FECDC5E4F886" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="BBC09887FFF69C9FFF10FECDC485F886" box="[151,1436,312,1259]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FECDC485FD83" box="[151,1436,312,494]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FECDC0B6FD83" box="[151,431,312,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">SL (mm) Morphometrics (% SL) Body depth Body width Head length</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFDBDFECDC37FFD83" box="[570,614,312,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">83.1 23.9 15.9 31.2</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FECDC246FD83" box="[806,863,312,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">132.4 18.6 17.8 29.0</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFECDC52DFD83" box="[1019,1076,312,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">122.7 19.3 18.3 29.9</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FECDC485FD83" box="[1232,1436,312,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">110.7 18.3 17.6 29.3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FDF4C485FEDA" box="[151,1436,513,695]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FDF4C0B6FEDA" box="[151,431,513,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Snout length Orbital diameter Interorbital width Upper jaw length Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFDBDFDF4C37FFEDA" box="[570,614,513,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.1 9.2 2.6 12.3 8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FDF4C246FEDA" box="[806,863,513,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.7 8.1 3.5 11.9 9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFDF4C52DFEDA" box="[1019,1076,513,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">10.4 7.6 4.2 12.9 9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FDF4C485FEDA" box="[1232,1436,513,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">10.3 7.8 3.8 12.1 9.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FD3FC485FF5D" box="[151,1436,714,816]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FD3FC0B6FF5D" box="[151,431,714,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Caudal-peduncle length Predorsal length Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFDBDFD3FC37FFF5D" box="[570,614,714,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.4 33.1 51.1</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FD3FC246FF5D" box="[806,863,714,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.5 30.2 46.8</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFD3FC52DFF5D" box="[1019,1076,714,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.5 30.4 48.1</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FD3FC485FF5D" box="[1232,1436,714,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.3 30.3 45.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FCB6C485FFBC" box="[151,1436,835,977]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FCB6C0B6FFBC" box="[151,431,835,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Prepelvic length Dorsal-fin base length 1st dorsal-fin spine length 2nd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFDBDFCB6C37FFFBC" box="[570,614,835,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">29.9 60.1 3.2 5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FCB6C246FFBC" box="[806,863,835,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">26.3 62.6 2.3 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFCB6C52DFFBC" box="[1019,1076,835,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">26.6 62.2 1.1 3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FCB6C485FFBC" box="[1232,1436,835,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">26.2 63.7 2.3 4.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FC11C485F827" box="[151,1436,996,1098]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FC11C0B6F827" box="[151,431,996,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">3rd dorsal-fin spine length 4th dorsal-fin spine length 5th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFDBDFC11C37FF827" box="[570,614,996,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">7.4 7.9 5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FC11C246F827" box="[806,863,996,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">6.2 7.4 6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFC11C52DF827" box="[1019,1076,996,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5.1 6.6 5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FC11C485F827" box="[1232,1436,996,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">6.4 7.2 6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FBA8C485F886" box="[151,1436,1117,1259]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FBA8C0B6F886" box="[151,431,1117,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Longest dorsal-fin ray Anal-fin base length Anal-fin spine length Longest anal-fin ray</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFDBDFBA8C37FF886" box="[570,614,1117,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">16.2 42.8 5.6 12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FBA8C246F886" box="[806,863,1117,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">13.8 44.2 3.2 12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFBA8C52DF886" box="[1019,1076,1117,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">14.4 44.3 3.7 12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FBA8C485F886" box="[1232,1436,1117,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">14.1 45.9 4.3 12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF66363FF18FB0BC0E7FB80" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="BBC09887FFF69C9FFF10FB0BC485FB80" box="[151,1436,1278,2029]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FB0BC485F9BE" box="[151,1436,1278,1491]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FB0BC363F9BE" box="[151,634,1278,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Caudal-fin length (with prolongation) 24.5 Caudal-fin length (without prolonga- 21.9 tion) Pectoral-fin length 20.9 Pelvic-fin spine length 6.7 Pelvic-fin length 22.8</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FB0BC26FF9BE" box="[806,886,1278,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">30.4 18.8 20.5 8.0 20.3</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFB0BC552F9BE" box="[1019,1099,1278,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">broken 19.6 20.3 7.6 20.6</th>
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FB0BC485F9BE" box="[1232,1436,1278,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">24.4 18.3 19.9 7.9 20.3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10FA13C485FA21" box="[151,1436,1510,1612]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10FA13C363FA21" box="[151,634,1510,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Meristics Dorsal-fin rays V, 21 Anal-fin rays I, 17</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1FA13C26FFA21" box="[806,886,1510,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">V, 21 I, 17</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CFA13C552FA21" box="[1019,1099,1510,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">V, 21 I, 17</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57FA13C485FA21" box="[1232,1436,1510,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">V, 19∗ I, 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10F9AAC485FA80" box="[151,1436,1631,1773]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10F9AAC363FA80" box="[151,634,1631,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pectoral-fin rays 17 Vertebrae 9+21 Predorsal scales 9 Lateral-line scales 53+4</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1F9AAC26FFA80" box="[806,886,1631,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">17 10+20 8 52+3</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CF9AAC552FA80" box="[1019,1099,1631,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">17 10+20 8 52+3</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57F9AAC485FA80" box="[1232,1436,1631,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">17 10+20 9 53+4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10F8F5C485FBE3" box="[151,1436,1792,1934]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10F8F5C363FBE3" box="[151,634,1792,1934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Gill rakers on 1st gill arch 5+10 Pseudobranchial filaments – Transverse scale rows 5.5/15 Circumpeduncular scales 24</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1F8F5C26FFBE3" box="[806,886,1792,1934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5+11 17 5.5/15 24</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CF8F5C552FBE3" box="[1019,1099,1792,1934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5+10 17 5.5/15 24</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57F8F5C485FBE3" box="[1232,1436,1792,1934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">3+10 17 6.5/15 24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10F854C485FBDA" box="[151,1436,1953,1975]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10F854C363FBDA" box="[151,634,1953,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Caudal–fin rays –</th>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFCA1F854C26FFBDA" box="[806,886,1953,1975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9+17+9</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFC7CF854C552FBDA" box="[1019,1099,1953,1975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9+17+7</td>
|
||
<td id="34210119FFF69C9FFB57F854C485FBDA" box="[1232,1436,1953,1975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">8+17+8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="77F06865FFF69C9FFF10F822C485FB80" box="[151,1436,2007,2029]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="34210119FFF69C9FFF10F822C363FB80" box="[151,634,2007,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">∗With damaged 17th and 18th rays.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DBF3AAFFFF16364FF10FC00C433F866" box="[151,1322,1013,1036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212352/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1435,199,982]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF16364FF10FC00C433F866" blockId="4.[151,1322,1013,1036]" box="[151,1322,1013,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF16364FF10FC00C00BF867" bold="true" box="[151,274,1013,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF16364FE9EFC03C349F866" authority="Randall, 2001" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[281,592,1013,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF16364FE9EFC03C0A0F866" box="[281,441,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Parapercis rufa</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. NMMB–P11689, 122.7 mm SL. B. NMMB–P11690, 110.7 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9DBF3AAFFFF16364FF10F84CC0AFFB9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212353/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[281,1308,1085,1946]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF16364FF10F84CC0AFFB9C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1977,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF16364FF10F84CC00AFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-lateral view (upper figure) and ventral view (lower figure) of head showing the head pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF16364FAABF84EC1D8FB9C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF16364FAABF84EC1D8FB9C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Parapercis rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from NMMB–P11689.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF40FF69C499FDC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Pores of cephalic sensory system as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="51FB76A2FFF06365FD4AFF6EC209FCDE" box="[717,784,155,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[281,1308,1085,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1319,1063,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal-lateral view (upper figure) and ventral view (lower figure) of head showing the head pores of Parapercis rufa, from NMMB – P 11689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212353/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. A row of 3 large pores on each side of maxilla; 2 median pores nearby posterior nostril, one above and one below; 2 median pores in anterior interorbital space; a series of 4 pores on posterior interorbital space, followed by 2 irregular transverse series of pores posteriorly on occiput, relatively few and scattered, forming a canal under the skin; a single series of small pores at lower posterior corner of eye and a double series of small pores above the free end of preopercle, but the connections of these two series with the occipital series are not obvious; two double series of median pores at upper posterior corner of eye which possibly connect to the occiput series; 4 pores below anterior half of eye; a series of 6 large pores along the inner margin of preopercle, continuing to a series of 4 large pores on mandibular; a pair of large pores at front of chin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF4EFE4EC249FE52" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Opercle with a single sharp spine at level of ventral edge of pupil (when viewed from side); margin of interopercle smooth except for 4 tiny, close–set serrae on a small bony prominence at upper edge; preopercle broadly rounded, its free edge smooth except for slight indentation at pore sites, extending from level of ventral edge of orbit to slightly anterior to a vertical at posterior edge of orbit.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF4EFDBEC0B0FF32" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Scales finely ctenoid on body, becoming cycloid anterior to a line from base of third dorsal spine to anterior end of lateral line, and on prepectoral and prepelvic areas, those on belly weakly ctenoid; scales on opercle cycloid or very weakly ctenoid; scales on cheek cycloid, small, mostly nonimbricate, in about 10–11 irregular horizontal rows, from below center of eye to posterior edge of preopercle, with 7 or 8 additional short rows of scales extending dorsally to behind ventral half of orbit; no scales on dorsal, anal, or pelvic fins; progressively smaller scales extending out on caudal fin to at least 2/3 length of fin; base of pectoral fins with up to 4 rows of small cycloid scales; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin, then gradually declining to straight midlateral portion on about posterior fourth of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF4EFC9EC372F886" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Origin of dorsal fin over second to third lateral-line scales, predorsal length
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FB9FFC9EC54EFFEE" box="[1048,1111,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
SL, equal to head length; 1st dorsal spine relatively short, 12.8–13.0 (
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FDE6FC7AC3ABFFCA" box="[609,690,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1628" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="28.2">28.2 in</quantity>
|
||
110.7-mm specimen) in HL; 2nd dorsal spine
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FB40FC7AC420FFCA" box="[1223,1337,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8287999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.6764" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 3rd dorsal spine
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FEAAFC46C0BAFFA6" box="[301,419,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3207999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1683999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 4th dorsal spine longest,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FC88FC46C29CFFA6" box="[783,901,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="4.2" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.5 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 5th dorsal spine 4.6–5.0 in HL, entirely attached to 1st soft ray by membrane; last second dorsal soft ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FC41FC2DC51CFF9D" box="[966,1029,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; origin of anal fin below base of 4th dorsal soft ray, the preanal length
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FDCCFC0EC3A7F87E" box="[587,702,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461000000000001" metricValueMax="5.588000000000001" metricValueMin="5.3340000000000005" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; anal spine
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FCF3FC0EC2FEF87E" box="[884,999,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9939" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="1.7271999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="7.85" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; last second anal soft ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FF10FBD5C013F855" box="[151,266,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal fin rounded, with a prolonged upper lobe centered on third branched ray, extending about 1.0–1.5 orbit diameters posterior to central margin of fin, total fin length
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FC45FBB6C52AF836" box="[962,1075,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" metricValueMax="10.414" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.1 in</quantity>
|
||
SL, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FB1EFBB6C5C1F836" box="[1177,1240,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pectoral fins broadly rounded when spread, the tenth ray longest, 4.9–5.0 in SL,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FC15FB9DC51AF8ED" box="[914,1027,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; origin of pelvic fins anterior to that of pectoral fin, below base of exposed part of opercular spine, prepelvic length
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FBDBFB7EC587F8CE" box="[1116,1182,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FB50FB7EC400F8CE" box="[1239,1305,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pelvic spine slender,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FEB1FB45C0BEF8A5" box="[310,423,1200,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pelvic fins relatively short, reaches the anus to origin of anal fin, the fourth pelvic-fin ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FEA7FB26C088F886" box="[288,401,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2319" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 in</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FE40FB26C321F886" box="[455,568,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF4EFB0DC484FA15" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF06365FF4EFB0DC093F97D" box="[201,394,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="51FB76A2FFF06365FE4FFB0DC308F97D" box="[456,529,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,536,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001, NMMB – P 11688, 132.4 mm SL. A. Fresh condition. B. Dorsal view of head, fresh. C. Preserved condition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 2A–B. Light reddish brown dorsally, grading to pinkish ventrally; forming many alternative reddish and white oblique lines on anterior half of lateral body, followed by many short ones along the lateral line on posterior half of lateral body; bright white between pectoral and pelvic fins; both jaws and anterior portion of snout reddish; 8 brownish blotches evenly distributed on dorsal surface of body; a large blackish spot with a whitish rim above pectoral-fin base; a yellow patch above posterior third of upper jaw; a yellow patch at lower margin of orbit, with an orange-yellow line extended ventral-posteriorly to lower corner of preopercle; iris circled by red; a gray-yellow band on upper margin of eye; pelvic fin bright white; pectoral light yellow; spinous dorsal fin bluish with a narrow yellow band; a very broad yellow band on soft dorsal fin with a row of small orange dots at upper one-third of the fin; a broken yellowish band below body axial; anal fin yellowish with a bluish base; a narrow purple band with a series of orange-red spots at intermembranes of fourth to the last rays of anal fin; caudal fin with upper rays bright yellow throughout the prolongation, middle rays bluish and lower rays red-yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF4EF971C2F8FB1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF06365FF4EF971C09DFAF1" box="[201,388,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="51FB76A2FFF06365FE44F976C31BFAF6" box="[451,514,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,536,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001, NMMB – P 11688, 132.4 mm SL. A. Fresh condition. B. Dorsal view of head, fresh. C. Preserved condition." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212351/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Grayish above and creamy white below; eight blackish blotches on dorsal surface of body, the first one between posterior margin of neurocranium and fifth dorsal-fin spine, the middle six at soft dorsal fin base, and the last one at caudal peduncle; three symmetric pairs of gray spot on posterior portion of neurocranium; a grayish patch above posterior one-third of upper jaw; a grayish bar at lateral-posterior corner of cheek; a large black spot, about 5 scales width, above the pectoral-fin base; a row of very small spots at two-thirds height of soft dorsal fin; a pair of gray spots at caudal-fin base, the lower one lighter than the upper one; spinous dorsal fin lightly grayish; peritoneum white; and gill cavity pale to grayish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81DA39ACFFF06365FF4EF88AC595FBD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF06365FF4EF88AC595FBD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF06365FF4EF88AC07BFBF5" bold="true" box="[201,354,1919,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF06365FDB4F874C37AFBF4" box="[563,611,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected from Lubang Island, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF06365FBC2F875C5DAFBF5" box="[1093,1219,1920,1944]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and off Maobitou, inside the Kenting National Park, Pingtung, southern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1D72AB7FFF06365FCB6F856C29EFBD6" box="[817,903,1955,1979]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Depth range
|
||
<quantity id="0E38C7C2FFF06365FBA5F856C591FBD6" box="[1058,1160,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="DFC6A1AEFFF06365FBCBF856C591FBD6" box="[1100,1160,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81DA39ACFFF36366FF4EFF6DC417FECA" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF36366FF4EFF6DC1FFFE7A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF36366FF4EFF6DC024FCDD" bold="true" box="[201,317,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some proportional variations are observed among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FC2CFF62C514FCC2" box="[939,1037,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the Taiwanese specimens. The proportions of head length, eye diameter, predorsal length, preanal length, prepelvic length, first to fourth dorsalfin spines, longest dorsal-fin ray, pectoral-fin length, pelvic-fin length, anal-fin spine, and caudal fin without prolongation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FED5FEF1C0ADFD71" box="[338,436,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are relatively large compared to the Taiwanese specimens. Proportions of snout length, interorbital width, dorsal-fin base, anal-fin base, and pelvic-fin spine are relatively small compared to the Taiwanese specimens. Moreover, the caudal fin extension is relatively short in the three examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FB16FEB8C5D8FD08" box="[1169,1217,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, but relatively long in two of three Taiwanese specimens (one with broken caudal fin). These differences may be attributed to their asymmetric growth, either positive or negative, because all three Taiwanese specimens are much larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FF44FE42C031FDA2" box="[195,296,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It is also possible that these variations may be attributed to variations in the state of preservation among these specimens. Morphometric ranges of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF36366FD41FE28C214FD99" box="[710,781,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. r u f a</emphasis>
|
||
are extended accordingly, as well as its geographic distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C97F6A27FFF36366FF4EFDD0C417FECA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC011A4FFF36366FD90FDD0C3CEFE51" box="[535,727,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB4B635FFF36366FD90FDD0C3CEFE51" box="[535,727,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Parapercis rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the author mentioned there are four specimens, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FF10FDB2C1E4FE32" box="[151,253,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, only two specimen were registered, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FCDDFDB2C2A5FE32" box="[858,956,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 1984-31) and BMBP 29666. A search for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FEB0FD98C07EFEE8" box="[311,359,621,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series revealed that the registration number for
|
||
<typeStatus id="167BD485FFF36366FC05FD99C2FDFEE9" box="[898,996,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is actually MNHN 1984-0431 and two other specimens were registered as MNHN 1984-0432. The numbers were revised herein accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |