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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="941e1e73-0c38-4f51-942a-f8d61ff3e194" ID-PMC="PMC4042703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-407-55" ID-PubMed="24899831" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-407-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 407" ModsDocTitle="Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" checkinTime="1451245910087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H., Hieke, Fritz, Liang, Hongbin &amp; Dong, Dazhi" docDate="2014" docId="78F7FCA5F85599FED9D44183A594D8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 407: 55-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 407" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353" docTitle="Amara (Zezea) davidi Tschitscherine 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="9B7CFF91FFAD355FFFEB8169FFEB117D" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668158414670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hieke, Fritz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dong, Dazhi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>407</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-407-55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78F7FCA5F85599FED9D44183A594D8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78F7FCA5F85599FED9D44183A594D8D3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Amara_davidi" authority="Tschitscherine, 1897" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Zezea) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Zezea">
Amara (Zezea) davidi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
, 1897
</taxonomicName>
Figs 5a, c, e, 6b, 9, 22a, 27-30
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Triaena) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Triaena">Amara (Triaena) davidi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
, 1897: 67. Type material: Holotype male (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and 1 paratype female in ZIN (
<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="119 - 214" title="Die palaearktischen Amara-Arten des Subgenus Zezea Csiki (Carabidae, Coleoptera)." volume="17" year="1970">Hieke 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 143), 4 paratypes in MNHN. Type locality: China, Sichuan, &quot;Mou-Pin (leg. David)&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Adults of this species (Fig. 9) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by their trifid medial protibial spurs (Fig. 5a).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">Amara davidi</taxonomicName>
is the only member of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zezea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zezea</taxonomicName>
, members of which share this feature, known from the region.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Figure 5. Tibial and abdominal apices.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
right tibial apices, lateroventral aspect; a.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">Amara davidi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitshérine">Tschitsherine</normalizedToken>
b
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
Andrewes, typical of all other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species of the area
<normalizedToken originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
abdominal apices, ventral aspect, with white arrows indicating insertion points for setae c
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
, typical of all
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
females d
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
Andrewes male e
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
Baliani, typical of males of all other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species of the area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Figure 6. Tarsomere 5 of left hind tarsus, medial aspect. a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi">Amara pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
b
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
Andrewes, typical of all other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species of the area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="habitat distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Habitat distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Specimens of this species were collected from under stones in open roadside and waste areas (Fig. 22a) with scattered grasses and shrubs at elevations ranging from 2020 to 2440 m, syntopic (together in the same habitat) with adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
at one or more sites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="geographical distribution within the gaoligong shan">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 9d. We examined a total of 3 specimens (all females) from the following localities: Gongshan County: Heiwadi (16.8 km W of Cikai on Dulong Valley Road, 27.79584°, 98.58443°, 2020 m, 20 April 2002, H.B. Liang, W.D. Ba, G.D. Yang &amp; X.Q. Li collectors [2 females; CAS, IOZ]). Longyang County: Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 41 (near yakou, 24.93972°, 98.75333°, 2440 m, 15 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; J.J. Yang (1 female; CAS).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Members of this species were collected in both the northern and southern parts of the study area (Core Areas 2, 6 and 7) but not in the central part. This gap in distribution is most likely an artifact of inadequate sampling and not a real disjunction.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="overall geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Overall geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from Beijing, Gansu, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces in China. Its occurrence in the study area represents the southwestern limit of its known geographical range.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>