532 lines
44 KiB
XML
532 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="761F75ECD7C804DEC5EAC3A5BBE6C128" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles markshawi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761F75ECD7C804DEC5EAC3A5BBE6C128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/761F75ECD7C804DEC5EAC3A5BBE6C128" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/54F91E21-4E07-4A45-856C-9D5C82B9D790" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles markshawi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markshawi">Glyptapanteles markshawi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" unit="mm" value="222.0">2.22 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="mm" value="247.0">2.47 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368953" collectingDate="2007-10-16" collectingDateMax="2007-10-23" collectingDateMin="2007-10-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="370" latitude="11.01752" location="Uncaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47411" municipality="Sector Del Oro" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 07-SRNP-24093, DHJPAR0020471;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Del Oro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761F75ECD7C804DEC5EAC3A5BBE6C128:7192DD6460914EE79675487BE8C2317F" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="11.01752" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47411" municipality="Sector Del Oro" name="Uncaria" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Uncaria</location>
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; dry-rain intergrade forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01752" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01752">11.01752</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.47411" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.47411">-85.47411</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date>
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<collectingDate>14.x.</collectingDate>
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</date>
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200;
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<collectorName>Roster Moraga</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; two parallel rows of cordwood cocoons on each side of the cadaver adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
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<date value="2007-10-16">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-16">16.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2007-10-23">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-23">23.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368880" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="370" latitude="11.01752" location="Uncaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47411" municipality="Sector Del Oro" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 7 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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); 07-SRNP-24093, DHJPAR0020471; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368850" collectingDate="2005-06-16" collectorName="de Conservacion & Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="400" latitude="11.01087" location="Sendero Puertas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.48817" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Mundo Nuevo</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761F75ECD7C804DEC5EAC3A5BBE6C128:6F97AA23C15C2DC8AA884D28C71892BC" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="11.01087" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.48817" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" name="Sendero Puertas" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Puertas</location>
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</emphasis>
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||
: • 7 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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); 05-SRNP-22188, DHJPAR0002897; dry-rain intergrade forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01087" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01087">11.01087</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.48817" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.48817">-85.48817</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<date value="2005-06-16">
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<collectingDate value="2005-06-16">16.vi.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Roster Moraga</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; light gray cocoons formed on
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<date value="2005-06-23">23.vi.2005</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-06-28">28.vi.2005</date>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368449" collectingDate="2006-01-03" collectorName="Roster Moraga" elevation="490" latitude="11.00519" location="Quebrada Romero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47398" municipality="Sector Del Oro" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
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||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
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||
Guanacaste,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Del Oro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:761F75ECD7C804DEC5EAC3A5BBE6C128:189570DFB242695D9294F6D1C332A07D" latitude="11.00519" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47398" municipality="Sector Del Oro" name="Quebrada Romero" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">Quebrada Romero</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 6 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-20030, DHJPAR0012022; dry-rain intergrade forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.00519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.00519">11.00519</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.47398" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.47398">-85.47398</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-01-03">03.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Roster Moraga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; scattered white cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-11">11.i.2006</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-01-20">20.i.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Medioposterior band of scutellum mostly overlapping the medioanterior pit of metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein, 2RS vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155I</figureCitation>
|
||
), medioanterior pit of metanotum semicircular without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins relatively straight (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina, propodeal spiracle without distal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), antenna longer than body, and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Figs 154D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">155D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 154" startId="F153">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 154.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles markshawi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markshawi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles markshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 07-SRNP-24093 DHJPAR0020471
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 155" startId="F154">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 155.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles markshawi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markshawi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles markshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 07-SRNP-24093 DHJPAR0020471
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: parameres, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Fig. 154A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except scape, pedicel, labrum, and mandibles dark yellow; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps light yellow. Eyes gray and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except light brown coxae and brown claws; hind legs yellow except coxae completely brown-black, distal half of femora and tibiae brown, and tarsomeres completely brown except basitarsus with proximal half yellow. Petiole on T1 with coloration that intensifies from proximal to distal, proximally yellow-brown, medially light brown and distally dark brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area wide and together with median area forming a rectangle-shaped area, and narrow lateral ends yellow; T3 light brown/brown proximally with a small yellow/yellow-brown area on corners; T4 and beyond completely dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-2 completely yellow; S3 yellow, but distally with a longitudinal narrow brown band; S4 and beyond brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Fig. 154A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.17:0.08, 0.17:0.08, 0.17:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.07, 0.08:0.07), antenna longer than body (2.53, 2.22); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with depression only laterally, dense fine punctations, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">
|
||
Fig. 154
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally and absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
mostly overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with quite a little complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and depressed centrally. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular/semicircular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum relatively polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.05). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.15), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">Fig. 154I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 154. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. female 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure154">
|
||
Fig. 154A, D,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.32, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.10), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.13), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.17, 0.13) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Light gray or white oval cocoons with ordered silk fibers, but covered by a net. Cocoons forming two rows of cordwood on each side of the caterpillar adhered to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 155. Glyptapanteles markshawi sp. nov. male 07 - SRNP- 24093 DHJPAR 0020471 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure155">
|
||
Fig. 155
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body shape similar to female; however, male without tricolored petiole, instead it is completely light brown although the contours are darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mark R. Shaw works on the natural history and systematics of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Zygaenoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and parasitioid wasps at the National Museums of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Del Oro (Quebrada Romero and Uncaria) and Sector Mundo Nuevo (Sendero Puertas), during
|
||
<date value="2005-06">June 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2006-01">January 2006</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2007-10">October 2007</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
|
||
in dry-rain intergrade forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia scythropa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythropa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ethmia scythropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walsingham (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Depressariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ethmiinae">Ethmiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria costaricensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bourreria costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. oxyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. oxyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in fourth and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |